CN106073981B - 一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置 - Google Patents

一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置 Download PDF

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CN106073981B
CN106073981B CN201610715678.7A CN201610715678A CN106073981B CN 106073981 B CN106073981 B CN 106073981B CN 201610715678 A CN201610715678 A CN 201610715678A CN 106073981 B CN106073981 B CN 106073981B
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air inlet
inlet pipe
solenoid valve
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CN106073981A (zh
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史瑞洁
柏璐
徐莎莎
尼春萍
高丽
李亚娟
谢雪梅
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,包括绑带、气垫、第一压力传感器、杀菌灯、第二压力传感器、温度传感器、第一进气管、第一电磁阀、微型充气泵、第二进气管、第二电磁阀、出气管、第三电磁阀,该急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,结构巧妙,功能强大,操作简单,价格低廉,通过使用该装置,可对患者的烧伤部位进行低温杀菌保护,不仅提高了患者的治疗进度,还提高了医护人员的工作效率。

Description

一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种保护装置,尤其涉及一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置。
背景技术
当医护人员需要将烧伤患者从急诊科移至外科进行详细治疗时,在患者移动的过程中,患者的烧伤部位暴露于外界,易对患者烧伤部位造成细菌交叉感染等现象,不仅影响了医院的环境,还对患者造成二次伤害,鉴于以上缺陷,实有必要设计一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于:提供一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,来解决目前烧伤患者从急诊科转移其它科室时,对患者造成伤害,降低了患者治疗进度的问题。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,包括绑带、气垫、第一压力传感器、杀菌灯、第二压力传感器、温度传感器、第一进气管、第一电磁阀、微型充气泵、第二进气管、第二电磁阀、出气管、第三电磁阀,所述的气垫位于绑带前端两侧,所述的气垫与绑带胶水相连,所述的第一压力传感器位于气垫内部,所述的第一压力传感器与气垫胶水相连,所述的杀菌灯均匀分布于绑带前端中侧,所述的杀菌灯与绑带胶水相连,所述的第二压力传感器位于绑带中端上侧,所述的第二压力传感器与绑带胶水相连,所述的温度传感器位于绑带前端中侧,所述的温度传感器与绑带胶水相连,所述的第一进气管位于气垫右侧上端,所述的第一进气管与气垫螺纹相连,所述的第一电磁阀位于第一进气管外壁,所述的第一电磁阀与第一进气管螺纹相连,所述的微型充气泵位于绑带后端中侧,所述的微型充气泵与绑带胶水相连,且所述的微型充气泵与第一进气管螺纹相连,所述的第二进气管位于微型充气泵底部,所述的第二进气管一端与微型充气泵螺纹相连,且所述的第二进气管另一端与绑带螺纹相连,所述的第二电磁阀位于第二进气管外壁,所述的第二电磁阀与第二进气管螺纹相连,所述的出气管位于绑带后端左侧,所述的出气管与绑带螺纹相连,所述的第三电磁阀位于出气管外壁,所述的第三电磁阀与出气管螺纹相连。
进一步,所述的绑带后端右侧还设有开关,所述的开关与绑带胶水相连。
进一步,所述的绑带后端右侧还设有显示器,所述的显示器与绑带胶水相连。
进一步,所述的绑带后端左侧还设有蓄电池,所述的蓄电池与绑带胶水相连。
进一步,所述的绑带前端下侧还设有第一魔术贴,所述的第一魔术贴与绑带缝合相连。
进一步,所述的绑带后端上侧还设有第二魔术贴,所述的第二魔术贴与绑带缝合相连。
进一步,所述的绑带后端左侧还设有卡环,所述的卡环与绑带缝合相连。
进一步,所述的出气管外壁还设有单向阀,所述的单向阀与出气管螺纹相连。
进一步,所述的气垫右侧中端还贯穿有排气管,所述的排气管与气垫螺纹相连。
进一步,所述的排气管外壁还设有调节阀,所述的调节阀与排气管螺纹相连。
与现有技术相比,该急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,使用时,根据实际使用情况,首先医护人员手握绑带,并将绑带缠绕于患者的烧伤部位,使得气垫包裹住患者烧伤部位周围完好的皮肤即绑带处的杀菌灯环绕于患者的烧伤部位,在第一魔术贴和第二魔术贴相互粘贴的作用下,使得该装置与患者烧伤部位相连接,此时医护人员可用手打开开关,通过开关,开启杀菌灯、微型充气泵以及第一电磁阀,杀菌灯有效的对患者烧伤部位进行消毒杀菌工作,同时,微型充气泵所产生的气体由第一进气管排入气垫内,在气体的作用下,使得气垫逐渐膨胀,通过气垫膨胀,最终使得患者的烧伤部位与杀菌灯之间留有一定的间隙,防止杀菌灯直接与患者烧伤部位相接触,对患者起到保护作用,当气垫内的气体达到第一压力传感器所设定的标准值时,第一电磁阀关闭,同步,第二电磁阀被打开,此时微型充气泵产生的气体由第二进气管排入绑带内部中端即杀菌灯与患者烧伤部位留有间隙的位置处,其目的是为了让该间隙位置处的气体受到膨胀,当该间隙位置处的气体达到第二压力传感器所设定的标准值时,微型充气泵停止工作,同步,第三电磁阀被开启,此时绑带内部中端膨胀后的气体由出气管排出,当绑带内部中端的气体低于第二压力传感器所设定的标准值时,第三电磁阀关闭,同步,微型充气泵被开启,微型充气泵继续对绑带内部中端进行充气,使得杀菌灯与患者烧伤部位留有间隙位置处的气体再次受到膨胀,通过反复的气体膨胀对外做功,最终使得该间隙处的温度急剧下降,其目的是为了对患者烧伤部位进行低温保护,当该间隙处的温度达到温度传感器所设定的标准值时,微型充气泵停止工作,该急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,结构巧妙,功能强大,操作简单,价格低廉,通过使用该装置,可对患者的烧伤部位进行低温杀菌保护,不仅提高了患者的治疗进度,还提高了医护人员的工作效率,同时,显示器是为了让医护人员知晓患者烧伤部位处的具体温度,卡环是为了固定出气管,蓄电池是为了给该装置提供能量供应,该装置无需外界电源即可正常使用,单向阀是为了防止外界空气由出气管流入绑带内部中端,确保了该装置气体膨胀对外做功的稳定性,当该装置使用完毕后,医护人员只需用手打开调节阀,将气垫内的气体由排气管排出,医护人员再将该装置从患者治疗部位取下即可。
附图说明
图1是急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置的局部主视图;
图2是急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置的局部后视图;
图3是急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置的局部左视图;
图4是气垫的内部局部剖视图。
绑带1、气垫2、第一压力传感器3、杀菌灯4、第二压力传感器5、温度传感器6、第一进气管7、第一电磁阀8、微型充气泵9、第二进气管10、第二电磁阀11、出气管12、第三电磁阀13、开关101、显示器102、蓄电池103、第一魔术贴104、第二魔术贴105、卡环106、单向阀107、排气管108、调节阀109
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明。
具体实施方式
在下文中,阐述了多种特定细节,以便提供对构成所描述实施例基础的概念的透彻理解。然而,对本领域的技术人员来说,很显然所描述的实施例可以在没有这些特定细节中的一些或者全部的情况下来实践。在其他情况下,没有具体描述众所周知的处理步骤。
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,包括绑带1、气垫2、第一压力传感器3、杀菌灯4、第二压力传感器5、温度传感器6、第一进气管7、第一电磁阀8、微型充气泵9、第二进气管10、第二电磁阀11、出气管12、第三电磁阀13,所述的气垫2位于绑带1前端两侧,所述的气垫2与绑带1胶水相连,所述的第一压力传感器3位于气垫2内部,所述的第一压力传感器3与气垫2胶水相连,所述的杀菌灯4均匀分布于绑带1前端中侧,所述的杀菌灯4与绑带1胶水相连,所述的第二压力传感器5位于绑带1中端上侧,所述的第二压力传感器5与绑带1胶水相连,所述的温度传感器6位于绑带1前端中侧,所述的温度传感器6与绑带1胶水相连,所述的第一进气管7位于气垫2右侧上端,所述的第一进气管7与气垫2螺纹相连,所述的第一电磁阀8位于第一进气管7外壁,所述的第一电磁阀8与第一进气管7螺纹相连,所述的微型充气泵9位于绑带1后端中侧,所述的微型充气泵9与绑带1胶水相连,且所述的微型充气泵9与第一进气管7螺纹相连,所述的第二进气管10位于微型充气泵9底部,所述的第二进气管10一端与微型充气泵9螺纹相连,且所述的第二进气管10另一端与绑带1螺纹相连,所述的第二电磁阀11位于第二进气管10外壁,所述的第二电磁阀11与第二进气管10螺纹相连,所述的出气管12位于绑带1后端左侧,所述的出气管12与绑带1螺纹相连,所述的第三电磁阀13位于出气管12外壁,所述的第三电磁阀13与出气管12螺纹相连,所述的绑带1后端右侧还设有开关101,所述的开关101与绑带1胶水相连,所述的绑带1后端右侧还设有显示器102,所述的显示器102与绑带1胶水相连,所述的绑带1后端左侧还设有蓄电池103,所述的蓄电池103与绑带1胶水相连,所述的绑带1前端下侧还设有第一魔术贴104,所述的第一魔术贴104与绑带1缝合相连,所述的绑带1后端上侧还设有第二魔术贴105,所述的第二魔术贴105与绑带1缝合相连,所述的绑带1后端左侧还设有卡环106,所述的卡环106与绑带1缝合相连,所述的出气管12外壁还设有单向阀107,所述的单向阀107与出气管12螺纹相连,所述的气垫2右侧中端还贯穿有排气管108,所述的排气管108与气垫螺纹相连,所述的排气管108外壁还设有调节阀109,所述的调节阀109与排气管108螺纹相连。
该急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,使用时,根据实际使用情况,首先医护人员手握绑带1,并将绑带1缠绕于患者的烧伤部位,使得气垫2包裹住患者烧伤部位周围完好的皮肤即绑带1处的杀菌灯4环绕于患者的烧伤部位,在第一魔术贴104和第二魔术贴105相互粘贴的作用下,使得该装置与患者烧伤部位相连接,此时医护人员可用手打开开关101,通过开关101,开启杀菌灯4、微型充气泵9以及第一电磁阀8,杀菌灯4有效的对患者烧伤部位进行消毒杀菌工作,同时,微型充气泵9所产生的气体由第一进气管7排入气垫2内,在气体的作用下,使得气垫2逐渐膨胀,通过气垫2膨胀,最终使得患者的烧伤部位与杀菌灯4之间留有一定的间隙,防止杀菌灯4直接与患者烧伤部位相接触,对患者起到保护作用,当气垫2内的气体达到第一压力传感器3所设定的标准值时,第一电磁阀8关闭,同步,第二电磁阀11被打开,此时微型充气泵9产生的气体由第二进气管10排入绑带1内部中端即杀菌灯4与患者烧伤部位留有间隙的位置处,其目的是为了让该间隙位置处的气体受到膨胀,当该间隙位置处的气体达到第二压力传感器5所设定的标准值时,微型充气泵9停止工作,同步,第三电磁阀13被开启,此时绑带1内部中端膨胀后的气体由出气管12排出,当绑带1内部中端的气体低于第二压力传感器5所设定的标准值时,第三电磁阀13关闭,同步,微型充气泵9被开启,微型充气泵9继续对绑带1内部中端进行充气,使得杀菌灯4与患者烧伤部位留有间隙位置处的气体再次受到膨胀,通过反复的气体膨胀对外做功,最终使得该间隙处的温度急剧下降,其目的是为了对患者烧伤部位进行低温保护,当该间隙处的温度达到温度传感器6所设定的标准值时,微型充气泵9停止工作,同时,显示器102是为了让医护人员知晓患者烧伤部位处的具体温度,卡环106是为了固定出气管,蓄电池103是为了给该装置提供能量供应,该装置无需外界电源即可正常使用,单向阀107是为了防止外界空气由出气管12流入绑带1内部中端,确保了该装置气体膨胀对外做功的稳定性,当该装置使用完毕后,医护人员只需用手打开调节阀109,将气垫2内的气体由排气管108排出,医护人员再将该装置从患者治疗部位取下即可。
本发明不局限于上述具体的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员从上述构思出发,不经过创造性的劳动,所做出的种种变换,均落在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,其特征在于包括绑带、气垫、第一压力传感器、杀菌灯、第二压力传感器、温度传感器、第一进气管、第一电磁阀、微型充气泵、第二进气管、第二电磁阀、出气管、第三电磁阀,所述的气垫位于绑带前端两侧,所述的气垫与绑带胶水相连,所述的第一压力传感器位于气垫内部,所述的第一压力传感器与气垫胶水相连,所述的杀菌灯均匀分布于绑带前端中侧,所述的杀菌灯与绑带胶水相连,所述的第二压力传感器位于绑带中端上侧,所述的第二压力传感器与绑带胶水相连,所述的温度传感器位于绑带前端中侧,所述的温度传感器与绑带胶水相连,所述的第一进气管位于气垫右侧上端,所述的第一进气管与气垫螺纹相连,所述的第一电磁阀位于第一进气管外壁,所述的第一电磁阀与第一进气管螺纹相连,所述的微型充气泵位于绑带后端中侧,所述的微型充气泵与绑带胶水相连,且所述的微型充气泵与第一进气管螺纹相连,所述的第二进气管位于微型充气泵底部,所述的第二进气管一端与微型充气泵螺纹相连,且所述的第二进气管另一端与绑带螺纹相连,所述的第二电磁阀位于第二进气管外壁,所述的第二电磁阀与第二进气管螺纹相连,所述的出气管位于绑带后端左侧,所述的出气管与绑带螺纹相连,所述的第三电磁阀位于出气管外壁,所述的第三电磁阀与出气管螺纹相连。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,其特征在于所述的绑带后端右侧还设有开关,所述的开关与绑带胶水相连。
3.如权利要求2所述的一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,其特征在于所述的绑带后端右侧还设有显示器,所述的显示器与绑带胶水相连。
4.如权利要求3所述的一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,其特征在于所述的绑带后端左侧还设有蓄电池,所述的蓄电池与绑带胶水相连。
5.如权利要求4所述的一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,其特征在于所述的绑带前端下侧还设有第一魔术贴,所述的第一魔术贴与绑带缝合相连。
6.如权利要求5所述的一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,其特征在于所述的绑带后端上侧还设有第二魔术贴,所述的第二魔术贴与绑带缝合相连。
7.如权利要求6所述的一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,其特征在于所述的绑带后端左侧还设有卡环,所述的卡环与绑带缝合相连。
8.如权利要求7所述的一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,其特征在于所述的出气管外壁还设有单向阀,所述的单向阀与出气管螺纹相连。
9.如权利要求8所述的一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,其特征在于所述的气垫右侧中端还贯穿有排气管,所述的排气管与气垫螺纹相连。
10.如权利要求9所述的一种急诊科用四肢创伤低温无菌保护装置,其特征在于所述的排气管外壁还设有调节阀,所述的调节阀与排气管螺纹相连。
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