CN106071132A - A kind of minimizing death rate growth promotion nonreactive type calf forage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of minimizing death rate growth promotion nonreactive type calf forage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106071132A CN106071132A CN201610379547.6A CN201610379547A CN106071132A CN 106071132 A CN106071132 A CN 106071132A CN 201610379547 A CN201610379547 A CN 201610379547A CN 106071132 A CN106071132 A CN 106071132A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- death rate
- somatotrophic
- calf
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of minimizing death rate growth promotion nonreactive type calf forage and preparation method thereof, described feedstuff, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis 50～60 parts, bean cake 20～30 parts, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 6～7 parts, wheat bran 3～4 parts, maize alcohol lees 3～4 parts, microlith powder 2～3 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5～1 part, Sal 0.5～1 part, compound premixing agent 0.5～1 part, resveratrol pre-mixing agent 0.5～1 part；The feedstuff that the present invention provides without antibiotic, can substantially reduce early weaning calf death rate and can growth promotion, preparation method is simple, and raw material is easy to get, low cost, can industrialized production, be suitable for large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal husbandry, relate to the feed for nursing of calf, be specifically related to a kind of minimizing death rate energy growth promotion
Nonreactive type calf forage and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Calf breeding is the basis of milch cow high yield, is the key link of milk cattle cultivating；The cultivation strengthening calf is to improve cattle
Group's quality and important measures of the level of production；Cultivate calf and be not only the survival rate of calf to be improved, be also satisfied calf
Nutritional need, promote the growth that calf is quickly healthy.The growth rate of calf directly affects its breeding time, calving year
Age, calving complexity and the milk yield in whole all one's life.Calf growth can postpone adolescence, breeding time and farrowing year the most slowly
Age, very big to economic impact.
Early weaning technology is one of technological means of being used of world's milk cattle cultivating, is the need of modern Cow product
Want.Early weaning can save a large amount of fresh milk, reduces cultivation cost and the labour cost of calf, can promote calf simultaneously
The growth as early as possible of digestive system especially cud function.But, in early days in the case of wean, because minimizing value for feeding to weightening finish
The impact caused, needs to be compensated after wean, and this is the key point that early weaned technology is successfully realized.
Calf forage formula technique is to ensure that the important prerequisite that early weaning technology is carried out smoothly.Calf forage is calf
The solid feed that cattle contacts the earliest, is also the unique solid feed searched for food after calf is weaned.The digestive function of early weaning calf
Not yet grow perfect, face again simultaneously the aspects such as various nutrition, feeding manner and management stress, easily cause disappearing of calf
Change systemic disease, affect the healthy growth of calf.Thus, existing calf forage formula generally adds antibiotic to reduce calf
Health problem, reaches somatotrophic effect.But, the problem such as the application drug resistance that caused of antibiotic is the severeest, it would be highly desirable to solve
Certainly.Additionally, along with cud has gradually been grown, the calf after wean has been different from nonruminant, feedstuff adds antibiotic
The normal development of calf rumen microflora after wean and perfect can be disturbed on the contrary, be unfavorable for the normal raw of calf after wean
Long.Therefore, develop a kind of calf forage that can effectively reduce early weaning calf death rate, growth promotion and antibiotic-free interpolation to join
Side and preparation technique are significant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of minimizing death rate the somatotrophic nonreactive type calf forage of energy and preparation side thereof
Method, for reducing the death rate of early weaning calf and improving the production performance of calf.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved by following technical solution:
A kind of minimizing death rate the somatotrophic nonreactive type calf forage of energy, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Semen Maydis 50～60 parts, bean cake 20～30 parts, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 6～7 parts, wheat bran 3～4 parts, maize alcohol lees 3～4 parts, microlith powder 2
～3 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5～1 part, Sal 0.5～1 part, compound premixing agent 0.5～1 part, resveratrol pre-mixing agent 0.5～1
Part；
Further, described puffing Semen sojae atricolor is with Semen sojae atricolor as raw material, and granulate refines through wet method puffing process technique after pulverizing
Form.
Further, during described maize alcohol lees is with Semen Maydis for fermenting raw materials ethanol production produce containing solvable
The distiller's dried grain of solid content.
Further, described compound premixing agent, the raw material of following weight portion it is prepared from: 0.5 part of copper sulfate, sulphuric acid is sub-
Ferrum 1.4 parts, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 10 parts, cobaltous sulfate 0.5 part, sodium selenite 1 part, vitamin A 0.5 part, vitamin D
0.1 part, vitamin E 3 parts, wheat-middlings 73 parts；
Further, described resveratrol pre-mixing agent, the raw material of following weight portion it is prepared from: resveratrol (content
98%) 0.04 part, Semen Maydis powder 99.96 parts；
Further, described minimizing death rate and can somatotrophic nonreactive type calf forage, former by following weight portion
Material is prepared from: Semen Maydis 56 parts, bean cake 26 parts, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 7 parts, 4 parts of wheat bran, maize alcohol lees 3 parts, 2 parts of microlith powder, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium 0.5 part, Sal 0.5 part, compound premixing agent 0.5 part, resveratrol pre-mixing agent 0.5 part；
The preparation method of above-mentioned feedstuff, comprises the steps:
Step S1, prepares resveratrol pre-mixing agent, each component mix homogeneously；
Step S2, prepares compound premixing agent, each component mix homogeneously；
Step S3, after precise, adds each component, mix homogeneously in feed mixing machine one by one；
Advantages of the present invention:
The constituent of the feedstuff feedstuff that the present invention provides and trophic level meet digestive physiology and the life of calf
Long growth, compared with prior art, appliable plant extract resveratrol pre-mixing agent, effectively reduces the dead of early weaning calf and washes in a pan
Rate reaches to promote growth, and without any kind antibiotic, health environment-friendly, the problem such as have no drug resistance, and does not disturb calf after wean
The growth of rumen microflora and perfect, in feedstuff, each component synergistic function compared with prior art, can be notable
Improving the digestive utilization ratio of raw material, improve the production performance of early weaning calf, preparation method is simple, and raw material is easy to get, low cost,
Can industrialized production, be suitable for large-scale promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the essentiality content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but do not limit the present invention with this and protect model
Enclose.Although the present invention being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be right
Technical scheme is modified or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of feedstuff
Composition of raw materials: Semen Maydis 56 parts, bean cake 26 parts, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 7 parts, 4 parts of wheat bran, maize alcohol lees 3 parts, microlith powder 2
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, Sal 0.5 part, compound premixing agent 0.5 part, resveratrol pre-mixing agent 0.5 part；
The preparation method of feedstuff:
Step S1, prepares resveratrol pre-mixing agent, each component mix homogeneously；
Step S2, prepares compound premixing agent, each component mix homogeneously；
Step S3, after precise, adds each component, mix homogeneously in feed mixing machine one by one；
Embodiment 2: comparative example, without resveratrol pre-mixing agent
Composition of raw materials: Semen Maydis 56.5 parts, bean cake 26 parts, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 7 parts, 4 parts of wheat bran, maize alcohol lees 3 parts, microlith powder
2 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, Sal 0.5 part, compound premixing agent 0.5 part；
The preparation method of feedstuff:
Step S1, prepares compound premixing agent, each component mix homogeneously；
Step S2, after precise, adds each component, mix homogeneously in feed mixing machine one by one；
Embodiment 3: the impact on early weaning calf death rate
One, materials and methods
1, material: embodiment 1～2 is shown in the preparation of feedstuff.
2, method
2.1 experimental animals and packet
Select nascent Chinese Holstein cow calf 36, be randomly divided into 2 groups, often group 18.Test group 1～2 is respectively adopted
The forage feed of embodiment 1～2 preparation.
2.2 method for breeding
180 days test periods.Using routine to raise during whole test, 0-60 age in days feeds by the 12% of calf body weight
Amount, feeds powered milk substitute, provides feedstuff for free choice feeding simultaneously, freely drinks water.60-180 age in days provides feedstuff to supply free choice feeding, with
Time provide alfalfa hay for free choice feeding, freely drink water.
2.3 test indexs and method
Death rate: statistics initial weight to 6 monthly ages respectively organize dead naughty calf quantity.
3, statistical analysis
Test data uses EXCEL to arrange and add up.
Two, result
Death rate the results are shown in Table 1.
As shown in Table 1, testing 1 group of calf 0-6 monthly age death rate is 8%, less than the death rate at 2 groups of 0-6 monthly ages of test
19%.
The table 1 impact on early weaning calf death rate
Result shows, the feedstuff that the present invention provides can significantly reduce the death rate of 0-6 monthly age calf, preparation method letter
Single, it is easy to produce, it is suitable for large-scale promotion.
Embodiment 4: the impact on early weaning calf production performance
One, materials and methods
1, material: embodiment 1～2 is shown in the preparation of feedstuff.
2, method
2.1 experimental animals and packet
Select nascent Chinese Holstein cow calf 36, be randomly divided into 2 groups, often group 18.Test group 1～2 is respectively adopted
The forage feed of embodiment 1～2 preparation.
2.2 method for breeding
180 days test periods.Using routine to raise during whole test, 0-60 age in days feeds by the 12% of calf body weight
Amount, feeds powered milk substitute, provides feedstuff for free choice feeding simultaneously, freely drinks water.60-180 age in days provides feedstuff to supply free choice feeding, with
Time provide alfalfa hay for free choice feeding, freely drink water.
2.3 test indexs and method
Growth performance: statistics calf initial weight is to 6 monthly ages monthly body weight.
Serum Indexes: before morning raises, gathers calf blood sample through jugular vein, and 3000r/min is centrifuged 20 minutes, gathers serum
Sample, detection serum urea nitrogen, free fatty, growth hormone, epidermal growth factor and insulin like growth factor.
3, statistical analysis
Test data uses SAS9.0 software MIXED process analysis
Two, result
Growth performance the results are shown in Table 2.
As shown in Table 2, testing 2 groups of body weight of 120 days and be significantly higher than 2 groups (P=0.0193) of test, the body weight of 150 days shows
Writing higher than 2 groups (P=0.0199) of test, the body weight pole of 180 days is significantly higher than 2 groups (P=0.0016) of test.
The table 2 impact on early weaning calf growth performance
As shown in Table 3, the content pole testing 1 group of calf serum free fatty is substantially less than 2 groups of (P=of test
0.0008),
Test growth hormone and insulin like growth factor all pole in 1 group of serum and be significantly higher than test 2 groups
(P=0.0007；P=0.0005), epidermal growth factor is significantly higher than 2 groups (P=0.0331) of test.
The table 3 impact on early weaning calf serum growth hormone index of correlation
Result shows, the feedstuff that the present invention provides can significantly improve the growth performance of early weaning calf；Preparation method
Simply, it is easy to produce, it is suitable for large-scale promotion.
The effect of above-described embodiment indicates that the essentiality content of the present invention, but does not limit the protection of the present invention with this
Scope.It will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent,
Essence and protection domain without deviating from technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is reduced death rate the somatotrophic nonreactive type calf forage of energy, it is characterised in that: by the raw material of following weight portion
It is prepared from: Semen Maydis 50～60 parts, bean cake 20～30 parts, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 6～7 parts, wheat bran 3～4 parts, maize alcohol lees 3～4
Part, microlith powder 2～3 parts, phosphoric acid fine particle calcium carbonate 0.5～1 part, Sal 0.5～1 part, compound premixing agent 0.5～1 part, resveratrol premixes
Agent 0.5～1 part.
2. a kind of minimizing death rate as claimed in claim 1 the somatotrophic nonreactive type calf forage of energy, it is characterised in that: enter
One step ground, described puffing Semen sojae atricolor is with Semen sojae atricolor as raw material, refines through wet method puffing process technique and form after granulate pulverizing.
3. a kind of minimizing death rate as claimed in claim 1 the somatotrophic nonreactive type calf forage of energy, it is characterised in that: institute
State maize alcohol lees be with Semen Maydis for fermenting raw materials ethanol production during produce the distiller's dried grain containing soluble solids.
4. a kind of minimizing death rate as claimed in claim 1 the somatotrophic nonreactive type calf forage of energy, it is characterised in that: institute
State compound premixing agent, the raw material of following weight portion be prepared from: 0.5 part of copper sulfate, 1.4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate,
Manganese sulfate 10 parts, cobaltous sulfate 0.5 part, sodium selenite 1 part, vitamin A 0.5 part, vitamin D 0.1 part, vitamin E 3 parts, secondary
73 parts of powder.
5. a kind of minimizing death rate as claimed in claim 1 the somatotrophic nonreactive type calf forage of energy, it is characterised in that: institute
State resveratrol pre-mixing agent, the raw material of following weight portion be prepared from: resveratrol (content 98%) 0.04 part, Semen Maydis powder
99.96 parts.
6. a kind of minimizing death rate as claimed in claim 1 the somatotrophic nonreactive type calf forage of energy, it is characterised in that: institute
The minimizing death rate stated the somatotrophic nonreactive type calf forage of energy, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis 56 parts,
Bean cake 26 parts, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 7 parts, 4 parts of wheat bran, maize alcohol lees 3 parts, 2 parts of microlith powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, Sal 0.5 part,
Compound premixing agent 0.5 part, resveratrol pre-mixing agent 0.5 part.
7. a kind of minimizing death rate as claimed in claim 1 the somatotrophic nonreactive type calf forage of energy, it is characterised in that: bag
Include following steps,
Step S1, prepares resveratrol pre-mixing agent, each component mix homogeneously；
Step S2, prepares compound premixing agent, each component mix homogeneously；
Step S3, after precise, adds each component, mix homogeneously in feed mixing machine one by one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610379547.6A CN106071132A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of minimizing death rate growth promotion nonreactive type calf forage and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610379547.6A CN106071132A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of minimizing death rate growth promotion nonreactive type calf forage and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106071132A true CN106071132A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57229862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610379547.6A Pending CN106071132A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of minimizing death rate growth promotion nonreactive type calf forage and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106071132A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106912743A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-07-04 | 年付柱 | In a kind of reduction, the feed of big duck summer death and culling rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107129974A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-09-05 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Degrade the method for non-phenolic lignin |
| CN107296006A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-27 | 马关县牧联肉牛养殖专业合作联合社 | A kind of method for quickly breeding of beef cattle |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168743A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-26 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Rapid weight gaining method for grain-fed veal calves |
| CN103211121A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for relieving heat stress of black-bone chicken |
| CN104054963A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-24 | 四川国凤中科生物科技有限公司 | Feed suitable for calf in lactation period |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201610379547.6A patent/CN106071132A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168743A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-26 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Rapid weight gaining method for grain-fed veal calves |
| CN103211121A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for relieving heat stress of black-bone chicken |
| CN104054963A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-24 | 四川国凤中科生物科技有限公司 | Feed suitable for calf in lactation period |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张彩云: "白藜芦醇与动物免疫机能研究进展", 《兽药与饲料添加剂》 * |
| 张彩云: "白藜芦醇对肉仔鸡抗氧化能力和肉质品质的影响", 《江苏农业学报》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106912743A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-07-04 | 年付柱 | In a kind of reduction, the feed of big duck summer death and culling rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107129974A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-09-05 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Degrade the method for non-phenolic lignin |
| CN107129974B (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2021-07-20 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for degrading non-phenolic lignin |
| CN107296006A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-27 | 马关县牧联肉牛养殖专业合作联合社 | A kind of method for quickly breeding of beef cattle |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103053852B (en) | Six percent-premix for lactating sows and wheat-type daily ration prepared from six percent-premix | |
| CN103141699B (en) | Novel feed for cattle and sheep and preparation method of novel feed | |
| CN101999558B (en) | Compound premix for pigs at different physiological stages | |
| CN104366070A (en) | Lactating sow complete formula feed for improving milk quality | |
| CN103892127B (en) | A kind of beef ox fattening phase ramie feed and processing method thereof | |
| CN104222666A (en) | Fully-mixed ration feed capable of reducing weaning stress of lamb | |
| CN102028119A (en) | Concentrated feeds for nursery pigs and preparation method | |
| CN102630845A (en) | Meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103404726B (en) | Concentrated pig fodder | |
| CN105961856A (en) | Antibiotic-free calf feed for improving growth performance and immune function and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105410405A (en) | Wheat-type lactating sow complete feed and preparing method thereof | |
| CN104621381A (en) | Compound feed with fermented cordyceps sinensis extract for weaned piglets | |
| CN106071132A (en) | A kind of minimizing death rate growth promotion nonreactive type calf forage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111034674A (en) | Nutritional feed set for feeding Tibetan lambs weaned in advance under grazing condition and method for feeding Tibetan lambs weaned in advance | |
| CN104543563A (en) | Grain-saving cured cassava-containing pregnant sow feed as well as preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN107319160A (en) | It is a kind of for feed eating belt agent of piglet and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101744157A (en) | Dairy cattle forage | |
| EP4378320A1 (en) | Use of furan formic acid compound in preparing animal feed additive | |
| CN103704479A (en) | Complete compound pig feed, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103719618B (en) | A kind of full price coordinates pig feed and preparation method and application | |
| CN103689293B (en) | One kind of multiple albumen full prices coordinate pig feed and preparation method and application | |
| CN103689291B (en) | Concentrated pig feed, preparation method and application | |
| CN108936024A (en) | A kind of low-carbon environment-friendly daily ration and preparation method improving pig growth performance | |
| CN103704523A (en) | Concentrated pig feed, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103689294B (en) | Complete compound pig feed, preparation method and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |