CN106070585A - A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae stores sth. in a cellar method - Google Patents
A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae stores sth. in a cellar method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106070585A CN106070585A CN201610424798.1A CN201610424798A CN106070585A CN 106070585 A CN106070585 A CN 106070585A CN 201610424798 A CN201610424798 A CN 201610424798A CN 106070585 A CN106070585 A CN 106070585A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cellar
- rhizoma dioscoreae
- sth
- protection material
- sun
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMDGQTVYVAKDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OCC(O)CO CMDGQTVYVAKDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/16—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/015—Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/154—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B7/155—Microorganisms; Enzymes; Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae to store sth. in a cellar method, and step is: step is: store sth. in a cellar pre-treatment: being laid in by Rhizoma Dioscoreae under the sun and be exposed to the sun 6 10 hours, turned over once every 2 hours, fold occurs in Rhizoma Dioscoreae epidermis, packs up；In Rhizoma Dioscoreae is immersed in protection material, making Rhizoma Dioscoreae surface adhesion one layer protection material, after natural drying, wait is stored sth. in a cellar；Building cellar, the cellar below ground degree of depth is 3.5 meters, and the above ceiling height in ground is 1.2 meters, and nonwatertight moisture keeping layer is laid in the bottom surface of cellar, and the thickness of nonwatertight moisture keeping layer is 15 20cm；Storing sth. in a cellar: in cellar after ultraviolet sterilization, preserve in Rhizoma Dioscoreae is transferred to cellar, temperature controls at 16 18 DEG C, and relative humidity is 62%.Rhizoma Dioscoreae after the present invention stores sth. in a cellar is only applicable to, as the raw material producing Rhizoma Dioscoreae sugar, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae stored sth. in a cellar to be avoided to go mouldy, and can reduce the consumption of sugar part, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae is sugared for producing Rhizoma Dioscoreae after going out cellar for storing things, can fully extract the sugared part in Rhizoma Dioscoreae, improve raw material availability；Impurity is few, and taste is pure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rhizoma Dioscoreae field of storage, particularly relate to a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae and store sth. in a cellar method.
Background technology
Rhizoma Dioscoreae is China's staple food crop, and heat content is high, rich in vitamin, mineral, cellulose, present Rhizoma Dioscoreae conduct
Rhizoma Dioscoreae sugar and the extension food of Rhizoma Dioscoreae sugar making prepared by raw material are well received by consumers, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae growing surface of China in recent years
Long-pending steadily increasing, in Rhizoma Dioscoreae stable and high yields cultivation, safe storage is to protect the important step produced.
Owing to temperature humidity is required strict in storage by Rhizoma Dioscoreae, careless slightly being susceptible to is gone mouldy, and gives plantation family
Causing economic loss, existing technology many employings cellar pulverized limestone method is preserved, but generates heat after pulverized limestone water suction, easily causes environment
Temperature fluctuation, is unfavorable for the storage of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, cause in storage go mouldy rotten.
And as producing the raw material Rhizoma Dioscoreae of Rhizoma Dioscoreae sugar, storage is wanted holding as much as possible sugar therein part, keep away
Exempt from occur going mouldy, producing new pigment, and the method for existing employing cellar storage, anti-mildew effect is difficult to control to, Rhizoma Dioscoreae
When storing sth. in a cellar overlong time, sugar part loss is very fast, causes the sugared part extraction ratio in Rhizoma Dioscoreae the highest, and wastage of material is serious.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae and store sth. in a cellar method, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae stores sth. in a cellar method, it is characterised in that step is:
(1) pre-treatment is stored sth. in a cellar: be laid in by Rhizoma Dioscoreae under the sun and be exposed to the sun 6-10 hour, turned over once every 2 hours, make Rhizoma Dioscoreae table
There is fold in skin, then packs up；In Rhizoma Dioscoreae is immersed in protection material, make Rhizoma Dioscoreae surface adhesion one layer protection material, after natural drying,
Wait is stored sth. in a cellar；
(2) building cellar, the cellar below ground degree of depth is 3.5 meters, and the above ceiling height in ground is 1.2 meters, the end of cellar
Nonwatertight moisture keeping layer is laid in face, and the thickness of nonwatertight moisture keeping layer is 15-20cm, and described nonwatertight moisture keeping layer is by the raw material of following weight proportion
Cooperation forms: plant ash 45%, glycerol 15%, bamboo charcoal powder 40%；
(3) store sth. in a cellar: in cellar after ultraviolet sterilization, preserve in Rhizoma Dioscoreae is transferred to cellar, under Rhizoma Dioscoreae behind cellar for storing things, in cellar for storing things
Temperature controls at 16-18 DEG C, and relative humidity is 62%, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae point heap in cellar is placed, and the floor space of every heap Radix Ipomoeae does not surpasses
Crossing 0.6 square metre, the volume of every heap Radix Ipomoeae is less than 0.35 cubic metre.
Described protection material formulated by the component of following weight ratio: glycerol 12 parts, medical alcohol 1.6 parts, 150 parts of water,
Diatom ooze 23 parts；Protection material is wrapped in the surface of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, has the effect of moisturizing ventilated bacterium-suppressing, and glycerol adsorbs in diatom ooze
Portion, makes material have preferable adsorptivity and moisture retention.
During storing sth. in a cellar, in cellar every 3 days ultraviolet sterilizations once.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae goes out to store first 3 days, carries out activation processing in cellar for storing things, and the Rhizoma Dioscoreae at cellar for storing things to be gone out is promoted to ground level by hoistable platform
Above, with water for carrier to Rhizoma Dioscoreae internal injection yeast, after 6-8 hour, carry out ultrasonic wave concussion and process 25-45min, ultrasound wave
Concussion frequency is 28000 hertz, waits out cellar for storing things.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The Rhizoma Dioscoreae that the present invention provides is stored sth. in a cellar method and produces design for Rhizoma Dioscoreae sugar, and the Rhizoma Dioscoreae after storing sth. in a cellar is only applicable to make
For produce Rhizoma Dioscoreae sugar raw material, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae stored sth. in a cellar can be avoided to go mouldy, can reduce sugar part consumption, Rhizoma Dioscoreae go out cellar for storing things after for producing mountain
Taro sugar, can fully extract the sugared part in Rhizoma Dioscoreae, improves raw material availability；Impurity is few, and taste is pure.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.
Based on the embodiment in embodiment, it is real that those skilled in the art are obtained other on the premise of not making creative work
Execute example, broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae stores sth. in a cellar method, and step is:
(1) pre-treatment is stored sth. in a cellar: be laid in by Rhizoma Dioscoreae under the sun and be exposed to the sun 6-10 hour, turned over once every 2 hours, make Rhizoma Dioscoreae table
There is fold in skin, then packs up；In Rhizoma Dioscoreae is immersed in protection material, make Rhizoma Dioscoreae surface adhesion one layer protection material, after natural drying,
Wait is stored sth. in a cellar；
(2) building cellar, the cellar below ground degree of depth is 3.5 meters, and the above ceiling height in ground is 1.2 meters, the end of cellar
Nonwatertight moisture keeping layer is laid in face, and the thickness of nonwatertight moisture keeping layer is 15-20cm, and described nonwatertight moisture keeping layer is by the raw material of following weight proportion
Cooperation forms: plant ash 45%, glycerol 15%, bamboo charcoal powder 40%；
(3) store sth. in a cellar: in cellar after ultraviolet sterilization, preserve in Rhizoma Dioscoreae is transferred to cellar, under Rhizoma Dioscoreae behind cellar for storing things, in cellar for storing things
Temperature controls at 16-18 DEG C, and relative humidity is 62%, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae point heap in cellar is placed, and the floor space of every heap Radix Ipomoeae does not surpasses
Crossing 0.6 square metre, the volume of every heap Radix Ipomoeae is less than 0.35 cubic metre.
Protection material is formulated by the component of following weight ratio: glycerol 12 parts, medical alcohol 1.6 parts, 150 parts of water, diatom
23 parts of mud.
The preparation of nonwatertight moisture keeping layer,
Prepare raw material by weight: plant ash 45%, glycerol 15%, bamboo charcoal powder 40%,
By glycerol water dissolution, it is subsequently adding bamboo charcoal powder and stirs, allow glycerol be absorbed by bamboo charcoal powder, then cold air drying
Dry, then mix homogeneously with plant ash,.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
The personnel only present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by institute
Attached claims and equivalent thereof define.
Claims (3)
1. a Rhizoma Dioscoreae stores sth. in a cellar method, it is characterised in that step is:
(1) store sth. in a cellar pre-treatment: be laid in by Rhizoma Dioscoreae under the sun and be exposed to the sun 6-10 hour, turned over once every 2 hours, make Rhizoma Dioscoreae epidermis go out
Existing fold, then packs up；In Rhizoma Dioscoreae is immersed in protection material, makes Rhizoma Dioscoreae surface adhesion one layer protection material, after natural drying, wait
Store sth. in a cellar；
(2) building cellar, the cellar below ground degree of depth is 3.5 meters, and the above ceiling height in ground is 1.2 meters, the bottom surface paving of cellar
If nonwatertight moisture keeping layer, the thickness of nonwatertight moisture keeping layer is 15-20cm, and described nonwatertight moisture keeping layer is with the raw material of following weight proportion
Form: plant ash 45%, glycerol 15%, bamboo charcoal powder 40%；
(3) store sth. in a cellar: in cellar after ultraviolet sterilization, preserve in Rhizoma Dioscoreae is transferred to cellar, under Rhizoma Dioscoreae behind cellar for storing things, temperature in cellar for storing things
Controlling at 16-18 DEG C, relative humidity is 62%, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae point heap in cellar is placed, and the floor space of every heap Radix Ipomoeae is less than 0.6
Square metre, the volume of every heap Radix Ipomoeae is less than 0.35 cubic metre.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae the most according to claim 1 stores sth. in a cellar method, it is characterised in that described protection material is by the component of following weight ratio
Formulated: glycerol 12 parts, medical alcohol 1.6 parts, 150 parts of water, diatom ooze 23 parts.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae the most according to claim 1 stores sth. in a cellar method, it is characterised in that during storing sth. in a cellar, every 3 days ultraviolets in cellar
Line sterilizes once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424798.1A CN106070585A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae stores sth. in a cellar method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424798.1A CN106070585A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae stores sth. in a cellar method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106070585A true CN106070585A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57235509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424798.1A Pending CN106070585A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae stores sth. in a cellar method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106070585A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838823A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Method for storing sweet potatoes through winter |
-
2016
- 2016-06-15 CN CN201610424798.1A patent/CN106070585A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838823A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Method for storing sweet potatoes through winter |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |