CN106070100B - A kind of jellyfish remover for trawlnet - Google Patents

A kind of jellyfish remover for trawlnet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106070100B
CN106070100B CN201610465121.2A CN201610465121A CN106070100B CN 106070100 B CN106070100 B CN 106070100B CN 201610465121 A CN201610465121 A CN 201610465121A CN 106070100 B CN106070100 B CN 106070100B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mesh
jellyfish
mesh sheet
hollow
trawlnet
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610465121.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106070100A (en
Inventor
杨炳忠
晏磊
张鹏
李�杰
谭永光
杨吝
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN201610465121.2A priority Critical patent/CN106070100B/en
Publication of CN106070100A publication Critical patent/CN106070100A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106070100B publication Critical patent/CN106070100B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K75/00Accessories for fishing nets; Details of fishing nets, e.g. structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K73/00Drawn nets
    • A01K73/02Trawling nets

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of jellyfish remover for trawlnet, the jellyfish remover includes the hollow frame for being with etting and the conical hollow chorista in the hollow frame, the conical hollow chorista is enclosed by mesh sheet and the etting of the hollow frame bottom, the quantity of the mesh sheet is at least three pieces, described conical hollow chorista heavy caliber one end and the side of the hollow frame suture, small-bore one end of the conical hollow chorista is stretched into the hollow frame, the bottom of described closely small-bore one end of conical hollow chorista is equipped with automatic release mouth structure.Jellyfish is detached with other fishery harvesting by conical hollow chorista, is excluded jellyfish by automatic liberation port after the amount of fishing of jellyfish reaches a certain level, has not only realized effective exclusion of jellyfish, but also ensures not losing the yield of other economic fishery harvesting.

Description

A kind of jellyfish remover for trawlnet
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic product fishery device field, more particularly to a kind of jellyfish removers for trawlnet.
Background technology
With the continuous deterioration of global warming, seawater eutrophication and marine environment, jellyfish is worldwide The trend broken out is formd, and increasingly severe.The breaking out of jellyfish will cause mankind's activity, society and economy extremely bad Influence.Wherein, being broken out by jellyfish influences sea fishery most serious of all.Because jellyfish, which breaks out, has not only broken up marine food The Nutrient Cycle of chain, and seriously hinder the fishing operation of the mankind.Being broken out by jellyfish, which influences operating type the most serious, is Trawlnet.Because trawlnet is to pull netting gear in marine carry out operation by fishing boat, belong to active fishing gear.Reflect according to fisherman, if Jellyfish is suffered from when trawling, it will be fisherman's " disaster ".Because jellyfish not only can block and destroy netting gear, but also meeting Fishery output is reduced, the time that fisherman handles fishery harvesting is increased.In addition, some species of jellyfish also have toxin, the person of fisherman is pacified There is great hidden danger entirely.In general, being engaged in the fisherman of trawling once meeting with a large amount of jellyfishes in fishing ground, can only be forced Stop fishing operation or conversion fishing ground.In the prior art, mainly by opening liberation port or installation with rigid in trawlnet body Property separate gate release device (such as technical solution of comparison text CN200620044481.7).The technology of body liberation port is installed Means can cause trawl catch yield to decline.In trawlnet no using rigid separate gate release device (CN200620044481.7) But huge water resistance is produced, the fuel consumption of fishing boat is increased, and is easy to generate netting gear blocking, to directly affect The productivity effect of trawlnet;In addition, rigid mount, which is installed in trawlnet, to generate certain harmful effect to rising, putting net operation.
Invention content
The present invention proposes a kind of jellyfish remover for trawlnet, to solve above-mentioned technical barrier.Through the invention Technological means, trawlerman can carry on as usual the fishing ground that jellyfish breaks out carry out operation, by jellyfish to fishing operation Influence is preferably minimized, and will not reduce the fishery harvesting yield of trawlnet.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:A kind of jellyfish remover for trawlnet, the jellyfish exclude Device includes the hollow frame for being with etting and the conical hollow chorista in the hollow frame, the conical hollow point It is enclosed in vitro by mesh sheet and the etting of the hollow frame bottom, the quantity of the mesh sheet is at least three pieces, described hollow Taper chorista heavy caliber one end and the side of the hollow frame suture, and small-bore one end of the conical hollow chorista is stretched Enter in the hollow frame, the bottom of described closely small-bore one end of conical hollow chorista is equipped with automatic release mouth structure, described One end of hollow frame and the conical hollow chorista heavy caliber suture for connecting trawlnet body, the hollow frame it is another One end is for connecting Cod-ends of Trawl;Catches enter the conical hollow chorista in hollow frame from trawlnet body, enter back into and drag Net net capsule, jellyfish exclude in conical hollow chorista.
Further, the hollow frame includes open column shape etting, several manropes, is stitched with open column shape etting both ends Two rete cords closed, the manrope are connected between two rete cords and are arranged on the open column shape etting.
Further, open column shape etting and the hanging ratio at the rete cord assembly are 0.46~0.52, open column shape net Clothing is being 0.72~0.82 with the hanging ratio at the manrope assembly.
Further, open column shape etting with the rete cord assembly at hanging ratio be 0.5, open column shape etting with Hanging ratio at the manrope assembly is 0.8.
Further, the quantity of the manrope is four, and the open column shape etting N-meshes are 220~250 mesh, described Open column shape etting T-meshes are 230~260 mesh.
Further, the open column shape etting N-meshes are 225 mesh, and the open column shape etting T-meshes are 240 Mesh, the size of mesh of the open column shape etting are 50mm, and the material of the rete cord is PP, a diameter of 12mm of the rete cord, The longitudinal length of the open column shape etting is 9.0m.
Further, the mesh sheet is trapezoidal mesh sheet, and the trapezoidal mesh sheet includes the first trapezoidal mesh sheet being connected with each other and the Two trapezoidal mesh sheet, the size of mesh of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet are more than the size of mesh of the described second trapezoidal mesh sheet;Described first Ladder net piece top is connect with the lower part of the described second trapezoidal mesh sheet, and lower part and the hollow frame of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet connect It connects.
Further, the mesh sheet for making conical hollow chorista is trapezoidal mesh sheet, and the trapezoidal mesh sheet includes being connected with each other The size of mesh of first trapezoidal mesh sheet and the second trapezoidal mesh sheet, the first trapezoidal mesh sheet is 300-400mm, the first trapezoidal mesh sheet The T-meshes of lower part are 38-45 mesh, and the T-meshes on the first ladder net piece top are 17-25 mesh, and the first trapezoidal mesh sheet is indulged It is 13.5-18.5 mesh to mesh number;The size of mesh of the second trapezoidal mesh sheet is 150-200mm, the second ladder net piece lower part T-meshes are 34-40 mesh, and the T-meshes on the second ladder net piece top are 6-10 mesh, and the N-meshes of the second trapezoidal mesh sheet are 15-20 mesh.
Further, the size of mesh of the described first trapezoidal mesh sheet is 400mm, and the T-meshes of the first ladder net piece lower part are The T-meshes of 38 mesh, the first ladder net piece top are 17 mesh, and the N-meshes of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet are 13.5 mesh;Described second The size of mesh of trapezoidal mesh sheet is 200mm, and the T-meshes of the second ladder net piece lower part are 34 mesh, the second ladder net piece top T-meshes are 6 mesh, and the N-meshes of the second trapezoidal mesh sheet are 15 mesh.
Further, the overlapping mesh sheet that the automatic release mouth structure is respectively arranged with liberation port by two panels is constituted, overlay network The liberation port of on piece is dislocatedly distributed.
Further, the length of two liberation ports is 1.5~2.5m, and width is 20-50cm, and two liberation port distances are 45~70mm.
Further, the length of two liberation ports is 2.0m, and width 30cm, two liberation port distances are 60mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The jellyfish remover for trawlnet of the present invention is connected to trawlnet body and net capsule Between, using the build and weight differential of jellyfish and other catches, by by the different mesh sheet of several size of meshes with it is hollow Conical hollow chorista detaches jellyfish with other fishery harvesting made of base of frame suture, when the amount of fishing of jellyfish reaches one Jellyfish is excluded by automatic liberation port after determining degree, has not only realized effective exclusion of jellyfish, but also ensures not losing other economy The yield of fishery harvesting.In addition, all flexible bodies of material of the present invention, will not increase the water resistance of trawling, while not influencing Trawlnet puts net and hauling operation.Using the present invention jellyfish remover, trawlerman can carry on as usual it is sudden and violent in jellyfish The fishing ground of hair carries out operation, and the influence by jellyfish to fishing operation is preferably minimized, and will not reduce the fishery harvesting yield of trawlnet.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the jellyfish remover of trawlnet;
Fig. 2 is mesh sheet structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the jellyfish remover of trawlnet;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the automatic liberation port of the jellyfish remover of trawlnet;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of body and net capsule connection of the present invention for the jellyfish remover and trawlnet of trawlnet.
Reference numeral:21- trawlnet bodies;22- jellyfish removers;23- Cod-ends of Trawl;1- hollow frames;2- hollow cones Shape chorista;3- discharges mouth structure automatically;4- manropes;5- open column shape ettings;The first trapezoidal mesh sheet of 6-;The second ladder nets of 7- Piece;8- mesh sheet A;The liberation port of 9- mesh sheet A;10- mesh sheet B;The liberation port of 11- mesh sheet B.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of jellyfish remover for trawlnet, the jellyfish remover includes the sky for being with etting Heart frame 1 and the conical hollow chorista 2 in the hollow frame 1, the conical hollow chorista 2 by mesh sheet with it is described The etting of hollow frame bottom encloses, and the quantity of the mesh sheet is at least three pieces, 2 heavy caliber of conical hollow chorista One end and the side of the hollow frame 1 suture, and the hollow frame is stretched into small-bore one end of the conical hollow chorista 2 In 1, the bottom of the nearly small-bore one end of the conical hollow chorista 2 is equipped with automatic release mouth structure.
The hollow frame includes open column shape etting, several manropes, two with the suture of open column shape etting both ends Root rete cord, the manrope are connected between two rete cords and are arranged on the open column shape etting.
The setting method of hollow frame 1 is as follows:Hollow frame 1 includes open column shape etting 5, several manropes 4 and open tubular column Two rete cords of 5 both ends of shape etting suture, manrope 4 are connected between two rete cords and are arranged on the open column shape etting 5. Open column shape etting 5 is 0.46~0.52 with the hanging ratio at rete cord assembly, to keep the shape of hollow frame 1, this implementation It is best that 0.5 is selected in example, and open column shape etting 5 is being 0.72~0.82 with the hanging ratio at 4 assembly of manrope, to keep empty The shape of heart frame 1, it is best that 0.8 is selected in the present embodiment.The quantity of manrope 4 is 4, can also be set as needed as it His quantity is arranged 5 or 6 between two ports, and 5 N-meshes of open column shape etting are 220~250 mesh, open column shape net 5 T-meshes of clothing are 230~260 mesh.In the present embodiment, 5 N-meshes of open column shape etting are 225 mesh, open column shape etting 5 T-meshes are 240 mesh, and the size of mesh of open column shape etting 5 is 50mm, and the material of rete cord and manrope is PP, rete cord and power The longitudinal length of a diameter of 12mm of guiding principle, open column shape etting 5 are 9.0m.
As shown in Fig. 2, the mesh sheet for making conical hollow chorista 2 is trapezoidal mesh sheet, the number of trapezoidal mesh sheet in the present embodiment Amount is three pieces, and the trapezoidal mesh sheet of three pieces and the etting of hollow frame bottom enclose conical hollow chorista 2, each trapezoidal mesh sheet packet The the first trapezoidal mesh sheet 6 and the second trapezoidal mesh sheet 7 of interconnection are included, the size of mesh of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet 6 is 300-400mm, The T-meshes of first trapezoidal mesh sheet, 6 lower part are 38-45 mesh, and the T-meshes on 6 top of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet are 17-25 mesh, the The N-meshes of one trapezoidal mesh sheet 6 are 13.5-18.5 mesh;The size of mesh of second trapezoidal mesh sheet 7 is 150-200mm, the second ladder The T-meshes of 7 lower part of shape mesh sheet are 34-40 mesh, and the T-meshes on 7 top of the second trapezoidal mesh sheet are 6-10 mesh, the second ladder net The N-meshes of piece 7 are 15-20 mesh, and 6 top of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet is connect with the lower part of the second trapezoidal mesh sheet 7, the first ladder net 6 lower part of piece is connect with hollow frame 1.The size that the size of mesh of first trapezoidal mesh sheet 6 is more than 7 mesh of the second trapezoidal mesh sheet can Reach best separating effect.
In the present embodiment, the size of mesh of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet 6 is 400mm, the T-meshes of 6 lower part of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet T-meshes for 38 mesh, 6 top of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet are 17 mesh, and the N-meshes of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet 6 are 13.5 mesh;Second The size of mesh of trapezoidal mesh sheet 7 is 200mm, and the T-meshes of 7 lower part of the second trapezoidal mesh sheet are 34 mesh, in the second trapezoidal mesh sheet 7 The T-meshes in portion are 6 mesh, and the N-meshes of the second trapezoidal mesh sheet 7 are 15 mesh.
As shown in figure 3, the overlapping mesh sheet 8,10 that automatic release mouth structure is respectively arranged with liberation port by two panels is constituted, specifically A mouth can be opened on the bottom etting of the nearly small-bore one end of conical hollow chorista 2, two overlapping sewings of mesh sheet 8,10 are existed In the opening of above-mentioned etting, the liberation port of overlapping mesh sheet 8,10 is dislocatedly distributed.Under certain compression weight, it is overlapped mesh sheet 8,10 Liberation port can overlap, at this moment can discharge jellyfish automatically.The length of two liberation ports 9,11 is 1.5~2.5m, and width is equal For 20-50cm, two 9,11 distances of liberation port are 45~70mm.In the present embodiment, the length of two liberation ports is 2.0m, wide Degree is 30cm, and two liberation port distances are 60mm.
As shown in figure 4, when being caught, the nearly 2 bigbore one end of the conical hollow chorista of hollow frame 1 with drag Net body 21 connects, and the other end of hollow frame 1 is connect with Cod-ends of Trawl 23.
Catch principle:When trawlnet encounters a large amount of jellyfishes in fishery, the body of trawlnet most back segment is detached with net capsule, so The jellyfish remover of the present invention is sutured in wherein afterwards, you can come into operation.Catches enter hollow frame from trawlnet body 21 Conical hollow chorista 2 in frame 1, catches have certain escape capability, can be escaped into from conical hollow chorista 2 In Cod-ends of Trawl 23, jellyfish escape capability is weak, cannot again be escaped into Cod-ends of Trawl 23 after entering conical hollow chorista 2, Therefore it is gathered in the front of conical hollow chorista 2.When the jellyfish quantity in conical hollow chorista 2 slowly increases, weight It is consequently increased, under certain compression weight, the liberation port of two pieces of mesh sheet can overlap, and at this moment can discharge jellyfish automatically.
Different fishing grounds, different capacity size trawler used in trawlnet specification can be variant.Selected by this application example Trawlnet body most back segment size of mesh be 50mm, net capsule circumference stretch length be 6.0m.After the body of the trawlnet as used in trawlnet Section size of mesh and net capsule circumference, which stretch length and the present embodiment, larger difference, with reference to this application example sheepshank ratio to frame The specification of frame and rete cord slightly adjusts.
Trawlnet body and net capsule are attached by the present invention by frame, utilize the build and again of jellyfish and other catches Difference is measured, by the conical hollow chorista made of the different mesh sheet of several size of meshes and the suture of hollow frame bottom by water Mother is detached with other fishery harvesting, is excluded jellyfish by automatic liberation port after the amount of fishing of jellyfish reaches a certain level, both The effective exclusion for realizing jellyfish, in turn ensures the yield for not losing other economic fishery harvesting.In addition, the material of the present invention is all Flexible body, will not increase the water resistance of trawling, while put net and hauling operation is also convenient for flexibly.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of jellyfish remover for trawlnet, it is characterised in that:The jellyfish remover includes the sky for being with etting Heart frame and the conical hollow chorista in the hollow frame, the conical hollow chorista by mesh sheet with it is described hollow The etting of base of frame encloses, and the quantity of the mesh sheet is at least three pieces, described conical hollow chorista heavy caliber one end It is sutured with the side of the hollow frame, small-bore one end of the conical hollow chorista is stretched into the hollow frame, institute The bottom for stating the closely small-bore one end of conical hollow chorista is equipped with automatic release mouth structure, the hollow frame and the hollow cone One end of shape chorista heavy caliber suture is for connecting trawlnet body, and the other end of the hollow frame is for connecting trawlnet net Capsule;Catches enter the conical hollow chorista in hollow frame from trawlnet body, enter back into Cod-ends of Trawl, and jellyfish excludes in sky In heart taper chorista;
The overlapping mesh sheet that the automatic release mouth structure is respectively arranged with liberation port by two panels is constituted, the liberation port of overlay network on piece It is dislocatedly distributed;
The mesh sheet is trapezoidal mesh sheet, and the trapezoidal mesh sheet includes the first trapezoidal mesh sheet and the second trapezoidal mesh sheet being connected with each other, The size of mesh of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet is more than the size of mesh of the described second trapezoidal mesh sheet;The first ladder net piece top It is connect with the lower part of the described second trapezoidal mesh sheet, the lower part of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet is connect with hollow frame.
2. being used for the jellyfish remover of trawlnet as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hollow frame includes hollow Column etting, several manropes, two rete cords with the suture of open column shape etting both ends, the manrope are connected to two rete cords Between and be arranged on the open column shape etting.
3. being used for the jellyfish remover of trawlnet as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Open column shape etting and the guiding principle Hanging ratio at rope assembly is 0.46 ~ 0.52, open column shape etting with the manrope assembly at hanging ratio be 0.72 ~ 0.82。
4. being used for the jellyfish remover of trawlnet as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Open column shape etting with it is described Hanging ratio at rete cord assembly is 0.5, and open column shape etting is being 0.8 with the hanging ratio at the manrope assembly.
5. the jellyfish remover for trawlnet as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the manrope is Four, the open column shape etting N-meshes are 220 ~ 250 mesh, and the open column shape etting T-meshes are 230 ~ 260 mesh.
6. being used for the jellyfish remover of trawlnet as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The open column shape etting is longitudinal Mesh number is 225 mesh, and the open column shape etting T-meshes are 240 mesh, and the size of mesh of the open column shape etting is 50 The material of mm, the rete cord are PP, and the longitudinal length of a diameter of 12mm of the rete cord, the open column shape etting are 9.0 m.
7. being used for the jellyfish remover of trawlnet as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The net of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet Mesh size is 300-400mm, and the T-meshes of the first ladder net piece lower part are 38-45 mesh, the transverse direction on the first ladder net piece top Mesh number is 17-25 mesh, and the N-meshes of the first trapezoidal mesh sheet are 13.5-18.5 mesh;The size of mesh of the second trapezoidal mesh sheet T-meshes for 150-200mm, the second ladder net piece lower part are 34-40 mesh, and the T-meshes on the second ladder net piece top are The N-meshes of 6-10 mesh, the second trapezoidal mesh sheet are 15-20 mesh.
8. being used for the jellyfish remover of trawlnet as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The length of two liberation ports is 1.5 ~ 2.5 m, width are 20-50cm, and the distance of two liberation ports dislocation is 45 ~ 70 mm.
CN201610465121.2A 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 A kind of jellyfish remover for trawlnet Expired - Fee Related CN106070100B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107047492B (en) * 2017-04-13 2019-09-13 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of selective fishing device
CN107801699B (en) * 2017-09-22 2020-04-07 浙江海洋大学 Large jellyfish releasing-collecting method special for trawl
CN108849777B (en) * 2018-06-14 2021-01-01 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Macrobrachium nipponensis expanding net capable of releasing jellyfish and assembling method thereof

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CN201349447Y (en) * 2009-01-19 2009-11-25 上海海洋大学 Cyanea nozakii net sheet separation device of fishing net

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KR100878680B1 (en) * 2007-11-01 2009-01-13 김홍연 Fishing net for exclusion of jellyfish
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CN201349447Y (en) * 2009-01-19 2009-11-25 上海海洋大学 Cyanea nozakii net sheet separation device of fishing net

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