CN106069393A - 一种姜瘟病害防治方法 - Google Patents

一种姜瘟病害防治方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106069393A
CN106069393A CN201610480648.2A CN201610480648A CN106069393A CN 106069393 A CN106069393 A CN 106069393A CN 201610480648 A CN201610480648 A CN 201610480648A CN 106069393 A CN106069393 A CN 106069393A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rhizoma zingiberis
zingiberis recens
preventing
treating
control method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610480648.2A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
王伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jieshou City Gu Ji Zhen Yiming Family Farm
Original Assignee
Jieshou City Gu Ji Zhen Yiming Family Farm
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jieshou City Gu Ji Zhen Yiming Family Farm filed Critical Jieshou City Gu Ji Zhen Yiming Family Farm
Priority to CN201610480648.2A priority Critical patent/CN106069393A/zh
Publication of CN106069393A publication Critical patent/CN106069393A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
    • A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
    • A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20—Copper

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种姜瘟病害防治方法，包括以下步骤：选无病田留种或无病姜块种植；种姜的田不要连作，可同水稻轮作，早地种姜后要隔二年才可一轮，不能连作，选地势高排水良好地块，深翻后施生石灰消毒处理，增施磷钾肥；用农链霉素500ppm浸种48小时或30%氧氯化铜800倍液浸6小时，姜种切口蘸草木灰后下种；拔除病株并施药防治，用72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂3000‑4000倍液，每穴0.5‑1公斤或30%氧氯化铜800倍悬浮剂淋施，每隔10天1次，连续防治2‑3次，姜病株要集中烧毁处理，不得在田头地里乱丢。该防治方法，实现减少姜瘟发生，提高生姜单位面积产量，从而使生姜增产，增加生姜市场供给。

Description

一种姜瘟病害防治方法
技术领域
本发明涉及植物病害防治方法，具体的说，是涉及到一种姜瘟病害防治方法。
背景技术
在广西种姜的地区姜瘟病又称腐烂病或软腐病，种姜地区普遍发生，一般损失产量20%-30%，严重的达50%以上。姜瘟主要侵害地下茎根部，被害部肉质茎初呈黄褐色水渍状，失去光泽，后逐渐软化腐烂，挤压病部可流出污白色米水状汁液，散发臭味。叶片被害呈凋萎状，叶色鲜黄至黄褐色，边缘卷曲，终至全株下垂枯死。该病与真菌引起的根腐病症状近似，诊断时可借助切片镜检或用火玻片法对光观察有无喷菌现象，如见米水状混浊，即可诊断为姜瘟病。在连作、土壤粘重、低洼积水、无覆盖物、偏施氮肥、中耕伤株的情况下，姜瘟病发生严重，导致生姜产量较低。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明的目的是提供一种姜瘟病害防治方法，实现减少姜瘟发生，提高生姜单位面积产量，从而使生姜增产，增加生姜市场供给。
为实现上述目的，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：一种姜瘟病害防治方法，包括以下步骤：选无病田留种或无病姜块种植；种姜的田不要连作，可同水稻轮作，早地种姜后要隔二年才可一轮，不能连作，选地势高排水良好地块，深翻后施生石灰消毒处理，增施磷钾肥；用农链霉素500ppm浸种48小时或30%氧氯化铜800倍液浸6小时，姜种切口蘸草木灰后下种；拔除病株并施药防治，用72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂3000-4000倍液，每穴0. 5-1公斤或30%氧氯化铜800倍悬浮剂淋施，每隔10天1次，连续防治2-3次，姜病株要集中烧毁处理，不得在田头地里乱丢，防治药按重量比为:包含有二氯异氰尿酸钠35-45%、硫酸锌35-45%、硫酸铜9-11%、硼砂4.5-5.5%、复硝酚钠4.5-5.5%。
进一步说明，所述防治药按重量比为:包含有二氯异氰尿酸钠45%、硫酸锌35%、硫酸铜11%、硼砂4.5%、复硝酚钠4.5%。
进一步说明，所述防治药按重量比为:包含有二氯异氰尿酸钠35%、硫酸锌45%、硫酸铜9%、硼砂5.5%、复硝酚钠5.5%。
进一步说明，所述防治药按重量比为:包含有二氯异氰尿酸钠40%、硫酸锌40%、硫酸铜10%、硼砂5%、复硝酚钠5%。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明的姜瘟病害防治方法，实现减少姜瘟发生，提高生姜单位面积产量，从而使生姜增产，增加生姜市场供给。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述，但不限制本发明的保护范围和应用范围：
本实施例的种姜的田不要连作，可同水稻轮作，早地种姜后要隔二年才可一轮，不能连作，选地势高排水良好地块，深翻后施生石灰消毒处理，增施磷钾肥。
实施例1
选无病田留种或无病姜块种植，用农链霉素500ppm浸种48小时或30%氧氯化铜800倍液浸6小时，姜种切口蘸草木灰后下种；拔除病株并施药防治，用72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂3000倍液，每穴0. 5公斤或30%氧氯化铜800倍悬浮剂淋施，每隔10天1次，连续防治2次，姜病株要集中烧毁处理，不得在田头地里乱丢，防治药按重量比为包含有二氯异氰尿酸钠45%、硫酸锌35%、硫酸铜11%、硼砂4.5%、复硝酚钠4.5%。
实施例2
选无病田留种或无病姜块种植，用农链霉素500ppm浸种48小时或30%氧氯化铜800倍液浸6小时，姜种切口蘸草木灰后下种；拔除病株并施药防治，用72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂4000倍液，每穴1公斤或30%氧氯化铜800倍悬浮剂淋施，每隔10天1次，连续防治3次，姜病株要集中烧毁处理，不得在田头地里乱丢，防治药按重量比为:包含有二氯异氰尿酸钠35%、硫酸锌45%、硫酸铜9%、硼砂5.5%、复硝酚钠5.5%。
实施例3
选无病田留种或无病姜块种植；用农链霉素500ppm浸种48小时或30%氧氯化铜800倍液浸6小时，姜种切口蘸草木灰后下种；拔除病株并施药防治，用72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂3500倍液，每穴0.8公斤或30%氧氯化铜800倍悬浮剂淋施，每隔10天1次，连续防治3次，姜病株要集中烧毁处理，不得在田头地里乱丢，防治药防治药按重量比为:包含有二氯异氰尿酸钠40%、硫酸锌40%、硫酸铜10%、硼砂5%、复硝酚钠5%。
本发明的姜瘟病害防治方法，实现减少姜瘟发生，提高生姜单位面积产量，从而使生姜增产，增加生姜市场供给。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下做出若干等同替代或明显变型，而且性能或用途相同，都应当视为属于本发明由所提交的权利要求书确定的专利保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种姜瘟病害防治方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：选无病田留种或无病姜块种植；种姜的田不要连作，可同水稻轮作，早地种姜后要隔二年才可一轮，不能连作，选地势高排水良好地块，深翻后施生石灰消毒处理，增施磷钾肥；用农链霉素500ppm浸种48小时或30%氧氯化铜800倍液浸6小时，姜种切口蘸草木灰后下种；拔除病株并施药防治，用72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂3000-4000倍液，每穴0. 5-1公斤或30%氧氯化铜800倍悬浮剂淋施，每隔10天1次，连续防治2-3次，姜病株要集中烧毁处理，不得在田头地里乱丢，防治药按重量比为:包含有二氯异氰尿酸钠35-45%、硫酸锌35-45%、硫酸铜9-11%、硼砂4.5-5.5%、复硝酚钠4.5-5.5%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的姜瘟病害防治方法，其特征在于，所述防治药按重量比为:包含有二氯异氰尿酸钠45%、硫酸锌35%、硫酸铜11%、硼砂4.5%、复硝酚钠4.5%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的姜瘟病害防治方法，其特征在于，所述防治药按重量比为:包含有二氯异氰尿酸钠35%、硫酸锌45%、硫酸铜9%、硼砂5.5%、复硝酚钠5.5%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的姜瘟病害防治方法，其特征在于，所述防治药按重量比为:包含有二氯异氰尿酸钠40%、硫酸锌40%、硫酸铜10%、硼砂5%、复硝酚钠5%。
CN201610480648.2A 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 一种姜瘟病害防治方法 Pending CN106069393A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610480648.2A CN106069393A (zh) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 一种姜瘟病害防治方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610480648.2A CN106069393A (zh) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 一种姜瘟病害防治方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106069393A true CN106069393A (zh) 2016-11-09

Family

ID=57253180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610480648.2A Pending CN106069393A (zh) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 一种姜瘟病害防治方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106069393A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106386768A (zh) * 2016-09-09 2017-02-15 孙洪全 一种同时防治生姜三种顽固性病害的技术方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106386768A (zh) * 2016-09-09 2017-02-15 孙洪全 一种同时防治生姜三种顽固性病害的技术方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104798484A (zh) 一种番茄的种植方法
CN104041272A (zh) 大棚草莓无公害栽培方法
CN104025868B (zh) 一种南瓜的种植方法
CN105379523A (zh) 一种瓜蒌的绿色高产方法
CN104663396A (zh) 铁皮石斛的种植方法
CN107548932A (zh) 一种玉米节水灌溉栽培方法
CN105981618A (zh) 一种有机稻的病虫害安全循环防控方法
CN105165353A (zh) 一种优质茶叶的高产种植方法
CN109496666A (zh) 一种九叶青花椒种植方法
CN103918453A (zh) 花生的绿色高产种植方法
CN102771418B (zh) 一种补锌克氏原螯虾的稻田养殖方法
CN104871894A (zh) 一种富含微量元素的白茶种植技术
CN108739166A (zh) 一种预防水稻低温冷害的种植方法
CN106069393A (zh) 一种姜瘟病害防治方法
CN108522179A (zh) 一种水稻的种植方法
CN108243660A (zh) 矮沙冬青种子的催芽育苗方法
CN105340542B (zh) 一种嫩化芹菜栽培方法
CN107853115A (zh) 一种富含大蒜素的大蒜种植方法
CN107750877A (zh) 一种胡萝卜的种植方法
CN104705046A (zh) 一种甘蔗和西瓜带状套种的方法
CN104488519A (zh) 一种酿酒用高粱的种植方法
CN104025958A (zh) 一种有机水稻的种植方法
CN106613199A (zh) 一种玉米节水栽培方法
CN105993511A (zh) 一种富锌冬瓜的种植方法
CN107517682A (zh) 一种大棚西瓜高产栽培技术

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20161109