CN106066542B - Compound focal power laser collimation system - Google Patents

Compound focal power laser collimation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106066542B
CN106066542B CN201610673734.5A CN201610673734A CN106066542B CN 106066542 B CN106066542 B CN 106066542B CN 201610673734 A CN201610673734 A CN 201610673734A CN 106066542 B CN106066542 B CN 106066542B
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lens
laser
ring
compound
annular
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CN201610673734.5A
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CN106066542A (en
Inventor
薛汝东
吕战强
陈�峰
万华
谢宇宙
赵志立
庄明亮
陈金业
储晔
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No 60 Institute of Headquarters of General Staff of PLA
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No 60 Institute of Headquarters of General Staff of PLA
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/30Collimators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/48Laser speckle optics

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses compound focal power laser collimation systems, including being arranged successively from parallel laser source to object plane along same optical axis as laser source, diaphragm and compound camera lens, the compound camera lens includes first annular lens and the first positive lens, the first annular lens are arranged close to laser source side, first positive lens is arranged close to object plane side, the first annular lens and first positive lens are glued together, the center of the first annular lens looping pit and the laser axis are in same horizontal line, the configuration of the present invention is simple, adjustment is convenient, the control respectively of laser beam at different distances can be achieved at the same time.

Description

Compound focal power laser collimation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laser collimation system applied in the belligerent training device laser beam emitting device of laser, Specifically compound focal power laser collimation system.
Background technique
Frequently with a laser beam emitting device is installed additional on actual load weapon in armed forces in real combat dual training system, to simulated weapons Shoot efficiency.The parameter of conventional laser beam emitting device colimated light system is designed for a certain specific shooting distance; According to the transmission characteristic of laser beam, spot size of the laser beam in different distance is different, and is in approximate line with the increase of distance Property amplification trend;Therefore, when to weapon-shooting performance simulation, the hot spot of the laser collimation system of single focal power on hand It is smaller to be difficult to hit target, and the larger appearance of hot spot at a distance is easier to hit target, this contradiction is in laser action apart from farther out When show it is especially prominent, with the continuous improvement of training requirement, it is desirable that the simulation for shooting efficiency is more life-like, which has become Urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention provide that a kind of structure is simple, the convenient compound focal power laser alignment of adjustment The control respectively of laser beam at different distances can be achieved at the same time in system.
In order to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned technology, the present invention use scheme below: compound focal power laser collimation system, Including being arranged successively from parallel laser source to object plane along same optical axis as laser source, diaphragm and compound camera lens, the compound camera lens Including first annular lens and the first positive lens, the first annular lens are arranged close to laser source side, and described first just Lens are arranged close to object plane side, and the first annular lens and first positive lens are glued together, first ring The center of shape lens looping pit and the laser axis are in same horizontal line.
The present invention further limits scheme:
Another structure type of compound camera lens above-mentioned include by lens ring and just saturating annular mirror combine it is compound The second positive lens that lens ring and the looping pit that the composite ring lens are arranged in are embedded in.
In first annular lens above-mentioned, side is equipped with the second lens ring, second lens ring at laser source Outer diameter be greater than first annular lens outer diameter.
The center of the center of second lens ring looping pit above-mentioned and the first annular lens looping pit In the same horizontal line with laser axis.
Compound camera lens above-mentioned is cemented component.
The application method of aforementioned compound focal power laser collimation system are as follows: laser source is placed in front of compound camera lens first F at, compound camera lens has been divided into a and b by center bore and annular aperture part of the diaphragm to compound camera lens by beam of laser The laser in two regions, the region a aperture portion is collimated into the La of distant place, forms hot spot, and the region b aperture portion is in defocus State dissipates the laser in the region b, and Lb at a distance goes out to form required hot spot, real by adjusting the position of laser source The adjusting of existing different collimating status, and then realize close, distant location hot spot control respectively.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention uses the compound camera lens being combined by the first positive lens and lens ring, so that composite mirrors Head center and outer ring portion have different focal powers, thereby realize and have merged different focal powers in same original part. And compound camera lens can there are many combinations, the looping pit that can be lens ring to be embedded in the second positive lens, but also Centre bore is different with the focal power of outer ring portion;The quantity that lens ring can also be increased according to actual needs, first annular Mirror one end at laser source is equipped with the second lens ring, and the outer diameter of the second lens ring is greater than the outer of first annular lens Diameter, such combination make have different focal lengths within the scope of different annular apertures, and the second lens ring looping pit The center and laser axis of center and first annular lens looping pit are in the same horizontal line;Either utilize different holes There is diameter range inner region different face types to realize the compound of more focal powers, and the compound camera lens in the invention can be according to difference Distance then laser beam light at different distances is realized by the combination of different focal powers using different combinations The control respectively of spot size.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general illustration of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is optical lens structure chart of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the working principle of the invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is beam propagation schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the equivalent lens schematic diagram of the compound camera lens of the present invention;
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are the other structures form schematic diagrames of the compound camera lens of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of compound focal power laser collimation systems, as shown in Figs 1-4, compound focal power laser alignment System, including be arranged successively from parallel laser source to object plane along same optical axis as laser source 1, diaphragm 2 and compound camera lens, composite mirrors Head includes first annular lens 3 and the first positive lens 4, and first annular lens 3 are arranged close to laser source side, the first positive lens 4 are arranged close to object plane side, and first annular lens 3 and the first positive lens 4 are glued together, first annular 3 looping pit of lens Center and the laser axis in same horizontal line.
The application method of the present embodiment are as follows: be placed on laser source at the F in front of compound camera lens first, beam of laser passes through Compound camera lens has been divided into two regions a and b, the region a aperture by center bore and annular aperture part of the diaphragm to compound camera lens Partial laser is collimated into the La of distant place, forms hot spot, and the region b aperture portion is in out-of-focus appearance, by the laser in the region b Diverging, Lb at a distance go out to form required hot spot, and the tune of different collimating status is realized by adjusting the position of laser source Section, and then realize close, distant location hot spot control respectively.
The principle of the work of the present embodiment is that have the characteristics that different focal powers using lens different pore size part, is realized Control for same laser source collimation property in different distance, i.e., realization laser beam at different distances spot size point It does not control.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of compound focal power laser collimation systems, as shown in figure 5, including along same optical axis from parallel Laser source is arranged successively to object plane as laser source 1, diaphragm 2 and compound camera lens, another structure type of compound camera lens include by Lens ring and the composite ring lens 7 of just saturating annular mirror combination and the looping pit that the composite ring lens are arranged in are embedded The second positive lens 5 entered, lens ring and just saturating annular mirror are glued together, the center of composite ring lens looping pit with The laser axis is in same horizontal line.
The application method of the present embodiment are as follows: be placed on laser source at the F in front of compound camera lens first, beam of laser passes through Compound camera lens has been divided into two regions a and b, the region a aperture by center bore and annular aperture part of the diaphragm to compound camera lens Partial laser is collimated into the La of distant place, forms hot spot, and the region b aperture portion is in out-of-focus appearance, by the laser in the region b Diverging, Lb at a distance, which goes out, forms required hot spot, and then realizes close, distant location hot spot control respectively.
The principle of the work of the present embodiment is that have the characteristics that different focal powers using lens different pore size part, is realized Control for same laser source collimation property in different distance, i.e., realization laser beam at different distances spot size point It does not control.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of compound focal power laser collimation systems, as shown in fig. 6, including along same optical axis from parallel Laser source is arranged successively to object plane as laser source, diaphragm and compound camera lens, and compound camera lens is by first annular lens and positive lens groups At, first annular lens, one end is equipped with the second lens ring at laser source, and the center bore of the second lens ring is greater than the The aperture of one lens ring is arranged successively at compound camera lens element distances laser source are as follows: the second lens ring, first from the near to the remote Lens ring and the first positive lens, the outer diameter of the second lens ring are greater than the outer diameter of first annular lens, the second lens ring with First annular lens are glued together, and first annular lens and the first positive lens are glued together, the second lens ring looping pit Center and first annular lens looping pit center and laser axis in same horizontal line.
The application method of the present embodiment are as follows: be placed on laser source at the F in front of compound camera lens first, beam of laser passes through Compound camera lens has been divided into tri- regions a, b and c, a region apertures by center bore and annular aperture part of the diaphragm to compound camera lens The laser of path portion is collimated into the La of distant place, forms hot spot, and the region b laser dissipates, and Lb at a distance, which goes out, forms institute The laser of the hot spot needed, the region c aperture portion is collimated into distant place Lc, forms hot spot, by adjusting the position of laser source It realizes the adjusting of different collimating status, and then realizes close, distant location hot spot control respectively.
The principle of the work of the present embodiment is that have the characteristics that different focal powers using lens different pore size part, is realized Control for same laser source collimation property in different distance, i.e., realization laser beam at different distances spot size point It does not control.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of compound focal power laser collimation systems, as shown in fig. 7, comprises along same optical axis from parallel Laser source is arranged successively to object plane as laser source, diaphragm and compound lens.
The application method of the present embodiment are as follows: be placed on laser source at the F in front of compound camera lens first, beam of laser is logical Diaphragm is crossed to compound lens, compound lens different pore size part a2, b2 have different focal powers, by adjusting the face of a2, b2 Type realizes the adjustment of focal power, the adjusting of different collimating status is realized by adjusting the position of laser source, and then realize close, long distance Control respectively from place's hot spot.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. compound focal power laser collimation system, including be arranged successively from parallel laser source to object plane along same optical axis as laser source (1), diaphragm (2) and compound camera lens, the compound camera lens includes the second positive lens (5) and composite ring lens (7), described compound Lens ring (7) is composed of lens ring with just saturating annular mirror, and lens ring and just saturating annular mirror are glued together, and second Positive lens (5) is embedded in the looping pit in composite ring lens (7), and the centre bit of the second positive lens and composite ring lens It sets with laser optical axis in the same horizontal line;
Or the compound camera lens is made of the second lens ring (6), first annular lens (3) and the first positive lens (4), the The outer center bore of second ring lens (6) is greater than the aperture of first annular lens (3), and compound camera lens element distances laser source Place is arranged successively from the near to the remote are as follows: the second lens ring, first annular lens and the first positive lens, the outer diameter of the second lens ring Greater than the outer diameter of first annular lens.
2. compound focal power laser collimation system described in claim according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the complex light The application method of focal power laser collimation system are as follows: be placed on laser source at the F in front of compound camera lens first, beam of laser passes through Compound camera lens has been divided into two regions a and b, the region a aperture by center bore and annular aperture part of the diaphragm to compound camera lens Partial laser is collimated into the La of distant place, forms hot spot, and the region b aperture portion is in out-of-focus appearance, by the laser in the region b Diverging, Lb at a distance go out to form required hot spot, and the tune of different collimating status is realized by adjusting the position of laser source Section, and then realize close, distant location hot spot control respectively.
CN201610673734.5A 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 Compound focal power laser collimation system Active CN106066542B (en)

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CN106772969B (en) * 2016-12-29 2023-09-08 炬光(东莞)微光学有限公司 Fisheye type laser return light secondary utilization device
CN108963419A (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-12-07 上海翔港包装科技股份有限公司 The production method of RFID antenna
CN109855039B (en) * 2017-11-30 2021-03-26 长城汽车股份有限公司 Laser high beam module, laser high beam and vehicle
CN109960099B (en) * 2019-04-30 2024-03-15 成都极米科技股份有限公司 Non-coaxial projection light source system
CN111830722B (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-10-04 青岛镭创光电技术有限公司 Laser emitter with multi-pass light spots
CN111812854A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-23 青岛镭创光电技术有限公司 Laser emitter with multi-pass light spots
CN115657328A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-01-31 山东富锐光学科技有限公司 Scanning laser radar transmitting mechanism

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CN103176226A (en) * 2012-11-03 2013-06-26 西安华科光电有限公司 Dodging special-shaped lens used for shaping semiconductor laser leams, dodging laser source and optical system
CN203664922U (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-06-25 无锡创科源激光装备股份有限公司 Focusing device and laser cutting device with focusing device

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KR100461300B1 (en) * 2002-10-21 2004-12-16 삼성전자주식회사 Collimating lens and optical scanning apparatus using the same
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103176226A (en) * 2012-11-03 2013-06-26 西安华科光电有限公司 Dodging special-shaped lens used for shaping semiconductor laser leams, dodging laser source and optical system
CN203664922U (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-06-25 无锡创科源激光装备股份有限公司 Focusing device and laser cutting device with focusing device

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