CN106061345A - A dishwasher, a door assembly for the dishwasher, and an associated method for drying dishware - Google Patents

A dishwasher, a door assembly for the dishwasher, and an associated method for drying dishware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106061345A
CN106061345A CN201480074819.0A CN201480074819A CN106061345A CN 106061345 A CN106061345 A CN 106061345A CN 201480074819 A CN201480074819 A CN 201480074819A CN 106061345 A CN106061345 A CN 106061345A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conduit
aerator
vaporization
dish
inner bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201480074819.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106061345B (en
Inventor
阿斯温·贾达夫
丹尼斯·A·波伊纳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
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Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN106061345A publication Critical patent/CN106061345A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106061345B publication Critical patent/CN106061345B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/48Drying arrangements
    • A47L15/483Drying arrangements by using condensers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0018Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • A47L15/0021Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
    • A47L15/0034Drying phases, including dripping-off phases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4251Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257Details of the loading door
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/48Drying arrangements
    • A47L15/488Connections of the tub with the ambient air, e.g. air intake or venting arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/04Crockery or tableware details, e.g. material, quantity, condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/10Water cloudiness or dirtiness, e.g. turbidity, foaming or level of bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/19Air humidity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/20Time, e.g. elapsed operating time
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/06Water heaters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/11Air heaters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/12Air blowers

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

A dishwasher, a door assembly for the dishwasher and a method of drying the dishware in the dishwasher are provided. The dishwasher may include a tub portion adapted to hold dishware. The dishwasher may also include a duct having an inlet proximate to the top of the tub portion. The duct may be configured to receive warm air and vaporized water from within the tub portion. The dishwasher may further include a single blower configured to direct the warm air and vaporized water into the duct during a drying cycle. The blower may be configured to operate in a reverse direction for at least a portion of the drying cycle. In various embodiments, the blower may be configured to operate in a cyclic manner.

Description

Dish-washing machine, for the door assembly of dish-washing machine with for drying the correlation technique of tableware
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to dish-washing machine, and relate more specifically to dish-washing machine drying system and with dish-washing machine The method that drying system is relevant.
Background technology
Dish-washing machine generally uses a series of circulation to clean the tableware in the inner bag portion being placed in dish-washing machine.One specific follows Ring drying cycle is generally left as final step in cleaning process, and drying cycle is used in cycles of washing and drift Wash and remove back water from tableware after circulation completes.In upper plate rail that tableware is stacked in inner bag portion generally vertically and lower plate rail, The substantial amounts of water used during washing/rinse cycle is made to flow away towards the bottom in inner bag portion from tableware and be collected at tank In.By this stacking, the amount of the water being collected on tableware be reduced or be minimized (that is, water be unlikely collected at bowl, In dish, cup etc.).
But, tableware still leaves some back water (being typically due to surface tension) and must by use drying cycle Remove.To this end, dish-washing machine generally includes the thermal source making to urge in inner bag portion and the air of circulation warms in inner bag portion, Wherein, heated air absorbs stays the back water on tableware, thus causes the humid air/dampness being trapped in dish-washing machine to reach Saturation point.Humid air is arranged in inner bag portion with predetermined space determined by generally when humidity sensor measurement to threshold level Go out, and thermal source produces heated air again to dry tableware further, usually until humidity sensor measurement is to instruction Till need not the predetermined moisture level dried further.These systems the most usually poor effect, reason is Back water is not removed completely from tableware, and it also requires " manual dry " step is removed this back water and (such as, generally used Residual water speckle removed by towel) so that user is the most discontented.Therefore, the drying performance of these systems is limited, thus leads Cause after dishwashing procedure completes, also need to the extra time.That is, owing to needing extra drying steps, therefore user cannot be by Tableware is moved directly to cabinet from dish-washing machine and stores.
Therefore, it may be desirable to the drying system for dish-washing machine of a kind of improvement and correlation technique.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention are washed the dishes by the method for tableware in a kind of inner bag portion drying dish-washing machine of offer, one Machine and a kind of door assembly for dish-washing machine solve the problems referred to above.Such as, wash according to embodiment there is provided a kind of drying The method of the tableware in the inner bag portion of bowl machine.Dish-washing machine may include that inner bag, and this inner bag limits opening and inside;Door, this is attached It is connected to inner bag and is configured to the inside selectively allowing for entering inner bag;Conduit, this catheter positioning is at Men Nei and has with interior The entrance of the internal fluid communication of gallbladder;And aerator, this aerator and conduit and inner bag fluid communication.The method can be wrapped Include: during the drying cycle of dish-washing machine, start the operation of aerator;Aerator is activated with will be from interior during drying cycle At least one in the warm air of gallbladder and vaporization water is drawn onto in conduit, thus promotees when being advanced through conduit at warm air and vaporization water Enter to vaporize the condensation of water;And during drying cycle, make the direction of operating of aerator the most at least one times.
In other embodiments, conduit limits zigzag path to strengthen the condensation of vaporization water.This conduit can limit with The outlet of external environment condition fluid communication so that make the direction of operating of aerator reversely make the surrounding air from external environment condition It is drawn onto in conduit via this outlet and makes this surrounding air and the vaporization aqueous phase interaction in conduit to accelerate the condensation of vaporization water. In each embodiment, the surrounding air from external environment condition passes through to be configured to warm air and vaporization water are drawn onto entering of conduit Same aerator in Kou is drawn onto in the outlet of conduit.In each embodiment, activate aerator and include cyclically activating Aerator.
In another embodiment, it is provided that a kind of dish-washing machine.This dish-washing machine may include that inner bag, and this inner bag limits and opens Mouth and inside;Door, this is attached to inner bag and is configured to the inside selectively allowing for entering inner bag;Conduit, this conduit is fixed Position is at Men Nei and the entrance with internal fluid communication with inner bag;And aerator, this Blast mechanism causes at dish-washing machine Drying cycle during by warm air and vaporization water be directed in conduit.Aerator can be also configured to make during drying cycle Direction of operating is reverse.
In each embodiment, conduit extends to outlet from entrance, and catheter configurations becomes at warm air and vaporization water The condensation of vaporization water is promoted towards outlet when entrance is advanced.Outlet can be in fluid communication with external environment condition so that makes aerator Direction of operating reversely make to be drawn onto in conduit the surrounding air from external environment condition via this outlet to make this surrounding air With the vaporization aqueous phase interaction in conduit to accelerate the condensation of vaporization water.In each embodiment, from the ring of external environment condition Border air is by being configured to be drawn onto the same aerator that warm air and vaporization water are drawn onto in the entrance of conduit the outlet of conduit In.In each embodiment, aerator is configured to cyclically be activated.Cyclically activate aerator can include alternately Following step: activate aerator along the direction making warm air and vaporization water be directed in the entrance of conduit;And along making Surrounding air from external environment condition is drawn onto in conduit makes this surrounding air mutual with the vaporization aqueous phase in conduit via outlet The reverse operating direction acting on the condensation to accelerate vaporization water activates aerator.
Another embodiment provides a kind of door assembly for selectively allowing for entering the inner bag of dish-washing machine.This group Part may include that inwall;Outer wall;Conduit, this conduit extends to outlet from entrance between inwall and outer wall;And aerator, This Blast mechanism causes, during the drying cycle of dish-washing machine, warm air and the vaporization water from inner bag is drawn onto the entrance of conduit In.Conduit can at least partially define zigzag path, this zigzag path be configured to warm air and vaporization water from entrance towards Outlet promotes the vaporization water condensation from warm air when being conducted through conduit.Aerator can be configured to make during drying cycle Direction of operating is reverse.
In each embodiment, outlet is in fluid communication with external environment condition so that make the direction of operating of aerator reversely make Surrounding air from external environment condition must be drawn onto in conduit via this outlet and make this surrounding air and the vaporization water in conduit Interact the condensation to accelerate vaporization water.In each embodiment, the surrounding air from external environment condition passes through to be configured to The same aerator that warm air and vaporization water are drawn onto in the entrance of conduit is drawn onto in the outlet of conduit.At each embodiment In, aerator is configured to cyclically be activated.In some embodiments, cyclically activate aerator and include the most following Step: activate aerator along the direction making warm air and vaporization water be directed in the entrance of conduit;And along make from The surrounding air of external environment condition is drawn onto in conduit via outlet and makes this surrounding air and the vaporization aqueous phase interaction in conduit To accelerate the reverse operating direction actuating aerator of the condensation of vaporization water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The most briefly describing embodiments of the present invention, now with reference to accompanying drawing, accompanying drawing is not drawn necessarily to scale, and And in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is adapted for the axonometric chart of the dish-washing machine of the type that each embodiment with the present invention is used together;
Fig. 2 is the view to inner side of the inwall of the door assembly that the illustrative embodiments with the present invention is consistent;
Fig. 3 is the view laterally of the inwall of Fig. 2, and wherein, a part for the arrival end of conduit is removed to illustrate drum Blower fan;
Fig. 4 is the view laterally of the inwall of Fig. 3, and this view more carefully shows conduit;
Fig. 5 is the view laterally of the outer wall of the dish-washing machine that the illustrative embodiments with the present invention is consistent;
Fig. 6 is the side cross-sectional view of the dish-washing machine that the illustrative embodiments with the present invention is consistent;
Fig. 7 is the axonometric chart laterally of the inwall of the door assembly of the dish-washing machine of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the axonometric chart of the housing according to Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the axonometric chart of the arrival end of the housing according to Fig. 7 and conduit;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the arrival end of housing and the conduit being consistent with embodiments of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the arrival end of housing and the conduit being consistent with another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the front view laterally of the inwall of Fig. 7;
Figure 13 is conduit and the enlarged partial isometric view of door assembly of Fig. 7;
Figure 14 is the enlarged partial isometric view of the conduit of Figure 13 in the case of not having door assembly;
Figure 15 is the view laterally of the outer wall of the dish-washing machine that the illustrative embodiments with the present invention is consistent;
Figure 16 is the front view laterally of the inwall of Fig. 7 that the illustrative embodiments with the present invention is consistent;
Figure 17 A, Figure 17 B and Figure 17 C all illustrate possible aerator actuation patterns according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the block diagram of the selective part of dish-washing machine;And
Figure 19 is the flow chart of the method according to illustrative embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described more fully hereinafter with the present invention, shown in the drawings of one or more invention now with reference to accompanying drawing Some embodiments and not all embodiments.It practice, these inventions can be implemented with a lot of multi-forms, and should not It is considered limited to embodiment set forth herein;On the contrary, it is provided that it is applicable that these embodiments make the disclosure to meet Legal requiremnt.Identical reference refers to identical element all the time.
Fig. 1 shows the example of the dish-washing machine 10 that can obtain from each embodiment of the present invention.Dish-washing machine 10 can To include inner bag portion 12 (being partly broken off illustrating interior details in FIG), this inner bag portion 12 has door assembly 50 with many Individual wall 13, door assembly 50 and the plurality of wall 13 together form can place dish, vessel and other tablewares to wash Closure member.Inner bag portion 12 can also limit the front entrance being generally indicated as 16.As it is known in the art, dish-washing machine 10 also may be used To include slidably going up shelf and lower shelf (not shown) for keep dish, vessel and other tablewares to be washed.In Gallbladder portion 12 can limit the tank being generally indicated as 14, washings or washings and be collected in this water the most under gravity In groove.Washing/washings can be pumped out tank 14 by pump 15 and spray to each in the inside being arranged on inner bag portion 12 Arm 20, to be sprayed onto washing/washings under stress on dish, vessel and other tablewares being contained in inner bag portion 12. Pump 15 and/or other functional units (such as, circulating pump, draining pump, water valve) can accommodate, arrange or otherwise be positioned at Below inner bag portion 12 in the base segments/parts 22 of location, wherein, the overall of inner bag portion 12 is received and supported to base segments 22 It is designated as the lower end of 18.In some instances, base segments 22 can be relative to inner bag portion 12 separate part the most such as The polymer elements of molding, and in other instances, base segments 22 can be integral with inner bag portion 12 so that form inner bag portion The sidewall of 12 further at least partially forms base segments 22.
Door assembly 50 can be pivotably can engage with inner bag portion 12 around the lower end 18 in inner bag portion 12, with selectivity Allow access into the inside in inner bag portion 12.That is, the lower limb 26 of door assembly 50 can be with the lower end 18 in inner bag portion 12 with pivotably Mode engage (such as, hinged) so that door assembly 50 can pivot around the lower limb 26 of door assembly 50 with at dish-washing machine 10 When mode of operation before closed position covers and seals entrance 16, and be switched to open position from closed position at door assembly 50 The entrance of the inside being entered inner bag portion 12 by front entrance 16 is provided when putting.In some instances, in door assembly 50 can include Wall 60 and outer wall 70.Door assembly 50 can include that the handle member 24 being arranged on the outer surface 72 of outer wall 70 is to provide the user Grip part.
Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to the drying system of a kind of dish-washing machine, and this drying system is configured to drying Help to remove the dampness from tableware during circulation and be placed in the tableware in inner bag portion to help to dry.Embodiment party according to the present invention Formula, drying system can be generally disposed in the door assembly of dish-washing machine.Such as and as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, drying system 200 Can include aerator 210 (such as cfentrifugal blower) and conduit 220, both of which can be positioned at the door assembly of dish-washing machine In.
More specifically, aerator 210 can be near location, the top of door assembly 250 so that the entrance 212 of aerator is arranged On the inwall or other interior sections of door assembly 250.In this position, aerator 210 is configured to the sky from inner bag portion Humid air during gas such as drying cycle aspirates towards the conduit 220 within door assembly 250 or urges.Entrance 212 can include multiple venetian blind type fin (invisible in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4), and the plurality of venetian blind type fin forms barrier So that water (water of the form of the water produced due to sprinkling or the microdroplet in air bearing) is minimally inhaled into drum In blower fan 210.As further discussed herein, dish-washing machine is in addition to including aerator 210, it is also possible to include being configured to heating The heater of the air in inner bag portion or heating element heater (invisible in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4).Air is carried out heating and makes air court To the upper end in inner bag portion and rise towards aerator 210.
Conduit 220 can extend to the port of export from arrival end 222 in door assembly between the inwall and outer wall of door assembly 224.The arrival end 222 of conduit can connect with aerator 210 so that is taken out from inner bag portion by aerator 210 at humid air When going out, humid air is mainly directed in the arrival end 222 of conduit.Fig. 2 with Fig. 3 shows the entrance connected with aerator 210 The example of end 222.Specifically, Fig. 2 show the inwall of door assembly 250 to inner side, wherein, it is possible to observe entering of aerator Mouth 212.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 shows the inwall of door assembly 250 laterally, wherein, it is possible to observe the major part of conduit 220, and And merely for the purpose of diagram, a part for the arrival end 222 of conduit is removed and enables to observe aerator 210.
Conduit 220 can include multiple rib 228, the plurality of rib 228 be configured to by aerator 210 by air from interior Interact with air when gallbladder portion sucks.Air through conduit 220 time, rib 228 formed for air interact with will Multiple surfaces that dampness is removed from air.So, humid air condenses when it is through the rib 228 of conduit 220.At the port of export 224 Near, conduit 220 can connect with the outlet 226 arranged near the bottom of door assembly 250.Outlet can be arranged in a group On the inwall of part 250 or other interior sections so that when water condenses due to rib 228, water flows by conduit 220, from row Outlet is flowed out and flow to be collected in the tank of dish-washing machine in the bottom in inner bag portion.At water by outlet 226 quilt During discharge, flow and be directed to the port of export 224 of conduit, the port of export 224 by the air of conduit 220 produced " drier " Can be arranged in like that on outer wall or other exterior sections of door assembly 250 such as shown in Figure 5 so that the sky being relatively dried Gas (that is, the air being relatively dried produced because of condensation process) leaves dish-washing machine.
In another embodiment, aerator 610 may be located remotely from conduit 620 and arranges.As example and such as Fig. 6 to Figure 10 institute Showing, aerator 610 can be arranged in the upper wall 604 in inner bag portion 602 and be configured to be drawn onto air from dish-washing machine 600 outside In inner bag portion 602.The heater being such as arranged in the lower end in inner bag portion 602 or arrange near the lower end in inner bag portion 602 Or the air in inner bag portion 602 is heated by heating element heater 606.Owing to air is heated, therefore air will rise to inner bag The upper end in portion 602, thus collect dampness on the way.
In at least some example, these factors can combine with to the air pressurized in inner bag portion 602.Pressurization with After, air is guided and is incorporated into by the housing 615 towards drying system in this housing 615.Housing 615 can be near door assembly The location, top of 650 so that the entrance of housing be arranged on the inwall of door assembly 650 or other interior sections and with in door group Extend to the conduit 620 of the port of export from arrival end in part connect.
For beneficially connection between housing 615 and conduit 620 (that is, the fluid transmission between both), housing 615 Can be configured to link together with conduit 620.Figure 10 provides the example of this configuration, and in this example, housing 615 includes Protuberance 616, protuberance 616 is configured to engage the side opening 621 of conduit, and is therefore connected to conduit 620 by housing 615 Together.Figure 11 provides another example of this configuration, and in this example, housing 1115 includes protuberance 1116, protuberance 1116 are configured to engage the open top 1121 of conduit, and are therefore linked together with conduit 1120 by housing 1115.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, housing 615,1115 can include entrance.This entrance can include multiple hundred Leaf window fin 617,1117, the plurality of venetian blind type fin 617,1117 forms barrier so that water (produces due to sprinkling Water or the water of form of microdroplet in air bearing) be minimally inhaled in housing 615,1115.
Returning and discuss conduit 620, conduit 620 can extend from arrival end 622 as such as shown in Fig. 7 and Figure 12 To the port of export 624.Generally, catheter configurations becomes make from the moisture condensation of air and the dampness of condensation is back directed to inner bag portion In and/or by relatively be dried air be directed to outside dish-washing machine.Such as, as described above, conduit can include multiple Rib is to be formed for interacting to promote the multiple surfaces condensed with air.
Replace rib or in addition to rib, conduit 620 can be configured in the plane of door assembly, at arrival end and the port of export Between stretch at least partially along zigzag path is horizontal or extends.As used herein, " zigzag path " means this path Including the change in multiple bendings or turning and direction, such as shown in Fig. 7 and Figure 12.In this way, take with conduit Situation during more straight path is compared, and dampish air interacts with the wall limiting conduit 620 to a greater degree.This increasing The amount increasing the dampness condensed from air when air is advanced through conduit 620 with wall interaction that is that add.
Conduit 620 can also include discharge port or outlet 626, as shown in Figure 12.More specifically, at tortuous conduit Near the minimum gravity self-sufficiency portion of 620, conduit can limit outlet or discharge port, this outlet or discharge port structure Become to collect and condense dampness and back guide to be collected in the tank of dish-washing machine towards the bottom in inner bag portion by dampness.
Conduit 620 can also construct in the plane vertical with the plane of door assembly 650 in the way of tortuous, such as such as figure Shown in 13 and Figure 14.Especially and as shown, conduit 620 can also include that the plane being perpendicular to door assembly 650 is from conduit One or more part 628 of the path changing of 620.In some examples such as embodiment shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, The either side of outlet 626 can be arranged such part, thus limit discharge extension 628.Discharge extension The orientation of 628 or direction are intended to back into water in inner bag portion 602 (such as, user in the case of door is in an open position May be splashed by water in the situation in conduit, the orientation discharging extension 628 be intended to by the water that spills towards inner bag portion 602 back Guide rather than towards dish-washing machine exterior guiding).
As it has been described above, aerator 210 can be near location, the top of door assembly 250 so that the entrance 212 of aerator is arranged On the inwall or other interior sections of door assembly 250.Aerator 210 can be configured to from the warm air in inner bag portion and water Vapour aspirates towards the conduit 220 within door assembly 250 or urges.In each embodiment, aerator 210 can be by cyclically Activate or be cycled on and close.Such as, aerator can be selectively activated, start or circulate during drying cycle Rather than operate constantly.In each embodiment, it is possible to use single aerator 210 and/or single fan promote to wash the dishes The drying of the tableware in machine.In one embodiment, aerator 210 is cfentrifugal blower.
As it has been described above, when aerator 210 activated, warm air and steam can be drawn onto in the entrance 212 of conduit 220. Steam can condense in conduit 220, and warm dry air can leave the outlet 224 (such as, figure 5 illustrates) of conduit. When aerator 210 activated (such as, during the stop section of aerator circulation), not empty from the environment outside dish-washing machine Gas can enter the outlet 224 of conduit, and ratio is as shown in figs. 15 and 16.This can make warm air and steam in conduit 220 and ring Border air interacts.Owing to surrounding air can be more cold and dry than warm air and steam, thus surrounding air and warm air and steam Interaction can accelerate steam condensation in conduit.In each embodiment, the length of the stop section of aerator circulation Degree can or the length phase of machinery with aerator circulation more shorter, longer than the length of machinery of aerator circulation With.
In each embodiment, the machinery of aerator circulation and the relative length of stop section and/or actual (tube) length Degree can be optimize effectively and/or rapidly to dry the tableware in dish-washing machine.In some embodiments, aerator follows The machinery of ring and the length of stop section can be determined in advance.In some embodiments, it is possible to use in conduit 220 And/or one or more measured value (such as, utilizing the measured value that humidity sensor obtains) of the humidity in inner bag optimizes The machinery of aerator circulation and the length of stop section, as described below.In each embodiment, the fortune of aerator circulation Transfer part is divided and/or the length of stop section can be the most several seconds or a few minutes.Figure 17 A provide in example embodiment in The examples shown of the blower operation pattern carried out in a looping fashion during a part for drying cycle.
In each embodiment, the blower operation carried out in a looping fashion can include that the direction making aerator is anti- To.For example, it is possible to the direction making the fan of aerator rotate is reverse.So, in some embodiments, carry out in a looping fashion Blower operation pattern may include that aerator is activated a period of time so that from the warm air in dish-washing machine and steam It is drawn onto in the entrance 212 of conduit 220;And then aerator is activated a period of time along inverse direction so that from washing the dishes Surrounding air outside machine is drawn onto in the outlet 214 of conduit.In each embodiment, it is possible to use an aerator is alternately Ground by from dish washer interior warm air and steam is drawn onto in the entrance 212 of conduit 220 and by from outside dish-washing machine Surrounding air is drawn onto in the outlet 214 of conduit.Figure 17 B provides in another example embodiment in a part for drying cycle The examples shown of the blower operation pattern that period is carried out in a looping fashion.
In each embodiment, the blower operation carried out in a looping fashion may include that aerator along a side To activating first time period;Aerator was activated for the second time period along inverse direction;And when then aerator cutting out the 3rd Between section.In some embodiments, an aerator and/or fan can be configured to warm air and vaporization water are drawn onto conduit In entrance, suspend, then will be drawn onto in the outlet of conduit from the surrounding air outside dish-washing machine.Figure 17 C provides another The examples shown of the blower operation pattern carried out in a looping fashion during a part for drying cycle in example embodiment.
In each embodiment, first time period, the second time period and the relative length of the 3rd time period and actual (tube) length Degree can be different between each embodiment.In some embodiments, first time period, the second time period and the 3rd time period Relative length and/or physical length can be optimize to dry effectively and/or rapidly the tableware in dish-washing machine.One In a little embodiments, it is possible to use one or more humidity measurements (measured value such as, obtained by humidity sensor) Optimize first time period, the second time period and the length of the 3rd time period.Such as, first time period, the second time period and Three time periods can be configured to the tableware effectively drying in dish-washing machine.In each embodiment, first time period, second time Between section and the 3rd time period be arranged so that conduit 220 at least some of in temperature aerator circulate at least some of The period stable temperature to surrounding air.
In each embodiment, first time period, the second time period and the 3rd time period can in whole drying cycle To keep constant, ratio is as shown in fig. 17 c.In other embodiments, first time period, the second time period and the 3rd time period During drying cycle can based on the humidity recorded in pre-defined algorithm, the conduit of dish-washing machine and/or inner bag portion, etc. change Become, shown in such as Figure 17 A and Figure 17 B.The aerator actuation patterns illustrated is as the example of possible blower operation pattern And provide.Other blower operation patterns various can be utilized to realize effective drying of the tableware in dish-washing machine.Such as, air blast Machine can be activated, is then closed, is then reversed, then be restarted.In other examples, aerator can be opened Move, be then closed, be then reversed, be then closed, be then restarted.In some embodiments, aerator can Only cyclically or constantly to be activated along inverse direction.
The embodiment of dish-washing machine 1500 can also include control unit 1550 and one or more sensor, such as, exist Figure 18 illustrates as block diagram.Control unit 1550 can be configured to be based at least partially on the information received from sensor and comes One or more operation controlling, regulating dish-washing machine and/or one or more operation making dish-washing machine synchronize.Control Unit may be implemented as processor, coprocessor, controller or includes but not limited to its elsewheres various of integrated circuit Reason device or device.The example of sensor includes but not limited to turbidity transducer 1570, humidity sensor 1580 and temperature sensing Device 1590.Generally, to be arranged to measure the particulate matter rank of water or other liquid (or referred to as " filthy for turbidity transducer Degree ") device.Humidity sensor is arranged to the amount of the dampness in measurement medium such as air or the relative of medium such as air The device of humidity.And temperature sensor is arranged to measure the device of the temperature of medium such as air or water.As described above , the parts of dish-washing machine can include but not limited to one or more heating element heater 1560, aerator 1510, spray arm 1520 With pump 1515.Control unit 1550 can be with one or more sensor 1570,1580,1590 telecommunication so that control Unit 1550 processed receives the information of such as pollution degree level, humidity level and temperature.Based on the information received, with dish-washing machine The control unit 1550 of parts 1510,1515,1520,1560 telecommunication can be in parts 1510,1515,1520,1560 One or more person send the order being such as turned on and off and/or increase or reduce output.Control unit 1550 is removed can To receive from beyond the information of sensor or control unit 1550 replaces receiving the information from sensor, it can also connect Receive the instruction from the control panel on the front side of input equipment 1552 such as door assembly or other information.Dish-washing machine 1500 also may be used To include that one or more memory element 1554 is to store the instruction (such as software program) for control unit 1550.
Figure 19 shows the baking can implemented by one or more embodiment in embodiment disclosed herein The example of the method for the tableware in dry dish-washing machine.The method includes the wash load size 1600 determining dish-washing machine.Generally, washing Load provides the approximate evaluation of the amount to the dirt needed from tableware removal.Wash load size can be due to substantial amounts of meal Tool (such as, substantial amounts of dish and bowl) and/or tableware on substantial amounts of dirt (such as, the relevant foul of tableware) and relatively Greatly.In addition to providing the approximation of wash load size, embodiment can also use relative size, the least, medium and big. According to embodiment, wash load size can be only or at least partially through the filth of the water measured in inner bag portion or tank Degree or turbidity determine.Generally, " dirt " in water is the most, shows that wash load size is the biggest.Follow in cycles of washing or rinsing During ring, the turbidity of water can be measured by turbidity transducer as described above.The position of turbidity transducer can change, Such as, during this sensor may be located at the base section in tank or inner bag portion.In another embodiment, wash load size Determination instead of relying on turbidity transducer or in addition to depending on turbidity transducer, it may also rely on from operator Input.Such as, operator can input wash load size by input equipment.
The method can also include heating water to rinse water temperature.Such as, the water of heating may come from external source, than Water system such as such as house.Water can be heated because of a part for water system such as external heat hydrophone, and/or by washing One or more heating element heater in bowl machine is heated.With heated water rinsing tableware, tableware is heated to based on washings The tableware temperature of temperature, wash load size and rinse cycle time.Generally, rinse water temperature and tableware temperature have directly pass System, i.e. rinse water temperature is the highest, then tableware temperature is the highest.Wash load size provides the instruction of the total thermal mass to tableware. Wash load size is the biggest, generally represents that thermal mass is the biggest.The thermal mass of tableware provides tableware is heated to required meal The instruction of the time that tool temperature can expend, reason is compared with little thermal mass, and big thermal mass expends the longer time Heating.Result, it is believed that determine that wash load size aids in determining whether obtain specific tableware temperature and effectively clean tableware And/or the preferred rinse water temperature needed for sterilizing dinnerware and/or preferred cycle time effectively.In other words, the method can be wrapped Include at least one determining in rinse water temperature and circulation time based on wash load size to obtain preferred tableware temperature 1610 and rinse with the tableware being in the water of the rinse water temperature inner bag portion to dish-washing machine and continue whole circulation Time period 1620.In some embodiments, final rinse water temperature is due to external water, the heating element heater of dish-washing machine or water system The restriction of system may be limited or be fixed, and the most in some embodiments, only circulation time can be negative according to washing Carry size to regulate.It should be appreciated that determine that preferred rinse water temperature and/or circulation time are permissible based on wash load size One or both be applicable to cycles of washing and rinse cycle.
As shown in Figure 19, the method can also include the humidity level 1630 determining in dish-washing machine.According to embodiment, Humidity is by the humidity sensor (such as, as shown in Figure 12, in fig. 12, humidity sensor is represented by 1580) being positioned in conduit Record.It is believed that catheter interior is the optimum position of humidity sensor, this is because compared with inner bag portion and tank, lead Environment within pipe has water or the liquid of relatively low level.It will also be recognized that the humidity level in conduit provides meal The instruction of tool drying degree in inner bag portion.Such as, after clean cycle and rinse cycle, the surface of tableware can be wet 's.Therefore, as illustrated by literary composition, owing to during drying cycle, air is heated, thus the water on tableware surface can start In the air evaporated or vaporize in inner bag portion so that owing to air and vaporization water enter in conduit, the humidity recorded is by phase To higher.Along with tableware begins to dry out, water less and less is vaporized in air, and the air hence into conduit contains Vaporization water the fewest, and the humidity recorded also will be the least.Once humidity level reaches certain minimum level, and tableware will be regarded as It is dry, and drying cycle can be stopped, i.e. the method is additionally may included in humidity level and minimizes during rank whole Only aerator and the pulsation of one or more heating element heater or circulation activate, as the most discussed further.
As a part for drying cycle, the method can include being based at least partially on humidity level by one or more Individual heating element heater starts in the way of circulation actuating and closes with the air in heating inner liner portion and promote water to vaporize from tableware To air 1650 and be based at least partially on humidity level by aerator by pulsation in the way of start and closes with help by sky Vaporization water in gas and air guides to conduit 1660." pulse " or " circulation activates " substantially refers to aerator and heating unit Part optionally activate or cycle operation rather than these parts are started constantly.Humidity level and in some embodiments Fixed wash load size such as can with controlled unit be used for determine the preferred cycle for parts or activation cycle. Such as, the pulsation of heating element heater is configured to provide necessary or optimal heat to the inner bag portion of dish-washing machine, so that remaining in meal Water on tool evaporates or vaporizes i.e., helps to dry tableware, saves simultaneously compared with the situation of heating element heater continuous firing Energy.The air that the pulsation of aerator is configured to from the outside offer of dish-washing machine is extra pressurizes or with other to inner bag portion with help Mode promotes the air containing steam to shift to conduit.
It is one or more that the method is additionally may included in when air is advanced through conduit by vaporization water and catheter interior The interaction on individual surface (such as, due to the fin in the zigzag path of conduit and/or conduit or rib) makes vaporization water-setting Knot 1660.The method can also include back being directed in inner bag portion by the water of condensation and more dry by produce because of condensation process Dry air is channeled out dish-washing machine 1670.
Above-mentioned embodiment is determined by the relative humidity in wash load size and conduit or humidity level and allows control Unit optimization drying cycle processed, reason is that control unit can optionally control the operation of aerator and heating element heater, and And therefore while drying the tableware in inner bag portion, save energy.
Having benefited from the teaching provided in description above and relevant drawings, in literary composition, the field belonging to invention of statement is common Technical staff is it is appreciated that the many of these inventions are retrofited and other embodiments.It is, therefore, appreciated that the invention is not restricted to Disclosed detailed description of the invention, and retrofit and other embodiments be intended to include within the scope of the appended claims.To the greatest extent Pipe there is used herein particular term, but these terms be only in order at general and illustrative meaning rather than for purposes of limitation Use.

Claims (23)

1. a dish-washing machine, including:
Inner bag, described inner bag limits opening and inside;
Door, described door is attached to described inner bag and is configured to the inside selectively allowing for entering described inner bag;
Conduit, described catheter positioning is in described door and has the entrance of internal fluid communication with described inner bag, wherein, institute State catheter configurations to become to receive from the warm air in described inner bag and vaporization water;And
Aerator, described Blast mechanism causes described warm air and described vaporization water during the drying cycle of described dish-washing machine Being directed in described conduit, described aerator is also configured to during described drying cycle make direction of operating reverse.
Dish-washing machine the most according to claim 1, wherein, described conduit from described entrance extend to outlet, and described in lead Pipe is configured to promote described vaporization water at described warm air and described vaporization water when advancing towards described outlet from described entrance Condense.
Dish-washing machine the most according to claim 2, wherein, described outlet is in fluid communication with external environment condition, wherein, makes described drum The described direction of operating of blower fan reversely makes to be drawn onto in described conduit the surrounding air from external environment condition via described outlet And make described surrounding air and the described vaporization aqueous phase interaction in described conduit to accelerate the condensation of described vaporization water.
4. according to the dish-washing machine described in any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, described aerator limits single fan.
5. according to the dish-washing machine described in any one in claim 2 to 3, wherein, the surrounding air from external environment condition passes through It is configured to be drawn onto the same aerator that described warm air and described vaporization water are drawn onto in the described entrance of described conduit described In the described outlet of conduit.
6. according to the dish-washing machine described in any one in claim 1 to 5, wherein, described aerator is configured to cyclically be caused Dynamic.
Dish-washing machine the most according to claim 6, wherein, cyclically activates described aerator and includes the most following step Rapid:
Described drum is activated along the direction making described warm air and described vaporization water be directed in the described entrance of described conduit Blower fan, and
It is drawn onto via described outlet along the surrounding air made from external environment condition and described conduit makes described surrounding air Activate described with the reverse operating direction accelerating the condensation of described vaporization water with the described vaporization aqueous phase interaction in described conduit Aerator.
Dish-washing machine the most according to claim 6, wherein, cyclically activates described aerator and includes the most following step Rapid:
Described drum is activated along the direction making described warm air and described vaporization water be directed in the described entrance of described conduit Blower fan,
It is drawn onto via described outlet along the surrounding air made from external environment condition and described conduit makes described surrounding air Activate described with the reverse operating direction accelerating the condensation of described vaporization water with the described vaporization aqueous phase interaction in described conduit Aerator, and
Close described aerator.
9. the method operating dish-washing machine, wherein, described dish-washing machine includes inner bag, door, conduit and aerator, and described inner bag limits Determining opening and inside, described door is attached to described inner bag and is configured to the inside selectively allowing for entering described inner bag, institute In described door and described conduit has the entrance of internal fluid communication with described inner bag and has with outward to state catheter positioning The outlet of portion's environment liquid connection, described aerator and described conduit and described inner bag fluid communication,
Described method includes:
The operation of described aerator is started during the drying cycle of described dish-washing machine;
Activate during described drying cycle described aerator with by from described inner bag warm air and vaporization water at least One is drawn onto in described conduit, thus promotes described vaporization at described warm air and described vaporization water when being advanced through described conduit The condensation of water;And
The direction of operating of described aerator is made the most at least one times during described drying cycle.
Described method the most according to claim 9, wherein, described conduit limits and the outlet of external environment condition fluid communication, its In, make the described direction of operating of described aerator reversely make the surrounding air from external environment condition and be drawn onto via described outlet Described conduit make described surrounding air and the described vaporization aqueous phase interaction in described conduit to accelerate described vaporization water Condense.
11. according to the method described in claim 9 or 10, and wherein, described conduit limits zigzag path to strengthen described vaporization water Condensation.
12. according to the method described in any one in claim 9 to 11, and wherein, described aerator limits single fan.
13. according to the method described in any one in claim 10 to 11, and wherein, the surrounding air from external environment condition passes through It is configured to be drawn onto the same aerator that described warm air and described vaporization water are drawn onto in the described entrance of described conduit described In the described outlet of conduit.
14. according to the method described in any one in claim 9 to 13, wherein, activates described aerator and includes cyclically causing Dynamic described aerator.
15. methods according to claim 14, wherein, cyclically activate described aerator and include the most following step Rapid:
Described drum is activated along the direction making described warm air and described vaporization water be directed in the described entrance of described conduit Blower fan, and
It is drawn onto via described outlet along the surrounding air made from external environment condition and described conduit makes described surrounding air Activate described with the reverse operating direction accelerating the condensation of described vaporization water with the described vaporization aqueous phase interaction in described conduit Aerator.
16. methods according to claim 14, wherein, cyclically activate described aerator and include the most following step Rapid:
Described drum is activated along the direction making described warm air and described vaporization water be directed in the described entrance of described conduit Blower fan,
It is drawn onto via described outlet along the surrounding air made from external environment condition and described conduit makes described surrounding air Activate described with the reverse operating direction accelerating the condensation of described vaporization water with the described vaporization aqueous phase interaction in described conduit Aerator, and
Close described aerator.
17. 1 kinds are used for the door assembly selectively allowing for entering the inner bag of dish-washing machine, and described door assembly includes:
Inwall;
Outer wall;
Conduit, described conduit extends to outlet, wherein, described conduit at least portion from entrance between described inwall and described outer wall Point ground limit zigzag path, wherein, described zigzag path be configured to warm air and vaporization water from described entrance towards described go out Mouth promotes the condensation from described warm air of the described vaporization water when guiding by described conduit;And
Aerator, described Blast mechanism causes the described warm sky from described inner bag during the drying cycle of described dish-washing machine Gas and described vaporization water are drawn onto in the described entrance of described conduit, and wherein, described Blast mechanism caused in the described drying cycle phase Chien shih direction of operating is reverse.
18. door assemblies according to claim 17, wherein, described outlet is in fluid communication with external environment condition, wherein, makes described The described direction of operating of aerator reversely makes via described outlet, the surrounding air from external environment condition is drawn onto described conduit In and make the described vaporization aqueous phase interaction in described surrounding air and described conduit to accelerate the condensation of described vaporization water.
19. door assemblies according to claim 18, wherein, the surrounding air from external environment condition passes through to be configured to described The same aerator that warm air and described vaporization water are drawn onto in the described entrance of described conduit is drawn onto described in described conduit In Kou.
20. according to the door assembly described in any one in claim 17 to 19, and wherein, described aerator limits single fan.
21. according to the door assembly described in any one in claim 17 to 20, and wherein, described aerator is configured to by cyclically Activate.
22. door assemblies according to claim 21, wherein, cyclically activate described aerator and include the most following step Rapid:
Described drum is activated along the direction making described warm air and described vaporization water be directed in the described entrance of described conduit Blower fan, and
It is drawn onto via described outlet along the surrounding air made from external environment condition and described conduit makes described surrounding air Activate described with the reverse operating direction accelerating the condensation of described vaporization water with the described vaporization aqueous phase interaction in described conduit Aerator.
23. door assemblies according to claim 21, wherein, cyclically activate described aerator and include the most following step Rapid:
Described drum is activated along the direction making described warm air and described vaporization water be directed in the described entrance of described conduit Blower fan,
It is drawn onto via described outlet along the surrounding air made from external environment condition and described conduit makes described surrounding air Activate described with the reverse operating direction accelerating the condensation of described vaporization water with the described vaporization aqueous phase interaction in described conduit Aerator, and
Close described aerator.
CN201480074819.0A 2014-02-05 2014-10-06 Dish-washing machine, the correlation technique for the door component of dish-washing machine and for drying tableware Expired - Fee Related CN106061345B (en)

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EP3102084B1 (en) 2018-05-02

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