CN106060055B - A kind of television video playback method and system - Google Patents

A kind of television video playback method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106060055B
CN106060055B CN201610417212.9A CN201610417212A CN106060055B CN 106060055 B CN106060055 B CN 106060055B CN 201610417212 A CN201610417212 A CN 201610417212A CN 106060055 B CN106060055 B CN 106060055B
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China
Prior art keywords
request
stb terminal
video
server
sent
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610417212.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106060055A (en
Inventor
郭建辉
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TVMining Beijing Media Technology Co Ltd
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TVMining Beijing Media Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610417212.9A priority Critical patent/CN106060055B/en
Publication of CN106060055A publication Critical patent/CN106060055A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106060055B publication Critical patent/CN106060055B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21Server components or server architectures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/27Server based end-user applications

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of television video playback method and systems, carry out effective rights certification to mitigate the burden of single television server, and to STB terminal.The described method includes: STB terminal is to certificate server sending permission certification request;Certificate server sends resource token to STB terminal;STB terminal sends channel list request to index server;Index server generates channel list and is sent to STB terminal;STB terminal receives channel list and is supplied to user, and initiates video playing request to certificate server;Certificate server generates broadcasting token and is sent to STB terminal;STB terminal is transmitted to streaming server for token is played;Streaming server obtains the video flowing that current time starts the channels/programs for allowing the request of playing duration to play and transmission to STB terminal when STB terminal has permission;STB terminal receives video flowing.The server burden of the program is small, and video request processing speed is fast.

Description

A kind of television video playback method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to multimedia technology field more particularly to a kind of television video playback method and systems.
Background technique
With the development of network technology, the television channel program picture that TV set-top box terminal is provided to televiewer is more next It is more clear, signal is more and more stable, form is more and more various, obtained liking for general television spectators.But with television set The rapid development of set top box terminal quantity, the downloading request to the server for providing television channel program video source is also more and more, Heavy burden is brought to server.Particularly, since the server for providing television program video source does not know TV set-top box Whether terminal is online, it will the video data that downloading is sent to not online television terminal brings huge wave to resource Take.In addition, some illegal TV set-top box terminals also send downloading to the server for providing television channel program video source Request, so that the speed of legal TV set-top box foradownloaded video data reduces, influences the viewing experience sense of spectators.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of television video playback method and system, more by the way that the server for providing TV service to be divided into It is a, it is respectively used to realize the purview certification to STB terminal, plays control and the functions such as video flowing provides, it is single to mitigate The burden of television server, and effective rights certification is carried out to STB terminal.
The present invention provides a kind of television video playback method, comprising:
STB terminal is to certificate server sending permission certification request;
Certificate server is requested according to the purview certification received, and Xiang Suoshu STB terminal sends resource token;Its In, resource token records the permission for having the STB terminal;
The STB terminal sends channel list request to index server;The channel list request includes the money Source token;
Index server is requested according to the channel list received, generates the frequency for meeting the permission of the STB terminal Road list, and the channel list is sent to the STB terminal;
The STB terminal receives the channel list that index server is sent and is supplied to user;
The STB terminal receives video playing request, and forwards and give certificate server;
Certificate server receives the video playing request, generates broadcasting token hair corresponding with video playing request Give the STB terminal;Wherein, play channel of the channels/programs on streaming server that token record has request to play/ Program identification, allows playing duration at resource token;
The STB terminal receives the broadcasting token, and is transmitted to streaming server;
The authority information of streaming server STB terminal according to the broadcasting token, judges the STB terminal Whether have permission request and plays the channels/programs that the request plays;
If the STB terminal have permission request play it is described request play channels/programs, streaming server according to Channels/programs mark of the channels/programs played on streaming server is requested in the broadcasting token, acquisition current time starts The video flowing for the channels/programs for allowing the request of playing duration to play simultaneously is sent to the STB terminal;
The view for the channels/programs that the request that STB terminal receives the permission playing duration that streaming server is sent plays Frequency flows.
Some beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present invention may include:
Television video playback method provided by the invention is recognized by permission of the certificate server to STB terminal Card, and generate resource token and be sent to STB terminal, subsequent index server provides STB terminal according to resource token The channel list of broadcasting is had permission, the video playing for the channel that subsequent certificate server is selected according to STB terminal user is requested The broadcasting token for carrying channels/programs information and STB terminal information that request plays is generated, is serviced finally by stream After device authenticates STB terminal request broadcasting channel/program permission according to the broadcasting token again, it will allow to broadcast It puts the video flowing of the channels/programs of duration and is supplied to the STB terminal.This method is responsible for by certificate server to machine Set top box terminal carries out basic purview certification and generates resource token and play token, is had permission by index server Channel information control, and stores and provides video flowing by streaming server, by the function distribution of existing single server to more On kind server, the function of every kind of server is simple, and convenient for management, relative to existing server, the burden of server is small, depending on Frequency request processing speed is fast.In addition, only being provided to legal STB terminal by the multiple purview certification to STB terminal The speed of download of its channels/programs for having permission broadcasting, entire TV network is effectively promoted.
In one embodiment, purview certification request is according to the terminal software of set-top box version, timestamp, hard The fingerprint that part sequence number generates;
The certificate server is requested according to the purview certification received, and Xiang Suoshu STB terminal sends resource and enables Board, comprising:
The fingerprint that certificate server receiving set up box terminal is sent;
Certificate server judges whether the fingerprint is legal;
If the fingerprint is legal, certificate server sends resource token to the STB terminal.
In the embodiment, by information such as terminal software of set-top box version, timestamp, hardware sequence numbers to STB terminal Purview certification is carried out, easily and effectively.
In one embodiment, the STB terminal is opened to certificate server transmission first time video playing request Begin, sends the video playing request to certificate server every preset duration;
The streaming server acquisition current time starts the video flowing for the channels/programs for allowing the request of playing duration to play And be sent to after the STB terminal, it is sent every preset duration to certificate server and whether continues to provide asking for video flowing It askes;The inquiry for whether continuing offer video flowing includes the mark of STB terminal;
When certificate server receives the inquiry for whether continuing offer video flowing every time, judge that current time presets forward The mark for whether continuing to provide STB terminal in the inquiry of video flowing whether was received in duration corresponds to STB terminal The video playing request sent;If so, continuing to provide the response of video flowing to streaming server feedback;Otherwise, to streaming server Feedback stops providing the response of video flowing;Wherein, it includes STB terminal in the response of video flowing that the continuation/stopping, which provides, Mark;
Streaming server provides the response of video flowing according to the continuation received/stopping, and continuation/stopping is to the continuation/stopping When the mark of STB terminal corresponding STB terminal offer current time starts to allow to play in the response of offer video flowing The video flowing for the channels/programs that long request plays.
In the embodiment, due to broadcast control and video flowing provide server be not it is same, certificate server is not known Whether the network between road streaming server and set-top box keeps connecting, thus STB terminal every preset duration to authentication service Device sends video playing request, and certificate server periodically receives the video playing request of STB terminal, is considered as set-top box end End is normal with the connection of streaming server, whether continues as STB terminal service to streaming server feedback, this method passes through regular The simple answer for sending request and the simple inquiry of streaming server and certificate server streaming server can guarantee set-top box Terminal is connected with the long-time of streaming server, to provide TV service for the always on user that has permission, and is stopped to STB terminal through disconnecting sends video flowing, avoids the wasting of resources.
In one embodiment, the preset duration is 5 minutes, and the permission playing duration played in token is 10 points Clock.
In the embodiment, preset duration is 5 minutes, and the video flowing size that streaming server provides compares convenient for transmission, is allowed Playing duration is 10 minutes, avoids influencing the video of the received same channels/programs of STB terminal due to network delay etc. The continuity of stream.
In one embodiment, the video playing request includes request time;
When certificate server receives the video playing request that the STB terminal is sent every time, according to the video playing Request time in request updates the duration for the channels/programs that the STB terminal watches that the request plays.
In the embodiment, STB terminal periodically sends video playing request to certificate server, can not only keep net Network connection, the number and time statistical machine set top box terminal that certificate server can also be requested according to video playing watch duration, So that video producer counts other purposes such as program audience rating or popular degree.
The present invention also provides a kind of television video play systems, comprising: STB terminal, certificate server, index service Device, streaming server;
The STB terminal is used for certificate server sending permission certification request;It is also used to receiving the certification After the resource token that server is sent, the channel list including the resource token is sent to index server and is requested;It is also used to It receives the channel list sent of index server and is supplied to user, the video playing for receiving user request and recognized described in being transmitted to Demonstrate,prove server;It is also used to receive the broadcasting token that the certificate server is sent, and is transmitted to streaming server;It is also used to receive institute State the video flowing of the channels/programs of the request broadcasting for the permission playing duration that streaming server is sent;
The certificate server, for according to the purview certification request received, Xiang Suoshu STB terminal to send money Source token;It is also used to receive the video playing request of the STB terminal, generates broadcast corresponding with video playing request It puts token and is sent to the STB terminal;Wherein, resource token record has the permission of the STB terminal, plays token note Channels/programs mark, resource token, permission playing duration of the channels/programs that record has request to play on streaming server;
The index server, for according to the channel list request received, generation to meet the STB terminal Permission channel list, and the channel list is sent to the STB terminal;
The streaming server, the power for playing STB terminal described in token for being sent according to the STB terminal Limit information, judges whether the STB terminal has permission request and play the channels/programs that the request plays;If the machine top Box terminal has permission request and plays the channels/programs that the request plays, then requests the frequency played according in the broadcasting token Channels/programs mark of the road/program on streaming server, acquisition current time start the frequency for allowing the request of playing duration to play Road/program video flowing is simultaneously sent to the STB terminal.
In one embodiment, the purview certification request that the STB terminal is sent to certificate server is according to The fingerprint that terminal software of set-top box version, timestamp, hardware sequence number generate;
The certificate server includes: receiving module, authentication module, token generation module;
First receiving module, the fingerprint sent for receiving the STB terminal are also used to receive the machine top The video playing request that box terminal is sent;
The authentication module, for judging whether the received fingerprint of the first receiving module is legal;
The token generation module, for it is concurrent to generate resource token when the authentication module judges that fingerprint is legal Give corresponding STB terminal;It is also used to generate the received video playing of first receiving module and requests corresponding broadcasting token And it is sent to corresponding STB terminal.
In one embodiment, the streaming server includes: the second receiving module, judgment module, obtains module, inquiry mould Block;
Since the STB terminal sending the request of first time video playing to the certificate server, when default It is long to send the video playing request to certificate server;
Second receiving module, the broadcasting token sent for receiving the STB terminal, is also used to receive certification The continuation of server feedback/stopping provides the response of video flowing;
The judgment module, for according to the received permission for playing STB terminal in token of second receiving module Information, judges whether the STB terminal has permission request and play the channels/programs that the request plays, and is judging set-top box When terminal has permission the channels/programs that the request broadcasting request plays, sending to the acquisition module includes broadcasting order The video flowing of board obtains notice;
The acquisition module notifies that acquisition current time starts to allow playing duration for obtaining according to the video flowing Request play channels/programs video flowing and be sent to corresponding STB terminal;
The inquiry module allows the request of playing duration to play for sending in the acquisition module to STB terminal Channels/programs video flowing after, every preset duration to certificate server send whether continue provide video flowing inquiry; It is also used to provide the response of video flowing according to continuation/stopping of the received certificate server feedback of second receiving module, after Continue/stop sending the video flowing acquisition notice to the acquisition module;Wherein, if continue provide video flowing inquiry include The mark of STB terminal;
The certificate server is also used to when receiving the inquiry for whether continuing offer video flowing every time, and judgement is worked as Whether the preceding moment received described whether continue to provide the mark of STB terminal in the inquiry of video flowing forward in preset duration The video playing request that corresponding STB terminal is sent;If so, continuing to provide the response of video flowing to streaming server feedback;It is no Then, it is fed back to streaming server and stops providing the response of video flowing;Wherein, it is wrapped in the response of the continuation/stopping offer video flowing Include the mark of STB terminal.
In one embodiment, the video playing request that the STB terminal is sent includes request time;
The certificate server is also used to when receiving the video playing request that the STB terminal is sent every time, root According to the request time in video playing request, updates the STB terminal and watch the channels/programs that the request plays Duration.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The objectives and other advantages of the invention can be by written explanation Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in book, claims and attached drawing.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of television video playback method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of television video playback method in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is a kind of television video play system structural block diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram of another television video play system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural block diagram of another television video play system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of television video playback method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, including with Lower step S101-S111:
S101: STB terminal is to certificate server sending permission certification request.
Wherein, the software version of itself, timestamp, hardware sequence number, IP address etc. are generated as making a reservation for by STB terminal The file of format sends jointly to certificate server as fingerprint, with purview certification request.
S102: certificate server is requested according to the purview certification received, sends resource token to STB terminal;Wherein, Resource token records the permission for having STB terminal.
Wherein, when certificate server receives the purview certification request that STB terminal is sent, judge the fingerprint wherein carried It is whether legal, if legal, then prove that the STB terminal has permission request and plays video, certificate server generates resource token hair Give the STB terminal of request.
Wherein, resource token record has the permission of STB terminal, such as: resource token may include STB terminal Fingerprint, software identification and product identification, software identification may include the software type, software version and equipment class of STB terminal Type etc. is used to identify the information of STB terminal permission, and product identification is the collection of channels/programs for identifying product packet, product packet It closes, the corresponding channels/programs of each product therein.
Preferably, the product identification is the number of 3 36 systems, and the software identification is also the number of 3 36 systems.
S103: STB terminal sends channel list request to index server;The channel list request includes described Resource token.
S104: index server is requested according to the channel list received, generates the channel for meeting the permission of STB terminal List, and the channel list is sent to the STB terminal.
STB terminal requests channel list after receiving resource token, to index server;Index server is according to money The channel list that the STB terminal has permission viewing is sent to STB terminal by the authority information in the token of source.Specifically, Index server judges whether the STB terminal has permission and obtains the resource order according to the software identification in resource token The corresponding product packet of product identification in board provides it the corresponding production of product identification if the STB terminal has permission Product packet.
S105: STB terminal receives the channel list that index server is sent and is supplied to user.
S106: STB terminal receives video playing request, and forwards and give certificate server.
Such as: STB terminal is after receiving channel list, when the user clicks when the channel selection key of control device of the tv, The channel list that viewing may be selected is shown to user, user is clicked the channels/programs for needing to watch by control device of the tv and triggered Video playing request is issued certificate server by video playing request, STB terminal.Obviously, it is carried in video playing request The information such as the channels/programs mark that resource token, request play.
S107: certificate server receives the video playing request, generates broadcasting corresponding with video playing request Token is sent to STB terminal;Wherein, playing token record has frequency of the channels/programs of request broadcasting on streaming server Road/program identification, resource token, allow playing duration, or further include STB terminal this video playing request ask Seeking time.
S108: STB terminal, which receives, plays token, and is transmitted to streaming server.
S109: streaming server judges that the STB terminal is according to the authority information for playing STB terminal in token The no channels/programs for having permission request and playing the request broadcasting;It is asked described in request broadcasting if the STB terminal has permission The channels/programs for asking broadcasting, then execute S110.
S110: streaming server according to requested in the broadcasting token channel of the channels/programs on streaming server played/ Program identification, acquisition current time start the video flowing for the channels/programs for allowing the request of playing duration to play and are sent to institute State STB terminal.
Wherein, streaming server is when receiving broadcasting token, again according to resource token therein verifying STB terminal Permission, and when STB terminal has permission, the video stream data for the channels/programs that request plays is provided it, and provide Video flowing, which meets, allows playing duration.Since the process actually used time of network information transmitting is very short, STB terminal in S106 Video playing request and streaming server, which are sent, to certificate server receives the broadcasting token that STB terminal is sent, actually used time Very short (being usually no more than 1 second), therefore streaming server can also be according to the request time played in token, when obtaining the request Between start permission playing duration request play channels/programs video stream to STB terminal.
S111: STB terminal receives channel/section that the request for the permission playing duration that streaming server is sent plays Purpose video flowing.
Television video playback method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by certificate server to the permission of STB terminal into Row certification, and generate resource token and be sent to STB terminal, subsequent index server is according to resource token to STB terminal The channel list for having permission broadcasting is provided, the video playing for the channel that certificate server is selected according to STB terminal user is requested The broadcasting token for carrying channels/programs information and STB terminal information that request plays is generated, is serviced finally by stream After device authenticates STB terminal request broadcasting channel/program permission according to the broadcasting token again, it will allow to broadcast It puts the video flowing of the channels/programs of duration and is supplied to the STB terminal.This method is responsible for by certificate server to machine Set top box terminal carries out basic purview certification and generates resource token and play token, is had permission by index server Channel information control, and stores and provides video flowing by streaming server, by the function distribution of existing single server to more On kind server, the function of every kind of server is simple, and convenient for management, relative to existing server, the burden of server is small, depending on Frequency request processing speed is fast.In addition, only being provided to legal STB terminal by the multiple purview certification to STB terminal Its channels/programs for having permission broadcasting avoids providing video flowing to the STB terminal of lack of competence, reduces unnecessary resource Waste, the speed of download of entire TV network are effectively promoted.
Illustrate television video playback method provided in an embodiment of the present invention below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
In above-described embodiment, STB terminal is carried out purview certification and broadcasted to control since certificate server is mainly responsible for System, index server are merely responsible for providing the channel list that STB terminal has permission broadcasting, and streaming server does not control channels/programs Broadcast, mainly provide video flowing, therefore streaming server does not know whether the network between set-top box keeps connecting, stream service Device is after providing one section of video flowing to STB terminal, it is possible to which the at a time connection between STB terminal is It is disconnected, but streaming server is not known, will continue to provide service for the STB terminal of already off connection, to not online Television terminal sends video data, brings waste to resource.
To avoid above situation, on the basis of embodiment shown in Fig. 1, STB terminal is sent to certificate server Video playing is requested the request moment of (i.e. step S106), and STB terminal is sent every preset duration to certificate server Same video playing request;Streaming server acquisition current time starts the channels/programs for allowing the request of playing duration to play Video flowing and be sent to the STB terminal (the i.e. step S110) moment, streaming server is every preset duration to application Server sends whether continue to provide the inquiry of video flowing;Wherein, if the inquiry for continuing to provide video flowing includes set-top box end The mark at end.Such as: if STB terminal is in moment T0Video playing request is sent to certificate server, then in T0+ t, T0+ 2t, T0+ 3t ... wait the moment to send the video playing request to certificate server;If streaming server is in moment T0' will acquire permit Perhaps the video stream of playing duration to STB terminal in check strings the corresponding STB terminal of mark, then in T0'+t, T0' + 2t, T0'+3t ... it waits the moment to send to certificate server and whether continues to provide the inquiry of video flowing.Certificate server is receiving When the video playing request of STB terminal, according to video playing request in the information such as the resource token that carries would know that the machine top It has just been transmitted across same video playing request before box terminal and its purview certification has been passed through, then has no longer needed to execute again Step S106-S110.Then, certificate server when receiving the inquiry for whether continuing to provide video flowing every time, when judging current The mark for carving STB terminal in the inquiry for whether receiving in preset duration forward and whether continuing to provide video flowing corresponds to machine top The video playing request that box terminal is sent;If so, continuing to provide the response of video flowing to streaming server feedback;Otherwise, Xiang Liu Server feedback stops providing the response of video flowing;Wherein, it includes STB terminal in the response of video flowing that continuation/stopping, which provides, Mark.Finally, streaming server provides the response of video flowing according to the continuation received/stopping, continuation/stopping is to continuation/stopping The corresponding STB terminal of mark for providing STB terminal in the response of video flowing provides video flowing.
In the embodiment, since STB terminal sends video playing request to certificate server every preset duration, answer The request of STB terminal is periodically received with server, the connection for being considered as STB terminal and streaming server is normal, takes to stream Whether business device feedback continues as STB terminal service, and this method is sent by simple heartbeat request and the letter of streaming server When single inquiry and the simple answer of application server streaming server can guarantee that STB terminal and streaming server keep connection Streaming server continues to provide video flowing to STB terminal, and after STB terminal disconnects the connection with server, takes stream Business can stop avoiding the wasting of resources to STB terminal transmission video flowing to mitigate load in time.
Preferably, the preset duration is 5 minutes, and the permission playing duration played in token is 10 minutes.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment, on the basis of example 1, the video playing request includes request time;Certificate server When receiving the video playing request that STB terminal is sent every time, according to the request time in video playing request, update The STB terminal watch it is described request play channels/programs duration, for video producer count program audience rating or Other purposes such as popular degree.Such as: if STB terminal sends the request that video playing is requested to certificate server for the first time Time is T0, second of request time for sending video playing request is T1, then the STB terminal is watched institute by certificate server The duration T " for stating the channels/programs that request plays is updated to T "=T "+(T1-T0);Wherein, the initial value of T " is 0, if set-top box It is scheduled duration t that terminal arbitrarily sends the time interval of video playing request twice, then certificate server receives video in n-th When playing request, which is watched that the duration T " for the channels/programs that the request plays is updated to T "=N × t.By In STB terminal it is possible that just disconnecting the connection with streaming server after sending n-th heartbeat request, therefore the set-top box Terminal actually watches that duration is greater than the value that N × t is less than (N+1) × t certainly.In order to make statistical result more close to set-top box The actual play duration of terminal, it is preferable that certificate server is when n-th receives video playing request, by the STB terminal Watch that the duration T " for the channels/programs that the request plays updates are as follows:
T "=(N+a) × t (1)
Wherein, a is the random number greater than 0 less than 1.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of television video playback method in the embodiment of the present invention two.As shown in Fig. 2, including following Step S201-S21:
S201: STB terminal is to certificate server sending permission certification request.
S202: certificate server is requested according to the purview certification received, sends resource token to STB terminal.
S203: STB terminal sends channel list request to index server;The channel list request includes described Resource token.
S204: index server is requested according to the channel list received, generates the channel for meeting the permission of STB terminal List, and the channel list is sent to the STB terminal.
S205: STB terminal receives the channel list that index server is sent and is supplied to user.
S206: STB terminal receive video playing request, and forward give certificate server, be T tax initial value be this The request time of video playing request.
S207: certificate server receives the video playing request, generates broadcasting corresponding with video playing request Token is sent to STB terminal.
S208: STB terminal, which receives, plays token, and is transmitted to streaming server.
S209: streaming server judges that the STB terminal is according to the authority information for playing STB terminal in token The no channels/programs for having permission request and playing the request broadcasting;It is asked described in request broadcasting if the STB terminal has permission The channels/programs for asking broadcasting, then execute S210.
S210: streaming server according to requested in the broadcasting token channel of the channels/programs on streaming server played/ Program identification, acquisition current time start the video flowing for the channels/programs for allowing the request of playing duration to play and are sent to institute State STB terminal, at the same be T ' assign initial value be current time.
S211: STB terminal receives channel/section that the request for the permission playing duration that streaming server is sent plays Purpose video flowing.
S212: STB terminal judges whether current time reaches T+t, if so, executing S214;Otherwise S213 is executed; Wherein, t is preset duration.
S213: waiting default waiting time and returns to execution S212.For example, default waiting time can be 1 second.
S214: STB terminal sends the video playing request to certificate server, and enables T=T+t.
S215: certificate server receives video playing request, and when according to request in video playing request Between, update the duration for the channels/programs that the STB terminal watches that the request plays.
S216: streaming server judges whether current time reaches T '+t, if so, executing S218;Otherwise S217 is executed.
S217: waiting default waiting time and returns to execution S216.
S218: streaming server sends whether continue to provide the inquiry of video flowing to certificate server, and enables T '=T '+t;Its In, if the inquiry for continuing offer video flowing includes the mark of STB terminal.
S219: certificate server receives the inquiry for whether continuing offer video flowing, and feeds back and continue to streaming server The response of video flowing is provided.Wherein, this continue provide video flowing response in include and receive whether continue provide video flowing Inquiry in identical STB terminal mark.
Wherein, quickly due to network signal transmission, in this embodiment, the execution time of step S214 to S218 is extremely short (logical Often it is second-time or shorter), it is much smaller than preset duration t (taking a minute magnitude), therefore certificate server receives streaming server and sends When whether continuing to provide the inquiry of video flowing, it is believed that current time received set-top box in the inquiry in preset duration forward The video playing request that the corresponding STB terminal of the mark of terminal is sent, so continuing to provide video flowing to streaming server feedback Response.
Obviously, above-mentioned steps S212-S214 is optional step, if that is, STB terminal has disconnected the company with streaming server When connecing, or being not intended to continue viewing, then video playing no longer is sent to certificate server when reaching T+t at current time and asked It asks, then when certificate server receives the inquiry for whether continuing offer video flowing that streaming server is sent in S219, to streaming server Feedback stops providing the response of video flowing.
S220: streaming server continues according to the response for continuing offer video flowing received to STB terminal in the response Mark corresponding STB terminal the video that current time starts the channels/programs for allowing the request of playing duration to play is provided Stream, and return and execute S211.
Obviously, in this step, if the response for being off offer video flowing that streaming server receives, stops into the response The corresponding STB terminal of mark of STB terminal provide current time start the channel for allowing the request of playing duration to play/ The video flowing of program.
Television video playback method provided in this embodiment, STB terminal is by periodically sending video to certificate server Playing request can not only keep the network connection between server, and certificate server or statistical server can also bases The request time computing set-top box terminal of video playing request watches the duration for the channels/programs that the request plays.
Further, when handling the certificate server of video playing request of STB terminal has multiple, set-top box is whole Holding in the video playing request for starting to send to certificate server for the second time further includes sending video playing request its first time The broadcasting token that certificate server returns afterwards, then other certificate servers for receiving video playing request later can be enabled according to playing Board knows that the STB terminal have passed through purview certification before, then the certificate server also no longer needs to be implemented step S206.Due between each certificate server without information exchange, a statistical server can be set again for counting STB terminal watches the duration for the channels/programs that the request plays.Specifically, each certificate server is broadcast receiving video When putting request, the information played in token is recorded in itself Kafka queue, then statistical server is detecting authentication service When the newest broadcasting token information of device record, same STB terminal is found from the Kafka queue of each certificate server Upper broadcasting token information plays the request time that records in token information according to two and calculates time difference Δ t, and by the machine Set top box terminal watches that the duration of the channels/programs of the request broadcasting is updated to T "=T "+Δ t.
Corresponding to a kind of television video playback method provided by the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of TV Audio/video player system, as shown in Figure 3, comprising: STB terminal 11, certificate server 12, index server 13, streaming server 14;Wherein
STB terminal 11 is used for 12 sending permission certification request of certificate server;It is also used to receiving authentication service After the resource token that device 12 is sent, the channel list including resource token is sent to index server 13 and is requested;It is also used to receive Channel list that index server 13 is sent simultaneously is supplied to user, and the video playing for receiving user requests and is transmitted to authentication service Device 12;It is also used to receive the broadcasting token that certificate server 12 is sent, and is transmitted to streaming server 14;It is also used to receiving stream service The video flowing for the channels/programs that the request for the permission playing duration that device 14 is sent plays;
Certificate server 12, for sending resource token to STB terminal 11 according to the purview certification request received;Also Video playing for receiving set up box terminal 11 is requested, and is generated broadcasting token corresponding with video playing request and is sent to machine top Box terminal 11;Wherein, resource token record has the permission of STB terminal, plays channel/section that token record has request to play Channels/programs mark, resource token, permission playing duration of the mesh on streaming server 14;
Index server 13, for generating the permission for meeting STB terminal 11 according to the channel list request received Channel list, and channel list is sent to STB terminal 11;
Streaming server 14, the permission for playing STB terminal 11 in token for being sent according to STB terminal 11 are believed Breath, judges whether STB terminal 11 has permission the channels/programs that request playing request plays;If STB terminal 11 has permission The channels/programs for requesting playing request to play then request the channels/programs played on streaming server 14 according in broadcasting token Channels/programs mark, obtain current time start allow playing duration request play channels/programs video flowing it is concurrent Give STB terminal 11.
System shown in Figure 3 can be used for executing the technical solution of embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 1, realization principle and technology Effect is similar, and details are not described herein again.
Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram of another television video play system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, this On the basis of the system of embodiment system structure shown in Fig. 3, further, certificate server 12 include: receiving module 121, Authentication module 122, token generation module 123;
In this embodiment, the purview certification request that STB terminal 11 is sent to certificate server 12 is according to set-top box end The fingerprint for holding 11 software versions, timestamp, hardware sequence number to generate;
First receiving module 121 is also used to receiving set up box terminal and sends for the fingerprint that receiving set up box terminal is sent Video playing request;
Authentication module 122, for judging whether the received fingerprint of the first receiving module 121 is legal;
Token generation module 123, for generating resource token simultaneously when the authentication module 122 judges that fingerprint is legal It is sent to corresponding STB terminal 11;It is also used to generate the received video playing of the first receiving module 121 and requests corresponding broadcasting Token is simultaneously sent to corresponding STB terminal 11.
Fig. 5 is the structural block diagram of another television video play system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, this On the basis of the system of embodiment system structure shown in Fig. 3, further, streaming server 14 includes: the second receiving module 141, judgment module 142, acquisition module 143, inquiry module 144;
In the present embodiment, since STB terminal 11 sending the request of first time video playing to certificate server 12, often The video playing request is sent to certificate server 12 every preset duration;
Second receiving module 141 is also used to receive authentication service for the broadcasting token that receiving set up box terminal 11 is sent The continuation that device 12 is fed back/stopping provides the response of video flowing;
Judgment module 142, for being believed according to the received permission for playing STB terminal in token of the second receiving module 141 Breath, judges whether the STB terminal 11 has permission request and play the channels/programs that the request plays, and is judging set-top box When terminal 11 has permission the channels/programs that the request broadcasting request plays, sends to acquisition module 143 and enabled including the broadcasting The video flowing of board obtains notice;
Module 143 is obtained, is notified for being obtained according to the video flowing, acquisition current time starts to allow playing duration It requests the video flowing of the channels/programs played and is sent to corresponding STB terminal 11;
Inquiry module 144, for obtaining request broadcasting of the module 143 to the transmission permission playing duration of STB terminal 11 Channels/programs video flowing after, send every preset duration to certificate server 12 and whether continue to provide video flowing and ask It askes;It is also used to provide answering for video flowing according to continuation/stopping that the received certificate server 12 of the second receiving module 141 is fed back It answers, continuation/stopping sends video flowing acquisition notice to module 143 is obtained;Wherein, if continue provide video flowing inquiry include The mark of STB terminal 11;
Certificate server 12 is also used to judge current time when receiving the inquiry for whether continuing to provide video flowing every time The mark for whether receiving STB terminal 11 in the inquiry for whether continuing to provide video flowing in preset duration forward corresponds to machine top The video playing request that box terminal 11 is sent;Continue to provide the response of video flowing if so, feeding back to streaming server 14;Otherwise, It is fed back to streaming server 14 and stops providing the response of video flowing;Wherein, it includes machine top in the response of video flowing that continuation/stopping, which provides, The mark of box terminal 11.
System described in the present embodiment can be used for executing the technical solution of above method embodiment one or two, realize Principle is similar with technical effect, and details are not described herein again.
In another embodiment, the video playing request that STB terminal 11 is sent includes request time;Authentication service Device 12 is also used to when receiving the video playing request that STB terminal 11 sends every time, according to video playing request in ask Seeking time updates the duration for the channels/programs that STB terminal 11 watches that request plays.
System described in the present embodiment can be used for executing the technical solution of above method embodiment two, realization principle Similar with technical effect, details are not described herein again.
Television video play system provided by the invention is recognized by permission of the certificate server to STB terminal Card, and generate resource token and be sent to STB terminal, subsequent index server provides STB terminal according to resource token The channel list of broadcasting is had permission, the video playing for the channel that subsequent certificate server is selected according to STB terminal user is requested The broadcasting token for carrying channels/programs information and STB terminal information that request plays is generated, is serviced finally by stream After device authenticates STB terminal request broadcasting channel/program permission according to the broadcasting token again, it will allow to broadcast It puts the video flowing of the channels/programs of duration and is supplied to the STB terminal.This method is responsible for by certificate server to machine Set top box terminal carries out basic purview certification and generates resource token and play token, is had permission by index server Channel information control, and stores and provides video flowing by streaming server, by the function distribution of existing single server to more On kind server, the function of every kind of server is simple, and convenient for management, relative to existing server, the burden of server is small, depending on Frequency request processing speed is fast.In addition, only being provided to legal STB terminal by the multiple purview certification to STB terminal The speed of download of its channels/programs for having permission broadcasting, entire TV network is effectively promoted.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the present invention, which can be used in one or more, The shape for the computer program product implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.) Formula.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of television video playback method characterized by comprising
STB terminal is to certificate server sending permission certification request;
Certificate server is requested according to the purview certification received, and Xiang Suoshu STB terminal sends resource token;Wherein, it provides Source token records the permission for having the STB terminal;
The STB terminal sends channel list request to index server;The channel list request includes that the resource enables Board;
Index server is requested according to the channel list received, generates the channel column for meeting the permission of the STB terminal Table, and the channel list is sent to the STB terminal;
The STB terminal receives the channel list that index server is sent and is supplied to user;
The STB terminal receives video playing request, and forwards and give certificate server;
Certificate server receives the video playing request, generates broadcasting token corresponding with video playing request and is sent to The STB terminal;Wherein, playing token record has channels/programs of the channels/programs of request broadcasting on streaming server Mark, allows playing duration at resource token;
The STB terminal receives the broadcasting token, and is transmitted to streaming server;
Whether the authority information of streaming server STB terminal according to the broadcasting token, judge the STB terminal It has permission request and plays the channels/programs that the request plays;
If the STB terminal, which has permission request, plays the channels/programs that the request plays, streaming server is according to The channels/programs mark for requesting the channels/programs played on streaming server in token is played, acquisition current time starts to allow The video flowing for the channels/programs that the request of playing duration plays simultaneously is sent to the STB terminal;
The video for the channels/programs that the request that STB terminal receives the permission playing duration that streaming server is sent plays Stream.
2. television video playback method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the purview certification request includes according to institute State the fingerprint that terminal software of set-top box version, timestamp, hardware sequence number generate;
The certificate server is requested according to the purview certification received, and Xiang Suoshu STB terminal sends resource token, packet It includes:
The fingerprint that certificate server receiving set up box terminal is sent;
Certificate server judges whether the fingerprint is legal;
If the fingerprint is legal, certificate server sends resource token to the STB terminal.
3. television video playback method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Since the STB terminal sending the request of first time video playing to certificate server, every preset duration to certification Server sends the video playing request;
The video flowing that the streaming server obtains the channels/programs that current time starts the request broadcasting for allowing playing duration is concurrent After giving the STB terminal, is sent every preset duration to certificate server and whether continue to provide the inquiry of video flowing; The inquiry for whether continuing offer video flowing includes the mark of STB terminal;
Whether certificate server receives described when continuing to provide the inquiry of video flowing every time, judges current time preset duration forward The mark for inside whether receiving STB terminal in the inquiry for whether continuing offer video flowing corresponds to STB terminal and sends Video playing request;If so, continuing to provide the response of video flowing to streaming server feedback;Otherwise, it is fed back to streaming server Stop providing the response of video flowing;Wherein, the continuation/stopping provides the mark in the response of video flowing including STB terminal Know;
Streaming server provides the response of video flowing according to the continuation received/stopping, and continuation/stopping is provided to the continuation/stopping The mark of STB terminal corresponding STB terminal offer current time starts to allow playing duration in the response of video flowing Request the video flowing of the channels/programs played.
4. television video playback method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the preset duration is 5 minutes, described to broadcast Putting the permission playing duration in token is 10 minutes.
5. television video playback method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that when the video playing request includes request Between;
When certificate server receives the video playing request that the STB terminal is sent every time, requested according to the video playing In request time, update the STB terminal watch it is described request play channels/programs duration.
6. a kind of television video play system characterized by comprising STB terminal, certificate server, index server, Streaming server;
The STB terminal is used for certificate server sending permission certification request;It is also used to receiving the authentication service After the resource token that device is sent, the channel list including the resource token is sent to index server and is requested;It is also used to receive Channel list that index server is sent simultaneously is supplied to user, and the video playing for receiving user requests and is transmitted to the certification clothes Business device;It is also used to receive the broadcasting token that the certificate server is sent, and is transmitted to streaming server;It is also used to receive the stream The video flowing for the channels/programs that the request for the permission playing duration that server is sent plays;
The certificate server, for according to the purview certification request received, Xiang Suoshu STB terminal to send resource and enables Board;It is also used to receive the video playing request of the STB terminal, generates broadcasting corresponding with video playing request and enable Board is sent to the STB terminal;Wherein, resource token record has the permission of the STB terminal, and playing token record has Request channels/programs mark, resource token, permission playing duration of the channels/programs played on streaming server;
The index server, for generating the power for meeting the STB terminal according to the channel list request received The channel list of limit, and the channel list is sent to the STB terminal;
The streaming server, the permission letter for playing STB terminal described in token for being sent according to the STB terminal Breath, judges whether the STB terminal has permission request and play the channels/programs that the request plays;If the set-top box is whole End has permission request and plays the channels/programs that the request plays, then requests the channel/section played according in the broadcasting token Channels/programs mark of the mesh on streaming server, acquisition current time start the channel/section for allowing the request of playing duration to play Purpose video flowing is simultaneously sent to the STB terminal.
7. television video play system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the STB terminal is to certificate server The purview certification request of transmission is the fingerprint generated according to the terminal software of set-top box version, timestamp, hardware sequence number;
The certificate server includes: the first receiving module, authentication module, token generation module;
It is whole to be also used to receive the set-top box for first receiving module, the fingerprint sent for receiving the STB terminal Hold the video playing request sent;
The authentication module, for judging whether the received fingerprint of the first receiving module is legal;
The token generation module, for when the authentication module judges that fingerprint is legal, generating resource token and being sent to Corresponding STB terminal;Being also used to generate the received video playing of first receiving module requests corresponding broadcasting token concurrent Give corresponding STB terminal.
8. television video play system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the streaming server includes: the second reception Module, obtains module, inquiry module at judgment module;
The STB terminal since to the certificate server send first time video playing request, every preset duration to Certificate server sends the video playing request;
Second receiving module, the broadcasting token sent for receiving the STB terminal, is also used to receive authentication service Continuation/stopping of device feedback provides the response of video flowing;
The judgment module, for being believed according to the received permission for playing STB terminal in token of second receiving module Breath, judges whether the STB terminal has permission request and play the channels/programs that the request plays, and is judging set-top box end When end has permission the channels/programs that the request broadcasting request plays, sending to the acquisition module includes the broadcasting token Video flowing obtain notice;
The acquisition module notifies that acquisition current time starts to allow asking for playing duration for obtaining according to the video flowing It seeks the video flowing of the channels/programs of broadcasting and is sent to corresponding STB terminal;
The inquiry module, for sending the frequency for allowing the request of playing duration to play to STB terminal in the acquisition module After road/program video flowing, is sent every preset duration to certificate server and whether continue to provide the inquiry of video flowing;Also use In providing the response of video flowing according to continuation/stopping of the received certificate server feedback of second receiving module, continues/stop The video flowing only, which is sent, to the acquisition module obtains notice;Wherein, if continue to provide the inquiry of video flowing to include machine top The mark of box terminal;
The certificate server is also used to when receiving the inquiry for whether continuing offer video flowing every time, when judging current The mark for carving STB terminal in the inquiry for whether continuing to provide video flowing described in whether receiving in preset duration forward is corresponding The video playing request that STB terminal is sent;If so, continuing to provide the response of video flowing to streaming server feedback;Otherwise, It is fed back to streaming server and stops providing the response of video flowing;Wherein, it includes machine in the response of video flowing that the continuation/stopping, which provides, The mark of set top box terminal.
9. television video play system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the video that the STB terminal is sent is broadcast Putting request includes request time;
The certificate server is also used to when receiving the video playing request that the STB terminal is sent every time, according to institute State video playing request in request time, update the STB terminal watch it is described request play channels/programs when It is long.
CN201610417212.9A 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 A kind of television video playback method and system Expired - Fee Related CN106060055B (en)

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