CN106059554A - Diffuse reflection photoelectric switch - Google Patents

Diffuse reflection photoelectric switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106059554A
CN106059554A CN201610368756.0A CN201610368756A CN106059554A CN 106059554 A CN106059554 A CN 106059554A CN 201610368756 A CN201610368756 A CN 201610368756A CN 106059554 A CN106059554 A CN 106059554A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
interface
receiving device
pcb assembly
luminous organ
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610368756.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈广景
陈聪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xingyu Electron Ningbo Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Xingyu Jiguang Aurora Sensing And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Xingyu Jiguang Aurora Sensing And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Xingyu Jiguang Aurora Sensing And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610368756.0A priority Critical patent/CN106059554A/en
Publication of CN106059554A publication Critical patent/CN106059554A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/941Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated using an optical detector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/941Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated using an optical detector
    • H03K2217/94102Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated using an optical detector characterised by the type of activation
    • H03K2217/94108Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated using an optical detector characterised by the type of activation making use of reflection

Landscapes

  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a diffuse reflection photoelectric switch. The switch comprises a switch housing which is internally provided with a PCB assembly, an illuminator for emitting detection light ray and a light receptor configured to receive the diffuse reflection light ray of a detection object. The illuminator is an infrared light emitting diode with the optical wavelength of 600-900nm. The light receptor is a photosensitive triode configured to detect reflection-back light and convert optical signals to electric signals. The diffuse reflection photoelectric switch integrates the illuminator and the light receptor, and the illuminator emits fan-shaped light beam to extend the detection range. The detection light ray emitted by the illuminator is reflected by the detection object to be inducted by the light receptor, and electric signals are outputted thought a signal output circuit so as to effectively improve the detection distance and the detection precision and improve the anti-interference capability with no need for matching usage of a reflection board. The detection range is wide, the anti-interference capacity is high, the response speed is fast and the usage is convenient, etc.

Description

One diffuses electric switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photoelectric sensor, specifically one diffuse electric switch.
Background technology
Photoelectric sensor belong to non-contact type detection sensor, its detecting distance is relatively wide, for detect object presence or absence, Distance and character etc., therefore it is widely used in industrial automation arrangement field.
Photoelectric sensor is to utilize detected material block light beam or reflect, and by synchronization loop gating circuit, thus examines Survey with presence or absence of object.Object is not limited to metal, and all objects that can reflect light all can be detected.Photoelectric sensor will input electricity Stream is converted to optical signal injection on emitter, and receptor further according to the power of the light received or enters with or without to target object Row detection.
Existing photoelectric sensor is made up of emitter, receptor and testing circuit three part.Quasi goal is sent out by emitter Irradiating light beam, the light beam of transmitting is typically derived from semiconductor light source, light emitting diode, laser diode and infrared-emitting diode, Light beam is launched incessantly, or changes pulse width, and light beam radiation intensity pulsed is in the transmission through repeatedly selecting Select, the most indirectly run towards target.Receptor is made up of, at receptor photodiode or phototriode, light cell Above, equipped with optical element such as lens and aperture etc., face is testing circuit behind, and it can leach useful signal and application should Signal.Additionally, also have triangle reflecting plate and optical fibers in the structural detail of photoelectric sensor, triangle reflecting plate is sound construction Discharger, make light beam return from reflecting plate exactly, it can change the angle of departure with the scope of optical axis 0 to 25, makes Light beam almost launches line from one, after reflection, or returns from this root reflected ray.
Presence or absence, distance and the character etc. of object can be detected by above-mentioned photoelectric sensor accurately, but structure is relatively For complexity, and lacking the setting of protection circuit, reliability is the highest, and service life, compared with short and volume big, occupies relatively the when of use Many spaces, use inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for above-mentioned prior art present situation, and provides one to diffuse and establish by cable Closing, luminous organ and light-receiving device are integrated in one, luminous organ sends ray fans and by detected material diffuse-reflectance to light-receiving device, is subject to Light device selects current signal after optical signal being detected and exports.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: one diffuses electric switch, including switch Housing, is fixed with PCB assembly, for sending the luminous organ of detection light and diffusing for receiving detectable substance in switch case The light-receiving device of line.The sidewall of switch case is shaped with the fenestra of transmitted light, is installed with and infrared penetrates PC plastics structure at fenestra The filter lens become.Luminous organ and light-receiving device are fixed on the side of PCB assembly, and the light-emitting area of luminous organ is near filter lens, and can send out Go out fan beam.Luminous organ is the infrarede emitting diode of a length of 600nm to 900nm of light wave.Light-receiving device is that detection is emitted back towards light And convert optical signals to the phototriode of the signal of telecommunication.
For optimizing technique scheme, present invention additionally comprises the technical scheme of following improvement.
Above-mentioned switch case is square plastic casing.It is shaped with installation PCB assembly, luminous organ in the inside of switch case and is subject to The cavity of light device.It is provided with on the top of cavity and fixes the PCB fixed plate being connected with PCB assembly.
Above-mentioned PCB assembly is shaped with the illuminating circuit being connected with luminous organ and the signal output being connected with light-receiving device Circuit.Luminous organ sends after detection light is reflected recurrence and is sensed by light-receiving device, and exports the signal of telecommunication by signal output apparatus.
Above-mentioned illuminating circuit includes the light modulation mould that Power Entry Module, rectifying and voltage-stabilizing module are connected with luminous organ Block.
Signal amplification module that above-mentioned signal output apparatus includes being connected with light-receiving device, modulation circuit module, clock Logic module and signal output module.
Above-mentioned Power Entry Module includes power input interface.Rectifying and voltage-stabilizing module includes power supply chip.Power supply chip It is provided with Vout interface, Vin interface and GND interface.Vout interface with GND interface respectively two ends with the first electric capacity be connected, and And GND interface is connected with earth terminal.Vin interface with GND interface respectively two ends with the second electric capacity be connected, and at the second electric capacity The output branch road that two ends are parallel with the first resistance, the first diode and out splice going splice are constituted.
Above-mentioned PCB assembly includes processing chip.Optical modulator module includes light modulation audion.The collection of light modulation audion Electrode is connected with out splice going splice, and after base series luminous organ, connection processes the GP0 interface of chip.
The colelctor electrode of above-mentioned light-receiving device and base stage connect power input interface by the second resistance, connect at base terminal The polar capacitor on ground.The emitter stage of light-receiving device processes chip by variable resistance and the 3rd electric capacity and amplifying triode connection GP2 interface.
Being provided with light source fixing part in above-mentioned cavity, light source fixing part is arranged between filter lens and PCB assembly, at light source The inside of fixture is shaped with two energy the first through hole by light and the second through hole.Luminous organ is fixed on inside the first through hole. Light-receiving device is fixed on inside the second through hole.The both sides of light source fixing part are shaped with fixes the ladder card being connected with switch case inwall Mouthful.
The top of above-mentioned switch case is provided with light guide plate and the adjusting knob being connected with PCB assembly.Under light guide plate Side is provided with power supply indicator and working station indicator, and power supply indicator is connected with power interface by power branch.Work Status indicator lamp is connected with the emitter stage of display lamp audion, and the base stage connection of display lamp audion processes the GP5 of chip and connects Mouthful, colelctor electrode connects power supply.
Compared with prior art, the diffuse-reflectance formula photoswitch of the present invention, luminous organ and light-receiving device are integrated in one, send out Light device sends the light beam of sector, expands detection range.Luminous organ sends detection light after detected material diffuse-reflectance by light-receiving device Sensing, and export the signal of telecommunication by signal output apparatus, detecting distance and accuracy of detection can be effectively improved, improve anti-interference energy Power, and without reflecting plate with the use of, have that detection range is wide, capacity of resisting disturbance strong, fast response time, easy to use etc. excellent Point.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the electrical block diagram of power pack in PCB assembly.
Fig. 6 is the electrical block diagram of PCB assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 show the structural representation of the present invention.
Reference therein is: switch case 1, cavity 11, filter lens 12, PCB assembly 2, PCB fixed plate 21, luminescence Device 3, light-receiving device 4, light source fixing part the 5, first through hole the 51, second through hole 52, ladder bayonet socket 57, light guide plate 6, adjusting knob 7, electricity Source chip the 81, first electric capacity the 82, second electric capacity the 83, first resistance the 84, first diode 85, out splice going splice 86, process chip 87, Light modulation audion 88, polar capacitor 89, variable resistance the 91, the 3rd electric capacity 92, amplifying triode 93, power supply indicator 94, work Make status indicator lamp 95, display lamp audion 96.
Embodiment 1 as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the one of the present embodiment diffuses electric switch, including switch case 1, is opening PCB assembly 2 it is fixed with, for sending the luminous organ 3 of detection light and returning the light of light for receiving reflection in closing housing 1 Device 4.
In the present invention, luminous organ 3 be use wavelength be the infrarede emitting diode of 600nm to 900nm.The present embodiment is adopted It is the infrarede emitting diode of 880nm with light source wave band.The light that luminous organ 3 sends is returned through the diffuse-reflectance of external detection thing, Detected by light-receiving device 4 sensing again.
Luminous organ 3 and light-receiving device 4 are fixed on the side of PCB assembly 2.The sidewall of switch case 1 is shaped with the window of transmitted light Hole, is installed with filter lens 12 at fenestra.The light-emitting area of luminous organ 3 is near filter lens 12, and the light sent is through fenestra and filter Light microscopic 12 penetrates, and forms fan-shaped light beam.Detected material is through fan beam, and the light that diffuse-reflectance is returned is through fenestra and filter lens 12 inject light-receiving device 4.Filter lens 12 is used for filtering the interference to light-receiving device 4 of the visible ray light with other wavelength, it is preferred to use red Penetrate outward PC plastics.
PCB assembly 2 is shaped with the illuminating circuit being connected with luminous organ 3 and the signal output electricity being connected with light-receiving device 4 Road.Luminous organ 3 sends after detection light is reflected recurrence and is sensed by light-receiving device 4, and exports the signal of telecommunication by signal output apparatus.
Illuminating circuit includes the optical modulator module that Power Entry Module, rectifying and voltage-stabilizing module are connected with luminous organ 3, can So that power supply is carried out rectifying and voltage-stabilizing, it is achieved the luminescence of luminous organ 3 and modulation light.
Power Entry Module includes power input interface.Rectifying and voltage-stabilizing module includes power supply chip 81.Power supply chip 81 sets There are Vout interface, Vin interface and GND interface.Vout interface with GND interface respectively two ends with the first electric capacity 82 be connected, and And GND interface is connected with earth terminal.Vin interface with GND interface respectively two ends with the second electric capacity 83 be connected, and at the second electricity The two ends holding 83 are parallel with first resistance the 84, first diode 85 and the output branch road of out splice going splice 86 composition.
PCB assembly 2 includes processing chip 87.Optical modulator module includes light modulation audion 88.Light modulation audion 88 Colelctor electrode is connected with out splice going splice 86, and after base series luminous organ 3, connection processes the GP0 interface of chip 87.
The colelctor electrode of light-receiving device 4 and base stage connect power input interface by the second resistance, and connecting at base terminal has ground connection Polar capacitor 89.The emitter stage of light-receiving device 4 is processed by variable resistance 91 and the 3rd electric capacity 92 and amplifying triode 93 connection The GP2 interface of chip 87.
Light-receiving device 4 is the phototriode being connected with signal amplification module.If there being barrier diffuse-reflectance catacustic, it is subject to Light device 4 just can detect barrier.
Switch case 1 is square plastic casing, is preferably dimensioned to be 20mm*30mm.It is shaped with installation in the inside of switch case 1 The cavity 11 of PCB assembly 2, luminous organ 3 and light-receiving device 4.
The PCB fixed plate 21 that be connected fixing with PCB assembly 2 it is provided with on the top of cavity 11.PCB fixed plate 21 and switch housing The inwall of body 1 is connected, and the PCB assembly 2 that is fixed.
It is shaped with aperture, power line and data wire in switch case 1 to be connected with PCB assembly 2 by this aperture.
Being provided with light source fixing part 5 in cavity 11, light source fixing part 5 is arranged between filter lens 12 and PCB assembly 2, at light The inside of source fixture 5 is shaped with two energy the first through hole 51 and the second through hole 52 by light.Luminous organ 3 is fixed on first and leads to The inside in hole 51.Light-receiving device 4 is fixed on the inside of the second through hole 52.
The both sides of light source fixing part 5 are shaped with fixes, with switch case 1 inwall, the ladder bayonet socket 57 being connected, it is simple to install fixing Light source fixing part 5.
The top of switch case 1 is provided with light guide plate 6 and the adjusting knob 7 being connected with PCB assembly 2, is used for regulating The sensitivity of diffuse-reflectance formula photoswitch and output type.Power supply indicator 94 and duty instruction it is provided with below light guide plate 6 Lamp 95, power supply indicator 94 is connected with power interface by power branch.Working station indicator 95 and display lamp audion The emitter stage of 96 is connected, and the base stage connection of display lamp audion 96 processes the GP5 interface of chip 87, and colelctor electrode connects power supply.
It it is the cross-sectional view of embodiment 2 shown in Fig. 4.Diffuse-reflectance formula photoswitch in example 2, including opening Close housing 1, in switch case 1, be fixed with PCB assembly 2, for sending the luminous organ 3 of detection light and being reflected back for receiving Return the light-receiving device 4 of light.
The infraluminescence module that luminous organ 3 in the present embodiment uses light source wave band to be 650nm.Luminous organ 3 is fixed on The inside of one through hole 51, and be connected with PCB assembly 2.The light-emitting area of luminous organ 3, near filter lens 12, directly sends sector Light.Detected material is through fan beam, and the light that diffuse-reflectance is returned injects light-receiving device 4 through fenestra and filter lens 12.
Highly preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrates, those of ordinary skill in the art the various changes made or remodeling are the most not Can depart from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. diffuse an electric switch, including switch case (1), be fixed with in described switch case (1) PCB assembly (2), For sending the luminous organ (3) of detection light and for receiving the light-receiving device (4) of detectable substance diffuse-reflectance light;It is characterized in that: institute The sidewall stating switch case (1) is shaped with the fenestra of transmitted light, is installed with and infrared penetrates PC plastics structure at described fenestra The filter lens (12) become;Described luminous organ (3) and light-receiving device (4) are fixed on the side of described PCB assembly (2), and described sends out The light-emitting area of light device (3) is near described filter lens (12), and can send fan beam;Described luminous organ (3) is optical wavelength Infrarede emitting diode for 600nm to 900nm;Described light-receiving device (4) is that detection is emitted back towards light and converts optical signals to The phototriode of the signal of telecommunication.
One the most according to claim 1 diffuses electric switch, it is characterized in that: described switch case (1) is square Plastic casing;The described PCB assembly (2) of installation, luminous organ (3) and the cavity of light-receiving device (4) it is shaped with in the inside of switch case (1) (11);The PCB fixed plate (21) that be connected fixing with PCB assembly (2) it is provided with on the top of cavity (11).
One the most according to claim 2 diffuses electric switch, it is characterized in that: described PCB assembly (2) is shaped with and sends out Illuminating circuit that light device (3) is connected and the signal output apparatus being connected with light-receiving device (4);Described luminous organ (3) is sent out Go out to detect after light is reflected recurrence and sensed by described light-receiving device (4), and export the signal of telecommunication by signal output apparatus.
One the most according to claim 3 diffuses electric switch, it is characterized in that: described illuminating circuit includes that power supply is defeated Enter module, optical modulator module that rectifying and voltage-stabilizing module is connected with luminous organ (3).
One the most according to claim 4 diffuses electric switch, it is characterized in that: described signal output apparatus include with Signal amplification module, modulation circuit module, clocked logic module and the signal output module that light-receiving device (4) is connected.
One the most according to claim 5 diffuses electric switch, it is characterized in that: described Power Entry Module includes electricity Source input interface;Described rectifying and voltage-stabilizing module includes power supply chip (81);Described power supply chip (81) be provided with Vout interface, Vin interface and GND interface;Described Vout interface with GND interface respectively two ends with the first electric capacity (82) be connected, and GND interface is connected with earth terminal;Described Vin interface with GND interface respectively two ends with the second electric capacity (83) be connected, and The two ends of the second electric capacity (83) are parallel with the output that the first resistance (84), the first diode (85) and out splice going splice (86) constitute and prop up Road.
One the most according to claim 6 diffuses electric switch, it is characterized in that: described PCB assembly (2) includes processing Chip (87);Described optical modulator module includes light modulation audion (88);The colelctor electrode of described light modulation audion (88) with Described out splice going splice (86) is connected, and luminous organ (3) connection afterwards described in base series processes the GP0 interface of chip (87).
One the most according to claim 7 diffuses electric switch, it is characterized in that: the colelctor electrode of described light-receiving device (4) and Base stage connects power input interface by the second resistance, and connecting at base terminal has the polar capacitor (89) of ground connection;Described light-receiving device (4) emitter stage processes chip (87) by variable resistance (91) and the 3rd electric capacity (92) and amplifying triode (93) connection GP2 interface.
One the most according to claim 8 diffuses electric switch, it is characterized in that: be provided with light source in described cavity (11) Fixture (5), described light source fixing part (5) is arranged between filter lens (12) and PCB assembly (2), in light source fixing part (5) Inside be shaped with two energy by first through hole (51) of light and the second through hole (52);Described luminous organ (3) is fixed on One through hole (51) is internal;It is internal that described light-receiving device (4) is fixed on the second through hole (52);The both sides of described light source fixing part (5) It is shaped with and fixes the ladder bayonet socket (57) being connected with switch case (1) inwall.
One the most according to claim 9 diffuses electric switch, it is characterized in that: the top peace of described switch case (1) Equipped with light guide plate (6) and the adjusting knob (7) that is connected with PCB assembly (2);Described light guide plate (6) lower section is provided with power supply Display lamp (94) and working station indicator (95), described power supply indicator (94) is connected with power interface by power branch Connect;Described working station indicator (95) is connected with the emitter stage of display lamp audion (96), described display lamp three pole The base stage connection of pipe (96) processes the GP5 interface of chip (87), and colelctor electrode connects power supply.
CN201610368756.0A 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Diffuse reflection photoelectric switch Pending CN106059554A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107483037A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-15 温州晟荣工业自动化有限公司 A kind of diffusing reflection formula optoelectronic switch
CN107483038A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-15 温州益禾电子科技有限公司 A kind of diffusing reflection formula optoelectronic switch of flush type installation
CN109044532A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-21 杨琨 Operating robot operation monitoring system and method based on diffusing reflection laser inductor
CN109470284A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-15 上海索迪龙自动化有限公司 A kind of background inhibition photoelectric sensor
PL423239A1 (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-05-06 Lesniak Wojciech Raycon Tech PCB printed board, preferably as an element of the presence detection proximity switch, installed in building engineering
CN113998474A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-02-01 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Tear tray group detection device of dish machine open
CN114521819A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-05-24 江西艾芬达暖通科技股份有限公司 Photoelectric sensing electric towel rack based on diffuse reflection principle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200997593Y (en) * 2007-01-29 2007-12-26 傅欣欣 Double-channel laser switching senser
CN201583673U (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-09-15 上海兰宝传感器有限公司 Photoelectric transducer
US20120298872A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2012-11-29 Qiaomei Tang Distance detection induction device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200997593Y (en) * 2007-01-29 2007-12-26 傅欣欣 Double-channel laser switching senser
US20120298872A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2012-11-29 Qiaomei Tang Distance detection induction device
CN201583673U (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-09-15 上海兰宝传感器有限公司 Photoelectric transducer

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107483037A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-15 温州晟荣工业自动化有限公司 A kind of diffusing reflection formula optoelectronic switch
CN107483038A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-15 温州益禾电子科技有限公司 A kind of diffusing reflection formula optoelectronic switch of flush type installation
CN107483037B (en) * 2017-08-16 2020-05-05 温州晟荣工业自动化有限公司 Diffuse reflection type photoelectric switch
CN107483038B (en) * 2017-08-16 2020-06-23 温州益禾电子科技有限公司 Embedded mounted diffuse reflection type photoelectric switch
PL423239A1 (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-05-06 Lesniak Wojciech Raycon Tech PCB printed board, preferably as an element of the presence detection proximity switch, installed in building engineering
CN109044532A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-21 杨琨 Operating robot operation monitoring system and method based on diffusing reflection laser inductor
CN109470284A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-15 上海索迪龙自动化有限公司 A kind of background inhibition photoelectric sensor
CN113998474A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-02-01 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Tear tray group detection device of dish machine open
CN114521819A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-05-24 江西艾芬达暖通科技股份有限公司 Photoelectric sensing electric towel rack based on diffuse reflection principle

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