CN106059021A - Wireless charging system employing current control mode - Google Patents
Wireless charging system employing current control mode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106059021A CN106059021A CN201610462552.3A CN201610462552A CN106059021A CN 106059021 A CN106059021 A CN 106059021A CN 201610462552 A CN201610462552 A CN 201610462552A CN 106059021 A CN106059021 A CN 106059021A
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- Prior art keywords
- module
- circuit
- wireless charging
- voltage
- charging system
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H02J7/025—
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- H02J5/005—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
- H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
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- H02J7/045—
Abstract
The invention provides a wireless charging system employing a current control mode. The wireless charging system comprises a control module, an input module, a first rectifier module, a first conversion module, a primary compensation module, a primary side coupling coil, a first identification module, a secondary compensation module, a secondary side coupling coil, a second rectifier module, a second identification module and a load module. The electric energy quality is fully adjusted through the compensation modules on a primary side and a secondary side; the wireless charging process is controlled through the identification modules; and the condition that the wireless charging system efficiently, safely and reliably runs is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless charging field, a kind of wireless charging using current control mode being applied to electrical network
Electricity system.
Background technology
Along with the development of artificial intelligence technology, it is each that the such intelligent apparatus of similar machine people is widely used in each row
Industry, especially in the operating area of some high-risk sensitivities, uses intelligent apparatus can improve work efficiency and reliability.With regard to power train
Commander territory for, use intelligent apparatus obtain current conversion station site activity information and with current conversion station equipment on install stationary state
The data of measurement apparatus collection contrast, and grasp equipment health status, the variation tendency of discovering device running, intelligence in advance
A lot of advantage can be had in stability and reliability by device compared with operator.But the work of intelligent apparatus be unable to do without electricity
The power supply that pond is reliable and stable, it is therefore desirable to meet intelligent apparatus supplying cell and can realize the charging of battery quickly and easily.Mesh
Before, its method for charging batteries mainly has two kinds: wired charging (contact charging) and wireless charging (contactless charging), its
In, the energy transformation ratio of wired charging is far above wireless charging, but, because wireless charging technology can effectively overcome wired charging skill
The equipment that art exists moves very flexible, environment and unsightly, easily produces the problem such as contact sparking, supply lines exposure, it is possible to disappear
Except potential safety hazard, improving the safety of power supply process, wireless charging technology is praised highly.At present, wireless power transmission substantially may be used
It is divided into: induction, electromagnetic radiation formula and magnet coupled resonant type;Induction belong to loose formula coupled structure, be similar to
Separating transformator, its system energy consumption reaches about 40%, and energy conversion rate is low;Electromagnetic radiation formula is that a kind of far field radiated power passes
Defeated, easily dissipate, efficiency of transmission is low, and through-put power is milliwatt level, and easily human body is produced harm;Magnet coupled resonant type can be several
High efficiency energy transmission is realized in the range of meter.
Magnetic coupling resonance circuit is to utilize two circuit inductance changes of magnetic field that resonance occurs, it is achieved energy transmits.According to
The operation principle of resonant coupling circuit is not difficult to draw, when launching circuit is consistent with receiving loop resonant frequency, and major part energy
It is delivered to receive loop by launching circuit, the high efficiency of transmission of electric energy can be realized.But magnetic coupling wireless charging technology is worked
Journey easily occurs overvoltage, crosses stream and overheated phenomenon, the performance of magnetic coupling coil can be damaged, affect service life, be also easy to
Trigger safety problem, it is therefore necessary to the magnetic coupling wireless charging system using current conversion station carries out the optimization of hardware and software,
Improvement and control optimization by circuit improve its safety and stability, increase the service life.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of in current conversion station electric energy wireless transmission, it can be ensured that
The wireless charging system that transmitting and receiving circuit is safe and reliable.The present invention uses technical scheme as follows: a kind of employing electric current
The wireless charging system of control mode, including:
Input module, has input port and switching device, for obtaining the exchange of power frequency from the ac bus of current conversion station
Power supply;
First rectification module, uses device for power switching, is direct current for the alternating current power supply rectification inputted by input module
Power supply, and by the output voltage control of this DC source at grade of rated voltage;
First conversion module, for being transformed to high frequency by the DC source of the grade of rated voltage of the first rectification module output
Alternating current power supply;
Primary compensating module, has been used for the reactive-load compensation of primary side, and it is at the outfan string of the first conversion module
Connection inductance and shunt capacitance;
Primary side coupling coil, when the alternating current power supply input compensated through primary compensating module, at primary side coupling line
Circle is produced from magnetic flux and from magnetic linkage, and produces self induction voltage;
First identification module, the voltage swing of sampling primary side coupling coil changes and feeds back to control module, and it includes
Voltage sensor, current sensor, temperature sensor.
Control module, for receiving the circuit state message of wireless charging system, and carry out judging according to status information and
Sending control instruction, described circuit state message includes voltage signal, current signal, temperature signal.
The wireless charging system of described current control mode also includes:
Secondary compensation module, for the reactive-load compensation of second coil side, it is in the outfan series electrical of the first conversion module
Sense and shunt capacitance;
Secondary side coupling coil, the electromagnetic field produced for coupling one secondary side coil also and then is converted into electric energy, and it is defeated
Go out end and connect the input of secondary compensation module;
Second rectification module, uses device for power switching, for by the alternating current power supply rectification that secondary compensation module exports being
DC source, and by the output voltage control of this DC source at grade of rated voltage;
Second identification module, the voltage swing of sampling secondary side coil changes and feeds back to control module, and it includes voltage
Sensor, current sensor, temperature sensor.
Load blocks, has input port and switching device, for consuming the direct current energy of the second rectification module output.
Described input module, the first rectification module, the first conversion module, primary compensating module, primary side coupling coil, the
One identification module composition primary side circuit.
Described secondary compensation module, secondary stage side coupling coil, the second rectification module, the second identification module composition secondary side
Circuit.
First identification module and the second identification module are all connected with the control module of wireless charging system.
Described primary side circuit also includes: on-off circuit, filter circuit, mu balanced circuit, drive circuit, resonance circuit, institute
State filter circuit and include that at least one electric capacity, described mu balanced circuit at least include Zener diode, audion, resistance, described surely
Volt circuit uses LM317 integrated voltage-stabilized chip, and it also includes input capacitance, output capacitance, regulating resistor, described drive circuit bag
Include the control unit of single-chip microcomputer composition, described resonance circuit is LC antiresonant circuit.
Described secondary side circuit also includes: resonance circuit, MOS switch pipe constitute on-off circuit, decompression voltage regulator, drive
Galvanic electricity road, described decompression voltage regulator disclosure satisfy that the voltage request of load, described driving for the voltage making secondary side export
Circuit includes the control unit that single-chip microcomputer is constituted.
Described first identification module is also connected with indicator and buzzer module, and buzzer has three kinds of alarm sounds.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: make circuit structure more reasonable by the optimization of wireless charging system hardware circuit
Perfect, it is respectively provided with compensating module at primary side and secondary side and fully improves the quality of power supply of circuit so that quality of power supply bilateral is exhaled
Should, effectively reduce harmonic effects;By arranging the identification module of primary side and secondary side, it is possible to effective monitoring magnetic coupling coil
Duty, and according to monitoring status information make in real time circuit regulation, be effectively increased the efficiency of circuit, safety, can
By property.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that technical scheme, below will be to required in embodiment or description of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, right
From the point of view of those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain it according to these accompanying drawings
Its accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing of the application;
Fig. 2 is the circuit topology of the mu balanced circuit of the application primary side circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained on the premise of not making creative work all its
His embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of wireless charging system using current control mode, including:
Input module, has input port and switching device, for obtaining the exchange of power frequency from the ac bus of current conversion station
Power supply;
First rectification module, uses device for power switching, is direct current for the alternating current power supply rectification inputted by input module
Power supply, and by the output voltage control of this DC source at grade of rated voltage;
First conversion module, for being transformed to high frequency by the DC source of the grade of rated voltage of the first rectification module output
Alternating current power supply;
Primary compensating module, has been used for the reactive-load compensation of primary side, and it is at the outfan string of the first conversion module
Connection inductance and shunt capacitance;
Primary side coupling coil, when the alternating current power supply input compensated through primary compensating module, at primary side coupling line
Circle is produced from magnetic flux and from magnetic linkage, and produces self induction voltage;
First identification module, the voltage swing of sampling primary side coupling coil changes and feeds back to control module, and it includes
Voltage sensor, current sensor, temperature sensor;
Control module, for receiving the circuit state message of wireless charging system, and carry out judging according to status information and
Sending control instruction, described circuit state message includes voltage signal, current signal, temperature signal.
The wireless charging system of described current control mode also includes:
Secondary compensation module, for the reactive-load compensation of second coil side, it is in the outfan series electrical of the first conversion module
Sense and shunt capacitance;
Secondary side coupling coil, the electromagnetic field produced for coupling one secondary side coil also and then is converted into electric energy, and it is defeated
Go out end and connect the input of secondary compensation module;
Second rectification module, uses device for power switching, for by the alternating current power supply rectification that secondary compensation module exports being
DC source, and by the output voltage control of this DC source at grade of rated voltage;
Second identification module, the voltage swing of sampling secondary side coil changes and feeds back to control module, and it includes voltage
Sensor, current sensor, temperature sensor.
Load blocks, has input port and switching device, for consuming the direct current energy of the second rectification module output.
Described input module, the first rectification module, the first conversion module, primary compensating module, primary side coupling coil, the
One identification module composition primary side circuit.
Described secondary compensation module, secondary stage side coupling coil, the second rectification module, the second identification module composition secondary side
Circuit.
First identification module and the second identification module are all connected with the control module of wireless charging system.
Described primary side circuit also includes: on-off circuit, filter circuit, mu balanced circuit, drive circuit, resonance circuit, institute
State filter circuit and include that at least one electric capacity, described mu balanced circuit at least include Zener diode, audion, resistance, described surely
Volt circuit uses LM317 integrated voltage-stabilized chip, and it also includes input capacitance, output capacitance, regulating resistor, described drive circuit bag
Include the control unit of single-chip microcomputer composition, described resonance circuit is LC antiresonant circuit.
Described secondary side circuit also includes: resonance circuit, MOS switch pipe constitute on-off circuit, decompression voltage regulator, drive
Galvanic electricity road, described decompression voltage regulator disclosure satisfy that the voltage request of load, described driving for the voltage making secondary side export
Circuit includes the control unit that single-chip microcomputer is constituted.
Described first identification module is also connected with indicator and buzzer module, and buzzer has three kinds of alarm sounds.
The above disclosed presently preferred embodiments of the present invention that is only, can not limit the right of the present invention with this certainly
Scope, the equivalent variations made according to the claims in the present invention, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (6)
1. use the wireless charging system of current control mode, it is characterised in that including:
Input module, has input port and switching device, for obtaining the alternating current power supply of power frequency from the ac bus of current conversion station;
First rectification module, uses device for power switching, is DC source for the alternating current power supply rectification inputted by input module,
And by the output voltage control of this DC source at grade of rated voltage;
First conversion module, for being transformed to high-frequency ac by the DC source of the grade of rated voltage of the first rectification module output
Power supply;
Primary compensating module, has been used for the reactive-load compensation of primary side, and it is in the outfan series electrical of the first conversion module
Sense and shunt capacitance;
Primary side coupling coil, when the alternating current power supply input compensated through primary compensating module, produces at primary side coupling coil
It is conigenous magnetic flux and from magnetic linkage, and produces self induction voltage;
First identification module, the voltage swing of sampling primary side coupling coil changes and feeds back to control module, and it includes voltage
Sensor, current sensor, temperature sensor;Described first identification module is also connected with indicator and buzzer module, buzzer
There are three kinds of alarm sounds;
Control module, for receiving the circuit state message of wireless charging system, and judges according to status information and sends
Control instruction, described circuit state message includes voltage signal, current signal, temperature signal.
The wireless charging system of employing current control mode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electric current control
The wireless charging system of mode processed also includes:
Secondary compensation module, for the reactive-load compensation of second coil side, its first conversion module outfan series inductance with
And shunt capacitance;
Secondary side coupling coil, the electromagnetic field produced for coupling one secondary side coil also and then is converted into electric energy, its outfan
Connect the input of secondary compensation module;
Second rectification module, uses device for power switching, is direct current for alternating current power supply rectification secondary compensation module exported
Power supply, and by the output voltage control of this DC source at grade of rated voltage;
Second identification module, the voltage swing of sampling secondary side coil changes and feeds back to control module, and it includes voltage sensor
Device, current sensor, temperature sensor;
Load blocks, has input port and switching device, for consuming the direct current energy of the second rectification module output;
Described second identification module is also connected with indicator and buzzer module, and buzzer has three kinds of alarm sounds.
The wireless charging system of employing current control mode the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described input mould
Block, the first rectification module, the first conversion module, primary compensating module, primary side coupling coil, the first identification module form once
Lateral circuit;Described secondary compensation module, secondary stage side coupling coil, the second rectification module, the second identification module composition secondary side
Circuit.
The wireless charging system of employing current control mode the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first identifies mould
Block and the second identification module are all connected with the control module of wireless charging system.
The wireless charging system of employing current control mode the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described primary side
Circuit also includes: on-off circuit, filter circuit, mu balanced circuit, drive circuit, resonance circuit, and described filter circuit includes at least
One electric capacity, described mu balanced circuit at least include Zener diode, audion, resistance, and described mu balanced circuit uses LM317 integrated
Voltage stabilizing chip, it also includes that input capacitance, output capacitance, regulating resistor, described drive circuit include the control that single-chip microcomputer is constituted
Unit, described resonance circuit are LC antiresonant circuit.
The wireless charging system of employing current control mode the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described secondary side
Circuit also includes: the on-off circuit of resonance circuit, MOS switch pipe composition, decompression voltage regulator, drive circuit, described blood pressure lowering is steady
Volt circuit disclosure satisfy that the voltage request of load for the voltage making secondary side export, and described drive circuit includes that single-chip microcomputer is constituted
Control unit.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610462552.3A CN106059021A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Wireless charging system employing current control mode |
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CN201610462552.3A CN106059021A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Wireless charging system employing current control mode |
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CN201610462552.3A Pending CN106059021A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Wireless charging system employing current control mode |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116231880A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-06-06 | 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心 | Dual-output wireless power supply equipment and method for space flight device |
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CN102157987A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-08-17 | 韩丽 | Non-contact type high-power energy transmission system and application |
CN103915902A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Transmitting circuit, wireless power supply system and control method of wireless power supply |
CN104124774A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-10-29 | 海尔集团技术研发中心 | Wireless electric power transmission method and system |
CN105529839A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-27 | 恩智浦有限公司 | Front-end circuits for wireless power receivers, wireless chargers and wireless charging |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201610462552.3A patent/CN106059021A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102157987A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-08-17 | 韩丽 | Non-contact type high-power energy transmission system and application |
CN103915902A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Transmitting circuit, wireless power supply system and control method of wireless power supply |
CN104124774A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-10-29 | 海尔集团技术研发中心 | Wireless electric power transmission method and system |
CN105529839A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-27 | 恩智浦有限公司 | Front-end circuits for wireless power receivers, wireless chargers and wireless charging |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Cited By (1)
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