The online deicer of distribution 10KV cyclization circuits
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power transmission line deicing equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of distribution 10KV cyclization circuits exist
Line deicer.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's power industry, grid area coverage constantly expands, and circuit passes through different
Geographical environment, some areas often meet with low temperature, ice and snow or the weather of frost, generate heat, cause since high-voltage line conveys electric energy
Make attached ice-out on the line, but since atmospheric temperature is less than zero degree, air humidity is bigger, and the ice of thawing can coagulate rapidly
It build-ups ice so that icing rate is more than to melt speed, causes icing more and more.Serious high-voltage line icing can cause tower bar to be fallen
It collapses, conductor galloping, broken string, insulator arc-over and ice-shedding etc., causes the accidents such as line tripping, power failure, these can give
National grid causes serious economic loss, can also cause serious influence to social production and people's lives.
It is adversely affected caused by transmission line of electricity to mitigate ice disaster, has carried out various clearing ice technology researchs both at home and abroad
Work.Domestic and international de-icing method has more than 30 to plant, and is essentially divided into two kinds of mechanical deicing's method and thermal ice-melting method.Mechanical deicing side
Method has strength lash method, pulley one-lick, and this method is cheap, but expends a large amount of man power and materials, and deicing efficiency is low;Heat
Power ice-melt mainly has the methods of three-phase shortcircuit ice-melt, on-load ice-melt, safe except speed of icing is fast compared with mechanical deicing,
Local line is only used for, but traditional mechanism of mechanical deicing or deicing device be easy to cause traumatic damage to power line,
The service life of power transmission line is seriously affected for a long time.It is maximally efficient generally with deicing of manually reaching the standard grade for serious wire icing, but
Artificial deicing danger is very high and less efficient.In addition, transmission system is a system with highfield, long-time work
Make in highfield, human body will be encroached on by electromagnetic radiation.
Traditional mechanical deicing's device, a kind of deicing high-voltage power transmission line robot as disclosed in CN201410739538.4
Mechanism belongs to mechanical engineering field.The purpose of the present invention is replacing artificial working at height, working efficiency is improved, reduces personnel's wound
Die accident rate.Robot body structure is by deicing tool, walking mechanism, barrier getting over mechanism, transmission system and camera unit five
Part forms.Deicing tool realizes deicing by deicing grinding wheel and except ice hammer forms, using cutting and hitting combination.Obstacle detouring machine
Structure is integrated with walking mechanism, also ensures that mechanism walks on line while realizing robot obstacle crossing function.Transmission system
It is made of three drive paths, realizes that power transmits using gear engagement system.Camera unit is then ground Real-time Feedback device
Working condition, it is ensured that the accuracy and reliability of work, the communication control system on ground to robot can also exist
Line fault diagnosis and remote control.A kind of removing ice of power transmission line snow system disclosed in CN201310467828.3, in two shaft towers
Between be provided with power transmission cable, it is vertical with every shaft tower between two shaft towers to be provided with first crossbeam and second cross beam,
The vertical direction of first crossbeam and second cross beam is provided with vertical beam by four groups of pulleys, passes through two groups of cunnings respectively at the both ends of vertical beam
Wheel moves on first crossbeam and second cross beam, is provided with the snow removing case moved on vertical beam by electronic pulley on vertical beam,
Bending-type stent is internally provided in snow removing case, is fixedly connected in the lower end of bending-type stent and is scraped what cable was wiped off
Plate is fixedly connected with stent at the node of bending-type stent, behind bending-type stent, and hairiness is connected in the lower end of stent
Brush is provided with distribution box on the outside of snow removing case.Device for expelling ice and snow of the present invention is soft, does not injure cable, and worker is avoided directly to make
Industry securely and reliably, ensure that winter power grid normal operation, of low cost, using simple.For another example CN201210535045.X is disclosed
Electric device snow-blowing and deicing device, including walker, the side wall setting of walker lateral opening sets control on walker
Device, heater box, driving wheel and the first contact roller, the interior setting motor of control cabinet, walker open up vertical the first sliding groove, the first pressure
The wheel shaft periphery setting slide bearing assembly of bearing up pulley, one end of the housing top connecting spring of bearing, the other end of spring and the
It is fixedly connected at the top of one sliding slot, spring is always to one downward power of bearing, and heater box is installed in walker bottom, heater box
One end sets wind turbine, heater box other end setting discharge pipe, the interior installation heating wire of heater box.The present invention is mounted on the transmissions of electricity such as cable
It on circuit, walks along transmission line of electricity, the ice and snow on circuit is blown away by the air of heating, makes ice dissolution, using soft side
Formula removes ice and snow, and working efficiency increases, and snow-blowing and deicing effect is good, and cleaning speed is fast, and course of work safety and stability, avoids
Artificial direct operation ensures winter power grid normal operation.Although above-mentioned traditional deicing device can be by ice-out, it is not
Know that part is:Deicing device easily damages high voltage transmission line, and what is more important needs power failure operation, needs first to stop
Electricity, then above equipment is mounted on transmission line of electricity, it generally requires and at least has a power failure 70 minutes, then push away lock power transmission, after deicing, stop
It needs to remove above equipment after electricity, needs power transmission again, it is time-consuming, seriously affect electrical stability.
Invention content
In view of this, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of distribution 10KV cyclization circuits to exist
Line deicer, without having a power failure in ice detachment, high-voltage electricity will not damage operating personnel the device.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of online deicing dress of distribution 10KV cyclization circuits
It puts, including insulating bar and the housing being arranged on insulating bar, drive shaft is equipped in the housing, the housing, which is equipped with, stretches out shell
The deicing shovel that body moves up and down, the drive shaft are equipped with the eccentric wheel that driving deicing shovel moves up and down, and the housing is equipped with
Deicing guidance route protects machine, and the deicing guidance route protection mechanism includes the connecting rod being arranged on housing and is arranged on connecting rod
The shaft of free end is set with rotating cylinder in the shaft, and idler wheel is set on the rotating cylinder, and the idler wheel side is equipped with and icing
The groove that conducting wire afterwards matches, the rotating cylinder are connect with drive shaft by driving mechanism.
Further, the driving mechanism includes the lower part turn that top steering mechanism is connected by flexible adjustment transmission mechanism
To mechanism.
Further, the top steering mechanism includes the upper bevel gear being sleeved on rotating cylinder and the lower cone tooth being engaged with
Wheel.
Further, the flexible adjustment transmission mechanism includes the upper drive link being connect with lower bevel gear and is sleeved on upload
Lever and the underdrive bar connected by axis pin.
Further, the lower part steering mechanism includes being arranged on the gear of underdrive bar lower end and be engaged with gear
The lower gear of suit on the driving shaft.
Further, several pin holes are equipped on the upper drive link and underdrive bar.
Further, the upper drive link is equipped with upper drive link righting guide sleeve, and the underdrive bar passes under being equipped with
Lever righting guide sleeve.
Further, wear-resisting anti-fever rubber layer is equipped in the groove.
Further, the shaft is equipped with idler wheel deicing shovel aligning guide.
Further, the shaft is equipped with the nut for fixed idler whell.
Further, the blade direction of the deicing shovel is parallel with power transmission line.
Further, after the deicing shovel moves up distance of the blade of rear deicing shovel apart from roller groove more than freezing
Diameter of wire.
Further, the slip armature lower end is equipped with limited block.
Further, the housing is equipped with for adjusting roller groove to the adjustment mechanism of the blade of deicing shovel, described
Adjustment mechanism includes the slide cartridge being arranged on housing and the connecting rod slided up and down in slide cartridge, and the slide cartridge is equipped with and is used for
The bolt of fixed connecting rod.
Further, the wear-resisting anti-fever rubber layer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight, nitrile rubber 90~100
Part, 10~20 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber, 3~5 parts of aluminium oxide, 30~50 parts of zeolite powder, carbon black N660:5~10 parts, ethyoxyl be modified it is poly-
7~11 parts of trisiloxanes, 3~6 parts of stearic acid, 5~7 parts of nylon fiber.
A kind of online deicer de-icing method of distribution 10KV cyclization circuits, includes the following steps:
1)It checks wire diameter dimensions, observes conductor glaze formation thickness, choose the rolling to match with the diameter of wire after icing
Wheel, the groove of idler wheel can be stuck on the conducting wire after freezing;
2)Connecting rod is adjusted, after deicing shovel is made to move up distance of the blade of rear deicing shovel apart from roller groove more than freezing
Diameter of wire;
3)After adjustment rotating cylinder makes idler wheel corresponding with deicing cutting edge, fixing bolt and nut are tightened;
4)Insulating bar is fixed under housing, the groove of idler wheel is stuck on transmission line of electricity, is powered on, above and below deicing shovel
It moves back and forth, the icing on conducting wire is impacted, insulating bar is pulled to remove icing on conducting wire.
The deicing shovel moves up distance of the blade of rear deicing shovel apart from roller groove as L, and the conducting wire after icing is straight
Diameter is l, L-l=0.1~3mm.
Deicer of the present invention when in use, pulls insulating bar, drives idler wheel rotation, is rotated using idler wheel and rotating cylinder is driven to turn
Dynamic, rotating cylinder drives upper bevel gear rotation, and epicone gear drives lower bevel gear rotation, so as to drive upper drive rod rotation, upper transmission
Bar drives the rotation of underdrive bar, and underdrive bar drives drive shaft turns, and drive shaft band movable eccentric wheel rotates, and eccentric wheel drives deicing
Length pumps, and effectively carries out deicing.
The device of the invention is hung on conducting wire, and idler wheel plays good guiding role simultaneously, easy to operate;The knife of deicing shovel
Distance of the sword apart from roller groove is always slightly larger than diameter of wire after freezing, and the blade of deicing shovel always cannot in impact process
Conducting wire is touched, therefore any damage will not be caused, and present apparatus light weight damages minimum to conducting wire, utilizes insulating bar in conducting wire
It can high-voltage hot-line work;The present invention can carry out replacement idler wheel, then make the knife of deicing shovel by adjusting connecting rod according to the thickness of icing
Sword cannot touch conducting wire always, will not damage wires.
The present invention attempts to introduce the poly- trisiloxanes of ethyoxyl modification into rubber for the first time, and making rubber layer, surface is oozed at work
Go out silicone oil, help frictional contact surface lubrication, so as to reduce the service life that frictional force extends rubber layer.What is more important rubber
Using 5 hours, the ice adhered on conducting wire will not melt the continuous friction of layer, so as to which little water will not be infected on housing and insulating bar,
Live-working safety just has flow on housing, serious shadow after ten minutes using rubber of the prior art and conducting wire friction
Ring the safety of deicing.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of online deicer of distribution 10KV cyclization circuits, including insulating bar 16 and is arranged on insulating bar
Housing 8 on 16, the housing 8 is interior to be equipped with drive shaft, and the housing, which is equipped with, stretches out the deicing shovel 7 that housing moves up and down, institute
It states drive shaft 14 and is equipped with the eccentric wheel 15 that driving deicing shovel moves up and down, the housing 8 is protected equipped with deicing guidance route
Machine, the deicing guidance route protection mechanism include the connecting rod 19 being arranged on housing 8 and are arranged on turning for 19 free end of connecting rod
Axis 17 is set with rotating cylinder 4 in the shaft, and idler wheel is set on the rotating cylinder, and 1 side of idler wheel is equipped with and leading after icing
The groove 20 that line 21 matches, the rotating cylinder 4 are connect with drive shaft by driving mechanism.
The driving mechanism includes the lower part steering mechanism that top steering mechanism is connected by flexible adjustment transmission mechanism.
The top steering mechanism includes the upper bevel gear 3 being sleeved on rotating cylinder and the lower bevel gear 9 being engaged with.
The flexible adjustment transmission mechanism includes the upper drive link 10 being connect with lower bevel gear and is sleeved on upper drive link simultaneously
The underdrive bar 11 connected by axis pin.
The lower part steering mechanism includes being arranged on the gear of 11 lower end of underdrive bar and is mounted in gear engaging sleeve
Lower gear in drive shaft.
Several pin holes are equipped on the upper drive link and underdrive bar.
The upper drive link is equipped with upper drive link righting guide sleeve 22, and the underdrive bar is equipped with underdrive bar righting
Guide sleeve 12.
The housing is equipped with deicing shovel guide sleeve 13.Without using external power supply, more safety and environmental protection is used.
Wear-resisting anti-fever rubber layer 2 is equipped in the groove 20, it is good using special (purpose) rubber layer wear-resisting property, and rubbed
Inner hollow connectivity structure in journey, air can enter internal, good cooling results, and frictional heating amount is small.
The shaft is equipped with idler wheel deicing shovel aligning guide.
The shaft 17 is equipped with the nut 18 for fixed idler whell, and the groove of idler wheel is made to be directed at deicing convenient for adjusting idler wheel
Shovel, has a wide range of application.
The blade direction of the deicing shovel is parallel with power transmission line, and ice is rolled on conducting wire, and blade is parallel with conducting wire, convenient for by ice
Cut, deicing shovel both sides are equipped with arc-shaped workpiece, and arc-shaped workpiece end is equipped with tapered thorn, blade with and while touch, the cone of both sides
Shape thorn is also contacted with icing, convenient for icing is cut into 4 pieces, is fallen convenient for ice cube.
It is straight that the deicing shovel moves up the conducting wire that distance of the blade of rear deicing shovel 7 apart from roller groove is more than after freezing
Diameter will not switch to conducting wire.
The housing is equipped with to adjust roller groove to the adjustment mechanism of the blade of deicing shovel, the adjustment mechanism packet
The slide cartridge 5 being arranged on housing and the connecting rod 19 slided up and down in slide cartridge are included, the slide cartridge is equipped with to be connected for fixed
The bolt 6 of bar facilitates and adjusts blade and the distance of groove lower part, can cut the wire icing of different-diameter.
It is described it is wear-resisting it is anti-fever rubber layer be made of the raw material of following parts by weight, 90 parts of nitrile rubber, 10 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber,
3 parts of aluminium oxide, 30 parts of zeolite powder, carbon black N660:5 parts, ethyoxyl be modified poly- 7 parts of trisiloxanes, 3 parts of stearic acid, nylon fiber 5
Part.
Deicing principle:Pulling insulating bar drives idler wheel rotation, is rotated using idler wheel and drives drum rotation, in rotating cylinder drive
Bevel gear rotates, and epicone gear drives lower bevel gear rotation, and so as to drive upper drive rod rotation, upper drive link drives underdrive bar
Rotation, underdrive bar drive drive shaft turns, and drive shaft band movable eccentric wheel rotates, and eccentric wheel drives deicing length up and down reciprocatingly to transport
It is dynamic, effectively carry out deicing.
A kind of online deicer de-icing method of distribution 10KV cyclization circuits, includes the following steps:
1)It checks wire diameter dimensions, observes conductor glaze formation thickness, choose the rolling to match with the diameter of wire after icing
Wheel, the groove of idler wheel can be stuck on the conducting wire after freezing;
2)Connecting rod is adjusted, after deicing shovel is made to move up distance of the blade of rear deicing shovel apart from roller groove more than freezing
Diameter of wire;
3)After adjustment rotating cylinder makes idler wheel corresponding with deicing cutting edge, fixing bolt and nut are tightened;
4)Insulating bar is fixed under housing, the groove of idler wheel is stuck on transmission line of electricity, is powered on, above and below deicing shovel
It moves back and forth, the icing on conducting wire is impacted, insulating bar is pulled to remove icing on conducting wire.
The deicing shovel moves up distance of the blade of rear deicing shovel apart from roller groove as L, and the conducting wire after icing is straight
Diameter is l, L-l=0.1mm.
Embodiment 2 is with 1 distinguishing feature of embodiment:
The wear-resisting anti-fever rubber layer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight, 100 parts of nitrile rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber 20
Part, 5 parts of aluminium oxide, 50 parts of zeolite powder, carbon black N660:10 parts, ethyoxyl be modified poly- 11 parts of trisiloxanes, 6 parts of stearic acid, nylon
7 parts of fiber.
The deicing shovel moves up distance of the blade of rear deicing shovel apart from roller groove as L, and the conducting wire after icing is straight
Diameter is l, L-l=3mm.
3 embodiment of embodiment, 1 distinguishing feature is:
It is described it is wear-resisting it is anti-fever rubber layer be made of the raw material of following parts by weight, 95 parts of nitrile rubber, 15 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber,
4 parts of aluminium oxide, 40 parts of zeolite powder, carbon black N660:8 parts, ethyoxyl be modified poly- 9 parts of trisiloxanes, 5 parts of stearic acid, nylon fiber 6
Part.
The deicing shovel moves up distance of the blade of rear deicing shovel apart from roller groove as L, and the conducting wire after icing is straight
Diameter is l, L-l=2mm.
Embodiment 4 and embodiment 3 difference lies in:Rubber layer of the prior art is equipped in the groove, is used
CN201510049051.8Disclosed rubber.
The present invention can carry out replacement idler wheel according to the thickness of icing, then not make the blade of deicing shovel always not by adjusting connecting rod
Conducting wire can be touched, it will not damage wires.The present invention attempts to introduce the poly- trisiloxanes of ethyoxyl modification into rubber for the first time, makes rubber
Glue-line at work surface exudation silicone oil, help frictional contact surface lubrication, so as to reduce frictional force extend rubber layer use the longevity
Life.What is more important is continuously rubbed using the rubber layer of embodiment 1-4 using 5 hours, and the ice adhered on conducting wire will not melt,
So as to be infected with little water on housing and insulating bar, live-working safety uses CN201510049051.8Disclosed rubber
Flow is just had after ten minutes on housing with conducting wire friction, seriously affects the safety of deicing.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, this field is common
Other modifications or equivalent replacement that technical staff makes technical scheme of the present invention, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, be intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.