CN106058734B - Reparation structure and method between military service insulated conductor and support insulator - Google Patents

Reparation structure and method between military service insulated conductor and support insulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106058734B
CN106058734B CN201610615429.0A CN201610615429A CN106058734B CN 106058734 B CN106058734 B CN 106058734B CN 201610615429 A CN201610615429 A CN 201610615429A CN 106058734 B CN106058734 B CN 106058734B
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China
Prior art keywords
insulated conductor
support insulator
reparation
periphery
layer
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CN201610615429.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106058734A (en
Inventor
郑佩祥
张孔林
詹仁俊
陈云翔
林德源
蔡建宾
江祖瑄
洪毅成
邵艳群
周绍令
吴新华
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Fuzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Fuzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd, Fuzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables

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  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the reparation structure between a kind of insulated conductor of military service and support insulator, including support insulator, insulated conductor, insulated conductor is arranged in the groove on support insulator top, insulated conductor two ends are located at outside support insulator, insulated conductor is bundled through band and support insulator and fixed, insulated conductor periphery is provided with reparation, between reparation periphery and band, at least provided with one layer of enhancement layer between insulated conductor periphery and groove, enhancement layer includes the hydrophobic layer for being arranged at reparation periphery, it is arranged on the insulating barrier of hydrophobic layer periphery, insulating self-adhesive band is provided with outside enhancement layer, the present invention is simple in construction, it is simple in construction, set reasonable, repair operating process simple, enhancing has been carried out to insulated conductor of being on active service to repair, obtain the suspended insulated guide wire that can continue to be on active service, improve military service insulated conductor and support insulator, intensity and hydrophobic ability between bandage, reduce thunder and lightning induction voltage, prevent insulated overhead conductor from breaking.

Description

Reparation structure and method between military service insulated conductor and support insulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the reparation structure between a kind of insulated conductor of military service and support insulator and method.
Background technology
Aerial insulated wire (Aerial insulation line) under arms during, before broken string, often led in insulation The fixing point gap location of line and support insulator turns into weak link, and water, dust etc. is accumulated between binding strap and insulated conductor, entered One step promotes insulating barrier aging, ultimately results in the corrosion of aluminium strand, and the movement of corrosion product and dielectric meeting anti-coagulating action electric arc makes arc Root, which rests on breakdown point burning, causes ablation.The ageing resistace of insulating barrier is at least 70 years in theory.Because technology for binding, absolutely Spacing between edge etc. have impact on the penalty of fixing point, and service life is substantially reduced.With the continuous deterioration of running environment With increasingly frequently occurring for extreme weather, the problem of insulated overhead conductor exposes increasingly causes everybody attention, wherein, thunder and lightning Induced overvoltage is the main cause for causing insulated overhead conductor to break.Produce after thunder and lightning induction voltage reason and send out by analysis It is existing:The main cause for causing thunder and lightning induction voltage is in the formation generation local damage of insulating barrier most weakness under the effect of certain factor (Pin hole) caused by.Therefore, can before insulating barrier is also without broken string completely in order to improve the service ability of military service insulated conductor To extend its life-span by repairing and increasing hydrophobic layer, the water-treeing problem for running cable is external once using a kind of past Cable core is blown into the mode of dry gas(N2)To dispel the moisture in insulating barrier, then toward cable core inject a kind of dielectric liquid.Later again Develop a kind of organosilicon and repair liquid, make it into water tree region, occur hydrolysis and condensation reaction consumption moisture with water, and generate Organic matter fills water tree cavity, so as to suppress water tree growth.In recent years in material synthesis processes, using Nano filling to exhausted Edge material is modified extensively using inorganic nano metal oxide filler such as nanoscale TiO2、A12O3, MgO, ZnO etc., not Relate to repair water-treeing cable insulation using inorganic nano-filler.Week, triumphant grade received siloxanes recovery technique with inorganic Rice technology of preparing is combined, and a kind of reparation liquid of alkoxide using siloxanes and Titanium as main component is made, it is diffused into Water tree region carries out insulation reparation, generation Organic-inorganic composite filler filling water tree cavity(Week is triumphant etc., XLPE cable insulations The inorganic repair mechanisms and analysis of experiments of water-treeing, High-Voltage Technology, 2014,40(1):67-73), preferable effect is obtained, Although these reparations can improve the performance of insulating barrier, the intensity and hydrophobic between binding strap and insulator fixing point can not be improved Property, and composite filled thing is essentially powdered, can come off in the air, influences performance.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided the reparation between a kind of insulated conductor of military service and support insulator Structure and method.
The technical scheme is that, the reparation structure between a kind of insulated conductor of military service and support insulator, including Support insulator, insulated conductor, the insulated conductor are arranged in the groove on support insulator top, and insulated conductor two ends are located at Outside support insulator, insulated conductor is bundled through band and support insulator and fixed, and the insulated conductor periphery is provided with reparation and applied Layer, the length of reparation is contacted not less than band with insulated conductor outside the interval length of the colligation to be formed, the reparation At least provided with one layer of enhancement layer between week and band, between insulated conductor periphery and groove, the enhancement layer includes being arranged at Insulating self-adhesive band is provided with outside the hydrophobic layer of reparation periphery, the insulating barrier for being arranged on hydrophobic layer periphery, enhancement layer.
Further, the hydrophobic layer coats or is wrapped in insulated conductor periphery, and insulating barrier is wrapped in hydrophobic layer periphery.
Further, the insulating barrier is electro-insulating rubber.
Further, enhancement layer two ends exceed insulated conductor and the colligation position of band or insulated conductor and support insulator Each 30 mm in both sides at the position of contact.
Further, groove footpath big 1-10 mm of the diameter of enhancement layer than groove.
Further, the reparation is the mixed coating of organotin, silester and butyl titanate.
Restorative procedure between a kind of insulated conductor of military service and support insulator, comprises the following steps:
(1)Band is untied, insulated conductor is separated with support insulator;
(2)Liquid is repaired in configuration:Machine tin liquor body, silester liquid, butyl titanate liquid are taken, by volume fraction 1:3 difference Absolute ethyl alcohol is dissolved in, by the ethanol solution of the ethanol solution of obtained organotin and silester, the ethanol solution of butyl titanate One or both of mixing, organic Theil indices are no more than metallic atom percentage 20% in mixed liquor, and mixed liquor is placed on sealedly 24h is stood in vial, intense hydrolysis is prevented;
(3)Liquid is repaired to the coating of insulated conductor periphery, liquid to be repaired is hydrolyzed naturally becomes solid, forms reparation;
(4)Enhancement layer is set in insulated conductor and band colligation position, insulated conductor and support insulator contact site, first One layer of hydrophobic material of first coating or colligation constitutes hydrophobic layer, then wraps up one layer of abrasive rubber and constitutes insulating barrier, enhancement layer two ends Each 30 mm in both sides at the position contacted beyond the colligation position or insulated conductor of insulated conductor and band with support insulator;
(5)The colligation rubber self-adhesive tape outside enhancement layer, completes the reparation of insulated conductor;
(6)The insulated conductor after reparation and support insulator are bundled by band and fixed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:It is simple in construction, set reasonable, repair operating process Simply, enhancing has been carried out to insulated conductor of being on active service to repair, the insulating materials after reparation has preferable insulating properties, anti-aging energy Power, obtains the suspended insulated guide wire that can continue to be on active service, improves strong between military service insulated conductor and support insulator, bandage Degree and hydrophobic ability, reduce thunder and lightning induction voltage, prevent insulated overhead conductor from breaking, and solve reparation product in running In the problem of come off.
Brief description of the drawings
Make further details of elaboration to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of insulated conductor and support insulator;
Fig. 2 is the reparation structural representation of insulated conductor.
In figure:
1- insulated conductors;2- support insulators;3- bands;4- enhancement layers;401- hydrophobic layers;402- insulating barriers;5- insulate Self-adhesive tape;6- reparations.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-2, the reparation structure between a kind of insulated conductor of military service and support insulator, including post insulator Son 2, insulated conductor, insulated conductor described in 1 are arranged in the groove on the top of support insulator 2, and the two ends of insulated conductor 1 are located at pillar Outside insulator 2, insulated conductor 1 is bundled through band 3 and support insulator 2 and fixed, and the periphery of insulated conductor 1 is provided with reparation and applied Layer 6, the length of reparation 6 contacts the interval length of the colligation formed not less than band 3 with insulated conductor 1, and the reparation is applied Wrapped between 6 periphery of layer and band 3, between the periphery of insulated conductor 1 and groove at least provided with one layer of enhancement layer 4, the enhancement layer 4 The insulating barrier 402 for include and be arranged at the hydrophobic layer 401 of the periphery of reparation 6, being arranged on the periphery of hydrophobic layer 401, to further enhance Structural behaviour improves and is provided with insulating self-adhesive band 5 outside service life, enhancement layer 4.
In the present embodiment, the hydrophobic layer 401 coats or is wrapped in the periphery of insulated conductor 1, and insulating barrier 402 is wrapped in thin The periphery of water layer 401.
In the present embodiment, the insulating barrier 402 is electro-insulating rubber.
In the present embodiment, the two ends of enhancement layer 4 are beyond insulated conductor 1 and the colligation position of band 3 or insulated conductor 1 and branch Each 30 mm in both sides at the position that post insulator 2 is contacted, to improve rubbing between insulator and suspended insulated guide wire caused by fine motion Wipe, improve service life.
In the present embodiment, to ensure after colligation fixation more firmly, groove footpath big 1-10 of the diameter than groove of enhancement layer 4 mm。
In the present embodiment, the reparation is the mixed coating of organotin, silester and butyl titanate.
Restorative procedure between a kind of insulated conductor of military service and support insulator, comprises the following steps:
(1)Band is untied, insulated conductor is separated with support insulator;
(2)Liquid is repaired in configuration:Machine tin liquor body, silester liquid, butyl titanate liquid are taken, by volume fraction 1:3 difference Absolute ethyl alcohol is dissolved in, by the ethanol solution of the ethanol solution of obtained organotin and silester, the ethanol solution of butyl titanate One or both of mixing, organic Theil indices are no more than metallic atom percentage 20% in mixed liquor, and mixed liquor is placed on sealedly 24h is stood in vial, intense hydrolysis is prevented;
(3)Liquid is repaired to the coating of insulated conductor periphery, liquid to be repaired is hydrolyzed naturally becomes solid, forms reparation;
(4)Enhancement layer is set in insulated conductor and band colligation position, insulated conductor and support insulator contact site, first One layer of hydrophobic material of first coating or colligation constitutes hydrophobic layer, then wraps up one layer of abrasive rubber and constitutes insulating barrier, enhancement layer two ends Each 30 mm in both sides at the position contacted beyond the colligation position or insulated conductor of insulated conductor and band with support insulator;
(5)The colligation rubber self-adhesive tape outside enhancement layer, completes the reparation of insulated conductor;
(6)The insulated conductor after reparation and support insulator are bundled by band and fixed.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the restorative procedure between a kind of insulated conductor of military service and support insulator, it is characterised in that:The insulation of being on active service Reparation structure between wire and support insulator includes support insulator, insulated conductor, and the insulated conductor is arranged at pillar In the groove on insulator top, insulated conductor two ends are located at outside support insulator, and insulated conductor is tied through band and support insulator Strapped fixed, the insulated conductor periphery is provided with reparation, and the length of reparation is contacted not less than band with insulated conductor The interval length of the colligation of formation, at least sets between the reparation periphery and band, between insulated conductor periphery and groove One layer of enhancement layer is equipped with, the enhancement layer includes being arranged at the hydrophobic layer of reparation periphery, is arranged on the exhausted of hydrophobic layer periphery Rubber self-adhesive tape is provided with outside edge layer, enhancement layer, the hydrophobic layer is coated or is wrapped in insulated conductor periphery, and insulating barrier is wrapped in Hydrophobic layer periphery, the insulating barrier is abrasive rubber, and enhancement layer two ends exceed insulated conductor and the colligation position of band or insulation Each 30 mm in both sides at the position that wire is contacted with support insulator, groove footpath big 1-10 mm of the diameter than groove of enhancement layer;
Restorative procedure comprises the following steps:
(1)Band is untied, insulated conductor is separated with support insulator;
(2)Liquid is repaired in configuration:Organotin liquid, silester liquid, butyl titanate liquid are taken, by volume fraction 1:3 difference are molten Enter absolute ethyl alcohol, by the ethanol solution of the ethanol solution of obtained organotin and silester, the ethanol solution of butyl titanate One or two kinds of mixing, organic Theil indices are no more than metallic atom percentage 20% in mixed liquor, and mixed liquor is placed on sealed glass 24h is stood in glass bottle, intense hydrolysis is prevented;
(3)Liquid is repaired to the coating of insulated conductor periphery, liquid to be repaired is hydrolyzed naturally becomes solid, forms reparation;
(4)Enhancement layer is set in insulated conductor and band colligation position, insulated conductor and support insulator contact site, first coated Or one layer of hydrophobic material of colligation constitutes hydrophobic layer, then wrap up one layer of abrasive rubber and constitute insulating barrier, enhancement layer two ends are beyond exhausted Each 30 mm in both sides at the position that the colligation position or insulated conductor of edge wire and band are contacted with support insulator;
(5)The colligation rubber self-adhesive tape outside enhancement layer, completes the reparation of insulated conductor;
(6)The insulated conductor after reparation and support insulator are bundled by band and fixed.
CN201610615429.0A 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 Reparation structure and method between military service insulated conductor and support insulator Active CN106058734B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106910577A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-06-30 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of changeable type composite suspension type insulators arc-blowing device
CN109728559B (en) * 2019-01-31 2024-02-09 国网福建省电力有限公司 Overhead insulated cable fixing device and fixing method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4332849A (en) * 1980-11-28 1982-06-01 Amp Incorporated Cold shrink cable repair device
CN101728792A (en) * 2010-01-21 2010-06-09 四川大学 Electrified repair device for cross-inked polyethylene power cable and electrified repair method thereof
CN102427210A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-04-25 大连联合高分子材料有限公司 Quick repair piece for external insulation breakage of non-thermal-shrinkage electrical wire and cable
CN104009421A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-08-27 国家电网公司 Aerial insulation wire electrification repairing method
CN104134954A (en) * 2014-08-23 2014-11-05 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 Traction motor outgoing line cable insulation damage repair method
CN105119208A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-02 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 High-voltage cable insulation breakage repairing process
CN205944889U (en) * 2016-08-01 2017-02-08 国网福建省电力有限公司 Repair structure between insulated wire and post insulators has been on active service

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4332849A (en) * 1980-11-28 1982-06-01 Amp Incorporated Cold shrink cable repair device
CN101728792A (en) * 2010-01-21 2010-06-09 四川大学 Electrified repair device for cross-inked polyethylene power cable and electrified repair method thereof
CN102427210A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-04-25 大连联合高分子材料有限公司 Quick repair piece for external insulation breakage of non-thermal-shrinkage electrical wire and cable
CN104009421A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-08-27 国家电网公司 Aerial insulation wire electrification repairing method
CN104134954A (en) * 2014-08-23 2014-11-05 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 Traction motor outgoing line cable insulation damage repair method
CN105119208A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-02 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 High-voltage cable insulation breakage repairing process
CN205944889U (en) * 2016-08-01 2017-02-08 国网福建省电力有限公司 Repair structure between insulated wire and post insulators has been on active service

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