Invention content
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of low temperature compensating method and device based on battery, Neng Goushi
Existing battery normal charge and discharge under extreme low temperature environment.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:A kind of low temperature based on battery is provided
Compensation method, this method include:Obtain the surface temperature value of battery;Judge whether the surface temperature value of battery is less than the first temperature
Threshold value;If the surface temperature value of battery is less than the first temperature threshold, it is set in spontaneous thermal modules by switching circuit control
Valve is opened, to admit air into spontaneous thermal modules and discharge heat after contact with the spontaneous heating material in spontaneous thermal modules to add
Thermal cell.
Wherein, after being set to the step of valve in spontaneous thermal modules is opened by switching circuit control, this method into
One step includes:Judge whether the surface temperature value of battery is higher than second temperature threshold value;If the surface temperature value of battery is higher than second
Temperature threshold is set to the valve in spontaneous thermal modules by switching circuit control and closes, so that spontaneous in spontaneous thermal modules
Hot material is in a dormant state.
Wherein, after being set to the step of valve in spontaneous thermal modules is opened by switching circuit control, this method into
One step includes:Obtain the temperature rate-of-rise of the surface temperature value of battery;Judge temperature rate-of-rise whether within a predetermined range;
If temperature rate-of-rise is not within the predefined range, the unlatching journey of the valve on heating module is set to by switching circuit adjustment
Degree, to adjust the rate that spontaneous heating material discharges heat.
Wherein, judge temperature rate-of-rise whether within a predetermined range the step of be specially:Judging temperature rate-of-rise is
It is no to be more than or equal to predetermined threshold;If temperature rate-of-rise is not within the predefined range, fever mould is set to by switching circuit adjustment
The step of opening degree of valve on block is specially:If temperature rate-of-rise is less than predetermined threshold, increased by switching circuit
It is set to the opening degree of the valve on heating module.
Wherein, spontaneous heating material is mixed to get by solid polymer electrolyte, reduced iron powder and activated carbon, wherein solid
Polymer dielectric is made by urea, thiocarbamide and polyethylene glycol.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution used in the present invention is:It provides a kind of based on the low of battery
Warm compensation device, the device include the first acquisition module, the first judgment module, switching circuit and spontaneous thermal modules;First obtains
Module is used to obtain the surface temperature value of battery;First judgment module is connect with the first acquisition module, for judging the first acquisition
Whether the surface temperature value for the battery that module obtains is less than the first temperature threshold;Switching circuit respectively with the first judgment module and from
Heating module connects, when for judging that the surface temperature value of battery is less than the first temperature threshold when the first judgment module, switch electricity
Road control is set to valve in spontaneous thermal modules and opens, with admit air into spontaneous thermal modules and in spontaneous thermal modules from
Heat for battery is discharged after exothermic material contact.
Wherein, which further comprises the second judgment module;Second judgment module is connect with the first acquisition module, is used for
Judge whether the surface temperature value for the battery that the first acquisition module obtains is higher than second temperature threshold value;When the second judgment module judges
When the surface temperature value of battery is higher than second temperature threshold value, switching circuit control is set to the valve in spontaneous thermal modules and closes,
So that the spontaneous heating material in spontaneous thermal modules is in a dormant state.
Wherein, which further comprises:Second acquisition module, the temperature rise of the surface temperature value for obtaining battery
Rate;Third judgment module is connect with the second acquisition module, for judge the second acquisition module obtain temperature rate-of-rise be
It is no within a predetermined range;Wherein, when third judgment module judges temperature rate-of-rise not within the predefined range, switching circuit tune
The opening degree of the whole valve being set on heating module, to adjust the rate of the release heat of spontaneous heating material.
Wherein, spontaneous heating material is mixed to get by solid polymer electrolyte, reduced iron powder and activated carbon, wherein solid
Polymer dielectric is made by urea, thiocarbamide and polyethylene glycol.
Wherein, spontaneous thermal modules and battery contours profiles having the same, spontaneous thermal modules are set on the surface of battery.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The case where being different from the prior art, the low temp compensating side of the invention based on battery
Method and low temp compensating device are controlled by switching circuit and are arranged when judging that the surface temperature value of battery is less than the first temperature threshold
It is opened in the valve in spontaneous thermal modules, to admit air into spontaneous thermal modules and be connect with the spontaneous heating material in spontaneous thermal modules
Heat for battery is discharged after touch.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention can heat battery under extreme low temperature environment,
So that battery being capable of the normal charge and discharge under extreme low temperature environment.
Specific implementation mode
Some vocabulary has been used in specification and claims to censure specific component.Skill in fields
Art personnel are, it is to be appreciated that manufacturer may call same component with different nouns.Present specification and claims
Not in such a way that the difference of title is used as and distinguishes component, but it is used as the base of differentiation with the difference of component functionally
It is accurate.The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The flow chart of the temperature-compensation method based on battery of Fig. 1 first embodiment of the invention.If it is noted that there is reality
It is identical as a result, method of the invention is not limited with flow shown in FIG. 1 sequence in matter.As shown in Figure 1, this method includes step
Suddenly:
Step S101:Obtain the surface temperature value of battery.
In step S101, battery is lithium ion battery, and specifically, battery is the lithium-ion electric applied to mobile terminal
Pond.Wherein it is possible to obtain the surface temperature value of battery by temperature sensor.Wherein, surface temperature value it can be appreciated that
Ambient temperature value when battery works.
Step S102:Judge whether the surface temperature value of battery is less than first threshold, if so, executing step S103, otherwise
Continue to execute step S101.
In step s 102, in general, the charging temperature of lithium ion battery is limited in 0~60 DEG C, discharge temp limitation
At -20~60 DEG C, therefore, the selection of the first temperature threshold can be determined according to the behaviour in service of battery.Preferably, exist
In the state of charging, the first temperature threshold is 0 DEG C.Preferably, in the state of electric discharge, the first temperature threshold is -20 DEG C.
Step S103:The valve in spontaneous thermal modules is set to by switching circuit control to open, to admit air into certainly
Heating module simultaneously discharges heat for battery after being contacted with the spontaneous heating material in spontaneous thermal modules.
In step s 103, spontaneous thermal modules include shell, valve and spontaneous heating material.Wherein, spontaneous heating material is closed
In shell, valve is arranged on shell.It wherein, can be on or off by opening or closing for switching circuit control valve
Air enters the access contacted with spontaneous heating material in shell.
In the present embodiment, spontaneous heating material is mixed to get by solid polymer electrolyte, reduced iron powder and activated carbon, Gu
Body polymer dielectric is Polymer in salt (salt is mixed) type copolymer solid electrolyte, by urea, thiocarbamide and polyethylene glycol
It is made.The form of spontaneous heating material is solid-state, and spontaneous heating material is not in a dormant state, spontaneous after ingress of air when ingress of air
Hot material can discharge heat.
In the present embodiment, when judging that the surface temperature value of battery is less than first threshold in step S102, that is to say, that
When step S102 judges that battery can not work normally, opened with will be spontaneous in spontaneous thermal modules by switching circuit control valve
The access of hot material and air is connected, and air is in contact to discharge heat with spontaneous heating material, and battery absorbs table after the heat
Face temperature value can step up until the surface temperature value of battery is higher than the first temperature threshold.
Preferably, spontaneous thermal modules and battery contours profiles having the same, spontaneous thermal modules are set to the surface of battery
On.
The flow chart of the temperature-compensation method based on battery of Fig. 2 second embodiment of the invention.If it is noted that there is reality
It is identical as a result, method of the invention is not limited with flow shown in Fig. 2 sequence in matter.As shown in Fig. 2, this method includes step
Suddenly:
Step S201:Obtain the surface temperature value of battery.
Step S202:Judge whether the surface temperature value of battery is less than first threshold, if so, executing step S203, otherwise
Continue to execute step S201.
Step S203:The valve in spontaneous thermal modules is set to by switching circuit control to open, to admit air into certainly
Heating module simultaneously discharges heat for battery after being contacted with the spontaneous heating material in spontaneous thermal modules.
In the present embodiment, step S101~step in first embodiment shown in step S201~step S203 and Fig. 1
S103 is similar, for the sake of simplicity, repeats no more.
Step S204:Obtain the temperature rate-of-rise of the surface temperature of battery.
In step S204, the step of temperature rate-of-rise for obtaining the surface temperature of battery, includes:At predetermined time intervals
Measure the surface temperature value of battery;Obtain the temperature gap of Current surface temperature value and previous surface temperature value;Obtain the temperature
The ratio of time difference between difference and Current surface temperature value and previous surface temperature value, wherein the ratio is temperature
Climbing speed.
Step S205:Whether within a predetermined range to judge temperature rate-of-rise, if so, executing step S207, otherwise executes
Step S206.
In step S205, in the present embodiment, judge temperature rate-of-rise whether within a predetermined range the step of it is specific
For:Judge whether temperature rate-of-rise is more than or equal to predetermined threshold.In other embodiments, judge temperature rate-of-rise whether
May be in preset range:Judge whether temperature rate-of-rise is less than or equal to predetermined threshold or judges that temperature rate-of-rise is
It is no between first threshold and second threshold, wherein first threshold be less than second threshold.
Step S206:The opening degree of the valve on heating module is set to by switching circuit adjustment, it is spontaneous to adjust
Hot material discharges the rate of heat.
In step S206, the air capacity phase that is contacted with spontaneous heating material due to the rate of the release heat of spontaneous heating material
It closes.That is, the exposure by controlling spontaneous heating material and air, can control the speed of the heat of spontaneous heating material release
Rate.Therefore, the opening degree for the valve being set on heating module can be adjusted by switching circuit to adjust spontaneous heating material
With the exposure of air, the rate of heat is discharged so as to adjust spontaneous heating material.
In the present embodiment, if step S205 judges that temperature rate-of-rise is not greater than equal to predetermined threshold namely less than pre-
Determine threshold value, is then set to the opening degree of the valve on heating module by switching circuit increase, is released with increasing spontaneous heating material
The rate of thermal discharge, to increase the rate of battery heating.
In another embodiment, if step S205 judges that temperature rate-of-rise is not less than equal to predetermined threshold namely big
In predetermined threshold, then reduce the opening degree for being set to the valve on heating module by switching circuit, to reduce spontaneous heating material
The rate of material release heat, to reduce the rate of battery heating.
In a further embodiment, if step S205 judges temperature rate-of-rise not be first threshold and second threshold it
Between, if then temperature rate-of-rise is more than second threshold, opening for the valve being set on heating module is reduced by switching circuit
Degree of leaving is to reduce the rate that spontaneous heating material discharges heat, if temperature rate-of-rise is less than first threshold, by switching electricity
The opening degree for the valve that road increase is set on heating module is to increase the rate that spontaneous heating material discharges heat.
Step S207:Judge whether the surface temperature value of battery is higher than second temperature threshold value, if so, step S208 is executed,
Otherwise step S205 is continued to execute.
In step S207, in general, the charging temperature of lithium ion battery is limited in 0~60 DEG C, discharge temp limitation
At -20~60 DEG C, therefore, the selection of second temperature threshold value can be determined according to the behaviour in service of battery.Preferably, exist
In the state of charging, second temperature threshold value is 30 DEG C.Preferably, in the state of electric discharge, second temperature threshold value is 20 DEG C.Ability
The technical staff in domain is appreciated that above-mentioned preferred second temperature threshold value can make lithium ion battery be in preferably working condition
Under.
Step S208:The valve in spontaneous thermal modules is set to by switching circuit control to close, so that spontaneous thermal modules
In spontaneous heating material in a dormant state.
In step S208, when the surface temperature value of battery is higher than second threshold, it is set to by switching circuit control
Valve in spontaneous thermal modules is closed, so that the spontaneous heating material in spontaneous thermal modules is in a dormant state, is then stopped to electricity
It heats in pond so that battery is operated under preferably temperature environment.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the low temp compensating device based on battery of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, low temperature
Compensation device judges mould including the first acquisition module 11, the first judgment module 12, switching circuit 13, spontaneous thermal modules 14, second
Block 15, the second acquisition module 16 and third judgment module 17.
First acquisition module 11 is used to obtain the surface temperature value of battery.Wherein, battery is lithium ion battery, specific next
It says, battery is the lithium ion battery applied to mobile terminal.
First judgment module 12 is connect with the first acquisition module 11, is used to judge the battery that the first acquisition module 11 obtains
Whether surface temperature value is less than the first temperature threshold.
Switching circuit 13 is connect with the first judgment module 12 and spontaneous thermal modules 14 respectively, for when the first judgment module 12
When judging that surface temperature value is less than the first temperature threshold, control is set to the valve in spontaneous thermal modules 14 and opens, so that air
Heat for battery is discharged after being contacted into spontaneous thermal modules 14 and with the spontaneous heating material in spontaneous thermal modules 14.
Specifically, spontaneous thermal modules 14 include shell, valve and spontaneous heating material.Wherein, spontaneous heating material is enclosed in
In shell, valve is arranged on shell.Wherein, switching circuit 13 can opening or closing on or off sky with control valve
Gas enters the access contacted with spontaneous heating material in shell.In the present embodiment, spontaneous heating material by solid polymer electrolyte,
Reduced iron powder and activated carbon are mixed to get, and solid polymer electrolyte is made by urea, thiocarbamide and polyethylene glycol.Spontaneous heating material
Form is solid-state, and in a dormant state, spontaneous heating material can not discharge heat to spontaneous heating material after ingress of air when ingress of air.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, spontaneous thermal modules 14 and battery contours profiles having the same, spontaneous thermal modules 14 are set to electricity
On the surface in pond, so as to greatly improve the speed of battery temperature rising.
Second acquisition module 16 is used to obtain the temperature rate-of-rise of the surface temperature of battery.Specifically, it second obtains
Module 16 is used for after switching circuit 13 controls the valve opening being set in spontaneous thermal modules 13, obtains the surface temperature of battery
The temperature rate-of-rise of value.
Third judgment module 17 is connect with the second acquisition module 16 and switching circuit 13, for judging the second acquisition module 16
Within a predetermined range whether the temperature rate-of-rise of acquisition.In the present embodiment, third judgment module 17 judges temperature rise speed
Whether operation within a predetermined range is specially rate:It is predetermined that third judgment module 17 judges whether temperature rate-of-rise is more than or equal to
Threshold value.
Wherein, when third judgment module 17 judges temperature rate-of-rise not within the predefined range, switching circuit 13 controls
It is set to the opening degree of the valve on heating module 14, to control the rate of the release heat of spontaneous heating material.Specifically,
When third judgment module 17 judges that temperature rate-of-rise is less than predetermined threshold, the increase of switching circuit 13 is set to heating module 14
On valve opening degree with increase spontaneous heating material discharge heat rate, to increase battery heating rate.
In addition, the second judgment module 15 is connect with the first acquisition module 11 and switching circuit 13, for judging the first acquisition
Whether the surface temperature value that module 11 obtains is higher than second temperature threshold value.Wherein, when the second judgment module 15 judges the table of battery
When face temperature value is higher than second temperature threshold value, switching circuit 13 controls the valve being set in spontaneous thermal modules 14 and closes, so that
Spontaneous heating material in spontaneous thermal modules 14 in a dormant state, to stop heating to battery so that battery be in second temperature
Spend Near Threshold.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The case where being different from the prior art, the low temp compensating side of the invention based on battery
Method and low temp compensating device are controlled by switching circuit and are arranged when judging that the surface temperature value of battery is less than the first temperature threshold
It is opened in the valve in spontaneous thermal modules, to admit air into spontaneous thermal modules and be connect with the spontaneous heating material in spontaneous thermal modules
Heat for battery is discharged after touch.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention can heat battery under extreme low temperature environment,
So that battery being capable of the normal charge and discharge under extreme low temperature environment.
Mode the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it is relevant to be applied directly or indirectly in other
Technical field is included within the scope of the present invention.