CN106057189A - Indoor active noise reduction apparatus - Google Patents

Indoor active noise reduction apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106057189A
CN106057189A CN201610492137.2A CN201610492137A CN106057189A CN 106057189 A CN106057189 A CN 106057189A CN 201610492137 A CN201610492137 A CN 201610492137A CN 106057189 A CN106057189 A CN 106057189A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
noise reduction
active noise
sound
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610492137.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈劲松
张何元
李钊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Heng Cheng Chi Road Mdt Infotech Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Heng Cheng Chi Road Mdt Infotech Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Heng Cheng Chi Road Mdt Infotech Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Heng Cheng Chi Road Mdt Infotech Ltd
Priority to CN201610492137.2A priority Critical patent/CN106057189A/en
Publication of CN106057189A publication Critical patent/CN106057189A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/162Selection of materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/175Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
    • G10K11/178Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of noise reduction, and particularly relates to an indoor active noise reduction apparatus. The apparatus includes a casing, a passive noise reduction plate, and an active noise reduction circuit, the passive noise reduction plate is vertically arranged at the bottom of the casing and is attached to the side wall of the casing, the active noise reduction circuit is arranged in the casing, a plurality of grooves having sound absorbing materials are arranged in the passive noise reduction plate, the active noise reduction circuit includes a photosensitive circuit, a sound receiving circuit, a sound processing circuit, and a correction circuit, the electrical signal output by the photosensitive circuit is connected with the input end of the sound receiving circuit, the signal output by the sound receiving circuit is connected with the input end of the sound processing circuit, the signal in the opposite phase output by the sound processing circuit is connected with the input end of the correction circuit, and the error value output from the correction circuit is fed back to the sound processing circuit. The indoor active noise reduction apparatus is long in service life by means of light-operated noise reduction; and meanwhile, the noise reduction effect is improved by means of dual noise reduction.

Description

Indoor active noise reducing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to noise reduction technology field, be specifically related to a kind of indoor active noise reducing device.
Background technology
Along with the development in city, various noises have badly influenced the life of people, to this end, various respectively The denoising device of sample arises at the historic moment.Current denoising device mostly is passive sound insulation and noise reduction, mainly by arrange sound-absorbing material and Noise-reducing structure is set to carry out noise isolation, but to typically result in denoising device structure complicated for this quadrat method, and anti-acoustic capability is not Preferably problem.Use active noise reduction technology to this end, in recent years more, sent and indoor noise opposite phase by electronic circuit Sound wave, thus offset indoor noise, so can abate the noise from source, excellent noise reduction effect.
Existing active noise reducing device there is problems in that owing to electronic component and the speaker of active noise reduction part are continuous Work, in 24 hours operation process, easily shortens the service life of active noise reduction part;Meanwhile, present active noise reduction dress Put and can eliminate most noise, but there is also partial noise residual.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the indoor active noise reduction dress of a kind of light-operated noise reduction, length in service life and Double-noise-reduction Put.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the basic technology scheme of the present invention is to provide indoor active noise reducing device, including housing, nothing Source noise reducing plate and active noise reduction circuit, passive noise control plate is vertically provided at the bottom of housing, and is affixed with the sidewall of housing, active Dolby circuit is arranged in housing;Passive noise control plate is arranged above with multiple groove with sound-absorbing material;Active noise reduction circuit bag Include photosensitive circuit, sound receives circuit, sound treatment circuit and correcting circuit, and the signal of telecommunication of photosensitive circuit output receives with sound The input of circuit is connected, and sound receives the signal of circuit output and is connected with the input of sound treatment circuit, acoustic processing electricity The signal of opposite phase of road output is connected with the input of correcting circuit, at the error value back of correcting circuit output to sound Reason circuit.
Operation principle and beneficial effect: the present invention is by arranging passive noise control plate and active noise reduction circuit, to room noise Carry out dual noise reduction, expand the scope of noise reduction, strengthen noise reduction, optimize indoor environment.Meanwhile, active noise reduction circuit sets There is photosensitive circuit, active noise reduction circuit can be turned on and off according to the change of light, make active noise reduction circuit open by day Opening work, by active noise reduction circuit and the dual noise reduction of passive noise control plate, indoor people work in relatively quietly environment, Improve work efficiency;Being in the time of having a rest of people evening, active noise reduction circuit quits work, and is only carried out by passive noise control plate Noise reduction, it is ensured that the rest environment of people.By light-operated principle, can effectively control the work of active noise reduction circuit in denoising device Make the time, extend the service life of denoising device.Meanwhile, according to light-operated principle, so automatically can adjust according to the difference in season The full employment time, with existing by the set time divide compared with, use more flexible changeable.
The preferred version 1 obtaining the improvement of base case, photosensitive circuit includes light sensitive diode and protective resistance, photosensitive Diode and protective resistance series connection.Light sensitive diode is the device converting optical signal into the signal of telecommunication, so can automatically control The working time of active noise reduction circuit, the switch as circuit uses.Protective resistance primarily serves the effect of protection circuit.
The preferred version 2 obtaining the improvement of base case, sound treatment circuit includes delay circuit, amplifying circuit, sound Sound contrast circuit and the speaker for opposite phase output, the outfan of delay circuit is connected with the input of amplifying circuit, The output of amplifying circuit is amplified signal and is connected with the input of acoustic contrast's circuit, acoustic contrast's circuit output opposite phase telecommunications Number, and be connected with speaker.The signal of telecommunication can effectively be amplified by amplifying circuit, and contrasts for this waveform, and output is contrary The signal of telecommunication of phase place, sends sound eventually through speaker, and this sound is contrary with the waveform of noise, cancels out each other, thus plays The effect of noise-reduction.
Base case is optimized preferred version 3 further that obtain, and the bottom of housing is provided with mounting groove, passive noise control plate It is slidably connected with mounting groove.So it is easy to passive noise control plate is replaced and keeps in repair, convenient disassembly.
Base case is optimized preferred version 4 further that obtain, and the sidewall of housing is evenly distributed air vent.So Be conducive to the heat radiation in housing and the propagation of sound.
Base case is optimized preferred version 5 further that obtain, and the bottom of housing is articulated with roller.So can so that In the movement of denoising device, facilitate handy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of indoor of the present invention active noise reducing device embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the active noise reduction circuit block diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sound treatment circuit block diagram in Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention and reference, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes: housing 1, roller 2, air vent 3, mounting groove 4, passive noise control plate 5, groove 6, Active noise reduction circuit 7, photosensitive circuit 8, light sensitive diode 81, protective resistance 82, sound treatment circuit 9, delay circuit 91, amplifies Circuit 92, acoustic contrast's circuit 93, speaker 94, sound receives circuit 10, correcting circuit 11.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3: include that housing 1, housing 1 use aluminum alloy materials to make, housing The cross section of 1 is rectangle, and the bottom of housing 1 is articulated with roller 2 by rotating shaft, and roller 2 is positioned at the corner of housing 1, roller 2 Obliquely downward is provided with fixture block, is used for making denoising device stop sliding.The top and bottom of its middle shell 1 are flat runner, the sidewall of housing 1 Evenly distributed have air vent 3, in order to dispels the heat denoising device, extends the service life of denoising device.The bottom of housing 1 leads to Crossing screw and be fixed with mounting groove 4, the cross section of mounting groove 4 is U-shape structure, slidably connects passive noise control plate 5 in mounting groove 4. The sidewall of passive noise control plate 5 and housing 1 is pressed close to mutually, offers groove 6, with sound absorber in groove 6 above passive noise control plate 5 Material, such as: acoustical cotton, Plant fiber etc..Being provided with active noise reduction circuit 7 in housing 1, wherein active noise reduction circuit 7 includes sense Optical circuit 8, sound receive circuit 10, sound treatment circuit 9 and correcting circuit 11, and photosensitive circuit 8 includes light sensitive diode 81 He Protective resistance 82, light sensitive diode 81 and protective resistance 82 are connected.Sound treatment circuit 9 includes delay circuit 91, amplifying circuit 92, acoustic contrast's circuit 93 and the speaker 94 for opposite phase output, the outfan of delay circuit 91 and amplifying circuit 92 Input be connected, the output of amplifying circuit 92 is amplified signal and is connected with the input of acoustic contrast's circuit 93, and acoustic contrast is electric Road 93 exports the opposite phase signal of telecommunication, and is connected with speaker 94.
The present invention by day when, light becomes strong, and light sensitive diode 81 receives optical signal, and light sensitive diode 81 is unidirectional Conducting, active noise reduction circuit 7 is open-minded.Sound receives circuit 10 and indoor sound is collected and is stored, and passes through delay circuit When 91, after the setting time, acoustical signal continues through amplifying circuit 92, and acoustical signal is exaggerated.Now, by sound comparison In circuit 93, the waveform of this acoustical signal is processed, and export the acoustical signal of opposite phase waveform, by speaker 94 Passing to indoor, wherein indoor sound cancels each other with this acoustical signal, thus serves the effect of noise reduction.At active noise reduction circuit While 7 work, noise is absorbed by passive noise control plate 5 also by sound-absorbing material, and by groove 6, carries out sound Reflection, thus reduce noise, it is ensured that the environment quiet of indoor people.The when of at night, light dies down, light sensitive diode 81 Do not receive optical signal, to this end, active noise reduction circuit 7 quits work, only carry out absorbing and anti-to noise by passive noise control plate 5 Penetrate, reach noise reduction.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and/or characteristic is at this Too much describe.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, also May be made that some deformation and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are real all without affecting the present invention The effect executed and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, description In detailed description of the invention etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.

Claims (6)

1. indoor active noise reducing device, it is characterised in that include housing, passive noise control plate and active noise reduction circuit, described passive Noise reducing plate is vertically provided at the bottom of housing, and is affixed with the sidewall of housing, and active noise reduction circuit is arranged in housing;Described nothing Source noise reducing plate is arranged above with multiple groove with sound-absorbing material;Described active noise reduction circuit includes that photosensitive circuit, sound receive Circuit, sound treatment circuit and correcting circuit, the signal of telecommunication of described photosensitive circuit output and sound receive the input phase of circuit Even, sound receives the signal of circuit output and is connected with the input of sound treatment circuit, and it is mutually anti-phase that sound treatment circuit exports The signal of position is connected with the input of correcting circuit, and the error value back of correcting circuit output is to sound treatment circuit.
Indoor active noise reducing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described photosensitive circuit includes photosensitive two poles Pipe and protective resistance, described light sensitive diode and protective resistance series connection.
Indoor active noise reducing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sound treatment circuit includes time delay Circuit, amplifying circuit, acoustic contrast's circuit and for opposite phase output speaker, the outfan of described delay circuit with put The input of big circuit is connected, and the output of amplifying circuit is amplified signal and is connected with the input of acoustic contrast's circuit, acoustic contrast The circuit output opposite phase signal of telecommunication, and be connected with speaker.
4. according to the indoor active noise reducing device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described housing is provided with Mounting groove, described passive noise control plate is slidably connected with mounting groove.
5. according to the indoor active noise reducing device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the sidewall of described housing is uniform It is arranged with air vent.
6. according to the indoor active noise reducing device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom pivot joint of described housing There is roller.
CN201610492137.2A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 Indoor active noise reduction apparatus Pending CN106057189A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106639013A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-10 南京大学 Mixed soundproof wall
CN107909992A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-13 成都星达微科技有限公司 A kind of campus dormitory active noise reduction system of powered stable
CN107978309A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-01 成都星达微科技有限公司 A kind of campus dormitory active noise reduction system based on demographics
CN107993645A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 成都星达微科技有限公司 A kind of campus dormitory active noise reduction system based on Noise Acquisition
CN107993644A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 成都星达微科技有限公司 A kind of campus dormitory active noise reduction system based on time switch
CN108399911A (en) * 2017-02-06 2018-08-14 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 A kind of ventilation and heat sound insulating structure of broad band low frequency
CN109994099A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-07-09 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 A kind of bedroom active noise reducing device and the bedroom with the active noise reducing device
CN111591308A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-28 北京交通大学 Vibration-damping noise-reducing shielding door for urban rail transit station platform
CN112164385A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-01 深圳市三德大康电子有限公司 Indoor adjustable equipment of making an uproar that disappears

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CN2247394Y (en) * 1995-04-26 1997-02-12 李纪训 Light controlled switch
CN2772124Y (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-04-12 临海爱迪节日装饰品有限公司 Light-operated switch
CN201407533Y (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-02-17 厦门海莱照明有限公司 Optically-controlled induction energy-saving lamp
CN101852056A (en) * 2010-06-28 2010-10-06 四川正升声学科技有限公司 Active ventilated and soundproof window
CN202102262U (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-01-04 王小峰 Humanized intelligent alarm clock
CN202855037U (en) * 2012-11-17 2013-04-03 陈世红 Noise warning device
CN202889748U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-04-17 深圳市中航楼宇科技有限公司 LED (light emitting diode) lamp
CN203134364U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-08-14 郑力铭 Door and window active noise reduction device
CN203433806U (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-02-12 国家电网公司 Long-life active sound barrier for transformer station
CN204896412U (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-23 深圳承轩浩业科技发展有限公司 Intelligence garbage bin with function of making an uproar falls in initiative
CN205827914U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-21 广州恒成智道信息科技有限公司 Indoor active noise reducing device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2247394Y (en) * 1995-04-26 1997-02-12 李纪训 Light controlled switch
CN2772124Y (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-04-12 临海爱迪节日装饰品有限公司 Light-operated switch
CN201407533Y (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-02-17 厦门海莱照明有限公司 Optically-controlled induction energy-saving lamp
CN101852056A (en) * 2010-06-28 2010-10-06 四川正升声学科技有限公司 Active ventilated and soundproof window
CN202102262U (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-01-04 王小峰 Humanized intelligent alarm clock
CN203134364U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-08-14 郑力铭 Door and window active noise reduction device
CN202889748U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-04-17 深圳市中航楼宇科技有限公司 LED (light emitting diode) lamp
CN202855037U (en) * 2012-11-17 2013-04-03 陈世红 Noise warning device
CN203433806U (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-02-12 国家电网公司 Long-life active sound barrier for transformer station
CN204896412U (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-23 深圳承轩浩业科技发展有限公司 Intelligence garbage bin with function of making an uproar falls in initiative
CN205827914U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-21 广州恒成智道信息科技有限公司 Indoor active noise reducing device

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106639013A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-10 南京大学 Mixed soundproof wall
CN106639013B (en) * 2016-11-28 2019-09-27 南京大学 Mix sound-proof wall
CN108399911A (en) * 2017-02-06 2018-08-14 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 A kind of ventilation and heat sound insulating structure of broad band low frequency
CN108399911B (en) * 2017-02-06 2024-03-22 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 Ventilating, radiating and sound insulating structure of low-frequency broadband
CN107909992A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-13 成都星达微科技有限公司 A kind of campus dormitory active noise reduction system of powered stable
CN107978309A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-01 成都星达微科技有限公司 A kind of campus dormitory active noise reduction system based on demographics
CN107993645A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 成都星达微科技有限公司 A kind of campus dormitory active noise reduction system based on Noise Acquisition
CN107993644A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 成都星达微科技有限公司 A kind of campus dormitory active noise reduction system based on time switch
CN109994099A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-07-09 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 A kind of bedroom active noise reducing device and the bedroom with the active noise reducing device
CN111591308A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-28 北京交通大学 Vibration-damping noise-reducing shielding door for urban rail transit station platform
CN112164385A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-01 深圳市三德大康电子有限公司 Indoor adjustable equipment of making an uproar that disappears
CN112164385B (en) * 2020-09-21 2024-02-20 深圳市三德大康电子有限公司 Indoor adjustable noise elimination equipment

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