CN106054983A - Navigation and positioning system and navigation and positioning system applied to supply chain - Google Patents
Navigation and positioning system and navigation and positioning system applied to supply chain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106054983A CN106054983A CN201610351970.5A CN201610351970A CN106054983A CN 106054983 A CN106054983 A CN 106054983A CN 201610351970 A CN201610351970 A CN 201610351970A CN 106054983 A CN106054983 A CN 106054983A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a navigation and positioning system and a navigation and positioning system applied to a supply chain. The method comprises the following steps: a vehicle control center collects the temperature and humidity environment parameters in a vehicle and the location information of the vehicle online and uploads the parameters and the location information to a remote control platform; the remote control platform matches the received temperature and humidity environment parameters with a stored article environment model, and if the temperature environment parameter in the vehicle is too high, the remote control platform sends a control instruction to the vehicle control center; the vehicle is tracked according to the received location information and stored national road traffic data, and a feasible running route is provided and sent to the vehicle control center; and the vehicle control center makes the vehicle run according to the running route, and sends a control instruction to a refrigeration control unit to refrigerate articles in the vehicle. Real-time collection of the temperature and humidity environment parameters in a vehicle and the location information makes it easy to track the vehicle, and a best running route can be provided according to the location information of the vehicle. Thus, transportation time is saved, real-time transportation monitoring of the supply chain is realized, and the management efficiency of the supply chain is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of navigation positioning system for supply chain, further relate to a kind of navigator fix for supply chain
Method, belongs to supply chain technical field of navigation and positioning.
Background technology
In logistics supply chain (SCM) manages, information sharing is the basis realizing supply chain management.The coordination fortune of supply chain
Row is set up on the transmission of each Joint Enterprises high-quality information with the basis shared, and the application of IT technology promotes effectively
The development of supply chain management, it can time-consuming and improve enterprise information exchange accuracy, decrease at multiple repeated work
In mistake, thus decrease cause due to error time waste and economic loss, improve supply chain management
Operational efficiency.
Cold chain transportation gradually gets more and more in current supply chain, such as transport fresh fruit, medicine, blood, specimen etc..
Along with people's raising to cold chain article demand, nowadays the Refrigerated Transport amount of countries in the world is all continuously increased, and its cold preservation is transported
Defeated cost is also constantly increasing, and the most also can reduce the economic benefit of whole Cold Chain Logistics.Therefore, the most accurately control to detect cold
Hide transportation, become correlational study in recent years one of the focus of research.
The monitoring management of tradition cold chain transportation mainly relies on manual measurement and paper record, although this method can be real
The measurement of existing humiture, but it can only realize individual time point and carry out manual measurement and record, it is impossible to realize cold chain transportation mistake
Real-time monitoring in journey, can only pinpoint the problems, it is impossible to correct problem in time when going wrong when a problem occurs afterwards, false
Such as transport is the blood of field of medicaments, vaccine, medicine etc., if pinpointed the problems the most in time in transportation, and may
Cause the most serious harm.
Therefore cold chain supply chain needs to provide a kind of new solution, intellectualized detection transportation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of navigator fix system for supply chain
System and method, solve transportation in prior art and lack the technical problem of effective monitoring.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of navigator fix for supply chain and manage system, it is special
Levy and be, including vehicle-mounted control center, wireless communication module and remote monitoring platform；
Wireless communication module, for setting up the both-way communication at vehicle-mounted control center and remote monitoring platform；
Described vehicle-mounted control center includes environment information acquisition unit, navigation positioning unit, control centre's unit and refrigeration control
Unit；
Environment information acquisition unit, for the ambient parameter gathered in transportation in compartment, and is sent to control centre's unit；
Navigation positioning unit, for gathering the positional information of vehicle in transportation, and is sent to control centre's unit；
Control centre's unit, for storing ambient parameter and the positional information of vehicle, and sends these data to remotely control
The control instruction that platform and reception remote control table send；
Refrigeration control unit, for the refrigeration transporting article in compartment；
Remote control table includes vehicle tracking units, Realtime Alerts unit and the expertise library unit for storage；
Described vehicle tracking units, for being tracked vehicle position information in transportation；
Described Realtime Alerts unit, for ambient parameter in compartment in transportation and the thing of storage in expertise library unit
Product environmental model mates, if ambient parameter is too high in compartment, then sends control instruction to control centre's unit.
Further, vehicle-mounted control center also includes display unit, for multidimensional display mode display environment parameter and
Positional information.
Further, remote control table also includes optimal path unit, and described optimal path unit, for vehicle
Positional information combines the national highway traffic data of storage in expert knowledge library provides feasible travel route to send to control
Heart unit.
Further, environment information acquisition unit includes that RFID sensor label, described RFID sensor label are arranged at
In compartment, it is sent to control centre's unit for the humiture data gathered in compartment.
Further, described navigation positioning unit includes GPS locating module, speedometer and electronic compass, and described GPS positions
Module, speedometer and electronic compass connect control centre's unit respectively.
Further, described control centre unit uses FPGA.
Further, a kind of communication modes during wireless communication module uses GPRS, 3G or 4G.
Present invention also offers a kind of navigation locating method for supply chain, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps,
Step one, humiture ambient parameter and the positional information of vehicle in online acquisition compartment upload to remote control table；
Step 2, the humiture ambient parameter received is mated by remote control table with the article environmental model of storage, if car
In railway carriage or compartment, temperature environment parameter is too high, then send control instruction to vehicle-mounted control center；Complete by the positional information and the storage that receive
State's highway traffic data realizes vehicle tracking and provides feasible travel route to send to vehicle-mounted control center；
Step 3, vehicle-mounted control center travels according to travel route, and sends control instruction to refrigeration control unit pair
Article refrigeration in compartment.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is reached to provide the benefit that: the humiture in Real-time Collection compartment of the present invention
Parameter judges whether to meet the movement requirement of article, if temperature is high, then freezes in compartment, simultaneously the position of collection vehicle
Confidence breath is easy to be tracked vehicle, and can provide optimal travel route according to the positional information of vehicle, saves haulage time,
Realize the real-time monitoring of supply chain transport, improve the efficiency of management of supply chain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present system.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following example are only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical scheme, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of navigator fix for supply chain of the present invention manages system, it is characterized in that, including vehicle-mounted
Control centre, wireless communication module and remote monitoring platform；
Wireless communication module, for setting up the both-way communication at vehicle-mounted control center and remote monitoring platform；
Described vehicle-mounted control center includes environment information acquisition unit, navigation positioning unit, control centre's unit and refrigeration control
Unit；
Environment information acquisition unit, for the ambient parameter gathered in transportation in compartment, and is sent to control centre's unit；
Navigation positioning unit, for gathering the positional information of vehicle in transportation, and is sent to control centre's unit；
Control centre's unit, for storing ambient parameter and the positional information of vehicle, and sends these data to remotely control
The control instruction that platform and reception remote control table send；
Refrigeration control unit, for the refrigeration transporting article in compartment；
Remote control table includes vehicle tracking units, Realtime Alerts unit and the expertise library unit for storage；
Described vehicle tracking units, for being tracked vehicle position information in transportation；
Described Realtime Alerts unit, for ambient parameter in compartment in transportation and the thing of storage in expertise library unit
Product environmental model mates, if ambient parameter is too high in compartment, then sends control instruction to control centre's unit.
Further, vehicle-mounted control center also includes display unit, for multidimensional display mode display environment parameter and
Positional information.Display unit can use liquid crystal screen displays of the prior art, it would however also be possible to employ touch screen.
Further, remote control table also includes optimal path unit, and described optimal path unit, for vehicle
Positional information combines the national highway traffic data of storage in expert knowledge library provides feasible travel route to send to control
Heart unit.Driver can check the optimal travel route of reception in display unit, travels according to optimal travel route.Optimal row
The display sailing route can use map denotation based on GIS in prior art.
Further, environment information acquisition unit includes RFID sensor label, described RFID sensor label arrange with
In compartment, it is sent to control centre's unit for the humiture data gathered in compartment.RFID sensor label, is i.e. at RFID
Label is embedded with Temperature Humidity Sensor, 2.4Ghz Temperature Humidity Sensor active RFID tag can be selected.
Further, the coding of RFID sensor label uses EPC coding rule.
Further, described navigation positioning unit includes GPS locating module, speedometer and electronic compass, and described GPS positions
Module, speedometer and electronic compass connect control centre's unit respectively.Relying primarily on GPS to position, current civilian GPS connects
Within the positioning precision of receipts machine can reach 20 meters, when vehicle travel in tunnel, the inferior place blocking gps antenna signal of bridge
Time, gps data easily produces exception, causes positioning precision to decline, and now utilizes the orientation of electronic compass collection vehicle, speedometer
The mileage information of collection vehicle, carries out pushing in short-term, can make up GPS positioning precision in this case decline or not
The deficiency of location.
Further, described control centre unit uses FPGA or single-chip microcomputer.FPGA can be carried out by docking port as required
Customization, it is easy to realize peripheral expansion interface.
Further, a kind of communication modes during wireless communication module uses GPRS, 3G or 4G.Also can with GPRS, 3G or
Many kinds of 4G the communication modes deposited.
Present invention also offers a kind of navigation locating method for supply chain, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps,
Step one, humiture ambient parameter and the positional information of vehicle in online acquisition compartment upload to remote control table；
Step 2, the humiture ambient parameter received is mated by remote control table with the article environmental model of storage, if car
In railway carriage or compartment, temperature environment parameter is too high, then send control instruction to vehicle-mounted control center；Complete by the positional information and the storage that receive
State's highway traffic data realizes car tracing and provides feasible travel route to send to vehicle-mounted control center；
Step 3, vehicle-mounted control center travels according to travel route, and sends control instruction to refrigeration control unit pair
Article refrigeration in compartment.
Humiture parameter in Real-time Collection compartment of the present invention judges whether to meet the movement requirement of article, if temperature
Height, then freeze in compartment, and the positional information of collection vehicle is easy to be tracked vehicle simultaneously, and can be according to vehicle
Positional information provides optimal travel route, saves haulage time, it is achieved the real-time monitoring of supply chain transport, improves the pipe of supply chain
Reason efficiency.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification
Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1., for a navigator fix management system for supply chain, it is characterized in that, including vehicle-mounted control center, wireless communication module
And remote monitoring platform；
Wireless communication module, for setting up the both-way communication at vehicle-mounted control center and remote monitoring platform；
Described vehicle-mounted control center includes environment information acquisition unit, navigation positioning unit, control centre's unit and refrigeration control
Unit；
Environment information acquisition unit, for the ambient parameter gathered in transportation in compartment, and is sent to control centre's unit；
Navigation positioning unit, for gathering the positional information of vehicle in transportation, and is sent to control centre's unit；
Control centre's unit, for storing ambient parameter and the positional information of vehicle, and sends these data to remotely control
The control instruction that platform and reception remote control table send；
Refrigeration control unit, for the refrigeration transporting article in compartment；
Remote control table includes vehicle tracking units, Realtime Alerts unit and the expertise library unit for storage；
Described vehicle tracking units, for being tracked vehicle position information in transportation；
Described Realtime Alerts unit, for ambient parameter in compartment in transportation and the thing of storage in expertise library unit
Product environmental model mates, if ambient parameter is too high in compartment, then sends control instruction to control centre's unit.
A kind of navigator fix for supply chain the most according to claim 1 manages system, it is characterized in that, described vehicle-mounted control
Center processed also includes display unit, for multidimensional display mode display environment parameter and positional information.
A kind of navigator fix for supply chain the most according to claim 1 manages system, it is characterized in that, remotely controls flat
Platform also includes optimal path unit, described optimal path unit, deposits for combining the positional information of vehicle in expert knowledge library
The national highway traffic data of storage provides feasible travel route to send to control centre's unit.
A kind of navigator fix for supply chain the most according to claim 1 manages system, it is characterized in that, environmental information is adopted
Collection unit includes that RFID sensor label, described RFID sensor label are arranged in compartment, warm and humid for gather in compartment
Degrees of data is sent to control centre's unit.
A kind of navigator fix for supply chain the most according to claim 1 manages system, it is characterized in that, described navigation is fixed
Bit location includes that GPS locating module, speedometer and electronic compass, described GPS locating module, speedometer and electronic compass connect respectively
Connect control centre's unit.
A kind of navigator fix for supply chain the most according to claim 1 manages system, it is characterized in that, in described control
Heart unit uses FPGA.
A kind of navigator fix for supply chain the most according to claim 1 manages system, it is characterized in that, wireless telecommunications mould
Block uses a kind of communication modes in GPRS, 3G or 4G.
8., for a navigation locating method for supply chain, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one, humiture ambient parameter and the positional information of vehicle in vehicle control center online acquisition compartment upload to far
Process control platform；
Step 2, the humiture ambient parameter received is mated by remote control table with the article environmental model of storage, if car
In railway carriage or compartment, temperature environment parameter is too high, then send control instruction to vehicle-mounted control center；Complete by the positional information and the storage that receive
State's highway traffic data realizes vehicle tracking and provides feasible travel route to send to vehicle-mounted control center；
Step 3, vehicle-mounted control center travels according to travel route, and sends control instruction to refrigeration control unit pair
Article refrigeration in compartment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610351970.5A CN106054983A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Navigation and positioning system and navigation and positioning system applied to supply chain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610351970.5A CN106054983A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Navigation and positioning system and navigation and positioning system applied to supply chain |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107942842A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-04-20 | 深圳市瑞思物流有限公司 | A kind of cold chain distribution car remote monitoring system based on intelligent vehicle-carried box and car networking |
| CN107941281A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-20 | 福州金掌柜电子商务有限公司 | A kind of intelligent Cold Chain Logistics monitoring system based on multimode communication |
| CN109325563A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-12 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | A kind of data collection system for Container Transport |
| WO2020001505A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Control system for temperature maintaining transport chain |
| WO2022170606A1 (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-18 | 苏州铭冠软件科技有限公司 | Positioning and navigation system and method for rail transit cold chain vehicle |
| CN114926048A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏邦鼎科技有限公司 | Intelligent supervision method and system for third-party feed transport enterprise |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107941281A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-20 | 福州金掌柜电子商务有限公司 | A kind of intelligent Cold Chain Logistics monitoring system based on multimode communication |
| CN107942842A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-04-20 | 深圳市瑞思物流有限公司 | A kind of cold chain distribution car remote monitoring system based on intelligent vehicle-carried box and car networking |
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| CN109325563A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-12 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | A kind of data collection system for Container Transport |
| WO2022170606A1 (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-18 | 苏州铭冠软件科技有限公司 | Positioning and navigation system and method for rail transit cold chain vehicle |
| CN114926048A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏邦鼎科技有限公司 | Intelligent supervision method and system for third-party feed transport enterprise |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |