It is spaced combining unit power-factor angle consistency on-site test system and test method
Technical field
The present invention relates to smart substation equipments to verify field, and in particular to interval combining unit power-factor angle consistency
On-site test system and test method.
Background technology
Currently, domestic digital substation mainly uses the combining unit of analog input to complete front-end collection work, press
According to Q/GDW 11015-2013《Analog input formula combining unit inspection criterion》It is required that the sample-synchronous error of combining unit is not
More than corresponding analog quantity phase error requirement, voltage, electric current phase difference measurement error be exactly power factor measurement error,
And power factor measurement error directly affects active and reactive power measurement and electric energy metering error, it is final to influence electricity trade
The fairness of clearing.Therefore it is necessary to test the power-factor angle consistency for being spaced combining unit.
Generally use method is that the output of busbar combining unit is directly connected to interval by practical span wire system at present
Combining unit, since the busbar combining unit and interval combining unit at scene are apart from farther out, generally there is more than 150 meters, bracing wire is stranded
Difficult big, testing process is cumbersome, and time-consuming, and the long measuring accuracy that will result directly in of circuit declines, therefore this method does not have root
The problem of this solution cascade interval combining unit test.
Invention content
A kind of interval combining unit power-factor angle consistency on-site test system of present invention offer and test method, with solution
The problem for the test difficulty that certainly substation field is brought due to busbar combining unit with interval combining unit distance farther out.It realizes
The sample-synchronous precision of cascade interval combining unit can be tested not changing field connection.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of on-site test system of interval combining unit power-factor angle consistency, 0.02 grade of band source combining unit test
The analog voltage output end of instrument, current output terminal respectively with 0.05 grade of standard FT3 generating means and interval combining unit to be measured
Analog input end is connected, the FT3 of the FT3 output ends of 0.05 grade of standard FT3 generating means and interval combining unit to be measured
Receiving terminal is connected, the ethernet port and 0.02 grade of Ethernet with source combining unit tester of interval combining unit to be measured
Port is connected;
Described 0.02 grade with being sampled to the analog voltage current signal of output inside the combining unit tester of source, as
The standard signal of test system receives the IEC61850-9-2 numbers message of combining unit output in interval to be measured as test system
Tested signal;
0.05 grade of standard FT3 generating means samples the analog voltage signal of input, and sample rate is waited for described
The sample rate for surveying interval combining unit is consistent, each sample point data is used for according to FT3 frame format framings, output FT3 messages
Analog bus voltage, bus current;
The interval combining unit to be measured carries out the FT3 messages of reception and analog voltage signal, the current signal of input
Synchronized sampling exports IEC61850-9-2 number messages to described 0.02 grade band source combining unit tester;
Further, 0.05 grade of standard FT3 generating means includes signal condition and acquisition module, FPGA main control modules,
FT3 output modules, human-computer interface module and PPS input expansion modules;The signal condition and acquisition module complete simulation letter
Number acquisition and Digitization;The FPGA main control modules are used to control the acquisition control of signal condition and acquisition module, people
The parsing of machine interface instructions, the framing of FT3 messages, and under synchronous working mode it is synchronous with external PPS synchronizing signals;Institute
It states FT3 output modules and completes the output of FT3 messages;The human-machine interface module passes through I/O mouthfuls and FPGA main control module two-ways
Letter, finishing man-machine interaction function;The PPS input expansion modules are completed to receive the work of external PPS synchronizing signals, make described
0.05 grade of standard FT3 generating means can be operated under the mode of synchronous acquisition.
The present invention proposes a kind of test method of interval combining unit power-factor angle consistency, includes the following steps:
(1)Wiring is merged in substation interval combining unit installation place to be measured using standard FT3 generating means analog bus
Unit forms grade connection line, i.e., with interval combining unit to be measured:0.02 grade of analog voltage with source combining unit tester is defeated
Outlet, current output terminal are connected to the analog input end of interval combining unit to be measured as standard channel, by 0.02 grade of band source
Analog voltage output end, the current output terminal of combining unit tester are connected to 0.05 grade of standard FT3 generating means, by 0.05 grade
The FT3 digital quantities of standard FT3 generating means output are connected to combining unit FT3 receiving terminals in interval to be measured, and interval to be measured merges single
The IEC61850-9-2 digital quantities of member are connected to the Ethernet input end with source combining unit tester by ethernet port and make
To be detected channel;
(2)0.02 grade of test parameter with source combining unit tester is set, including:Output voltage, the amplitude of electric current, phase
Position, frequency, the channel configuration of interval combining unit to be measured, virtual no-load voltage ratio, and it is Asynchronous Mode that test pattern, which is arranged, starts record
Wave energy;
(3)Start 0.02 grade of voltage and current output with source combining unit tester, when 0.02 grade of band source combining unit is surveyed
Examination instrument stops recording when showing tested waveform, thus have recorded the digital quantity of combining unit output in interval to be measured from without value to
There is the process of value;It is reappeared by recording, detects and be detected channel rising whether synchronous with standard channel, you can judge cascade interval
It the case where combining unit is with the presence or absence of the voltage and current delay integer period, is closed so as to assay intervals combining unit and busbar
And the voltage and current being likely to occur when unit cascaded synchronizes the problem of difference integer cycle;
(4)Under conventional asynchronous test, described to be measured is calculated by described 0.02 grade band source combining unit tester
The phase difference between the busbar voltage of combining unit output, bus current, interval voltage, spacing current and corresponding analog quantity;Such as
Fruit phase difference is no more than the phase error requirement of the corresponding class of accuracy of interval combining unit, then to be measured to be spaced adopting for combining unit
Sample synchronization accuracy is qualified, otherwise unqualified;
(5)The phase difference of every phase voltage is subtracted each other with the phase difference of corresponding phase current, you can obtain each phase analog signal and exist
The difference of power-factor angle after combining unit sampling in interval to be measured, if this difference is no more than interval combining unit to be measured
2 times of phase error limit value of class of accuracy, then illustrate that the power-factor angle consistency of interval combining unit to be measured meets
It is required that otherwise unqualified.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Cascade interval combining unit can be tested not changing field connection by realizing
Sample-synchronous precision, solves that the combining unit test bracing wire of live busbar combining unit cascade interval is difficult, accuracy is low asks
Topic, greatly simplifies verifying work wiring, shortens the time of debugging.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is test principle block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of 0.05 grade of standard FT3 generating means of test system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of test method of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of on-site test system of interval combining unit power-factor angle consistency, 0.02 grade of band source combining unit test
The analog voltage output end of instrument, current output terminal respectively with 0.05 grade of standard FT3 generating means and interval combining unit to be measured
Analog input end is connected, the FT3 of the FT3 output ends of 0.05 grade of standard FT3 generating means and interval combining unit to be measured
Receiving terminal is connected, the ethernet port and 0.02 grade of Ethernet with source combining unit tester of interval combining unit to be measured
Port is connected;
Described 0.02 grade with being sampled to the analog voltage current signal of output inside the combining unit tester of source, as
The standard signal of test system receives the IEC61850-9-2 numbers message of combining unit output in interval to be measured as test system
Tested signal;
0.05 grade of standard FT3 generating means samples the analog voltage signal of input, and sample rate is waited for described
The sample rate for surveying interval combining unit is consistent, each sample point data is used for according to FT3 frame format framings, output FT3 messages
Analog bus voltage, bus current;
The interval combining unit to be measured carries out the FT3 messages of reception and analog voltage signal, the current signal of input
Synchronized sampling exports IEC61850-9-2 number messages to described 0.02 grade band source combining unit tester;
Further, 0.05 grade of standard FT3 generating means includes signal condition and acquisition module, FPGA main control modules,
FT3 output modules, human-computer interface module and PPS input expansion modules;The signal condition and acquisition module complete simulation letter
Number acquisition and Digitization;The FPGA main control modules are used to control the acquisition control of signal condition and acquisition module, people
The parsing of machine interface instructions, the framing of FT3 messages, and under synchronous working mode it is synchronous with external PPS synchronizing signals;Institute
It states FT3 output modules and completes the output of FT3 messages;The human-machine interface module passes through I/O mouthfuls and FPGA main control module two-ways
Letter, finishing man-machine interaction function;The PPS input expansion modules are completed to receive the work of external PPS synchronizing signals, make described
0.05 grade of standard FT3 generating means can be operated under the mode of synchronous acquisition.
It is as follows to verify principle:
Standard FT3 generating means and interval combining unit to be measured are cascaded, band source combining unit tester is standard FT3 hairs
Generating apparatus applies rated value voltage and current, and the analog voltage current signal of synchronous acquisition output with interval combining unit to be measured
As the standard signal of test system, while receiving the IEC61850-9-2 number message conducts of combining unit output in interval to be measured
The tested signal of test system;The live busbar combining unit of standard FT3 generating means simulation, exports FT3 messages to interval to be measured
Combining unit;Interval combining unit to be measured synchronizes sampling to the FT3 messages of reception and the analog voltage current signal of input,
It exports IEC61850-9-2 number messages and gives band source combining unit tester.
Further, the standard FT3 generating means is integrated in the band source combining unit tester, composition is integrated
Device can be further simplified the wiring of test system, reduce verifying work difficulty.
A kind of test method of interval combining unit power-factor angle consistency, includes the following steps:
(1)Wiring is merged in substation interval combining unit installation place to be measured using standard FT3 generating means analog bus
Unit forms grade connection line, i.e., with interval combining unit to be measured:0.02 grade of analog voltage with source combining unit tester is defeated
Outlet, current output terminal are connected to the analog input end of interval combining unit to be measured as standard channel, by 0.02 grade of band source
Analog voltage output end, the current output terminal of combining unit tester are connected to 0.05 grade of standard FT3 generating means, by 0.05 grade
The FT3 digital quantities of standard FT3 generating means output are connected to combining unit FT3 receiving terminals in interval to be measured, and interval to be measured merges single
The IEC61850-9-2 digital quantities of member are connected to the Ethernet input end with source combining unit tester by ethernet port and make
To be detected channel;
(2)0.02 grade of test parameter with source combining unit tester is set, including:Output voltage, the amplitude of electric current, phase
Position, frequency, the channel configuration of interval combining unit to be measured, virtual no-load voltage ratio, and it is Asynchronous Mode that test pattern, which is arranged, starts record
Wave energy;
(3)Start 0.02 grade of voltage and current output with source combining unit tester, when 0.02 grade of band source combining unit is surveyed
Examination instrument stops recording when showing tested waveform, thus have recorded the digital quantity of combining unit output in interval to be measured from without value to
There is the process of value;It is reappeared by recording, detects and be detected channel rising whether synchronous with standard channel, you can judge cascade interval
It the case where combining unit is with the presence or absence of the voltage and current delay integer period, is closed so as to assay intervals combining unit and busbar
And the voltage and current being likely to occur when unit cascaded synchronizes the problem of difference integer cycle;
(4)Under conventional asynchronous test, described to be measured is calculated by described 0.02 grade band source combining unit tester
The phase difference between the busbar voltage of combining unit output, bus current, interval voltage, spacing current and corresponding analog quantity;Such as
Fruit phase difference is no more than the phase error requirement of the corresponding class of accuracy of interval combining unit, then to be measured to be spaced adopting for combining unit
Sample synchronization accuracy is qualified, otherwise unqualified;
(5)The phase difference of every phase voltage is subtracted each other with the phase difference of corresponding phase current, you can obtain each phase analog signal and exist
The difference of power-factor angle after combining unit sampling in interval to be measured, if this difference is no more than interval combining unit to be measured
2 times of phase error limit value of class of accuracy, then illustrate that the power-factor angle consistency of interval combining unit to be measured meets
It is required that otherwise unqualified.