Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to realize a kind of heat collection unit to take up room little, the sun that heating efficiency is high
Can system.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: energy-saving solar water system, including thermal-arrest
Unit, layering storage tank and intermediate water tank;
Heat collection unit includes subset hot channel and heat collection glass, and described heat collection glass is opened by both sides and sealing bottom surface, upper end
Mouthful double glazing constitute, described heat collection glass one side be coated with heat absorbing coating, be vertically provided with in described heat collection glass multiple every
Plate will be separated into the vertical runner that multiple bottom is connected in heat collection glass, described subset hot channel sidewall is provided with rectangle and opens
Mouthful, the opening of described heat collection glass inserts in oblong openings;
The attemperater of described layering storage tank is provided with water intaking interface, moisturizing interface and backwater interface, described insulation water
It is separated into, by hot water demixing plate, the water space that multi-layer phase is intercommunicated in case, in described attemperater, is vertically provided with the water level of hollow out
Passage, is provided with ball float, described ball float is fixed with the flexible pipe being connected with interface of fetching water in described water level passage;
Having heat-insulation layer outside described intermediate water tank, described subset hot channel two ends are respectively by inlet pipeline and water return pipeline
Connecting with intermediate water tank, described water return pipeline is provided with circulating pump, and described intermediate water tank connects water source by water supply line, and leads to
Cross the pipeline with water compensating valve to be connected with the moisturizing interface of layering storage tank, by having pipeline and the layering storage tank of back water pump
Backwater interface connect, described intermediate water tank be positioned at layering storage tank above.
System is provided with electric control gear, and described electric control gear includes controller, the water storage water level being arranged in layering storage tank
Sensor and water storage temperature sensor, the interior mid water levels sensor being arranged on intermediate water tank and medium temperature sensor, set
Put and pass at the water intaking water pump of interface, the circulating valve being arranged on inlet pipeline, the heat-collecting temperature that is arranged on subset hot channel
Sensor, it is arranged on the water source valve of water supply line, described back water pump and water compensating valve;
Described level sensor, water storage temperature sensor, level sensor, medium temperature sensor, heat-collecting temperature sensing
Device outputs signal to controller, and the output of described controller performs signal to water pump, circulating valve, water source valve, water compensating valve, backwater
Pump.
Described water storage level sensor and water storage temperature sensor are arranged on ball float, and described user is provided with warning with water end (W.E.)
And display device.
Described heat collection unit is provided with multiple, and the subset hot channel of adjacent heat collection unit is connected to end.It is positioned at head and the tail
Heat collection unit connects with inlet pipeline and water return pipeline respectively.
Described heat collection glass top is provided with leakproof pipe pad, chuck that described leakproof pipe pad includes being clamped in outside heat collection glass,
The arc spacer contacted with bottom subset hot channel, and the rectangle blocking piece extended in arc spacer along chuck, described
The wedge shaped structure in blocking piece cross section.
Described subset hot channel top is provided with rectangular recess.
Described hot water demixing plate is horizontally disposed with, and the connected entrance of adjacent heat moisture laminate is alternately distributed, described attemperater
Top is provided with relief valve.
Described water intaking interface and moisturizing interface are positioned at attemperater top, and described backwater interface is positioned at bottom attemperater.
Control method based on described energy-saving solar water system, electric control gear control method is as follows:
User fetches water control method:
After receiving water intaking signal, it is judged that in layering storage tank, water level and water temperature the most all reach preset value of fetching water;
If water level or water temperature the most all reach preset value, the most do not start water pump, and report to the police;
If water level and water temperature all reach preset value, then start water pump;
During water intaking, if user actively cancels water intaking, then close water pump;If water level or water temperature in layering storage tank
It is reduced to below water intaking preset value, then closes water pump and report to the police;
Layering storage tank method for supplementing water:
When meeting following full terms, intermediate water tank send water, condition to include to layering storage tank: in intermediate water tank, water temperature is big
In threshold value, layering water storage tank water level less than threshold value;
Intermediate water tank method for supplementing water:
After completing a secondary clearing storage tank moisturizing, if layering storage tank water temperature is less than threshold value, layering storage tank is to centre
Water container backwater;If layering storage tank water temperature is higher than threshold value, water source is to intermediate water tank moisturizing;
Heat collection unit heating means:
If water level meets or exceeds higher limit in subset hot channel, water temperature is less than threshold value, or layering storage tank, then close
Closed loop pump and circulating valve;
If water level is less than higher limit, then ON cycle pump in subset hot channel, water temperature is higher than threshold value, and layering storage tank
And circulating valve.
It is little that the system of it is an advantage of the current invention that takies power, heats rate high, it is possible to effectively utilize hot water.
Detailed description of the invention
Solar water supply system, including heat collection unit 1, layering storage tank 2 and intermediate water tank 3, detailed to unit below
Describe in detail bright:
Heat collection unit 1 includes subset hot channel 11 and heat collection glass 13, and heat collection glass 13 is made up of two sheet glass, two panels glass
There is between glass gap, and both sides and sealing bottom surface, upper end open, heat collection glass 13 one side is coated with heat absorbing coating, constitutes
A kind of ultra-thin solar energy heating unit 1, such structure not only production cost is low, and has ultra-thin structure, it is possible to make
Use for glass curtain wall, carry out solar energy in large area heat production.
Vertically being provided with multiple dividing plate in heat collection glass 13 and will be separated into multiple vertical runner in heat collection glass 13, adjacent is perpendicular
Between straight channel, bottom is interconnected, and subset hot channel 11 sidewall is provided with oblong openings, and the opening of heat collection glass 13 inserts in
In oblong openings, such fixed form, reliable and stable, the subset hot channel 11 between adjacent heat collection unit 1 is by pipe
Fittings, then may make up the solar energy glass curtain wall of arbitrary size.
Each runner all connects with subset hot channel 11, water flowing in subset hot channel 11, because connecting bottom adjacent channels,
Then can be after the first water filling of pipeline, water can flow in heat collection glass 13, and afterwards, the water in heat collection glass 13 is right by heat
Stream, the water after will heat up is promoted in subset hot channel 11, and the water in the subset hot channel 11 made is always that temperature is the highest
Part, can be transported by pump and need the place of heat exchange, by multiple single runners, can improve the effect of thermal convection current
Really.
If composition glass curtain wall, neighbouring heat collection unit 1 can be combined with each other, and i.e. sets on subset hot channel 11 top
There are rectangular recess, the rectangle of the subset hot channel 11 that can click into place in lower section bottom heat collection glass 13 above
In groove so that curtain wall construction is compacter.
Owing to adding man-hour, subset hot channel 11 needs opening, if seal unreliable, it may happen that leakage, impact makes
With, for the ease of sealing, it is also convenient for assembled in situ and later period maintenance simultaneously, each heat collection glass 13 is equipped with leakproof pipe pad
12, leakproof pipe pad 12 includes chuck 16, arc spacer 14 and blocking piece 15, and wherein chuck 16 is enclosed within outside heat collection glass 13, arc-shaped pad
The radian of sheet 14 is identical with subset hot channel 11 outer wall, is used for and subset hot channel 11 wall contacts, and blocking piece 15 is the most rectangular
The rubber parts of shape, extends in arc spacer 14 along pipe box, the wedge shaped structure in blocking piece 15 cross section, blocking piece 15 and subset hot channel
The opening interference fit of 11.Time fixing, filling glue-leakage-resistant between chuck 16 and heat collection glass 13, blocking piece 15 blocks heat collection glass 13
And the gap between subset hot channel 11, it is to avoid leak, fills glue-leakage-resistant between arc spacer 14 and subset hot channel 11, if sub
Heat collecting pipeline 11 is metal tube, and edge can also weld again, and arc spacer 14 is used for ensureing heat collection glass 13 and subset heat pipe
Between road 11, fixing-stable is reliable.
The attemperater 21 of layering storage tank 2 is provided with water intaking interface 22, moisturizing interface 26 and backwater interface 28, is incubated water
Possess heat-insulation layer outside case 21, be used for storing hot water, be separated into multi-layer phase by hot water demixing plate 27 in attemperater 21 intercommunicated
Water space, hot water demixing plate 27 is horizontally disposed with, and the connected entrance of adjacent heat moisture laminate 27 is alternately distributed, and i.e. one hot water divides
Laminate 27 is fixed on layering storage tank 2 inwall side, then the hot water demixing plate 27 being positioned at this hot water demixing plate about 27 is fixed on
The opposite side of layering storage tank 2 inwall, so can reduce thermal convection current as far as possible, it is ensured that layering storage tank 2 TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE.
Vertically it is provided with the water level passage 25 of hollow out in attemperater 21, is provided with ball float 24 in water level passage 25, on ball float 24
It is fixed with the flexible pipe 23 being connected with interface 22 of fetching water, so can collect upper strata hot water all the time by ball float 24, it is ensured that water intaking
Heat.
Additionally, attemperater 21 top is provided with relief valve, it is to avoid in attemperater 21, pressure is excessive, meanwhile, water intaking interface
22 and moisturizing interface 26 be positioned at attemperater 21 top, backwater interface 28 is positioned at bottom attemperater 21.
Having heat-insulation layer outside intermediate water tank 3, add hot water for transfer, inlet pipeline is passed through at subset hot channel 11 two ends respectively
Connecting with intermediate water tank 3 with water return pipeline, water return pipeline is provided with circulating pump, and intermediate water tank 3 connects water source by water supply line,
And the moisturizing interface of the pipeline with layering storage tank 2 by having water compensating valve is connected, by having pipeline and the layering of back water pump
The backwater interface of storage tank 2 connects, and intermediate water tank 3 is positioned at above layering storage tank 2.
In order to enable large area heat exchange, heat collection unit 1 is provided with multiple, subset hot channel 11 head and the tail of adjacent heat collection unit 1
Being connected, the heat collection unit 1 being positioned at head and the tail connects with inlet pipeline and water return pipeline respectively.
System is provided with electric control gear, and electric control gear includes controller, the water storage level sensor being arranged in layering storage tank 2
Device and water storage temperature sensor, the interior mid water levels sensor being arranged on intermediate water tank 3 and medium temperature sensor, it is arranged on
The water intaking water pump of interface 22, the circulating valve being arranged on inlet pipeline, the heat-collecting temperature that is arranged on subset hot channel 11 pass
Sensor, it is arranged on the water source valve of water supply line, described back water pump and water compensating valve;Wherein level sensor, water storage temperature sensor,
Level sensor, medium temperature sensor, heat-collecting temperature sensor output signal to controller, and the output of described controller performs letter
Number to water pump, circulating valve, water source valve, water compensating valve, back water pump.Additionally, water storage level sensor and water storage temperature sensor set
Putting on ball float 24, it is possible to gather water temperature and water level more accurately, user is provided with warning and display device with water end (W.E.), is used for carrying
Showing user's aqueous condition and prompting, display device can show the water temperature in layering storage tank 2 and water level.
Based on said system and intrasystem electric control gear, use control method as follows:
User fetches water control method:
Judge to be layered water level and water temperature in storage tank 2 and the most all reach preset value of fetching water, water intaking preset value include temperature and
Two parameters of water level, can set as required;
If water level or water temperature the most all reach preset value, the most do not start water pump, and report to the police, as long as two strips have one not
Meet, do not supply water, it is ensured that user's water quality, it is of course possible to give for temperature and water level indicating, in display room, show dress
Putting display, if water level meets condition, and only temperature is not high enough, after user determines again, it is provided that water at low temperature;
If water level and water temperature all reach preset value, then start water pump;
During water intaking, if user actively cancels water intaking, then close water pump;If water level or water in layering storage tank 2
Temperature drop is as little as fetched water below preset value, then close water pump and report to the police, it is ensured that the quality in water utilizing process;
Layering storage tank 2 method for supplementing water:
When meeting following full terms, intermediate water tank 3 send water, condition to include to layering storage tank 2: water temperature in intermediate water tank 3
More than threshold value, layering storage tank 2 water level less than threshold value;Water in intermediate water tank 3 is all delivered to be layered water storage by moisturizing every time
Case 2, i.e. opens water compensating valve, and closes water compensating valve after time rating;
Intermediate water tank 3 method for supplementing water:
Carry out after completing to be layered storage tank 2 watering step, i.e. water compensating valve starts after closing to judge every time, if layering water storage
Case 2 water temperature is less than threshold value, and layering storage tank 2, to intermediate water tank 3 backwater, i.e. starts back water pump, so can for a long time regardless of
In layer storage tank 2 in the case of water, again the water of layering storage tank 2 is heated, it is to avoid waste;If layering storage tank 2 water
Temperature is higher than threshold value, and water source valve, to intermediate water tank 3 moisturizing, is i.e. opened in water source, and water source valve can be flow valve, in can controlling to inject
Between the amount of water tank 3;
Heat collection unit 1 heating means:
If water level meets or exceeds higher limit, then in subset hot channel 11, temperature is less than threshold value, or layering storage tank 2
Close circulating pump and circulating valve, when temperature is less than threshold value in subset hot channel 11, be to close closed subset hot channel 11 to add when night
The passage of heat, it is to avoid the heat in intermediate water tank 3 distributes;In layering storage tank 2, water level meets or exceeds higher limit, then it represents that
Layering storage tank 2 has stored full hot water, reheats water and can not be injected in layering storage tank 2, if at ON cycle pump,
Waste electric energy;
If water level is less than higher limit, then ON cycle in subset hot channel 11, temperature is higher than threshold value, and layering storage tank 2
Pump and circulating valve.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements not by aforesaid way
Restriction, as long as have employed the method design of the present invention and the improvement of various unsubstantialities that technical scheme is carried out, or without changing
Enter and design and the technical scheme of the present invention are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.