CN106050212B - A kind of pressure break ship operating system - Google Patents
A kind of pressure break ship operating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106050212B CN106050212B CN201610674742.1A CN201610674742A CN106050212B CN 106050212 B CN106050212 B CN 106050212B CN 201610674742 A CN201610674742 A CN 201610674742A CN 106050212 B CN106050212 B CN 106050212B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- area
- pressure break
- acid solution
- fracturing
- storage area
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
- E21B43/267—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures reinforcing fractures by propping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/01—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells specially adapted for obtaining from underwater installations
Abstract
A kind of pressure break ship operating system is pumped by area for will be pumped into wellhead assembly after prepared fracturing fluid or acid solution supercharging；Proppant storage area and storage of bulk materials area are used for storing the proppant and dry powder additive used in fracturing work；Operation and control and data acquisition of the fracturing control room for construction equipment；Acid solution storage area, clear water storage area and liquid additive area store the liquid charging stocks such as clear water, acid solution and additive used in fracturing work respectively, and the fracturing fluid and acid solution of fracturing work are prepared respectively by fracturing fluid mixture area and acid solution mixture area；Quality laboratory is located at the lower 1 layer of deck of pressure break ship and close to bow portion, the quality for monitoring configured fracturing fluid and acid solution.The present invention realizes fracturing work system and the real of ship integrates, and makes full use of cabin inner space, meets the stimulation works technological requirement such as Ocean acidification, pressure break and sand control, solves the problems, such as that extensive marine oil and gas stimulation work can not be carried out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil fracturing equipment, are related specifically to pressure break ship.
Background technology
With being constantly progressive for petroleum exploration and development technology, with the stimulation technology of the technological means such as acidification, pressure break
Through as the agent technology developed hypotonic oil gas field, improve well yield.The yield-increasing technology has obtained extensively in land oil gas field
Application, form complete mating and ripe process system.It is suitable by stimulation works technical transforms such as land acidification, pressure breaks
The possible technique for closing offshore oil and gas operation, will be as one of the development strategy of the following offshore oil exploration and exploitation.Marine oil and gas increases
Production operation majority concentrates on a ship completing, this kind of pressure break ship designed exclusively for marine oil and gas stimulation work, has existing
The functions such as liquid medium storage and preparation, siccative storage and conveying, supercharging pumping, high-pressure delivery, be capable of providing including being acidified,
A series of stimulation work services including pressure break, sand control etc. are one of must equipping for hypotonic gas and oil in sea exploitation.
Marine oil and gas stimulation work is mainly acidified at present, sand control and fracturing work, operating type are will to increase production
Working equipment is arranged on the deck of ocean platform, barge container or semi-submerged ship.But this interim arrangement, by hull knot
Structure, equipment capability, working space and safety and environmental protection limit, and raw material needed for the operation of storage can not be implemented to advise by considerable restraint
The larger stimulation work of mould.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of pressure break ship, for the pressure break ship by fracturing work system and ship Deep integrating, solution can not
The problem of carrying out extensive marine oil and gas stimulation work.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of pressure break ship operating system, it is characterised in that：Including be pumped by area, fracturing fluid mixture area, acid solution mixture area,
Proppant storage area, acid solution storage area, clear water storage area, liquid additive area, storage of bulk materials area, fracturing control room and quality are real
Room is tested, wherein
It is pumped by area and is located on pressure break ship 1 floor deck by aft, for prepared fracturing fluid or acid solution to be pressurized
After be pumped into wellhead assembly；
Proppant storage area is located at 1 floor deck on pressure break ship, and, close to area is pumped by, storage of bulk materials area is located at 1 on pressure break ship
Layer deck close to proppant storage area, proppant storage area and storage of bulk materials area be used for storing proppant used in fracturing work and
Dry powder additive；
Fracturing control room is located at 1 floor deck on pressure break ship and is used for the operation and control and data of construction equipment close to bow portion
Acquisition；
Acid solution storage area and clear water storage area are located at lower 2 layers of pressure break boat deck, and liquid additive area is located at lower 1 floor of pressure break ship
Deck is close to quarter, and fracturing fluid mixture area is located in the middle part of pressure break ship lower 1 floor deck, and acid solution mixture area is located at lower 1 floor of pressure break ship
Deck and close fracturing fluid mixture area, acid solution storage area, clear water storage area and liquid additive area store fracturing work institute respectively
Fracturing work is prepared in the liquid charging stocks such as clear water, acid solution and additive, fracturing fluid mixture area and acid solution mixture area respectively
Fracturing fluid and acid solution；
Quality laboratory is located at the lower 1 layer of deck of pressure break ship and close to bow portion, for monitoring configured fracturing fluid and acid solution
Quality.
It is described be pumped by area include fracturing pump sledge, high-pressure connecting pipe converge and high-pressure hose roller, the fracturing pump sledge and
High-pressure hose roller lay out in parallel is two row, the fracturing pump that wherein high-pressure hose roller is put by aft right side installation, two row
Sledge outlet is opposite installs.
The proppant storage area includes with the silo for adding sand mouth and sand export, and the silo is mounted on upper 1 layer of deck
On, it is stretched out through upper 2 layers of deck, described plus sand mouth is higher than upper 2 layers of deck, and the sand export is less than upper 1 layer of deck.
Fracturing fluid mixture area includes the mulling sledge for having sand inlet, the sand inlet of the mulling sledge and shaking out for silo
Mouth is connected.
The acid solution storage area includes hydrochloric acid tank and hydrofluoric acid tank, and the hydrochloric acid tank and hydrofluoric acid tank are along pressure break ship longitudinal direction
Heart line is installed.
The clear water storage area includes multiple clear water storage tanks, and the clear water storage tank is symmetrically pacified along pressure break ship longitudinal center plane
Dress.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention provides a kind of arrangements of pressure break ship operating system, realize pressure break
Operating system and the real of ship integrate, and belowdecks by fracturing work equipment layered arrangement, make full use of cabin inner space,
Raw material that can be needed for mass storage stimulation work, meet the stimulation works technological requirement such as Ocean acidification, pressure break and sand control, solve
The problem of can not carrying out extensive marine oil and gas stimulation work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the rough package drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is upper 1 layer of deck level arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is lower 1 layer of deck level arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is lower 2 layers of deck level arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode：
The specific implementation mode that 1-4 is further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pressure break ship operating system, including it is pumped by area 2, fracturing fluid mixture area 4, acid solution mixture area
7, proppant storage area 5, acid solution storage area 6, clear water storage area 8, liquid additive area 3, storage of bulk materials area 9, fracturing control room
10 and quality laboratory 11, it is pumped by area 2 and is located on pressure break ship 1 floor deck by aft, proppant storage area 5 is located at pressure break
1 floor deck be close to being pumped by area on ship, and storage of bulk materials area 9 is located on pressure break ship 1 floor deck close to proppant storage area, pressure break
Control room 10 is located at 1 layer of deck on pressure break ship, and, close to bow portion, liquid additive area 3 is located at pressure break ship lower 1 floor deck close to ship
Tail portion, fracturing fluid mixture area 4 are located in the middle part of pressure break ship lower 1 floor deck, and acid solution mixture area 7 is located at pressure break ship lower 1 floor deck and leans on
Nearly fracturing fluid mixture area, quality laboratory 10 are located at the lower 1 layer of deck of pressure break ship and close to bow portion, acid solution storage area and clear water storages
It deposits area and is located at pressure break ship lower 2 floor deck.
As shown in Fig. 2, it includes fracturing pump sledge 201, high-pressure connecting pipe remittance 202 and high-pressure hose roller to be pumped by area 2
203, fracturing pump sledge 201 and high-pressure hose roller 203 put two rows side by side, and high-pressure hose roller 203 is on the right side of aft, more
It is connected on high-pressure hose roller 203 by high-pressure connecting pipe remittance 202 between the high-pressure outlet of fracturing pump sledge 201；Proppant
Storage area 5 includes with the silo 501 for adding sand mouth and sand export, and silo 501 is mounted on upper 1 layer of deck, through upper 2 layers of deck
It stretches out, silo 501 adds sand mouth to be higher than upper 2 layers of deck, convenient for giving 501 refill proppant of silo, silo on upper 2 layers of deck
501 sand exports are less than upper 1 layer of deck.
As shown in figure 3, fracturing fluid mixture area 4 includes the mulling sledge 401 for having sand inlet, the sand inlet of mulling sledge 401 with
The sand export of silo 501 is connected, and silo 501 conveys proppant to mulling sledge 401, and fracturing fluid mixture area 4 further includes matching liquid sledge 402
With surge tank 403, the outlet with liquid sledge 402 is connected to the import of surge tank 402, and the outlet of surge tank 402 is connected to mixed
The inlet of sand sledge 401；Acid solution mixture area 7 include for sour sledge 701, complex acid sledge 702 and acid solution surge tank 703, complex acid sledge 702
Outlet is connected to the inlet of acid solution surge tank 703, and the outlet of acid solution surge tank 703 is connected to the feed liquor for sour sledge 701
Mouthful.
As shown in figure 4, acid solution storage area 6 includes hydrochloric acid tank 601, hydrofluoric acid tank 602 and pumps 603 for acid, 601 He of hydrochloric acid tank
Hydrofluoric acid tank 602 along pressure break ship longitudinal centre line arrange, for acid pump 603 inlet respectively with hydrochloric acid tank 601 and hydrofluoric acid tank
602 outlet is connected, and acid solution storage area 8 includes clear water storage tank 801 and water supply pump 802, and inlet and the clear water of water supply pump 802 store up
The outlet of tank 801 is connected.
Acid fracturing operation：By the water supply pump 802 of lower 2 layers of deck supernatant water storage area 8 by the clear water in clear water storage tank 801
Be pumped to complex acid sledge 702, by lower 2 layers of deck acid solution storage area 6 603 will be in hydrochloric acid tank 601 and hydrofluoric acid tank 602 for acid pump
Ortho acid be pumped to complex acid sledge 702, the acid solution being mixed to form is discharged in acid solution surge tank 703 after of short duration storage, by for acid
Sledge 701 is transported to more fracturing pump sledges 201, after acid solution is pressurized by fracturing pump sledge 201 under injection well, realizes that acid fracturing is made
Industry.
Sand fracturing operation：By the water supply pump 802 of lower 2 layers of deck supernatant water storage area 8 by the clear water in clear water storage tank 801
It is pumped to mulling sledge 401, by the silo 501 of proppant storage area 5 on upper 1 layer of deck by proppant transport to mulling sledge 401, clearly
Water and proppant pass through mulling sledge after mixing, are transported to more fracturing pump sledges 201, are noted after being pressurized by fracturing pump sledge 201
Enter underground, realizes sand fracturing operation.
With 402 operation process of liquid sledge：It, will be in clear water storage tank 801 by the water supply pump 802 of lower 2 layers of deck supernatant water storage area 8
Clear water be pumped to liquid sledge 402, by the liquid additive tank 301 in liquid additive area 3 on lower 1 floor deck, to liquid sledge 402
Liquid additive is conveyed, by being discharged to surge tank 403 with fracturing fluid of 402 mixture of liquid sledge after good, fracturing fluid is in surge tank 403
In after of short duration storage fully swelling, more fracturing pump sledges 201 are transported to, after being pressurized by fracturing pump sledge 201 under injection well.
The pressure break ship operating system is pumped by the arrangement of area 2 on the quarter, fracturing control room 10 and quality laboratory 11 etc.
Operating personnel accumulation regions are arranged in far from being pumped by the bow in area 2, by fracturing control room 10 and quality laboratory 11 come
Control fracturing work process and operation quality.
Fracturing work system arrangement provided by the present invention is by the rational centralized arrangement of working equipment in pressure break ship 1
Deck and cabin in, take full advantage of cabin space, and reduce the center of gravity of ship, improve the stability of ship.Pass through
Mutual cooperation between each equipment disclosure satisfy that the stimulation works technological requirement such as extensive Ocean acidification, pressure break and sand control.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of pressure break ship operating system, it is characterised in that：Including being pumped by area, fracturing fluid mixture area, acid solution mixture area, branch
Support agent storage area, acid solution storage area, clear water storage area, liquid additive area, storage of bulk materials area, fracturing control room and mass experiment
Room, wherein
It is pumped by area and is located on pressure break ship 1 floor deck by aft, for that will be pumped after prepared fracturing fluid or acid solution supercharging
It is sent to wellhead assembly, the area that is pumped by includes fracturing pump sledge, high-pressure connecting pipe remittance and high-pressure hose roller, the fracturing pump
Sledge and high-pressure hose roller lay out in parallel are two row, the pressure that wherein high-pressure hose roller is put by aft right side installation, two row
It is opposite install to split pump sledge outlet；
Proppant storage area is located at 1 floor deck on pressure break ship, and, close to area is pumped by, storage of bulk materials area is located at 1 floor first on pressure break ship
Plate is used for storing the proppant and dry powder used in fracturing work close to proppant storage area, proppant storage area and storage of bulk materials area
Additive；
Fracturing control room is located at 1 floor deck on pressure break ship, and, close to bow portion, operation and control and data for construction equipment acquire；
Acid solution storage area and clear water storage area are located at lower 2 layers of pressure break boat deck, and liquid additive area is located at pressure break ship lower 1 floor deck
Close to quarter, fracturing fluid mixture area is located in the middle part of pressure break ship lower 1 floor deck, and acid solution mixture area is located at pressure break ship lower 1 floor deck
And close to fracturing fluid mixture area, acid solution storage area, clear water storage area and liquid additive area are stored respectively used in fracturing work
Liquid charging stock：The fracturing fluid of fracturing work is prepared in acid solution, clear water and additive, fracturing fluid mixture area and acid solution mixture area respectively
And acid solution；
Quality laboratory is located at the lower 1 layer of deck of pressure break ship and close to bow portion, the matter for monitoring configured fracturing fluid and acid solution
Amount.
2. a kind of pressure break ship operating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The proppant storage area includes tool
Have plus the silo of sand mouth and sand export, the silo are mounted on upper 1 layer of deck, is stretched out through upper 2 layers of deck, described plus sand mouth
Higher than upper 2 layers of deck, the sand export is less than upper 1 layer of deck.
3. a kind of pressure break ship operating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Fracturing fluid mixture area includes tool
There are the mulling sledge of sand inlet, the sand inlet of the mulling sledge to be connected with the sand export of silo.
4. a kind of pressure break ship operating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The acid solution storage area includes hydrochloric acid
Tank and hydrofluoric acid tank, the hydrochloric acid tank and hydrofluoric acid tank are installed along pressure break ship longitudinal centre line.
5. a kind of pressure break ship operating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clear water storage area includes multiple
Clear water storage tank, the clear water storage tank are symmetrically installed along pressure break ship longitudinal center plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610674742.1A CN106050212B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of pressure break ship operating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610674742.1A CN106050212B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of pressure break ship operating system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106050212A CN106050212A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106050212B true CN106050212B (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610674742.1A Active CN106050212B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of pressure break ship operating system |
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| CN113818856B (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-02-17 | 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 | Fracturing operation ship |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7490669B2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2009-02-17 | Bj Services Company | Multi-zone, single trip well completion system and methods of use |
| BRPI0614312B1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2017-04-25 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | method associated with hydrocarbon production, well system, well stimulation apparatus, and method for stimulating multiple wells |
| GB2493885A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2013-02-20 | Shell Int Research | Subsea completions and well interventions using a vessel of opportunity |
| CN103174401B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2016-01-20 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | The ground installation of perforating and fracturing test macro |
| CN104234681A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Sea fracturing method |
| CN205895218U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-18 | 中石化石油工程机械有限公司第四机械厂 | Fracturing ship operating system |
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| CN106050212A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20171017 Address after: 434020 No. 1 Longshan Temple Street, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou, Hubei Applicant after: Four Sinopec Petroleum Machinery Co. Ltd. Applicant after: SINOPEC OILFIELD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION Address before: 434020 Jingzhou city of Hubei province Jingzhou district four Road No. 1 Applicant before: SJ Petroleum Machinery Co., SINOPEC |
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