CN106049257A - Longspan cable-stayed bridge aseismic structure provided with buckling restrained braces - Google Patents
Longspan cable-stayed bridge aseismic structure provided with buckling restrained braces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106049257A CN106049257A CN201610623581.3A CN201610623581A CN106049257A CN 106049257 A CN106049257 A CN 106049257A CN 201610623581 A CN201610623581 A CN 201610623581A CN 106049257 A CN106049257 A CN 106049257A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bridge
- girder
- buckling support
- buckling restrained
- cable
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D11/00—Suspension or cable-stayed bridges
- E01D11/04—Cable-stayed bridges
Abstract
A longspan cable-stayed bridge aseismic structure provided with buckling restrained braces is characterized in that the paired buckling restrained braces are installed between the bottom surface of a girder and a lower cross beam of a bridge tower symmetrical about the center line of a bridge floor, one end of each buckling restrained brace is connected to the bottom surface of the girder, and the other end of each buckling restrained brace is connected to the top face or side face of the cross beam; the buckling restrained braces can also be symmetrically and transversely installed between the bottom surface of the girder and the lower cross beam of the bridge tower; longitudinal installation of the buckling restrained braces and transverse installation of the buckling restrained braces can be combined; the buckling restrained braces can also be used in cooperation with liquid dampers; under normal conditions, the proper rigidity of the buckling restrained braces can make a longspan bridge almost achieve consolidation with tower girder and pier or a support system have a sound anti-wind load; in a strong earthquake, yielding energy dissipation of the buckling restrained braces occurs, a tower and girder is nearly in a floating or semi-floating working state, earthquake load is reduced, and displacement response of the girder is controlled through energy dissipation hysteresis. The structure can be used for aseismic design of a newly built longspan cable-stayed bridge or aseismic reinforcement of an existing longspan cable-stayed bridge, and can also provide reference for building of a suspension bridge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bridge construction field.
Background technology
Large span stayed-cable bridge can be divided into from structural system: tower Liang Dun consolidation system, supporting system (including half floating system),
Floating and tower beam consolidation system.With regard to earthquake, wind and temperature load evaluation of effect: tower Liang Dun consolidates system: rigidity is relatively big, wind resistance
Good, temperature load is big, and antiseismic ability is more weak;Tower beam consolidation system: rigidity is moderate, wind resistance is fair, temperature load is controlled, antidetonation
Ability still has deficiency;Floating and half floating system: rigidity is less, wind resistance is poor, and temperature load is less, and anti-seismic performance is good.
In strong earthquake area, when antidetonation becomes important consideration, the most more employing of large span stayed-cable bridge is floating and half floating system,
Because integral rigidity is more soft, under longitudinal severe earthquake action, girder can produce bigger length travel, this will cause the main bridge of cable-stayed bridge with
Mutually collide between access bridge girder beam-ends, or cause colliding between beam body and abutment, and cause other components such as expansion joint, bearing
Destruction, excessive girder displacement also can produce the biggest tower root moment of flexure and tower top displacement. therefore, float system or half floating body
It is that cable-stayed bridge is commonly installed longitudinal energy-consumption shock-absorption device, to reduce the girder length travel that earthquake produces, the most most common is
Viscous damper, but have that technical sophistication degree is high, reliability is weak, leakage of oil and later maintenance weakness costly.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned defect of the prior art, the present invention proposes techniques below scheme: one is provided with anti-buckling support
Large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure, it is characterised in that: with bridge floor centrage as symmetrical centre, along girder longitudinally at bottom plane of main girder
And be mounted between bridge tower sill to anti-buckling support.One end of the anti-buckling support of mounted in pairs is connected by connector
In bottom plane of main girder, and the other end is connected to crossbeam end face or side by connector.One end of the anti-buckling support of mounted in pairs
Can be connected with bottom plane of main girder by hinge i, and the other end is connected with crossbeam end face by hinge ii;Anti-buckling of mounted in pairs
One end of support can be connected with bottom plane of main girder by hinge i, and the other end is connected with crossbeam side by hinge ii.With bridge floor center
Line is symmetrical centre, also laterally can be symmetrically installed paired anti-buckling between bottom plane of main girder and bridge tower sill along girder
Support.In this case the one end of the paired anti-buckling support being symmetrically installed is connected to girder end face by connector, and another
End is connected to end face or the side of crossbeam by connector.Hinge can be passed through in the one end of the paired anti-buckling support being symmetrically installed
I is connected with bottom plane of main girder, and the other end is connected with crossbeam end face by hinge ii.The paired anti-buckling support being symmetrically installed
One end can be connected with bottom plane of main girder by hinge i, and the other end is connected with crossbeam side by hinge ii.Above along girder longitudinally
Anti-buckling support is installed can be used in combination with along the girder anti-buckling support of lateral symmetry installation.Anti-buckling support can be with liquid
Antivibrator is used in combination.
It is relatively big that anti-buckling support has initial elasticity rigidity, and the feature that during earthquake, hysteretic energy is strong because of surrender can conduct
Power consumption " electric fuse " uses, and simple structure, the highly reliable and advantage of later stage simple-to-maintain.In regular service conditions
Under, anti-buckling support proper stiffness can make Longspan Bridge close to tower Liang Dun consolidation or supporting system, it is thus achieved that good wind resistance and control
Temperature load processed;Under violent earthquake, anti-buckling support surrenders power consumption, and tower beam is close to floating or half floating duty, fall
Low earthquake load and by hysteretic energy control girder displacement response.Thus overcome simple float system or half floating system
The large span stayed-cable bridge shortcoming that girder length travel is excessive under longitudinal geological process, meets earthquake resistant code requirement.It can be effective
Ground improves vertical, horizontal and the bridge entirety shock resistance of Cable-Stayed Bridge Structure, reaches relatively light in the damage of big earthquake centre, meets emergent operation
The design requirement maybe can repaiied.The present invention can be used for newly-built large span stayed-cable bridge Aseismic Design or existing large span stayed-cable bridge antidetonation adds
Gu, the most also the construction for suspension bridge is offered reference.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is provided with the large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure of anti-buckling support and installs longitudinally between girder, bridge tower
The axonometric drawing of anti-buckling support
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is provided with the large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure of anti-buckling support at the bottom of girder beam and bridge tower thwart beam top
Face is provided with the schematic diagram of longitudinally anti-buckling support
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is provided with the large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure of anti-buckling support at the bottom of girder beam and bridge tower thwart beam side
Face is provided with the schematic diagram of longitudinally anti-buckling support
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is provided with the large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure of anti-buckling support and is provided with between girder, bridge tower thwart beam
The schematic diagram of horizontal anti-buckling support
In figure: 1, girder, 2, crossbeam, 3, bridge tower, 4, anti-buckling support, 5, hinge i, 6, hinge ii.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme proposes a kind of cable-stayed bridge anti-seismic structure new system containing anti-buckling support, its feature bag
Include: by preventing bending vertical the installation between bridge Xiang Ta, beam of large span stayed-cable bridge (including floating system and the half big class of floating system two)
Bent support, to replace applying more fluid viscous damper, forms a complete longitudinal antidetonation bridge structure new system.Tiltedly
Draw bridge longitudinal direction anti-seismic structure to be equal to traditional cable-stayed bridge system under static load, stress performance close to " tower Liang Dun consolidation " or
" supporting " system, the applicable rigidity of adjustment is to obtain good wind resistance, and controls temperature load.Under severe earthquake action, logical
Cross the surrender of anti-buckling support make Cable-Stayed Bridge Structure earthquake response condition close to " floating system and half floating system ", play anti-
The energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing function of buckling support also can control the earthquake responses such as the displacement of girder.Anti-bending it is provided with between direction across bridge girder, bridge tower
Bent support.Can effectively strengthen cable-stayed bridge Horizontal Seismic ability, it controls main together with standing link stopper, buffer device for collision
The lateral seismic displacement of beam.This new solution can be used for the Aseismic Design of newly-built large span stayed-cable bridge and existing large span is oblique
Draw the seismic hardening of bridge.This anti-buckling support, for improving the anti-seismic performance of cable-stayed bridge vertical, horizontal and entirety, is arranged on vertical
Between bridge, direction across bridge tower, beam, anti-buckling support has the mechanical characteristic of power consumption and not unstability.
It is divided into two types, anti-buckling support to be located at the bottom of girder beam and bridge tower thwart beam top according to the difference supporting arrangement
Face or side, it is common that arrange (with bridge floor center as axis of symmetry) in pairs, be arranged so as to reduce the structure of anti-buckling support own
Making size and prevent eccentric force, stress own is the most reasonable.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings technical scheme is elaborated: main beam structure in the drawings be denoted as 1, crossbeam
Being 2, bridge tower is 3, anti-buckling is supported for 4, and hinge i is 5, and hinge ii is 6.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is provided with the large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure of anti-buckling support and installs vertical between girder 1, bridge tower 2
Axonometric drawing to anti-buckling support 4.
Anti-buckling support 4 shown in Fig. 2 is arranged at the bottom of the beam that one end is positioned at girder 1, and the other end is positioned at the sill of bridge tower 3
The end face of 2.If the distance between at the bottom of the beam of the end face of bridge tower sill 2 and girder 1 is not enough, the most anti-buckling support 4 can be arranged
In the side of bridge tower sill 2, arrange in pairs as it is shown on figure 3, be generally also.Therefore, it can according to Tower Column of A Cable Stayed Bridge beam construction spirit
Live and select the arrangement form of anti-buckling support 4.Longitudinally arranged anti-buckling support is with bridge tower sill as symmetrical centre, symmetrical
Arrange.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram being provided with anti-buckling support 4 between the girder 1, bridge tower 3 of direction across bridge cable-stayed bridge.Anti-buckling support 4
One end can also be arranged in the side of crossbeam 2, and one end is positioned at the bottom of the beam of girder 1.Structure detail is referred to Fig. 2, Fig. 3.
One end of anti-buckling support 4 arranged in pairs can be bolted to by hinge i-5 at the bottom of the beam of girder 1, and the other end can lead to
Cross hinge i i-6 and be bolted to the end face of bridge tower thwart beam 2.
One end of anti-buckling support 4 arranged in pairs also can be bolted at the bottom of the beam of girder 1 by hinge i-5, the other end
The side of bridge tower thwart beam 2 can be bolted to by hinge ii-6.
Anti-buckling support 4 can also be used in combination with liquid condenser.
Horizontal anti-buckling support can strengthen cable-stayed bridge Horizontal Seismic ability, itself and standing link stopper, buffer device for collision one
Act the lateral seismic displacement controlling girder.Horizontal anti-buckling support can be used in combination with longitudinally anti-buckling support.
Anti-buckling support 4 and tower, the connected mode of beam, because object (newly-built cable-stayed bridge and existing cable-stayed bridge) is different not
With:
1, for newly-built cable-stayed bridge, it is first at set aside pre-embedded part at the bottom of girder beam and at bridge tower thwart beam, then passes through high-strength bolt
Anti-buckling support is connected with built-in fitting, it is ensured that it does not occur sliding under rarely occurred earthquake.
2, for existing cable-stayed bridge, it is first installation connecting element at existing girder, bridge tower, then will anti-be bent by high-strength bolt
Bent support is connected with connector, it is ensured that it does not occur sliding under rarely occurred earthquake.
Claims (10)
1. the large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure being provided with anti-buckling support, it is characterised in that: girder (1) both sides, bottom surface with
It is longitudinally provided with paired anti-buckling support (4) along described girder (1) between the crossbeam (2) of bridge tower (3) bottom, and along oblique pull
The lateral symmetry of bridge longitudinal direction bridge tower (3) is arranged.
The large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure being provided with anti-buckling support the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
One end of the anti-buckling support (4) of mounted in pairs is connected to described girder (1) by connector, and other end connector is connected to
Described crossbeam (2).
The large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure being provided with anti-buckling support the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
One end of the anti-buckling support (4) of mounted in pairs is connected with described girder (1) bottom surface by hinge i (5), and described anti-buckling
The other end of support (4) is connected with the end face of described crossbeam (2) by hinge ii (6).
The large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure being provided with anti-buckling support the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
One end of the anti-buckling support (4) of mounted in pairs is connected with described girder (1) bottom surface by hinge i (5), and described anti-buckling
The other end of support (4) is connected with the side of described crossbeam (2) by hinge ii (6).
5. the large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure being provided with anti-buckling support, it is characterised in that: at girder (1) bottom surface and bridge tower
(3) along described girder (1) is lateral symmetry, paired anti-buckling support (4) is installed between sill (2).
The large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure being provided with anti-buckling support the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
The one end of the paired anti-buckling support (4) being symmetrically installed is connected to described girder (1) by connector, and the other end is by even
Fitting is connected to described crossbeam (2).
The large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure being provided with anti-buckling support the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described
The one end of the paired anti-buckling support (4) being symmetrically installed is connected with described girder (1) bottom surface by hinge i (5), and described anti-
The other end of buckling support (4) is connected with the end face of described crossbeam (2) by hinge ii (6).
The large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure being provided with anti-buckling support the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described
The one end of the paired anti-buckling support (4) being symmetrically installed is connected with described girder (1) bottom surface by hinge i (5), and described anti-
The other end of buckling support (4) is connected with the side of described crossbeam (2) by hinge ii (6), and longitudinally asymmetric along cable-stayed bridge
Install in bridge tower both sides.
9. according to the large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure being provided with anti-buckling support according to any one of claim 1,2,5,6,
It is characterized in that: described anti-buckling support (4) is horizontal, vertical integration uses.
10. according to the large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure being provided with anti-buckling support according to any one of claim 1,2,5,6,
It is characterized in that: described anti-buckling support (4) is used in combination with liquid condenser.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610623581.3A CN106049257A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Longspan cable-stayed bridge aseismic structure provided with buckling restrained braces |
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CN201610623581.3A CN106049257A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Longspan cable-stayed bridge aseismic structure provided with buckling restrained braces |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106758751A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of cable-stayed bridge and its construction method with lateral confinement |
CN107151974A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-12 | 中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司 | Stopping means and the cable-stayed bridge containing stopping means |
CN110067183A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-30 | 中交一公局第三工程有限公司 | Fixed assembly and cable beam method for synchronously constructing |
CN110820601A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-21 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Longitudinal constraint and displacement control method for large-span continuous steel truss girder cable-stayed bridge |
CN111705625A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-25 | 中南大学 | Lead core rubber support and viscous damper combined shock absorption and isolation multi-span continuous beam bridge |
CN113174851B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2023-01-10 | 中建七局第四建筑有限公司 | Cable-stayed bridge structure and construction method thereof |
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CN205857011U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-01-04 | 大连海事大学 | It is provided with the large span stayed-cable bridge anti-seismic structure of anti-buckling support |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106758751A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of cable-stayed bridge and its construction method with lateral confinement |
CN106758751B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-07-06 | 中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of cable-stayed bridge and its construction method with lateral confinement |
CN107151974A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-12 | 中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司 | Stopping means and the cable-stayed bridge containing stopping means |
CN110067183A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-30 | 中交一公局第三工程有限公司 | Fixed assembly and cable beam method for synchronously constructing |
CN110820601A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-21 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Longitudinal constraint and displacement control method for large-span continuous steel truss girder cable-stayed bridge |
CN111705625A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-25 | 中南大学 | Lead core rubber support and viscous damper combined shock absorption and isolation multi-span continuous beam bridge |
CN113174851B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2023-01-10 | 中建七局第四建筑有限公司 | Cable-stayed bridge structure and construction method thereof |
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