CN106048656B - A kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste - Google Patents
A kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106048656B CN106048656B CN201610646067.1A CN201610646067A CN106048656B CN 106048656 B CN106048656 B CN 106048656B CN 201610646067 A CN201610646067 A CN 201610646067A CN 106048656 B CN106048656 B CN 106048656B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- graphite rod
- lead screw
- motor
- electrolytic cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C1/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
- C25C1/20—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of noble metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/06—Operating or servicing
- C25C7/08—Separating of deposited metals from the cathode
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of silver recovery units of silver-containing liquid waste, it includes workbench(1), be set to workbench(1)On riser(2), electrolytic cell(3)And water pump(4), be set to riser(2)On motor(5)And lead screw(6), lead screw(6)Vertical setting, lead screw(6)Upper end and motor(5)Output end connection, lead screw(6)On be connected with nut(7), nut(7)Left part be installed with the cylinder of vertical setting(8), two rolling bearings(10)Inner ring in be fitted with graphite rod A respectively(11)With graphite rod B(12), graphite rod B(12)Positioned at scraper(9)Lower section, electrolytic cell(3)Side wall on be provided with inlet(13)And liquid outlet(14), water pump(4)Water sucking mouth and liquid outlet(14)Connection.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Silver recovery is efficient, can quickly remove the electrolytic silver on graphite rod, mitigate labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of recycling silver-colored in silver-containing liquid waste, especially a kind of silver of silver-containing liquid waste returns
Receiving apparatus.
Background technology
Currently, in the useless shadow liquid in photo industry and the COD analysis in laboratory and other silver-containing liquid wastes
Metal silver recovery, some is using generating sulphide precipitation and its various improvement sides that are derived on the basis of method
Method, but there is the shortcomings that being difficult to overcome in the above method, that is, the sulfide precipitation generated will release a large amount of SO2 in calcination
Gas causes the serious pollution to environment, and is mingled with the aggregation caking for hindering silver in calcination too much in precipitating, and often needs
The secondary calcination of secondary separation is wanted, not only waste of energy, but also easily causes the loss of silver.Also have using chemical method, for example, straight using iron plate
Reduction is connect, C, Si in iron plate etc. can keep subsequent processing hard to tackle, using vulcanized sodium high temperature reduction method, need into silver powder
Small iron furnace melting is generally unsuitable for the few waste water for the treatment of capacity, in the vulcanized sodium precipitation method, is restored according to hydrochloric acid and iron plate de-
Sulphur, this is not only reduced directly more one of formality than iron plate, but also due to a solid liquid phase reactor, processing is also cumbersome.
Electrolysis is a kind of method of recycling silver generally used, and the anion for being electrolysed generation is shifted to anode stub, electrolysis
The electrolytic silver of generation is attached to cathode bar, after electrolysis is fully completed, needs electrolyte giving off electrolytic cell, subsequently enter de-
Silver-colored station, the silver-colored method generally use of existing stripping are manually removed, however silver being attached on cathode bar tightly, it is difficult to by it
It takes off, this is undoubtedly increased the labor intensity of worker.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the prior art, provide it is a kind of it is compact-sized, silver recovery is efficient, can
Quickly by the silver recovery unit of the silver-containing liquid waste of electrolytic silver stripping, mitigation labor intensity on graphite rod.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste, it includes work
Make platform, the riser, electrolytic cell and the water pump that are set on workbench, the motor and lead screw being set on riser, the lead screw hangs down
To setting, the upper end of lead screw and the output end of motor connect, and are connected with nut on lead screw, the left part of nut is installed with
The bottom of the cylinder of vertical setting, the piston rod of cylinder is connected with scraper, and the electrolytic cell is interior and is located at the bottom table of electrolytic cell
Setting is fitted with graphite rod A and graphite rod B, graphite rod B there are two rolling bearing respectively in the inner ring of two rolling bearings on face
Positioned at the lower section of scraper, inlet and liquid outlet are provided on the side wall of electrolytic cell, the water sucking mouth of water pump is connect with liquid outlet.
Described it further includes controller, and the controller is connect with cylinder, motor and water pump.
The vertical setting of graphite rod A and graphite rod B.
The riser is arranged perpendicular to workbench.
The lower section that the liquid outlet is located in the liquid inlet.
The present invention has the following advantages:Silver recovery of the present invention is efficient, can quickly shell the electrolytic silver on graphite rod
From, mitigate labor intensity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 1- workbench, 2- risers, 3- electrolytic cells, 4- water pumps, 5- motors, 6- lead screws, 7- nuts, 8- cylinders, 9- scrapes
Knife, 10- rolling bearings, 11- graphite rods A, 12- graphite rod B, 13- inlet, 14- liquid outlets.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to as described below:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste, it includes workbench 1, is set to standing on workbench 1
Plate 2, electrolytic cell 3 and water pump 4, the motor 5 being set on riser 2 and lead screw 6, riser 2 is arranged perpendicular to workbench 1, described
6 vertical setting of lead screw, the upper end of lead screw 6 are connect with the output end of motor 5, and nut 7, the left end of nut 7 are connected on lead screw 6
Portion is installed with the cylinder 8 of vertical setting, and the bottom of the piston rod of cylinder 8 is connected with scraper 9.
As shown in Figure 1, in electrolytic cell 3 and being located on the bottom surface of electrolytic cell 3 rolling bearing 10 there are two settings, two rollings
It is fitted with graphite rod A11 and graphite rod B12 in the inner ring of dynamic bearing 10 respectively, therefore graphite rod A11 and graphite rod B12 can be around
Own axes rotate, and graphite rod A11 and the vertical settings of graphite rod B12, graphite rod B12 are located at the lower section of scraper 9, electricity
It solves and is provided with inlet 13 and liquid outlet 14 on the side wall of slot 3, liquid outlet 14 is located in the liquid inlet 13 lower section, the water suction of water pump 4
Mouth is connect with liquid outlet 14.
Described it further includes controller, and the controller is connect with cylinder 8, motor 5 and water pump 4, and worker can pass through
Controller controls the stretching or retraction of the piston rod of cylinder 8, and startup or the pass of motor 5 and water pump 4 can also be controlled by controller
It closes, facilitates the operation of worker, therefore have the characteristics that high degree of automation.
The present invention work step be:
S1, it is passed through a certain amount of silver-containing liquid waste into electrolytic cell 3 through inlet 13, silver-containing liquid waste is made to flood graphite rod overall length
3/4ths of degree;
S2, graphite rod B12 is connected by the cathode of conducting wire and battery, just by conducting wire and battery by graphite rod A11
Pole connects, and ionization generation silver ion in waste liquid, silver ion obtains electroreduction at metallic silver, by one after being attached on graphite rod B12
After the section time, all silver ion reductions at metallic silver and are attached on graphite rod B12 in waste liquid;
S3, start water pump, water pump extracts the waste liquid in electrolytic cell 3 through liquid outlet 14 out, until waste liquid exhausts;
After S4, step S3, two conducting wires are removed, motor 5 is then controlled and starts, motor 5 drives nut 7 through lead screw 6
A distance is moved downward, makes cylinder 8 close to electrolytic cell 3, after moving to certain position, motor 5 is closed and controls the work of cylinder 8
Stopper rod slowly stretches out, and scraper 9 cuts electrolytic silver from graphite rod B12, in cutting process, rotates graphite rod B12, thus will
All electrolytic silvers on graphite rod B12 scrape, and realize and recycle silver from waste liquid.The device is without manually being cut, greatly
The labor intensity of worker is alleviated, in addition, the device integrates electrolysis and recycling silver, realizes continuous recycling silver, greatly
The organic efficiency of raising, reduces cost recovery.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste, it is characterised in that:It includes workbench(1), be set to workbench(1)On
Riser(2), electrolytic cell(3)And water pump(4), be set to riser(2)On motor(5)And lead screw(6), the lead screw(6)It hangs down
To setting, lead screw(6)Upper end and motor(5)Output end connection, lead screw(6)On be connected with nut(7), nut(7)'s
Left part is installed with the cylinder of vertical setting(8), cylinder(8)The bottom of piston rod be connected with scraper(9), the electricity
Solve slot(3)It is interior and be located at electrolytic cell(3)Bottom surface on setting there are two rolling bearing(10), two rolling bearings(10)It is interior
It is fitted with graphite rod A respectively in circle(11)With graphite rod B(12), graphite rod B(12)Positioned at scraper(9)Lower section, electrolytic cell(3)
Side wall on be provided with inlet(13)And liquid outlet(14), water pump(4)Water sucking mouth and liquid outlet(14)Connection, it further includes
Controller, the controller and cylinder(8), motor(5)And water pump(4)Connection, the graphite rod A(11)With graphite rod B
(12)Vertical setting, riser(2)Perpendicular to workbench(1)Setting, the liquid outlet(14)It is located in the liquid inlet(13)Under
Side, the work step of the silver recovery unit are:
S1, through inlet(13)To electrolytic cell(3)It is inside passed through a certain amount of silver-containing liquid waste, silver-containing liquid waste is made to flood graphite rod overall length
3/4ths of degree;
S2, by graphite rod B(12)It is connected by the cathode of conducting wire and battery, by graphite rod A(11)Just by conducting wire and battery
Pole connects, and ionization generation silver ion, silver ion are attached to graphite rod B in waste liquid(12)Electroreduction is obtained after upper into metallic silver, is passed through
After a period of time, all silver ion reductions at metallic silver and are attached to graphite rod B in waste liquid(12)On;
S3, start water pump, water pump is by electrolytic cell(3)In waste liquid through liquid outlet(14)Extraction, until waste liquid exhausts;
After S4, step S3, two conducting wires are removed, motor is then controlled(5)Start, motor(5)Through lead screw(6)Drive nut
(7)A distance is moved downward, cylinder is made(8)Close to electrolytic cell(3), after moving to certain position, close motor(5)And it controls
Cylinder(8)Piston rod slowly stretch out, scraper(9)By electrolytic silver from graphite rod B(12)On cut, in cutting process, rotation
Graphite rod B(12), thus by graphite rod B(12)On all electrolytic silvers scrape, realize from waste liquid recycle silver.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610646067.1A CN106048656B (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610646067.1A CN106048656B (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste |
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CN106048656A CN106048656A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
CN106048656B true CN106048656B (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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CN107130268A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-05 | 无锡中天固废处置有限公司 | Automation stripping barrel |
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CN205856627U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 成都虹华环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100880731B1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2009-02-02 | 한국원자력연구원 | Continuous electrolytic refining device for metal uranium |
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2016
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JP2010222603A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-10-07 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Method for producing dispersion liquid of copper fine particle |
CN201411497Y (en) * | 2009-06-20 | 2010-02-24 | 永兴县元泰应用材料有限公司 | Full-sealing silver electrolysis device |
CN102373483A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-14 | 宋阳 | Device for recovering silver from silver-containing waste water |
CN202530174U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-11-14 | 北方民族大学 | Device for recycling silver in laboratory |
CN202705502U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-01-30 | 赵春龙 | Silver recovering device for laboratory |
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