CN106048656B - A kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste - Google Patents

A kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106048656B
CN106048656B CN201610646067.1A CN201610646067A CN106048656B CN 106048656 B CN106048656 B CN 106048656B CN 201610646067 A CN201610646067 A CN 201610646067A CN 106048656 B CN106048656 B CN 106048656B
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China
Prior art keywords
silver
graphite rod
lead screw
motor
electrolytic cell
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CN201610646067.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106048656A (en
Inventor
韦建敏
赵兴文
张晓蓓
张小波
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Sichuan Huaci Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Honghua Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C1/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
    • C25C1/20Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of noble metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/06Operating or servicing
    • C25C7/08Separating of deposited metals from the cathode
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of silver recovery units of silver-containing liquid waste, it includes workbench(1), be set to workbench(1)On riser(2), electrolytic cell(3)And water pump(4), be set to riser(2)On motor(5)And lead screw(6), lead screw(6)Vertical setting, lead screw(6)Upper end and motor(5)Output end connection, lead screw(6)On be connected with nut(7), nut(7)Left part be installed with the cylinder of vertical setting(8), two rolling bearings(10)Inner ring in be fitted with graphite rod A respectively(11)With graphite rod B(12), graphite rod B(12)Positioned at scraper(9)Lower section, electrolytic cell(3)Side wall on be provided with inlet(13)And liquid outlet(14), water pump(4)Water sucking mouth and liquid outlet(14)Connection.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Silver recovery is efficient, can quickly remove the electrolytic silver on graphite rod, mitigate labor intensity.

Description

A kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of recycling silver-colored in silver-containing liquid waste, especially a kind of silver of silver-containing liquid waste returns Receiving apparatus.
Background technology
Currently, in the useless shadow liquid in photo industry and the COD analysis in laboratory and other silver-containing liquid wastes Metal silver recovery, some is using generating sulphide precipitation and its various improvement sides that are derived on the basis of method Method, but there is the shortcomings that being difficult to overcome in the above method, that is, the sulfide precipitation generated will release a large amount of SO2 in calcination Gas causes the serious pollution to environment, and is mingled with the aggregation caking for hindering silver in calcination too much in precipitating, and often needs The secondary calcination of secondary separation is wanted, not only waste of energy, but also easily causes the loss of silver.Also have using chemical method, for example, straight using iron plate Reduction is connect, C, Si in iron plate etc. can keep subsequent processing hard to tackle, using vulcanized sodium high temperature reduction method, need into silver powder Small iron furnace melting is generally unsuitable for the few waste water for the treatment of capacity, in the vulcanized sodium precipitation method, is restored according to hydrochloric acid and iron plate de- Sulphur, this is not only reduced directly more one of formality than iron plate, but also due to a solid liquid phase reactor, processing is also cumbersome.
Electrolysis is a kind of method of recycling silver generally used, and the anion for being electrolysed generation is shifted to anode stub, electrolysis The electrolytic silver of generation is attached to cathode bar, after electrolysis is fully completed, needs electrolyte giving off electrolytic cell, subsequently enter de- Silver-colored station, the silver-colored method generally use of existing stripping are manually removed, however silver being attached on cathode bar tightly, it is difficult to by it It takes off, this is undoubtedly increased the labor intensity of worker.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the prior art, provide it is a kind of it is compact-sized, silver recovery is efficient, can Quickly by the silver recovery unit of the silver-containing liquid waste of electrolytic silver stripping, mitigation labor intensity on graphite rod.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste, it includes work Make platform, the riser, electrolytic cell and the water pump that are set on workbench, the motor and lead screw being set on riser, the lead screw hangs down To setting, the upper end of lead screw and the output end of motor connect, and are connected with nut on lead screw, the left part of nut is installed with The bottom of the cylinder of vertical setting, the piston rod of cylinder is connected with scraper, and the electrolytic cell is interior and is located at the bottom table of electrolytic cell Setting is fitted with graphite rod A and graphite rod B, graphite rod B there are two rolling bearing respectively in the inner ring of two rolling bearings on face Positioned at the lower section of scraper, inlet and liquid outlet are provided on the side wall of electrolytic cell, the water sucking mouth of water pump is connect with liquid outlet.
Described it further includes controller, and the controller is connect with cylinder, motor and water pump.
The vertical setting of graphite rod A and graphite rod B.
The riser is arranged perpendicular to workbench.
The lower section that the liquid outlet is located in the liquid inlet.
The present invention has the following advantages:Silver recovery of the present invention is efficient, can quickly shell the electrolytic silver on graphite rod From, mitigate labor intensity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 1- workbench, 2- risers, 3- electrolytic cells, 4- water pumps, 5- motors, 6- lead screws, 7- nuts, 8- cylinders, 9- scrapes Knife, 10- rolling bearings, 11- graphite rods A, 12- graphite rod B, 13- inlet, 14- liquid outlets.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to as described below:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste, it includes workbench 1, is set to standing on workbench 1 Plate 2, electrolytic cell 3 and water pump 4, the motor 5 being set on riser 2 and lead screw 6, riser 2 is arranged perpendicular to workbench 1, described 6 vertical setting of lead screw, the upper end of lead screw 6 are connect with the output end of motor 5, and nut 7, the left end of nut 7 are connected on lead screw 6 Portion is installed with the cylinder 8 of vertical setting, and the bottom of the piston rod of cylinder 8 is connected with scraper 9.
As shown in Figure 1, in electrolytic cell 3 and being located on the bottom surface of electrolytic cell 3 rolling bearing 10 there are two settings, two rollings It is fitted with graphite rod A11 and graphite rod B12 in the inner ring of dynamic bearing 10 respectively, therefore graphite rod A11 and graphite rod B12 can be around Own axes rotate, and graphite rod A11 and the vertical settings of graphite rod B12, graphite rod B12 are located at the lower section of scraper 9, electricity It solves and is provided with inlet 13 and liquid outlet 14 on the side wall of slot 3, liquid outlet 14 is located in the liquid inlet 13 lower section, the water suction of water pump 4 Mouth is connect with liquid outlet 14.
Described it further includes controller, and the controller is connect with cylinder 8, motor 5 and water pump 4, and worker can pass through Controller controls the stretching or retraction of the piston rod of cylinder 8, and startup or the pass of motor 5 and water pump 4 can also be controlled by controller It closes, facilitates the operation of worker, therefore have the characteristics that high degree of automation.
The present invention work step be:
S1, it is passed through a certain amount of silver-containing liquid waste into electrolytic cell 3 through inlet 13, silver-containing liquid waste is made to flood graphite rod overall length 3/4ths of degree;
S2, graphite rod B12 is connected by the cathode of conducting wire and battery, just by conducting wire and battery by graphite rod A11 Pole connects, and ionization generation silver ion in waste liquid, silver ion obtains electroreduction at metallic silver, by one after being attached on graphite rod B12 After the section time, all silver ion reductions at metallic silver and are attached on graphite rod B12 in waste liquid;
S3, start water pump, water pump extracts the waste liquid in electrolytic cell 3 through liquid outlet 14 out, until waste liquid exhausts;
After S4, step S3, two conducting wires are removed, motor 5 is then controlled and starts, motor 5 drives nut 7 through lead screw 6 A distance is moved downward, makes cylinder 8 close to electrolytic cell 3, after moving to certain position, motor 5 is closed and controls the work of cylinder 8 Stopper rod slowly stretches out, and scraper 9 cuts electrolytic silver from graphite rod B12, in cutting process, rotates graphite rod B12, thus will All electrolytic silvers on graphite rod B12 scrape, and realize and recycle silver from waste liquid.The device is without manually being cut, greatly The labor intensity of worker is alleviated, in addition, the device integrates electrolysis and recycling silver, realizes continuous recycling silver, greatly The organic efficiency of raising, reduces cost recovery.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste, it is characterised in that:It includes workbench(1), be set to workbench(1)On Riser(2), electrolytic cell(3)And water pump(4), be set to riser(2)On motor(5)And lead screw(6), the lead screw(6)It hangs down To setting, lead screw(6)Upper end and motor(5)Output end connection, lead screw(6)On be connected with nut(7), nut(7)'s Left part is installed with the cylinder of vertical setting(8), cylinder(8)The bottom of piston rod be connected with scraper(9), the electricity Solve slot(3)It is interior and be located at electrolytic cell(3)Bottom surface on setting there are two rolling bearing(10), two rolling bearings(10)It is interior It is fitted with graphite rod A respectively in circle(11)With graphite rod B(12), graphite rod B(12)Positioned at scraper(9)Lower section, electrolytic cell(3) Side wall on be provided with inlet(13)And liquid outlet(14), water pump(4)Water sucking mouth and liquid outlet(14)Connection, it further includes Controller, the controller and cylinder(8), motor(5)And water pump(4)Connection, the graphite rod A(11)With graphite rod B (12)Vertical setting, riser(2)Perpendicular to workbench(1)Setting, the liquid outlet(14)It is located in the liquid inlet(13)Under Side, the work step of the silver recovery unit are:
S1, through inlet(13)To electrolytic cell(3)It is inside passed through a certain amount of silver-containing liquid waste, silver-containing liquid waste is made to flood graphite rod overall length 3/4ths of degree;
S2, by graphite rod B(12)It is connected by the cathode of conducting wire and battery, by graphite rod A(11)Just by conducting wire and battery Pole connects, and ionization generation silver ion, silver ion are attached to graphite rod B in waste liquid(12)Electroreduction is obtained after upper into metallic silver, is passed through After a period of time, all silver ion reductions at metallic silver and are attached to graphite rod B in waste liquid(12)On;
S3, start water pump, water pump is by electrolytic cell(3)In waste liquid through liquid outlet(14)Extraction, until waste liquid exhausts;
After S4, step S3, two conducting wires are removed, motor is then controlled(5)Start, motor(5)Through lead screw(6)Drive nut (7)A distance is moved downward, cylinder is made(8)Close to electrolytic cell(3), after moving to certain position, close motor(5)And it controls Cylinder(8)Piston rod slowly stretch out, scraper(9)By electrolytic silver from graphite rod B(12)On cut, in cutting process, rotation Graphite rod B(12), thus by graphite rod B(12)On all electrolytic silvers scrape, realize from waste liquid recycle silver.
CN201610646067.1A 2016-08-09 2016-08-09 A kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste Active CN106048656B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107130268A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-05 无锡中天固废处置有限公司 Automation stripping barrel

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CN201411497Y (en) * 2009-06-20 2010-02-24 永兴县元泰应用材料有限公司 Full-sealing silver electrolysis device
JP2010222603A (en) * 2009-03-19 2010-10-07 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Method for producing dispersion liquid of copper fine particle
CN102373483A (en) * 2010-08-19 2012-03-14 宋阳 Device for recovering silver from silver-containing waste water
CN202530174U (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-11-14 北方民族大学 Device for recycling silver in laboratory
CN202705502U (en) * 2012-08-15 2013-01-30 赵春龙 Silver recovering device for laboratory
CN203999860U (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-12-10 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of device of reclaiming metals
CN205856627U (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 成都虹华环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste

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KR100880731B1 (en) * 2007-06-04 2009-02-02 한국원자력연구원 Continuous electrolytic refining device for metal uranium

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010222603A (en) * 2009-03-19 2010-10-07 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Method for producing dispersion liquid of copper fine particle
CN201411497Y (en) * 2009-06-20 2010-02-24 永兴县元泰应用材料有限公司 Full-sealing silver electrolysis device
CN102373483A (en) * 2010-08-19 2012-03-14 宋阳 Device for recovering silver from silver-containing waste water
CN202530174U (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-11-14 北方民族大学 Device for recycling silver in laboratory
CN202705502U (en) * 2012-08-15 2013-01-30 赵春龙 Silver recovering device for laboratory
CN203999860U (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-12-10 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of device of reclaiming metals
CN205856627U (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 成都虹华环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of silver recovery unit of silver-containing liquid waste

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Effective date of registration: 20231018

Address after: 620599 Zone A, Wenlin Industrial Park, Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: Sichuan Huaci Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 610000 West Core Avenue, Chengdu hi tech Zone, Sichuan Province, No. 4

Patentee before: CHENGDU HONGHUA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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