CN106047302A - Inorganic phase-change energy-storage material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Inorganic phase-change energy-storage material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106047302A
CN106047302A CN201610387127.2A CN201610387127A CN106047302A CN 106047302 A CN106047302 A CN 106047302A CN 201610387127 A CN201610387127 A CN 201610387127A CN 106047302 A CN106047302 A CN 106047302A
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energy storage
storage material
inorganic phase
phase change
change energy
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CN106047302B (en
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李翔
周园
董欧阳
任秀峰
曾金波
年洪恩
申月
海春喜
孙艳霞
张丽娟
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Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Research of CAS
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Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Research of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/063Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an inorganic phase-change energy-storage material. The energy-storage material is prepared form 94-97 parts of energy-storage basis materials, 0.2-1.0 part of functional additive, 2.0-3.5 parts of nucleating agent and 0.8-1.5 parts of surfactant. The inorganic phase-change energy-storage material is stable in performance, low in price, rich in raw material, convenient to prepare, large in latent heat of phase change, nontoxic and high in heat conductivity, and the inorganic phase-change energy-storage material can be widely applied to multiple fields such as a solar low-temperature heat-storage system and a household daily heat preservation and household hot water storage system.

Description

A kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of phase change energy storage, in particular it relates to a kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material and Preparation method.
Background technology
In technical field of phase change energy storage, phase-change material is basis, therefore, first has to research and develop latent heat of phase change greatly, property The phase-change material that energy is stable and cost performance is high.The kind of phase-change material is a lot, from the point of view of the mode of phase transformation, can be divided into solid-solid, Solid-liquid, liquid-gas and the big class of solid-gas phase-change material four, due to solid-gas and liquid-gas phase-change material in phase transition process with a large amount of The existence of gas, makes material volume change the most greatly, therefore, although they latent heats of phase change are relatively big, but seldom applies.? In actual application, typically press the difference of materials chemistry constituent, phase-change material is divided into organic species (paraffin, fatty acid etc.) With inorganic species (inorganic hydrated salt, fuse salt, metal etc.).Inorganic hydrated salt be in, important in a low-temperature phase-change material class, Provide nearly 70 kinds of alternative phase-change materials that fusing point is from several degrees Celsius to more than 100 degrees Celsius.
Inorganic hydrated salt has the advantages such as range is wide, low price, unit volume thermal storage density are big.But there is also not In place of foot: supercool, be separated and heat conduction efficiency ratio relatively low.These defects be directly connected to phase-change material service efficiency and In service life, the most preferably solve the key in terms of these problems become phase-change material applied research.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material, this material Can stable, cheap, abundant raw material, preparation is convenient, latent heat of phase change is big, nontoxic, thermal conductivity is high so that it is can be widely applied Multiple fields such as insulation, domestic hot water's energy-storage system are used in solar energy low-temperature heat accumulating system, Family Day.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material, described energy storage material includes following components: energy storage matrix material 94-97 part, merit Can additive 0.2-1.0 part, nucleator 2.0-3.5 part, surfactant 0.8-1.5 part.
Preferably, described energy storage matrix material selected from calcium chloride hexahydrate, calcium chloride hexahydrate and the eutectic salts of magnesium chloride hexahydrate, One in the eutectic salts of calcium chloride hexahydrate and four water-calcium nitrate.
Preferably, described functional additive is oxidation expanded graphite.Described oxidation expanded graphite can be common oxidizing process Oxidation expanded graphite prepared by the oxidation expanded graphite of preparation or modified Hummer method.
Preferably, at least one during described nucleator is six water strontium chlorides, strontium carbonate and Borax.
Preferably, described surfactant is dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide or dodecane Base sodium sulfonate.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of a kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material, said method comprising the steps of:
1) weighing energy storage matrix material and nucleator in proportion, 40~50 DEG C of heated and stirred under air-proof condition, to completely Melt;
2) adding surfactant after melting, ultrasonic disperse forms stable emulsion;
3) in stable emulsion, add functional additive, stir to obtain Inorganic phase change energy storage material.
Preferably, described energy storage matrix material selected from calcium chloride hexahydrate, calcium chloride hexahydrate and the eutectic salts of magnesium chloride hexahydrate, One in the eutectic salts of calcium chloride hexahydrate and four water-calcium nitrate.
Preferably, described functional additive is oxidation expanded graphite.
Preferably, at least one during described nucleator is six water strontium chlorides, strontium carbonate and Borax.
Preferably, described surfactant is dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide or dodecane Base sodium sulfonate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) present invention adds functional additive in preparation process, can be reduced or eliminated further on the basis of nucleator Its degree of supercooling, at the same time it can also be promote the thermal conductivity of phase-change material, accelerates the conduction of heat of phase-change material.Additionally, in surface activity Under the interaction of agent, the phenomenon of phase separation of phase-change material can be stoped, repeatability preferably, stable performance, can life-time service, tool Have wide practical use.
2) functional additive kind of the present invention is less, contained ratio is less, it is to avoid additive is the most interactive asks Topic, it is ensured that the stability of system.
3) present invention has the phase transition temperature of 20-29 DEG C, and degree of supercooling is less than 2 DEG C, and has higher potential heat value, has Excellent heat-conductive characteristic, has high phase transformation stability simultaneously.
4) abundant raw material source of the present invention, nontoxic, corrosion-free, preparation method is simple to operation, it is easy to encapsulation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by part embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated, but present disclosure can not be limited.
Embodiment 1
1) energy storage matrix material (CaCl is weighed in proportion2·6H2O) 95 parts, nucleator (SrCl2·6H2O) 3.0 parts, (40~50 DEG C) heated and stirred under air-proof condition, until melting completely;
2) it is added thereto to 1.0 parts of surfactants (dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, SDBS), ultrasonic disperse after melting 30min, forms stable emulsion;
3) add in stable emulsion 1.0 parts of functional additives (modified Hummer method institute oxygenerating expanded graphite, EGO), stirring 30min obtains Inorganic phase change energy storage material;
4) gained phase-changing energy storage material is poured into container is packaged test.
Test result:
Degree of supercooling is 0.6 DEG C;
Thermal conductivity is 1.832W/m K;
Latent heat of phase change value is 174.51J/g.
Embodiment 2
1) energy storage matrix material (calcium chloride hexahydrate and the eutectic salts of magnesium chloride hexahydrate) 94 parts, nucleator are weighed in proportion (strontium carbonate) 3.5 parts, (40~50 DEG C) heated and stirred under air-proof condition, until melting completely;
2) it is added thereto to 1.5 parts of surfactants (cetyl trimethylammonium bromide), ultrasonic disperse after melting 30min, forms stable emulsion;
3) add in stable emulsion 1.0 parts of functional additives (modified Hummer method institute oxygenerating expanded graphite, EGO), stirring 30min obtains Inorganic phase change energy storage material;
4) gained phase-changing energy storage material is poured into container is packaged test.
Test result:
Degree of supercooling is 1.0 DEG C;
Thermal conductivity is 2.017W/m K;
Latent heat of phase change value is 109.76J/g.
Embodiment 3
1) energy storage matrix material (calcium chloride hexahydrate and the eutectic salts of four water-calcium nitrate) 97 parts, nucleator are weighed in proportion (Borax) 2.0 parts, (40~50 DEG C) heated and stirred under air-proof condition, until melting completely;
2) 0.8 part of surfactant (dodecyl sodium sulfate) it is added thereto to after melting, ultrasonic disperse 30min, Form stable emulsion;
3) in stable emulsion, 0.2 part of functional additive (common oxidizing process institute oxygenerating expanded graphite, EGO) is added, Stirring 30min obtains Inorganic phase change energy storage material;
4) gained phase-changing energy storage material is poured into container is packaged test.
Test result:
Degree of supercooling is 1.3 DEG C;
Thermal conductivity is 0.743W/m K;
Latent heat of phase change value is 117.42J/g.
Comparative example 1
1) example weighs energy storage matrix material (CaCl in mass ratio2·6H2O) 96 parts, nucleator (SrCl2·6H2O) 3 parts, (40~50 DEG C) heated and stirred under air-proof condition, until melting completely;
2) it is added thereto to 1 part of surfactant (dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, SDBS), ultrasonic disperse after melting 30min, forms stable emulsion;
3) adding 1.2 parts of functional additives (oxidation expanded graphite, EGO) in stable emulsion, stirring 30min obtains inorganic Phase-changing energy storage material;
4) gained phase-changing energy storage material is poured into container is packaged test.
Result shows, in the case of respective components is constant, improves containing of functional additive (oxidation expanded graphite, EGO) Amount, the degree of supercooling being understood phase-change material by cooling curve test is 3.4 DEG C, and degree of supercooling increases, and is unfavorable for that the reality of material should With.Show in this phase-changing energy storage material system the content of functional additive (oxidation expanded graphite, EGO) should control 0.2~ Within 1.0 parts.
Comparative example 2
1) example weighs energy storage matrix material (CaCl in mass ratio2·6H2O) 96 parts, nucleator (SrCl2·6H2O) 3 parts, (40~50 DEG C) heated and stirred under air-proof condition, until melting completely;
2) gained phase-changing energy storage material in above-mentioned (1) is poured into container is packaged test.
In the case of energy storage matrix material and nucleator constant rate, (oxidation expands stone not to add functional additive Ink, EGO) time, the degree of supercooling being understood phase-change material by cooling curve test is 2.8 DEG C, and thermal conductivity test is 0.314W/m K, latent heat of phase change value is 158.97J/g.The addition of functions additive (oxidation expanded graphite, EGO), to a certain extent may be used To reduce the degree of supercooling of phase-change material further, the thermal conductivity of phase-change material can also be improved simultaneously, improve the storage of phase-change material Hot property.
It should be noted last that, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted.Although ginseng According to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it will be apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art that the technical side to the present invention Case is modified or equivalent, and without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained in the present invention Right in the middle of.

Claims (10)

1. an Inorganic phase change energy storage material, it is characterised in that described energy storage material includes following components: energy storage matrix material 94-97 part, functional additive 0.2-1.0 part, nucleator 2.0-3.5 part, surfactant 0.8-1.5 part.
A kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described energy storage matrix material is selected from In the eutectic salts of the eutectic salts of calcium chloride hexahydrate, calcium chloride hexahydrate and magnesium chloride hexahydrate, calcium chloride hexahydrate and four water-calcium nitrate A kind of.
A kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described functional additive is oxidation Expanded graphite.
A kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nucleator is six water chlorinations At least one in strontium, strontium carbonate and Borax.
A kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described surfactant is 12 Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide or dodecyl sodium sulfate.
6. the preparation method of a kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material described in claim 1, said method comprising the steps of:
1) weighing energy storage matrix material and nucleator in proportion, 40~50 DEG C of heated and stirred under air-proof condition, to melting completely;
2) adding surfactant after melting, ultrasonic disperse forms stable emulsion;
3) in stable emulsion, add functional additive, stir to obtain Inorganic phase change energy storage material.
The preparation method of a kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described energy storage base Body material is selected from calcium chloride hexahydrate, calcium chloride hexahydrate and the eutectic salts of magnesium chloride hexahydrate, calcium chloride hexahydrate and four water-calcium nitrate One in eutectic salts.
The preparation method of a kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described function adds Add agent for oxidation expanded graphite.
The preparation method of a kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described nucleator It is at least one in six water strontium chlorides, strontium carbonate and Borax.
The preparation method of a kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described surface Activating agent is dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide or dodecyl sodium sulfate.
CN201610387127.2A 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 A kind of Inorganic phase change energy storage material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106047302B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106532024A (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-03-22 浙江大学 Preparation method for graphene-loaded nanometer boron used as negative electrode material of lithium ion battery
CN106978144A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-07-25 新奥泛能网络科技股份有限公司 A kind of composite phase-change material and preparation method thereof and a kind of construction material
CN107686719A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-13 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 High heat conduction hydrous salt phase change material and preparation method thereof
CN113372884A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-10 中国地质大学(北京) Expanded graphite composite inorganic hydrated salt phase-change material and preparation method thereof
CN113429939A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-24 杭州鲁尔新材料科技有限公司 Low super-cooling degree inorganic salt phase change energy storage material
CN114058339A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-02-18 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 High-thermal-conductivity hydrated nitrate composite phase-change material and preparation method thereof
CN114836177A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-02 西安建筑科技大学 Method for improving thermal property of eutectic hydrated salt phase-change material and modified product thereof

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CN103205242A (en) * 2013-05-07 2013-07-17 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 Phase change energy storage material for heat preservation at night and preparation method
CN103525373A (en) * 2012-07-05 2014-01-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Composite amorphous phase-change heat storage material and preparation method thereof
CN104087254A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-08 江苏启能新能源材料有限公司 High-heat-conductivity inorganic phase-change energy storage material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103525373A (en) * 2012-07-05 2014-01-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Composite amorphous phase-change heat storage material and preparation method thereof
CN103205242A (en) * 2013-05-07 2013-07-17 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 Phase change energy storage material for heat preservation at night and preparation method
CN104087254A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-08 江苏启能新能源材料有限公司 High-heat-conductivity inorganic phase-change energy storage material

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106532024A (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-03-22 浙江大学 Preparation method for graphene-loaded nanometer boron used as negative electrode material of lithium ion battery
CN106532024B (en) * 2016-12-10 2019-02-22 浙江大学 Graphene supports the preparation method of the negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery of nanometer boron
CN106978144A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-07-25 新奥泛能网络科技股份有限公司 A kind of composite phase-change material and preparation method thereof and a kind of construction material
CN107686719A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-13 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 High heat conduction hydrous salt phase change material and preparation method thereof
CN113429939A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-24 杭州鲁尔新材料科技有限公司 Low super-cooling degree inorganic salt phase change energy storage material
CN113372884A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-10 中国地质大学(北京) Expanded graphite composite inorganic hydrated salt phase-change material and preparation method thereof
CN114058339A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-02-18 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 High-thermal-conductivity hydrated nitrate composite phase-change material and preparation method thereof
CN114836177A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-02 西安建筑科技大学 Method for improving thermal property of eutectic hydrated salt phase-change material and modified product thereof
CN114836177B (en) * 2022-06-13 2023-08-22 西安建筑科技大学 Method for improving thermal performance of eutectic hydrated salt phase change material and modified product thereof

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