CN106046051A - Synthesis method of glufosinate intermediate of methyl diethyl phosphite - Google Patents

Synthesis method of glufosinate intermediate of methyl diethyl phosphite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106046051A
CN106046051A CN201610460721.XA CN201610460721A CN106046051A CN 106046051 A CN106046051 A CN 106046051A CN 201610460721 A CN201610460721 A CN 201610460721A CN 106046051 A CN106046051 A CN 106046051A
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China
Prior art keywords
methylisothiouronium methylphosphite
glufosinate
reaction
methylphosphite diethylester
diethylester
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CN201610460721.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡玉兵
陈锐
葛德强
张伟
邢新华
张全宝
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Anhui Guoxing Biochemistry Co Ltd
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Anhui Guoxing Biochemistry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610460721.XA priority Critical patent/CN106046051A/en
Publication of CN106046051A publication Critical patent/CN106046051A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/48Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof
    • C07F9/4866Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or structure which is considered as characteristic

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of glufosinate intermediate of methyl diethyl phosphate. According to the synthesis method, MDP is used as raw materials to take a reaction with an ethyl alcohol gas phase in a tubular reactor to generate methyl diethyl phosphate. The process operation process is simplified; the connection is ordered; the labor cost is greatly reduced; the production cost is reduced. The tubular reactor is used; the reaction equipment using a reaction kettle in the prior art is changed; the tubular reactor can realize the fast separation of a byproduct of hydrogen chloride from the product; the product yield is improved; meanwhile, the continuous operation is also realized; the danger in the industrialization process is avoided; the potential safety hazards are eliminated.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of glufosinate-ammonium intermediate methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic method of a kind of organic phosphorus compound, be specifically related to a kind of herbicide glufosinate-ammonium intermediate first The synthetic method of base diethyl phosphite.
Background technology
Glufosinate-ammonium is phosphorus acid herbicides, is current large-tonnage pesticide species and second-biggest-in-the-world genetically modified crops the most in the world Herbicide-tolerant, and in the important synthesis that methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester is as synthesis glufosinate-ammonium (glufosinate-ammonium) Mesosome, therefore the synthesis of methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester is most important.
The existing document of route using the synthesis glufosinate-ammonium with methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester as intermediate at present is reported: Hans-Joachim Zeiss in J.Org.Chem.1991,56,1783-1788 once report with methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester and Ethyl acrylate catalytic reaction in the basic conditions, can prepare the methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester of 81% yield, afterwards with oxalic acid two Ethyl ester is catalyzing and condensing under highly basic, and decarboxylation prepares glufosinate-ammonium intermediate 2-ketoacid, and hydrogenation ammonification obtains glufosinate-ammonium.Hoechst Within 2000, reporting Michael phosphine diethyl methyl-phosphonite, acrylic aldehyde and acetic anhydride in patent US6359162, phosphineization is produced Thing directly can enter Strecker and glufosinate-ammonium is synthesized;Total recovery is up to 99%.
The synthesis of domestic methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester all rests on lab scale stage, such as Chinese invention patent (ZL201310299754.7) disclose the synthetic method of a kind of diethyl methyl-phosphonite, comprise the following steps: phosphorous acid two Ethyl ester and methyl chloride gas carry out reaction in the presence of acid binding agent and prepare methylphosphonic acid diethylester, filter, the first of generation after reaction Base diethyl phosphonate is present in filtrate;The organic solvent solution dissolved with reducing agent is dripped, by methylphosphonic acid diethyl in filtrate Ester is reduced to diethyl methyl-phosphonite, has reacted rear distillation reaction liquid, has obtained diethyl methyl-phosphonite, and this synthetic method uses Reactor, the processes such as reaction requires height, and needs to carry out under solvent condition, follow-up needs distillation, energy consumption is big, is unfavorable for energy-conservation Reduce discharging;Reactor is used to drip MDP in ethanol in addition with report, with triethylamine or pyridine or ammonia as acid binding agent, due to The restriction of reactor structure, this reaction needs to carry out under solvent condition, additionally due to MDP is unstable, easily with the alkalescence added Material reacts under appropriate conditions, and on the one hand material loss is big, and cost of material sharply increases, on the other hand the receipts of product Rate is low, affects the production of product, and then affects the normal production of company.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, the invention provides a kind of glufosinate-ammonium intermediate methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester Synthetic method, uses tubular reactor to carry out additive reaction, and reaction raw materials can be not required to the charging of solvent direct seriality and prepare product Methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester, simplifies operating process, reduces production cost, beneficially energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The synthetic method of a kind of glufosinate-ammonium intermediate methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester, with MDP as raw material, in tubular reactor It is summed into reaction with ethanol gas and obtains methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester.
Further, described tubular reactor internal diameter is 32mm, and it is built with quartz sand filler, the MDP of gas phase and second Alcohol contact in reactor after vigorous reaction generate liquid phase methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester, after slow outflow reactor collect, gas Tail gas absorption after phase ethanol and by-product hydrogen chloride outflow system.
Further, in described method, the pressure of methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester synthetic reaction is 0.1-0.5MPa, passes through Regulation gas evaporation amount and counterbalance valve control expellant gas amount and carry out regulation system pressure to improve selectivity of product.
Further, in described method, the temperature of methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester synthetic reaction is 85-120 DEG C, and temperature is led to The external heat set crossing tubular reactor controls.
Further, in described method, the liquid air speed of methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester synthetic reaction is 0.6-12g h-1, Reaction velocity is controlled by the inlet amount of regulation raw material.
Further, in described method, MDP and the ethanol raw materials components mole ratio of methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester synthetic reaction are 1:(2-4)。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect comprise that:
1) synthetic method of the present invention, with MDP as raw material, generates methyl with ethanol gas phase reaction sub-in tubular reactor Diethyl phosphate, simplifies operational process of craft, and linking is in order, greatly reduces cost of labor, has saved production cost;
2) present invention uses tubular reactor, changes the consersion unit using reactor in prior art, tubular reactor It is possible not only to realize being rapidly separated of by-product hydrogen chloride and product, improves product yield, also achieve continuous operation simultaneously, Avoid the danger in course of industrialization, eliminate potential safety hazard;
3) present invention is without solvent, decreases the processes such as follow-up distillation, reduces energy consumption, saved resource, reacted Few refuse that journey produces, it is convenient to process, environmentally friendly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that synthetic method of the present invention uses tubular reactor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with three groups of comparative examples, the present invention is described in detail, in order to is better understood from the interior of the present invention Hold, specific as follows:
As it is shown in figure 1, the synthetic effect of glufosinate-ammonium intermediate methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester is adopted in embodiment of the present invention method Being evaluated with tubular reactor, raw material and product use gas chromatogram to be analyzed, and are had by following three groups of embodiments Body illustrates, numbered A, B and C.
First group:
Using internal diameter in the lab is the tubular reactor of 32mm, and loading quartz sand is filler, uses liquid phase to enter continuously Material additive reaction, reaction pressure 0.2MPa, MDP and ethanol mol ratio 1:5, concrete data see table 1:
Second group:
Using internal diameter in the lab is the tubular reactor of 32mm, and loading quartz sand is filler, uses liquid phase to enter continuously Material additive reaction, reaction pressure 0.3MPa, MDP and ethanol mol ratio 1:5, concrete data see table 2:
3rd group:
Using internal diameter in the lab is the tubular reactor of 32mm, and loading quartz sand is filler, uses liquid phase to enter continuously Material additive reaction, reaction pressure 0.3MPa, MDP and ethanol mol ratio 1:10, concrete data see table 3:

Claims (6)

1. the synthetic method of a glufosinate-ammonium intermediate methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester, it is characterised in that with MDP as raw material, at pipe Formula reactor is summed into reaction obtains methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester with ethanol gas.
The synthetic method of glufosinate-ammonium intermediate methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The tubular reactor internal diameter stated is 32mm, and it is built with quartz sand filler, and the MDP of gas phase is acute after contacting in reactor with ethanol The methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester of strong reaction solution phase, collects after slow outflow reactor, gaseous ethanol and by-product hydrogen chloride stream Go out tail gas absorption after system.
The synthetic method of glufosinate-ammonium intermediate methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute In the method stated, the pressure of methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester synthetic reaction is 0.1-0.5MPa.
The synthetic method of glufosinate-ammonium intermediate methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute In the method stated, the temperature of methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester synthetic reaction is 85-120 DEG C.
The synthetic method of glufosinate-ammonium intermediate methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute In the method stated, the liquid air speed of methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester synthetic reaction is 0.6-12g h-1
The synthetic method of glufosinate-ammonium intermediate methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute In the method stated, MDP and the ethanol raw materials components mole ratio of methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester synthetic reaction are 1:(2-4).
CN201610460721.XA 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Synthesis method of glufosinate intermediate of methyl diethyl phosphite Pending CN106046051A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111004281A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-04-14 利尔化学股份有限公司 Continuous flow preparation method of diethyl methylphosphite
CN111004280A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-04-14 利尔化学股份有限公司 Continuous flow preparation method of diethyl methylphosphite

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2903475A (en) * 1956-04-16 1959-09-08 Virginia Carolina Chem Corp Production of esters of phosphonous and phosphinous acids
US4549995A (en) * 1982-12-08 1985-10-29 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for making alkanephosphonous acid esters

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2903475A (en) * 1956-04-16 1959-09-08 Virginia Carolina Chem Corp Production of esters of phosphonous and phosphinous acids
US4549995A (en) * 1982-12-08 1985-10-29 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for making alkanephosphonous acid esters

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
尹志刚主编: "《有机磷化合物》", 31 March 2011 *
庄建元 等: ""草铵膦国外工业化路线的探讨和启迪"", 《农药》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111004281A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-04-14 利尔化学股份有限公司 Continuous flow preparation method of diethyl methylphosphite
CN111004280A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-04-14 利尔化学股份有限公司 Continuous flow preparation method of diethyl methylphosphite

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