CN106045586A - Process for preparing organic fertilizers with nucleic acid by aid of plant straw - Google Patents
Process for preparing organic fertilizers with nucleic acid by aid of plant straw Download PDFInfo
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- CN106045586A CN106045586A CN201610360946.8A CN201610360946A CN106045586A CN 106045586 A CN106045586 A CN 106045586A CN 201610360946 A CN201610360946 A CN 201610360946A CN 106045586 A CN106045586 A CN 106045586A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing organic fertilizers with nucleic acid by the aid of plant straw. The method includes steps of S1, cutting off and smashing straw raw materials and acquiring straw fragments; S2, drying the straw fragments; S3, grinding the dried straw fragments and acquiring straw powder; S4, injecting sodium chloride solution into the straw powder, diluting the straw powder and acquiring serous fluid A; S5, injecting strong acid/strong alkali into the serous fluid A, adjusting a PH (potential of hydrogen) value of the serous fluid A until the PH value of the serous fluid A ranges from 8 to 12, and stirring the serous fluid A by the aid of stirring movable components in environments at the temperatures of 90-120 DEG C to obtain serous fluid B; S6, injecting strong acid/strong alkali into the serous fluid B and adjusting a PH value of the serous fluid B until the PH value of the serous fluid B ranges from 6 to 7 to obtain serous fluid C; S7, drying the serous fluid C by the aid of a drying device and acquiring the powdery organic fertilizers with the nucleic acid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of comprehensive utilization of straw, particularly to utilize that straw produces fertilizer be
System.
Background technology
Straw is the general name of ripe crops stem and leaf (fringe) part.It is often referred to Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydis, potato class, Brassica campestris L, cotton
Flower, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and other crops (usually coarse grain) remainder after results seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has
More than half is present in straw, straw rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be one have multiduty can be again
Raw living resources, straw is also a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high (30%-40%), and containing lignin etc..Wood
Though quality cellulose can not be utilized by pig, chicken, but can be absorbed by domestic animals such as ruminant cattle, sheep and utilize.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of system comprehensively utilizing straw, utilize straw to make nucleic acid organic
Fertilizer, solves that existing straw is difficult, the problem of difficult decomposition.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
Utilizing straw to produce the system of organic manure of nuclein, it includes that set gradually cuts straw raw material
Pneumatic reducing mechanism disconnected, that pulverize, and obtain straw fragment;The drying unit that straw fragment is dried;After drying
Straw fragment is ground and makes the lapping device of powder;In straw powder material is positioned over homogenizing container and by sodium chloride molten
Liquid is diluted;Putting into strong acid/weak base in homogenizing container and adjusting pH value is between 8-12 and by matching with homogenizing container
Stirring movement part be stirred mixing;Take homogenizing container serosity put into drying device and inject strong acid/weak base adjustment pH value
Between 6-7, and it is dried and obtains powder organic manure of nuclein material by drying device;
Above-mentioned pneumatic reducing mechanism, it include pulverize outer cylinder body, be installed on pulverizing urceolus body wall portion and with pulverize outer cylinder body
The feeding mechanism of intracavity inter-connection, be installed on pulverize outer cylinder body bottom and with the air inlet cover pulverizing outer cylinder body intracavity inter-connection
Plate, is provided with and can be provided with along its axis direction on interior crushing shaft around the interior crushing shaft of own axis in pulverizing outer cylinder body
The cutter group arranged, described cutter group includes along interior crushing shaft circumferential directions and evenly spaced cutter
Tool;Pulverize and the knife edge group arranged along interior crushing shaft axis direction, described knife edge group are installed on the medial wall of outer cylinder body
Including along interior crushing shaft circumferential directions and evenly spaced aligned cutting tool, cutter group and knife edge group interlaced arrangement;
Being provided with air inlet on air intake cover plate, the air-out port of air intake cover plate is towards the inner chamber pulverizing outer cylinder body;Feeding mechanism and pulverizing
The position, bottom pulverizing outer cylinder body it is positioned at the link position in urceolus body wall portion;Feeding mechanism and the company pulverizing urceolus body wall portion
Connect position and be positioned at knife edge group or the extreme lower position of cutter group in the vertical direction;
Above-mentioned drying unit, it include dry housing, be fixed on dry enclosure interior interior aerofoil with dry housing bottom close
What envelope connected dry base, be fixed in interior aerofoil and several goods-containers and goods-container that vertical direction is arranged slide even
Connect and can the connection guide pillar of in the vertical direction motion, it be hot for drying the interlayer between inwall and the outer wall of interior aerofoil of housing
Wind passage, the bottom drying housing sidewall is provided with the Gas inlet tube of connection hot-air channel, if being provided with on the sidewall of interior aerofoil
Dry the 3rd air holes, the container being shaped as upper end open of goods-container, the surrounding sidewall of goods-container encloses and forms storage chamber, storage
Being provided with the 4th air holes in several connection storage chambeies on the sidewall of case, the diapire of goods-container connects the pre-stream chamber having inclination, contains
Be additionally provided with on vertical direction the cylindrical conveying plate through pre-stream chamber minimum point on the diapire of thing case, conveying plate with connect guide pillar
Matching, conveying plate closes on one end, pre-stream chamber sidewall and offers the reserved opening of connection pre-stream chamber extreme lower position, and connection guide pillar sets
It is equipped with several intercommunicating pores being perpendicular to connect guide pillar axis along the distribution of its axis direction and hole depth direction, the quantity of intercommunicating pore
Identical with goods-container quantity;Interval between intercommunicating pore is less than the interval between goods-container;
Being provided with stirring movement part in above-mentioned homogenizing container, stirring movement part includes shaft, is installed on shaft and along it
Several mixing components that axis direction is arranged, mixing component includes that several are along shaft circumferencial direction uniform intervals and edge
The axially extending impeller of shaft axis direction, it is socketed on shaft and the plate face radial direction impeller vertical with shaft axis,
Axially impeller is disposed with several the first flow-disturbing holes, is radially disposed with several the second flow-disturbing holes on impeller;The driving of shaft
End connects double motor equipment;
Above-mentioned double motor equipment, it includes headstock, rack sleeve, connection housing, countershaft, one end of rack sleeve and power
The housing of case connects, and the other end of rack sleeve connects with being connected housing, and the inwall of rack sleeve is provided with along its axis side
To the main cylinder gathering sill arranged, in rack sleeve, it is respectively sleeved on main shaft, locating rotation device, main shaft screw mandrel, main shaft screw mandrel
Drive end is connected with the first kinetic energy outfan of headstock, and locating rotation device is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel, the drive end of main shaft
Being provided with the main shaft inside groove matched with locating rotation device, locating rotation device includes the displacement being socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively
Block, the main shaft collar, base bearing, main shaft gasket ring, main shaft, main shaft screw mandrel, the mobile equal coaxial line of block are arranged, shift block and pass through
Screw is connected with screw mandrel, displacement block is provided with the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill, displacement block also sets
It is equipped with and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged, step is socketed with the main shaft collar, base bearing, main shaft gasket ring, the main shaft collar, main shaft pad
Ring is all flexibly connected with step and can be around own axis, and step fixes with the inner ring of base bearing, and main shaft gasket ring is placed
Fitting in main shaft inside groove and with main shaft inside groove diapire, the outer ring of base bearing fixes with the wall portion of main shaft inside groove, collar bush
Ring fixes with the drive end of main shaft;The wall portion of main shaft is provided with the main shaft guide key groove arranged along its axis direction;Connect shell
Internal being disposed with intermeshing countershaft gear, mainshaft gear, mainshaft gear is socketed on outside main shaft, by bonded main shaft tooth
Wheel and main shaft, key matches with main shaft guide key groove;Countershaft it is socketed with, the of the drive end of countershaft and headstock in countershaft gear
Two kinetic energy outfans are connected;The kinetic energy outfan of main shaft connects shaft.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
It is spaced the axis direction along interior crushing shaft between above-mentioned cutter group and knife edge group the most progressively to reduce.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The top pulverizing outer cylinder body is also equipped with windshield, and windward lid is disposed with relief hole.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Above-mentioned feeding mechanism, including feeding housing, is installed in feeding housing and can be around the flood dragon of own axis
Axle, the delivery end connection of dragon shaft is pulverized the inner chamber of outer cylinder body, feeding housing is provided with the feeding towards dragon shaft feed end
Pipe.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Above-mentioned feeding mechanism has multiple, and is arranged in the surrounding pulverizing outer cylinder body.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
It is provided with on air intake cover plate and is socketed on interior crushing shaft outside and is positioned at the lower windshield of cutter group bottom, lower windshield
On be provided with connection and pulverize the lower air holes of outer cylinder body inner chamber and air intake cover plate inner chamber, the sidewall of air intake cover plate is provided with connect into
The air inlet of windshield plate inner chamber.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
In interior aerofoil, vertical direction is disposed with two goods-containers, and connection guide pillar is provided with two arranged along its axis direction
Individual intercommunicating pore.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Above-mentioned conveying plate both end sides is disposed with the pre-stream chamber of symmetry, the two ends sidewall of conveying plate is provided with and flows chamber in advance
The pre-head piece that extreme lower position is connected.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The diameter of the 3rd above-mentioned air holes is more than the diameter of the 4th air holes.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The guide projection being positioned at bottom intercommunicating pore it is additionally provided with on connection guide pillar.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Above-mentioned axial impeller has four and arranges around shaft circumferencial direction uniform intervals.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Countershaft is also socketed with regulation device, and it includes countershaft sleeve, annular relief, the first spring, positioning disc, countershaft
Gasket ring, countershaft is provided with annular relief, and annular relief is provided with lock projection portion, countershaft sleeve, the first spring, fixed
Circle of position dish, countershaft gasket ring are all socketed on the outside of countershaft, and positioning disc, countershaft gasket ring are flexibly connected with countershaft respectively, countershaft set
Cylinder one end be connected with being connected housing, the other end of countershaft sleeve is connected with positioning disc, positioning disc is provided with and
The locking groove that lock projection portion matches, one end of the first spring connects annular relief, and the other end of the first spring connects
Countershaft gasket ring, countershaft gasket ring is connected with being connected housing.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
One end of rack sleeve and the housing of headstock are by rivet interlacement, and the other end of rack sleeve leads to being connected housing
Cross rivet interlacement;One end of countershaft sleeve is connected by rivet with being connected housing, the other end of countershaft sleeve and positioning disc
It is connected by rivet.
Utilizing the method that straw produces organic manure of nuclein, its step includes:
S1: carry out stalk cutting off, pulverizing, and obtain straw fragment;
Take straw and put into feeding mechanism, being delivered to pulverize in outer cylinder body inner chamber by straw by feeding mechanism, be arranged at
Pulverizing the air intake cover plate air blast in pulverizing outer cylinder body inner chamber bottom outer cylinder body, straw is upwards blown afloat by wind-force, outside pulverizing
It is provided with in cylinder and around the interior crushing shaft of own axis, the cutting arranged along its axis direction can be installed on interior crushing shaft
Cutter group, described cutter group includes along interior crushing shaft circumferential directions and evenly spaced cutting tool;Pulverize urceolus
Being provided with the knife edge group arranged along interior crushing shaft axis direction on the medial wall of body, described knife edge group includes along interior pulverizing
Axle circumferential directions and evenly spaced aligned cutting tool, cutter group and knife edge group interlaced arrangement;When straw is upwards transported
Time dynamic, cutter group and the dissection of knife edge group, straw is progressively cut, until straw to be cut into graininess, and from
It is arranged in the relief hole on the windward lid pulverizing outer cylinder body top and discharges, thus complete the pulverizing process of straw;
S2: straw fragment is carried out drying and processing;
A, straw fragment is poured in the goods-container of upper end, dry the Gas inlet tube below housing wall portion to drying shell by being arranged at
Wind is poured into, owing to interior aerofoil is fixed on drying enclosure interior, two Shengs in hot-air channel between internal wall and interior aerofoil outer wall
Thing case is fixed in interior aerofoil and is arranged in a vertical direction, and the sidewall of interior aerofoil is provided with several the 3rd air holes, storage
The container being shaped as upper end open of case, the surrounding sidewall of goods-container encloses and forms storage chamber, the sidewall of goods-container is provided with
4th air holes in connection storage chamber;The diapire of goods-container connects the pre-stream chamber having inclination, the diapire of goods-container is additionally provided with
Through the cylindrical conveying plate of pre-stream chamber minimum point on vertical direction, conveying plate matches with connecting guide pillar, and conveying plate closes on pre-
Stream one end, chamber sidewall offers the reserved opening of connection pre-stream chamber extreme lower position;Pouring into the wind in hot-air channel will be by the 3rd wind
Hole, the 4th air holes enter storage intracavity, and tentatively dry straw fragment;
Two companies being perpendicular to connect guide pillar axis along the distribution of its axis direction and hole depth direction it are provided with on b, connection guide pillar
Through hole, under original state, the intercommunicating pore of top connects between two goods-containers and not with the goods-container of top, lower section
Intercommunicating pore is positioned at immediately below the goods-container of lower section and does not connects with the goods-container of lower section;Drive connection guide pillar along himself axis
Direction moves up, and the pre-stream chamber of the goods-container below the connection progressively of the intercommunicating pore of lower section, the intercommunicating pore of top is still positioned at
Between two goods-containers;Now the goods-container of lower section is in discharge state, and the goods-container of top is in state of gathering materials;
C, continuation drive connection guide pillar to move upward, until the intercommunicating pore of lower section completely disengages from the conveying plate of lower section, connect guide pillar
Wall portion filling below conveying plate, the intercommunicating pore of top is still between two goods-containers, and now, two goods-containers are all located
In state of gathering materials;
D, connection guide pillar continue upward in motor process, the pre-stream chamber above the intercommunicating pore connection of top, are positioned over top storage
Straw fragment in case through flowing chamber in advance, reserved opening, intercommunicating pore fall in the goods-container of lower section, owing to the sidewall of connection guide pillar is filled out
Conveying plate below plug, thus straw fragment collection can be put in the goods-container of lower section;Now, the goods-container treated aggregate of lower section
State, the goods-container of top processes discharge state;
E, in the goods-container of top when the preliminary straw fragment dried is directed in the goods-container of lower section completely, will connect
Guide pillar 90-degree rotation so that intercommunicating pore separates with pre-head piece, and connection guide pillar pressing is resetted;And to the goods-container of top again
Filler;
F, connection guide rod pressing reset after 90-degree rotation again, when the straw fragment in the goods-container of lower section completes secondary drying,
Again pulling connection guide rod to move upward, the straw fragment completing secondary drying is discharged by the intercommunicating pore of lower section;Thus complete one
Secondary complete drying, pulls or presses connection guide pillar according to the method described above, controls the flow direction of straw fragment, the most past
Multiple;
S3: be ground processing to the straw fragment after drying, and obtain straw powder material;
S4: take straw powder material and inject sodium chloride solution and be diluted, obtains serosity A;
S5: inject strong acid/weak base in serosity A adjusting pH value is between 8-12, in the environment of 90-120 degree and by stirring
Movement parts is stirred, and obtains serosity B;
Open double motor equipment so that the first kinetic energy outfan and the second kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment export dynamic simultaneously
Energy;
First kinetic energy outfan of the headstock of double motor equipment provides kinetic energy drive shaft screw mandrel to rotate, and due to main shaft, determines
Position tumbler is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively, and collar bush is connected in rack sleeve, and the inwall of rack sleeve is provided with along it
The main cylinder gathering sill that axis direction is arranged, the drive end of main shaft is provided with the main shaft inside groove matched with locating rotation device, fixed
Position tumbler includes being socketed on the displacement block of main shaft screw mandrel, the main shaft collar, base bearing, main shaft gasket ring, main shaft, main shaft respectively
Screw mandrel, the mobile equal coaxial line of block are arranged, displacement block is connected with main shaft screw mandrel by screw, and displacement block is provided with main
The displacement protruding block that cylinder gathering sill matches, displacement block is additionally provided with and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged, step is socketed
The main shaft collar, base bearing, main shaft gasket ring, the main shaft collar, main shaft gasket ring is had all to be flexibly connected with step and can be around own axes
Rotating, step fixes with the inner ring of base bearing, in main shaft gasket ring is positioned over main shaft inside groove and fits with main shaft inside groove diapire,
The outer ring of base bearing fixes with the wall portion of main shaft inside groove, and the main shaft collar fixes with the drive end of main shaft, and main shaft is defeated
Go out end to be connected with the drive end of shaft, thus main shaft screw mandrel is in rotation process, drive displacement protruding block along its axis side
To reciprocating motion, due to the restriction effect of locating rotation device so that main shaft is subjected to displacement along its axis direction, and make with
The shaft that main shaft outfan is connected moves along its axis direction;
Second kinetic energy outfan output kinetic energy of headstock and drive countershaft to rotate, owing to countershaft outer cover is connected to countershaft tooth
Wheel, main shaft outer cover are connected to the mainshaft gear being meshed with countershaft gear, and the wall portion of main shaft is provided with and arranges along its axis direction
Main shaft guide key groove, mainshaft gear is mutually matched by key and main shaft guide key groove and is connected with main shaft, countershaft turn
Dynamic thus drive the rotation of countershaft gear, and drive the mainshaft gear rotation being meshed with countershaft gear, thus realize main shaft around
Own axis;Thus realize shaft around own axis;
Owing to being provided with stirring movement part in homogenizing container, stirring movement part includes shaft, is installed on shaft and along its axle
Several mixing components that line direction is arranged, mixing component includes that several are along shaft circumferencial direction uniform intervals and along stirring
Mix the axially extending impeller of axle axis direction, be socketed on shaft and the plate face radial direction impeller vertical with shaft axis, axle
It is disposed with several the first flow-disturbing holes to impeller, radially on impeller, is disposed with several the second flow-disturbing holes;
The kinetic energy of the first kinetic energy outfan output of double motor equipment controls shaft and moves along its axis direction, and the second kinetic energy is defeated
Go out the kinetic energy of end output and control shaft around own axis, thus by the synergy of radially impeller with axial impeller,
Promoting the hybrid perturbation of serosity, first/second kinetic energy outfan ceaselessly output kinetic energy is until stirring terminates;
S6: inject strong acid/weak base in serosity B adjusting pH value is between 6-7, it is thus achieved that serosity C;
S7: by drying device, serosity C be dried process and obtain powder organic manure of nuclein material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be done simply below
Introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ordinary skill people
From the point of view of Yuan, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the double motor equipment structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the double motor equipment structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is main shaft and the countershaft connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is main shaft and the countershaft connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is main shaft and the main shaft screw mandrel connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is countershaft and the regulation device connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is rack sleeve and the master gear connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the pneumatic reducing mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the pneumatic reducing mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the pneumatic reducing mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the pulverizing outer cylinder body structural representation of the pneumatic reducing mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the pulverizing outer cylinder body structural representation of the pneumatic reducing mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the interior crushing shaft structural representation of the pneumatic reducing mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the interior crushing shaft structural representation of the pneumatic reducing mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the air inlet cover plate structure schematic diagram of the pneumatic reducing mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the cutting tool attachment structure schematic diagram with aligned cutting tool of the pneumatic reducing mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the drying unit structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the drying unit structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 19 is the drying unit structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the drying unit structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the connection guide pillar attachment structure schematic diagram with goods-container of the drying unit of the present invention.
Figure 22 is the connection guide pillar attachment structure schematic diagram with goods-container of the drying unit of the present invention.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the goods-container of the drying unit of the present invention.
Figure 24 is the connection guide pillar attachment structure schematic diagram with goods-container of the drying unit of the present invention.
Figure 25 is the fundamental diagram of the connection guide pillar of the drying unit of the present invention.
Figure 26 is the fundamental diagram of the connection guide pillar of the drying unit of the present invention.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the connection guide pillar of the drying unit of the present invention.
Figure 28 is the straw schematic diagram of the stirring movement part of the present invention.
Figure is denoted as:
100, double motor equipment;110, headstock;112, double dynamical support;
120, rack sleeve;121, main shaft;122, main shaft guide key groove;123, main shaft screw mandrel;124, displacement block;125, main shaft
The collar;126, base bearing;127, main shaft gasket ring;128, main shaft inside groove.
130, housing is connected;132, countershaft gear;134, mainshaft gear;136, key.
140, countershaft sleeve;141, countershaft;142, annular relief;143, the first spring;144, positioning disc;145, secondary
Axle pad ring.
200, pneumatic reducing mechanism;210, outer cylinder body is pulverized;212, aligned cutting tool;220, feeding mechanism;222, dragon shaft;
224, feed pipe;230, air intake cover plate;232, air inlet;234, lower windshield;240, drainage line;242, upper windshield;250, interior
Crushing shaft;252, cutting tool.
300, drying unit;310, housing is dried;320, connection guide pillar;322, intercommunicating pore;324, guide is protruding;330, interior
Aerofoil;332, the 3rd air holes;340, goods-container;342, the 4th air holes;344, storage chamber;346, chamber is flowed in advance;347, conveying plate;
348, pre-head piece;350, base is dried.
400, stirring movement part;410, shaft;420, axial impeller;422, the first flow-disturbing hole;430, radially impeller;
432, the second flow-disturbing hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiment.Based on this
Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art under not making creative work premise, the every other reality obtained
Execute example, broadly fall into scope.
As shown in figures 1-28, utilize straw to produce the system of organic manure of nuclein, it include setting gradually to plant
Stalk carries out the pneumatic reducing mechanism cutting off, pulverizing, and obtains straw fragment;The drying dress that straw fragment is dried
Put;Straw fragment after drying is ground and makes the lapping device of powder;Straw powder material is positioned in homogenizing container
And be diluted by sodium chloride solution;Put in homogenizing container strong acid/weak base adjust pH value be between 8-12 and by with
The stirring movement part that homogenizing container matches is stirred mixing;Take homogenizing container serosity put into drying device and inject strong
It is between 6-7 that acid/highly basic adjusts pH value, and is dried and obtains powder organic manure of nuclein material by drying device.
Above-mentioned lapping device, drying device can use the equipment possessing identical function existed in prior art
Realize, be not described in detail in not inventing.
As shown in figures 1-28, utilizing the method that straw produces organic manure of nuclein, its step includes:
S1: carry out stalk cutting off, pulverizing, and obtain straw fragment;
S2: straw fragment is carried out drying and processing;
S3: be ground processing to the straw fragment after drying, and obtain straw powder material;
S4: take straw powder material and inject sodium chloride solution and be diluted, obtains serosity A;
S5: inject strong acid/weak base in serosity A adjusting pH value is between 8-12, in the environment of 90-120 degree and by stirring
Movement parts is stirred, and obtains serosity B;
S6: inject strong acid/weak base in serosity B adjusting pH value is between 6-7, it is thus achieved that serosity C;
S7: by drying device, serosity C be dried process and obtain powder organic manure of nuclein material.
Above-mentioned straw powder material is 1:12~17 with the weight ratio of sodium chloride solution.
In above-mentioned step S5, stirring movement part mixing time is 40-80 minute so that cracking is fully.
Above-mentioned straw can be rice straw, corn straw, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, potato class straw, rape stalk, Cotton Gossypii
One or more in straw.
As depicted in figs. 8-16, above-mentioned pneumatic reducing mechanism 200, it includes pulverizing outer cylinder body 210, being installed on pulverizing urceolus
Body 210 wall portion and with pulverize outer cylinder body intracavity inter-connection feeding mechanism 220, be installed on pulverize outer cylinder body 210 bottom also
With the air intake cover plate 230 of pulverizing outer cylinder body intracavity inter-connection, being provided with in pulverizing outer cylinder body 210 can be in own axis
Crushing shaft 250, interior crushing shaft 250 is provided with the cutter group arranged along its axis direction, and described cutter group includes edge
Interior crushing shaft circumferential directions and evenly spaced cutting tool 252;Pulverize and be provided with along interior on the medial wall of outer cylinder body
The knife edge group that crushing shaft 250 axis direction is arranged, described knife edge group include along interior crushing shaft circumferential directions and
Evenly spaced aligned cutting tool 212, cutter group and knife edge group interlaced arrangement;It is provided with air inlet on air intake cover plate 230
232, the air-out port of air intake cover plate 230 is towards the inner chamber pulverizing outer cylinder body 210;Particularly importantly, outside feeding mechanism is with pulverizing
The position, bottom pulverizing outer cylinder body it is positioned at the link position in barrel wall portion;Preferably, feeding mechanism and pulverizing urceolus body wall
Knife edge group or the extreme lower position of cutter group in the vertical direction it is positioned at the link position in portion.
It is delivered to pulverize in outer cylinder body inner chamber by straw to be comminuted by feeding mechanism, turning by interior crushing shaft 250
Dynamic, and the staggered cutting of aligned cutting tool and cutting tool, thus straw is pulverized;It is arranged at bottom pulverizing outer cylinder body
Air inlet cover small drum for marking time wind, blows straw and moves upward, improves the effect pulverizing cutting.
Further, for improving crushing effect, it is spaced along interior crushing shaft between above-mentioned cutter group and knife edge group
Axis direction the most progressively reduces;Degree of grinding is improved by reducing interval between cutter group and knife edge group,
Straw is made to be ground into less granule.
The top pulverizing outer cylinder body 210 is also equipped with windshield 242, and upper windshield 242 is disposed with relief hole;Pass through discharge
The dimension constraint in hole so that oversize straw fragment or size incongruent straw fragment are constrained on pulverizing outer cylinder body
Inner chamber, thus effectively control the size of straw fragment, improve the quality of straw fragment;The top pulverizing outer cylinder body 210 is also pacified
Equipped with being socketed on the drainage line 240 of upper windshield 242, the straw fragment discharged in upper windshield through the constraint of drainage line,
Enter to appointed place, it is simple to collect, it is preferable that drainage line is the pipeline of bending.
Above-mentioned feeding mechanism 220, including feeding housing, is installed in feeding housing and can be around the flood dragon of own axis
Dragon axle 222, the delivery end connection of dragon shaft 222 is pulverized the inner chamber of outer cylinder body, feeding housing is provided with and feeds towards dragon shaft
The feed pipe 224 of end;Straw to be comminuted is positioned in feed pipe 224, by rotating dragon shaft 222, straw is delivered to
Pulverize outer cylinder body inner chamber, and complete preliminary extruding pulverizing;And carry out carrying by dragon shaft more safe and reliable, improve dress
The security performance put.
Above-mentioned feeding mechanism has multiple, and is arranged in the surrounding pulverizing outer cylinder body 210, can be easy to multiple operative
Charging, improves feeding capacity.
It is provided with on air intake cover plate 230 and is socketed on interior crushing shaft 250 outside and is positioned at the lower windshield of cutter group bottom
234, lower windshield 234 is provided with connection and pulverizes the lower air holes of outer cylinder body inner chamber and air intake cover plate inner chamber, the side of air intake cover plate 230
The air inlet 232 of connection air intake cover plate inner chamber it is provided with on wall;By aerator, tympanites due to wind is entered to air intake cover plate inner chamber, and warp
Cross down air holes and enter pulverizing outer cylinder body inner chamber;Thus blow straw and move upward, and contact with knife edge group, cutter group, from
And reach crushing effect.
The advantage of pneumatic reducing mechanism is: by the driving of wind-force, thus the straw controlling light weight moves from bottom to top,
And through the pulverizing dissection of knife edge group Yu cutter group, thus reach crushing effect.
The pneumatic breaking method of straw, its step includes:
Take straw and put into feeding mechanism, being delivered to pulverize in outer cylinder body inner chamber by straw by feeding mechanism, be arranged at
Pulverizing the air intake cover plate air blast in pulverizing outer cylinder body inner chamber bottom outer cylinder body, straw is upwards blown afloat by wind-force, outside pulverizing
It is provided with in cylinder and around the interior crushing shaft of own axis, the cutting arranged along its axis direction can be installed on interior crushing shaft
Cutter group, described cutter group includes along interior crushing shaft circumferential directions and evenly spaced cutting tool;Pulverize urceolus
Being provided with the knife edge group arranged along interior crushing shaft axis direction on the medial wall of body, described knife edge group includes along interior pulverizing
Axle circumferential directions and evenly spaced aligned cutting tool, cutter group and knife edge group interlaced arrangement;When straw is upwards transported
Time dynamic, cutter group and the dissection of knife edge group, straw is progressively cut, until straw to be cut into graininess, and from
It is arranged in the relief hole on the windward lid pulverizing outer cylinder body top and discharges, thus complete the pulverizing process of straw.
As shown in Figure 17-27, drying unit 300, it includes drying housing 310, being fixed on the endogenous wind drying enclosure interior
Plate 330 with dry drying base 350 that housing 310 sealed bottom is connected, be fixed on that interior aerofoil 330 is interior and vertical direction cloth
Several goods-containers 340 put and goods-container 340 be slidably connected and can in the vertical direction motion connection guide pillar 320, dry
Interlayer between inwall and the outer wall of interior aerofoil 330 of dry housing 310 is hot-air channel, dries the bottom of housing 310 sidewall
It is provided with the Gas inlet tube of connection hot-air channel, the sidewall of interior aerofoil is provided with several the 3rd air holes 332, goods-container 340
Being shaped as the container of upper end open, the surrounding sidewall of goods-container 340 encloses and forms storage chamber 344, and the sidewall of goods-container 340 sets
Being equipped with the 4th air holes 342 in several connection storage chambeies 344, the diapire of goods-container 340 connects the pre-stream chamber 346 having inclination, contains
The cylindrical conveying plate 347 through pre-stream chamber 346 minimum point, conveying plate it is additionally provided with on vertical direction on the diapire of thing case 340
347 match with connecting guide pillar 320, and conveying plate 347 closes on one end, pre-stream chamber 346 sidewall and offers connection pre-stream chamber extreme lower position
Reserved opening 348, connection guide pillar 320 on be provided with several along its axis direction distribution and hole depth direction be perpendicular to connection and lead
The intercommunicating pore 322 of mast axis, the quantity of intercommunicating pore 322 is identical with goods-container quantity;Particularly importantly, the interval between intercommunicating pore
Less than the interval between goods-container, guide can be controlled normally in order to ensure connection guide pillar.
Preferably, in interior aerofoil 330, vertical direction is disposed with two goods-containers 340, and connection guide pillar 320 is provided with along it
Two intercommunicating pores 322 that axis direction is arranged;Dried by two-stage, most drying task can be completed.
Further improving, above-mentioned conveying plate 347 both end sides is disposed with the pre-stream chamber 346 of symmetry, the two of conveying plate 347
It is provided with on the wall of side and the pre-head piece 348 that stream chamber 346 extreme lower position is connected in advance;By arranging the pre-stream chamber of symmetry, in order to
Increase conveying efficiency.
Can also further improve, the diameter of the 3rd above-mentioned air holes 332 is more than the diameter of the 4th air holes 342;4th
The effect of air holes is to inculcate moving air to storage intracavity, and prevents the leakage of straw fragment;In the 3rd air holes size
In the case of conformance with standard, can suitably increase the size of the 3rd air holes 332, easily facilitate air flowing, improve drying rate.
For improving conveying efficiency, connection guide pillar 320 is additionally provided with the guide projection 324 being positioned at bottom intercommunicating pore 322;Logical
Cross the guide effect of guide projection 324, straw fragment quickly can be shunted, improve conveying efficiency.
The multistage furnace drying method of straw fragment, its step includes:
A, straw fragment is poured in the goods-container of upper end, dry the Gas inlet tube below housing wall portion to drying shell by being arranged at
Wind is poured into, owing to interior aerofoil is fixed on drying enclosure interior, two Shengs in hot-air channel between internal wall and interior aerofoil outer wall
Thing case is fixed in interior aerofoil and is arranged in a vertical direction, and the sidewall of interior aerofoil is provided with several the 3rd air holes, storage
The container being shaped as upper end open of case, the surrounding sidewall of goods-container encloses and forms storage chamber, the sidewall of goods-container is provided with
4th air holes in connection storage chamber;The diapire of goods-container connects the pre-stream chamber having inclination, the diapire of goods-container is additionally provided with
Through the cylindrical conveying plate of pre-stream chamber minimum point on vertical direction, conveying plate matches with connecting guide pillar, and conveying plate closes on pre-
Stream one end, chamber sidewall offers the reserved opening of connection pre-stream chamber extreme lower position;Pouring into the wind in hot-air channel will be by the 3rd wind
Hole, the 4th air holes enter storage intracavity, and tentatively dry straw fragment.
It is provided with two on b, connection guide pillar to be perpendicular to connect guide pillar axis along the distribution of its axis direction and hole depth direction
Intercommunicating pore, under original state top intercommunicating pore connect between two goods-containers and not with the goods-container of top, under
The intercommunicating pore of side is positioned at immediately below the goods-container of lower section and does not connects with the goods-container of lower section;Drive connection guide pillar along himself
Axis direction moves up, and the pre-stream chamber of the goods-container below the connection progressively of the intercommunicating pore of lower section, the intercommunicating pore of top is still
Between two goods-containers;Now the goods-container of lower section is in discharge state, and the goods-container of top is in state of gathering materials.
C, continuation drive connection guide pillar to move upward, until the intercommunicating pore of lower section completely disengages from the conveying plate of lower section, connection
Conveying plate below the wall portion filling of guide pillar, the intercommunicating pore of top is still between two goods-containers, now, two goods-containers
All in state of gathering materials.
D, connection guide pillar continue upward in motor process, the pre-stream chamber above the intercommunicating pore connection of top, are positioned over top
Straw fragment in goods-container through flowing chamber in advance, reserved opening, intercommunicating pore fall in the goods-container of lower section, owing to connecting the side of guide pillar
Conveying plate below wall filling, thus straw fragment collection can be put in the goods-container of lower section;Now, the goods-container of lower section processes
Gathering materials state, the goods-container of top processes discharge state.
E, in the goods-container of top when the preliminary straw fragment dried is directed in the goods-container of lower section completely, by
Connection guide pillar 90-degree rotation so that intercommunicating pore separates with pre-head piece, and connection guide pillar pressing is resetted;And the goods-container to top
Filler again.
F, connection guide rod pressing reset after 90-degree rotation again, treat that the straw fragment in the goods-container of lower section completes secondary drying
Time, again pull connection guide rod to move upward, the straw fragment completing secondary drying is discharged by the intercommunicating pore of lower section;Thus complete
The most complete drying, pulls or presses connection guide pillar according to the method described above, controls the flow direction of straw fragment, the most past
Multiple.
Being provided with stirring movement part 400 in above-mentioned homogenizing container, stirring movement part 400 includes shaft 410, is installed on
Shaft several mixing components arranged along its axis direction, mixing component includes that several are equal along shaft circumferencial direction
Even interval and along the axially extending impeller of shaft axis direction 420, be socketed on shaft and plate face and shaft axis
Vertical radial direction impeller 430, axial impeller 420 is disposed with several the first flow-disturbing holes 422, if being radially disposed with on impeller 430
Dry the second flow-disturbing hole 432;The drive end of shaft connects double motor equipment.
Further improve, for improving flow-disturbing effect, promote to stir, above-mentioned axial impeller 420 have four and
Arrange around shaft circumferencial direction uniform intervals.
Further improve, two groups of mixing components shaft being provided with and arranging along its axis direction.
Double motor equipment first kinetic energy outfan drive shaft 410 along its axis direction move back and forth time, pass through footpath
Carry out serosity to impeller and the second flow-disturbing hole of being arranged on radially impeller and carry out disturbance stirring, promote uniformly mixing;And
Shaft 410, during axial-movement, ceaselessly changes stirring region or freely adjust stirring region so that oneself of stirring
By Du Genggao.
Double motor equipment second kinetic energy outfan drive shaft around own axes direction rotate, by axial impeller with
And serosity is stirred by the first flow-disturbing hole being arranged on axial impeller, produce centrifugal force, such that it is able to preferably promote mixed
Close uniformly.
First kinetic energy outfan and the second kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment are opened simultaneously, can freely adjust stirring area
Territory and mixing speed, thus it is applicable to the serosity stirring of different volumes, different densities.
As shown in figs. 1-7, above-mentioned double motor equipment 100, it includes headstock 110, rack sleeve 120, connects housing
130, countershaft 141, one end of rack sleeve 120 is connected with the housing of headstock 110, the other end of rack sleeve 120 be connected
Housing 130 connects, and the inwall of rack sleeve 120 is provided with the main cylinder gathering sill arranged along its axis direction, rack sleeve 120
Inside it is respectively sleeved on main shaft 121, locating rotation device, main shaft screw mandrel 123, the drive end of main shaft screw mandrel 123 and headstock 110
First kinetic energy outfan is connected, and locating rotation device is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel 123, and the drive end of main shaft 121 is provided with fixed
The main shaft inside groove 128 that position tumbler matches, locating rotation device includes the displacement block being socketed on main shaft screw mandrel 123 respectively
124, the main shaft collar 125, base bearing 126, main shaft gasket ring 127, main shaft 121, main shaft screw mandrel 123, the mobile equal coaxial line of block 124
Arranging, displacement block 124 is connected with screw mandrel by screw, and displacement block 124 is provided with the shifting matched with main cylinder gathering sill
Position protruding block, displacement block 124 is additionally provided with and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged, step is socketed with the main shaft collar 125, master
Bearing 126, main shaft gasket ring 127, the main shaft collar 125, main shaft gasket ring 127 are all flexibly connected with step and can turn around own axes
Dynamic, step fixes with the inner ring of base bearing 126, main shaft gasket ring be positioned over main shaft inside groove 128 interior and with main shaft inside groove diapire phase
Laminating, the outer ring of base bearing 128 fixes with the wall portion of main shaft inside groove 128, the drive end phase of the main shaft collar 125 and main shaft 121
Fixing;The wall portion of main shaft 121 is provided with the main shaft guide key groove 122 arranged along its axis direction;It is disposed with in connecting housing 130
Intermeshing countershaft gear 132, mainshaft gear 134, it is outside that mainshaft gear 134 is socketed on main shaft 121, is connected by key 136
Mainshaft gear 134 and main shaft 121, key 136 matches with main shaft guide key groove 122;Countershaft 141 it is socketed with in countershaft gear 132,
The drive end of countershaft 141 is connected with the second kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110;The kinetic energy outfan of main shaft 121 connects stirring
Axle 410.
When the first kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110 provides kinetic energy, drive shaft screw mandrel 123 rotates, due to displaced block
The displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill it is provided with, so that be connected with main shaft screw mandrel 123 by screw on body
Displacement block 124 move back and forth along the axis direction of main shaft screw mandrel, thus drive the reciprocating motion of shaft 410,
Control crushed zone.
When the second kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110 provides kinetic energy, countershaft 141 is driven to rotate to be socketed on countershaft
Countershaft gear 132 rotate, the rotation of countershaft gear also drives the synchronous axial system of the mainshaft gear 134 being meshed therewith,
Owing to mainshaft gear 134 is connected with main shaft by key, being mutually matched of main shaft guide key groove, so that mainshaft gear drives
The rotation of main shaft, owing to main shaft screw mandrel does not rotates, so displacement block 124 is not subjected to displacement, so that main shaft is only sent out
There is not axial motion in raw rotation;The rotation rotating the shaft 410 that realization is attached thereto of main shaft, thus realize serosity
Mix and blend.
Countershaft 141 is also socketed with regulation device, it include countershaft sleeve 140, annular relief the 142, first spring 143,
Positioning disc 144, countershaft gasket ring, countershaft 141 is provided with annular relief 142, annular relief 142 is provided with locking convex
The portion of rising, countershaft sleeve the 140, first spring 143, positioning disc 144, countershaft gasket ring 127 are all socketed on the outside of countershaft 141, fixed
Circle of position dish 144, countershaft gasket ring 127 are flexibly connected with countershaft 141 respectively, and one end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected with being connected housing 130
Connecing, the other end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected with positioning disc 144, positioning disc 144 is provided with and lock projection portion phase
The locking groove joined, one end of the first spring 143 connects annular relief 142, the other end auxiliary connection axle pad of the first spring 143
Ring, countershaft gasket ring 145 is connected with being connected housing 130.Regulation device is the rotation for controlling countershaft, thus improves precision,
Avoid output shaft to occur shake to produce in axis direction motor process to rotate.
When being socketed with regulation device on countershaft, under original state, the locking in the first Spring driving annular relief is convex
The portion of rising is engaged mutually with the locking groove on positioning disc, and countershaft can not rotate, so that mainshaft gear and countershaft gear
Position is locked, and meanwhile, main shaft can only occur the reciprocating motion on axis direction;When driving countershaft to rotate, it is necessary to the most right
Countershaft applies the active force of axis and overcomes the elastic force of the first spring so that lock projection portion is separated with locking groove, then drives
The rotation of dynamic countershaft, both can drive the rotation of countershaft gear, mainshaft gear, main shaft.
The housing of one end of rack sleeve 120 and headstock 110 by rivet interlacement, the other end of rack sleeve 120 with
Connect housing 130 and pass through rivet interlacement;One end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected by rivet with being connected housing 130, countershaft sleeve
The other end of 140 is connected by rivet with positioning disc 144.
It is hinged with double dynamical support 112 at the lateral wall of rack sleeve 120, controls double dynamical by double dynamical support 112
The luffing angle of device, expands range.
For improving mix and blend effect, the first kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment and the second kinetic energy outfan in the present invention
It is simultaneously operable, controls the movement of shaft 410 in the vertical direction by the first kinetic energy outfan and control stirring region,
Controlled the velocity of rotation of shaft 410 by the kinetic energy of the second kinetic energy outfan output, thus do mixing speed;Significantly improve all
The effect of even stirring.
The stirring means of mixed serum, its step includes:
Open double motor equipment so that the first kinetic energy outfan and the second kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment export dynamic simultaneously
Energy.
First kinetic energy outfan of the headstock of double motor equipment provides kinetic energy drive shaft screw mandrel to rotate, due to master
Axle, locating rotation device are socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively, and collar bush is connected in rack sleeve, and the inwall of rack sleeve is provided with
The main cylinder gathering sill arranged along its axis direction, the drive end of main shaft is provided with in the main shaft matched with locating rotation device
Groove, locating rotation device includes being socketed on the displacement block of main shaft screw mandrel, the main shaft collar, base bearing, main shaft gasket ring respectively, main
Axle, main shaft screw mandrel, the mobile equal coaxial line of block are arranged, displacement block is connected with main shaft screw mandrel by screw, and displacement block sets
It is equipped with the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill, displacement block is additionally provided with and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged, platform
Being socketed with the main shaft collar, base bearing, main shaft gasket ring on rank, the main shaft collar, main shaft gasket ring are all flexibly connected with step and can be around
Own axis, step fixes with the inner ring of base bearing, main shaft gasket ring be positioned in main shaft inside groove and with main shaft internal groove bottom
Wall fits, and the outer ring of base bearing fixes with the wall portion of main shaft inside groove, and the main shaft collar fixes with the drive end of main shaft, and
The outfan of main shaft is connected with the drive end of shaft, thus main shaft screw mandrel is in rotation process, drives displacement protruding block edge
Its axis direction moves back and forth, due to the restriction effect of locating rotation device so that main shaft is subjected to displacement along its axis direction, and
And the shaft being connected with main shaft outfan is moved along its axis direction.
Second kinetic energy outfan output kinetic energy of headstock and drive countershaft to rotate, owing to countershaft outer cover is connected to countershaft
Gear, main shaft outer cover are connected to the mainshaft gear being meshed with countershaft gear, and the wall portion of main shaft is provided with along its axis direction cloth
The main shaft guide key groove put, mainshaft gear is mutually matched by key and main shaft guide key groove and is connected with main shaft, countershaft
Rotate thus drive the rotation of countershaft gear, and drive the mainshaft gear being meshed with countershaft gear to rotate, thus realize main shaft
Around own axis;Thus realize shaft around own axis.
Owing to being provided with stirring movement part in homogenizing container, stirring movement part includes shaft, is installed on shaft edge
Several mixing components that its axis direction is arranged, mixing component include several along shaft circumferencial direction uniform intervals and
Along the axially extending impeller of shaft axis direction, it is socketed on shaft and the plate face radial direction leaf vertical with shaft axis
Plate, axial impeller is disposed with several the first flow-disturbing holes, is radially disposed with several the second flow-disturbing holes on impeller.
The kinetic energy of the first kinetic energy outfan output of double motor equipment controls shaft and moves along its axis direction, and second moves
The kinetic energy of outfan output can control shaft around own axis, thus combine work by radially impeller and axial impeller
With, promoting the hybrid perturbation of serosity, first/second kinetic energy outfan ceaselessly output kinetic energy is until stirring terminates.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention;
Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from, defined in the present invention for those skilled in the art
General Principle can realize in other embodiments in the case of without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, originally
Invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty
The widest consistent scope.
Claims (1)
1. utilizing straw to produce the technique of organic manure of nuclein, its step includes:
S1: carry out stalk cutting off, pulverizing, and obtain straw fragment;
Take straw and put into feeding mechanism, being delivered to pulverize in outer cylinder body inner chamber by straw by feeding mechanism, be arranged at
Pulverizing the air intake cover plate air blast in pulverizing outer cylinder body inner chamber bottom outer cylinder body, straw is upwards blown afloat by wind-force, outside pulverizing
It is provided with in cylinder and around the interior crushing shaft of own axis, the cutting arranged along its axis direction can be installed on interior crushing shaft
Cutter group, described cutter group includes along interior crushing shaft circumferential directions and evenly spaced cutting tool;Pulverize urceolus
Being provided with the knife edge group arranged along interior crushing shaft axis direction on the medial wall of body, described knife edge group includes along interior pulverizing
Axle circumferential directions and evenly spaced aligned cutting tool, cutter group and knife edge group interlaced arrangement;When straw is upwards transported
Time dynamic, cutter group and the dissection of knife edge group, straw is progressively cut, until straw to be cut into graininess, and from
It is arranged in the relief hole on the windward lid pulverizing outer cylinder body top and discharges, thus complete the pulverizing process of straw;
S2: straw fragment is carried out drying and processing;
A, straw fragment is poured in the goods-container of upper end, dry the Gas inlet tube below housing wall portion to drying shell by being arranged at
Wind is poured into, owing to interior aerofoil is fixed on drying enclosure interior, two Shengs in hot-air channel between internal wall and interior aerofoil outer wall
Thing case is fixed in interior aerofoil and is arranged in a vertical direction, and the sidewall of interior aerofoil is provided with several the 3rd air holes, storage
The container being shaped as upper end open of case, the surrounding sidewall of goods-container encloses and forms storage chamber, the sidewall of goods-container is provided with
4th air holes in connection storage chamber;The diapire of goods-container connects the pre-stream chamber having inclination, the diapire of goods-container is additionally provided with
Through the cylindrical conveying plate of pre-stream chamber minimum point on vertical direction, conveying plate matches with connecting guide pillar, and conveying plate closes on pre-
Stream one end, chamber sidewall offers the reserved opening of connection pre-stream chamber extreme lower position;Pouring into the wind in hot-air channel will be by the 3rd wind
Hole, the 4th air holes enter storage intracavity, and tentatively dry straw fragment;
Two companies being perpendicular to connect guide pillar axis along the distribution of its axis direction and hole depth direction it are provided with on b, connection guide pillar
Through hole, under original state, the intercommunicating pore of top connects between two goods-containers and not with the goods-container of top, lower section
Intercommunicating pore is positioned at immediately below the goods-container of lower section and does not connects with the goods-container of lower section;Drive connection guide pillar along himself axis
Direction moves up, and the pre-stream chamber of the goods-container below the connection progressively of the intercommunicating pore of lower section, the intercommunicating pore of top is still positioned at
Between two goods-containers;Now the goods-container of lower section is in discharge state, and the goods-container of top is in state of gathering materials;
C, continuation drive connection guide pillar to move upward, until the intercommunicating pore of lower section completely disengages from the conveying plate of lower section, connect guide pillar
Wall portion filling below conveying plate, the intercommunicating pore of top is still between two goods-containers, and now, two goods-containers are all located
In state of gathering materials;
D, connection guide pillar continue upward in motor process, the pre-stream chamber above the intercommunicating pore connection of top, are positioned over top storage
Straw fragment in case through flowing chamber in advance, reserved opening, intercommunicating pore fall in the goods-container of lower section, owing to the sidewall of connection guide pillar is filled out
Conveying plate below plug, thus straw fragment collection can be put in the goods-container of lower section;Now, the goods-container treated aggregate of lower section
State, the goods-container of top processes discharge state;
E, in the goods-container of top when the preliminary straw fragment dried is directed in the goods-container of lower section completely, will connect
Guide pillar 90-degree rotation so that intercommunicating pore separates with pre-head piece, and connection guide pillar pressing is resetted;And to the goods-container of top again
Filler;
F, connection guide rod pressing reset after 90-degree rotation again, when the straw fragment in the goods-container of lower section completes secondary drying,
Again pulling connection guide rod to move upward, the straw fragment completing secondary drying is discharged by the intercommunicating pore of lower section;Thus complete one
Secondary complete drying, pulls or presses connection guide pillar according to the method described above, controls the flow direction of straw fragment, the most past
Multiple;
S3: be ground processing to the straw fragment after drying, and obtain straw powder material;
S4: take straw powder material and inject sodium chloride solution and be diluted, obtains serosity A;
S5: inject strong acid/weak base in serosity A adjusting pH value is between 8-12, in the environment of 90-120 degree and by stirring
Movement parts is stirred, and obtains serosity B;
Open double motor equipment so that the first kinetic energy outfan and the second kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment export dynamic simultaneously
Energy;
First kinetic energy outfan of the headstock of double motor equipment provides kinetic energy drive shaft screw mandrel to rotate, and due to main shaft, determines
Position tumbler is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively, and collar bush is connected in rack sleeve, and the inwall of rack sleeve is provided with along it
The main cylinder gathering sill that axis direction is arranged, the drive end of main shaft is provided with the main shaft inside groove matched with locating rotation device, fixed
Position tumbler includes being socketed on the displacement block of main shaft screw mandrel, the main shaft collar, base bearing, main shaft gasket ring, main shaft, main shaft respectively
Screw mandrel, the mobile equal coaxial line of block are arranged, displacement block is connected with main shaft screw mandrel by screw, and displacement block is provided with main
The displacement protruding block that cylinder gathering sill matches, displacement block is additionally provided with and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged, step is socketed
The main shaft collar, base bearing, main shaft gasket ring, the main shaft collar, main shaft gasket ring is had all to be flexibly connected with step and can be around own axes
Rotating, step fixes with the inner ring of base bearing, in main shaft gasket ring is positioned over main shaft inside groove and fits with main shaft inside groove diapire,
The outer ring of base bearing fixes with the wall portion of main shaft inside groove, and the main shaft collar fixes with the drive end of main shaft, and main shaft is defeated
Go out end to be connected with the drive end of shaft, thus main shaft screw mandrel is in rotation process, drive displacement protruding block along its axis side
To reciprocating motion, due to the restriction effect of locating rotation device so that main shaft is subjected to displacement along its axis direction, and make with
The shaft that main shaft outfan is connected moves along its axis direction;
Second kinetic energy outfan output kinetic energy of headstock and drive countershaft to rotate, owing to countershaft outer cover is connected to countershaft tooth
Wheel, main shaft outer cover are connected to the mainshaft gear being meshed with countershaft gear, and the wall portion of main shaft is provided with and arranges along its axis direction
Main shaft guide key groove, mainshaft gear is mutually matched by key and main shaft guide key groove and is connected with main shaft, countershaft turn
Dynamic thus drive the rotation of countershaft gear, and drive the mainshaft gear rotation being meshed with countershaft gear, thus realize main shaft around
Own axis;Thus realize shaft around own axis;
Owing to being provided with stirring movement part in homogenizing container, stirring movement part includes shaft, is installed on shaft and along its axle
Several mixing components that line direction is arranged, mixing component includes that several are along shaft circumferencial direction uniform intervals and along stirring
Mix the axially extending impeller of axle axis direction, be socketed on shaft and the plate face radial direction impeller vertical with shaft axis, axle
It is disposed with several the first flow-disturbing holes to impeller, radially on impeller, is disposed with several the second flow-disturbing holes;
The kinetic energy of the first kinetic energy outfan output of double motor equipment controls shaft and moves along its axis direction, and the second kinetic energy is defeated
Go out the kinetic energy of end output and control shaft around own axis, thus by the synergy of radially impeller with axial impeller,
Promoting the hybrid perturbation of serosity, first/second kinetic energy outfan ceaselessly output kinetic energy is until stirring terminates;
S6: inject strong acid/weak base in serosity B adjusting pH value is between 6-7, it is thus achieved that serosity C;
S7: by drying device, serosity C be dried process and obtain powder organic manure of nuclein material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610360946.8A CN106045586A (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2016-05-29 | Process for preparing organic fertilizers with nucleic acid by aid of plant straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610360946.8A CN106045586A (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2016-05-29 | Process for preparing organic fertilizers with nucleic acid by aid of plant straw |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106045586A true CN106045586A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57174764
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CN201610360946.8A Withdrawn CN106045586A (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2016-05-29 | Process for preparing organic fertilizers with nucleic acid by aid of plant straw |
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Country | Link |
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2016
- 2016-05-29 CN CN201610360946.8A patent/CN106045586A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20161026 |