CN106044746A - Pot calciner thermoregulation control device and method - Google Patents

Pot calciner thermoregulation control device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106044746A
CN106044746A CN201610551031.5A CN201610551031A CN106044746A CN 106044746 A CN106044746 A CN 106044746A CN 201610551031 A CN201610551031 A CN 201610551031A CN 106044746 A CN106044746 A CN 106044746A
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China
Prior art keywords
calcine furnace
type calcine
temperature
control unit
quirk
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CN201610551031.5A
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CN106044746B (en
Inventor
王佐任
陈崇贤
高翠
冯彬
李显臣
张佩华
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WEIFANG LIANXING NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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WEIFANG LIANXING NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/20Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pot calciner thermoregulation control device and method. The device comprises a photoelectric temperature sensor installed on a flame channel of a pot calciner, air conditioners installed on inlets of air channels of the pot calciner and a negative pressure regulator installed on an outlet of a gathering flue of the pot calciner, the photoelectric temperature sensor, the air conditioners and the negative pressure regulator are electrically connected with a control unit of the pot calciner, and the control unit of the pot calciner is in communication with a remote client side. When real-time temperature, detected by the photoelectric temperature sensor, of the flame channel is not within the target temperature range, the control unit of the pot calciner directly sends an instruction, or the remote client side sends an instruction to the control unit of the pot calciner, then the control unit of the pot calciner sends the instruction to the air conditioners and the negative pressure regulator to regulate respective opening degrees and then regulate the combustion degree of volatile matter in the flame channel, the real-time temperature of the flame channel is automatically and accurately regulated to be within the target temperature range, and the automation degree of the pot calciner is improved.

Description

Can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device and homoiothermic control method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to can-type calcine furnace field, particularly relate to a kind of can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device and homoiothermic control thereof Method processed.
Background technology
At present, it is both needed to stone after use is forged in fields such as aluminium cathode goods, graphite electrode, carbon electrode, carburant, titanium smeltings Oil coke, the calciner of petroleum coke mainly has rotary kiln and can-type calcine furnace both.Wherein, can-type calcine furnace is because of its scaling loss Little, burning quality is high, realize being widely used in domestic carbon element factory's production aluminum prebake without advantages such as extra fuel calcinings After-smithing petroleum coke needed for anode.But relative to rotary kiln, can-type calcine furnace still suffers from following obvious defect: can-type calcine furnace Automaticity is low, the regulation of calcining heat and control the experience mainly by workman, and on the one hand the temperature error of manual observation is relatively Greatly, it is impossible to realize the accurate regulation of temperature, and temperature is the major control factors of calcined petroleum coke primary quality measure true density, Therefore product quality is difficult to ensure that;On the other hand, workman's energy is limited, and temperature can not adjust in time, causes calcining furnace temperature to neglect Height is the lowest, decreases the service life of can-type calcine furnace;3rd, the low amount of labour causing workman of can-type calcine furnace automaticity Greatly, cost of labor increases;4th, homoiothermic workman's shortage of resources that state-of-the art is high, the new production capacity company that puts into is difficult to find To outstanding personnel.Therefore, the automaticity improving can-type calcine furnace is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, first to be solved by this invention technical problem is that: provide a kind of can-type calcine furnace homoiothermic to control Device, improves automatization's homoiothermic degree of can-type calcine furnace, it is ensured that product quality, reduces cost of labor.
Based on same inventive concept, second to be solved by this invention technical problem is that: provide a kind of can-type calcine furnace The homoiothermic control method of discharging temperature control device.
For solving above-mentioned first technical problem, the technical scheme is that can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device, bag Include:
Photoelectric temperature sensor, described photoelectric temperature sensor is arranged on the quirk of can-type calcine furnace;
Air conditioner, described air conditioner is arranged on the air channel entrance of described can-type calcine furnace;
Draft regulator, described draft regulator is arranged on the collection flue outlet of described can-type calcine furnace;
Described photoelectric temperature sensor, described air conditioner, described draft regulator respectively with described can-type calcine furnace Control unit electrical connection.
Further, the control unit of described can-type calcine furnace is also connected with remote client's end communication.
For solving above-mentioned second technical problem, the technical scheme is that described can-type calcine furnace homoiothermic controls The homoiothermic control method of device, described homoiothermic control method comprises the following steps:
Set quirk target temperature as T0;
Photoelectric temperature sensor detection quirk real time temperature is T1, and real time temperature signal is sent to can-type calcine furnace Control unit;
Real time temperature and target temperature are compared judgement and send instruction by the control unit of can-type calcine furnace:
If T1 is > T0, send instructions to air conditioner, reduce the open degree of air conditioner, reduce air inlet amount; Selectively, send instructions to draft regulator, the open degree of intensified negative pressure actuator, strengthen flue gas gas output;
If T1 is < T0, send instructions to air conditioner, the open degree of increase air actuator, increase air air inflow; Selectively, send instructions to draft regulator, reduce the open degree of draft regulator, reduce flue gas gas output.
Further, the control unit of described can-type calcine furnace is connected with remote client's end communication, described homoiothermic controlling party Method is further comprising the steps of: after real time temperature and target temperature are compared judgement by the control unit of can-type calcine furnace, will sentence Disconnected result transmits Terminal Server Client, and Terminal Server Client sends instructions to the control unit of can-type calcine furnace, the control of can-type calcine furnace Unit processed sends instructions to described air conditioner;Selectively, described draft regulator is sent instructions to.
After have employed technique scheme, the can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device of the present invention includes being arranged on pot type calcining The photoelectric temperature sensor in stove fire road, it is arranged on the air conditioner of can-type calcine furnace air channel entrance and is arranged on pot type calcining The draft regulator of stove collection flue outlet, photoelectric temperature sensor, air conditioner and draft regulator are forged with pot type respectively Burn the control unit electrical connection of stove.The quirk real time temperature signal of detection is sent to can-type calcine furnace by photoelectric temperature sensor Control unit, when quirk real time temperature is higher than quirk target temperature, the control unit of can-type calcine furnace sends instructions to air Actuator, reduces the open degree of air conditioner, reduces the air inlet amount entering quirk from air channel, reduces volatilization in quirk The burning degree of part, reduces quirk real time temperature, until quirk real time temperature is down to quirk target temperature;Selectively, pot type The control unit of calcining furnace also sends instructions to draft regulator, the open degree of intensified negative pressure actuator, strengthens high-temperature flue gas and goes out Tolerance, contributes to quickly reducing quirk real time temperature, shortens quirk real time temperature and is down to the time used by quirk target temperature.Work as fire When road real time temperature is less than quirk target temperature, the control unit of can-type calcine furnace sends instructions to air conditioner, strengthens sky The open degree of gas actuator, strengthens the air inlet amount entering quirk from air channel, the burning degree of fugitive constituent in raising quirk, Raise quirk real time temperature, until quirk real time temperature rises to quirk target temperature;Selectively, the control list of can-type calcine furnace Unit also sends instructions to draft regulator, reduces the open degree of draft regulator, reduces high-temperature flue gas gas output, contributes to quickly Raise quirk real time temperature, shorten quirk real time temperature and rise to the time used by quirk target temperature.Achieve can-type calcine furnace The scene of homoiothermic automatically controls.
Owing to the control unit of can-type calcine furnace is also connected with remote client's end communication, the control unit of can-type calcine furnace can So that the indexs such as the temperature of can-type calcine furnace, air, negative pressure are uploaded Terminal Server Client, Terminal Server Client sends instructions to pot type and forges Burning the control unit of stove, the control unit of can-type calcine furnace sends instructions to air conditioner, draft regulator, it is achieved that not The remote auto of can-type calcine furnace homoiothermic is controlled by same region, different time.
In sum, the can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device of the present invention and control method thereof, it is achieved that pot type is calcined Accurately automatically controlling of stove homoiothermic, improves the service life of calcining furnace while improve calcined petroleum coke product quality;Logical Cross the automaticity improving can-type calcine furnace, reduce cost of labor;Can-type calcine furnace achieves remotely control, greatly changes It is apt to the working environment of workman.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the homoiothermic control method flow chart of the can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1-hopper;2-tank body;3-fugitive constituent road;4-collection flue;5-quirk;6-air channel;7-air regulates Device;8-photoelectric temperature sensor;9-flue gas pressures table;10-draft regulator.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention to the present invention does further non-limitative illustration below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, the can-type calcine furnace in the present invention includes that tank body 2, the top of tank body 2 are provided with hopper 1, tank body 2 The collection flue 4 that the air channel 6 that outside is provided with fugitive constituent road 3, quirk 5 connects with quirk 5 connects with bottom quirk.The present invention Can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device include: be arranged on the photoelectric temperature sensor 8 of the quirk 5 of can-type calcine furnace, be arranged on The negative pressure that the air conditioner 7 of air channel 6 entrance of can-type calcine furnace and the collection flue 4 being arranged on can-type calcine furnace export is adjusted Joint device 10, collection flue 4 is also equipped with flue gas pressures table 9, photoelectric temperature sensor 8, air conditioner 7, draft regulator 10 electrically connect (the most specifically signal in figure) respectively with the control unit of can-type calcine furnace;Further, the control of can-type calcine furnace Unit is also connected (as shown in Figure 2) with remote client's end communication.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the homoiothermic control method of the can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device of the present invention is as follows:
Such as, setting can-type calcine furnace has five temperature gears: 1150 ± 20 DEG C, 1200 ± 20 DEG C, 1250 ± 20 DEG C, 1300 ± 20 DEG C, 1350 ± 20 DEG C;For each temperature gear, its homoiothermic control method step is as follows:
Set quirk target temperature as T0;
It is T1 that photoelectric temperature sensor 8 detects quirk 5 real time temperature, and real time temperature signal is sent to can-type calcine furnace Control unit;
Real time temperature T1 and target temperature T0 is compared judgement and sends instruction by the control unit of can-type calcine furnace:
If T1 is > T0, the control unit of can-type calcine furnace sends instructions to air conditioner 7, reduces air conditioner 7 Open degree, reduces the air inlet amount entering quirk 5 from air channel 6, and in reduction quirk 5, the burning degree of fugitive constituent, reduces fire Road 5 real time temperature, until quirk 5 real time temperature is down to quirk target temperature;Selectively, the control unit of can-type calcine furnace is also Sending instructions to draft regulator 10, the open degree of intensified negative pressure actuator 10, the high-temperature flue gas strengthening collection flue 4 is given vent to anger Amount, contributes to quickly reducing quirk real time temperature, shortens quirk real time temperature and is down to the time used by quirk target temperature;According to reality Border situation, the control unit of can-type calcine furnace can not also send instructions to draft regulator 10, it is not necessary to regulation draft regulator The open degree of 10, the only open degree by reducing air conditioner 7 reduce the purpose of quirk 5 real time temperature.
If T1 is < T0, the control unit of can-type calcine furnace sends instructions to air conditioner 7, increase air actuator 7 Open degree, strengthens the air inlet amount entering quirk 5 from air channel 6, and in raising quirk 5, the burning degree of fugitive constituent, raises fire Road 5 real time temperature, until quirk 5 real time temperature rises to quirk target temperature;Selectively, the control unit of can-type calcine furnace is also Sending instructions to draft regulator 10, reduce the open degree of draft regulator 10, the high-temperature flue gas reducing collection flue 4 is given vent to anger Amount, contributes to quickly raising quirk real time temperature, shortens quirk real time temperature and rises to the time used by quirk target temperature.According to reality Border situation, the control unit of can-type calcine furnace can not also send instructions to draft regulator 10, it is not necessary to regulation draft regulator The open degree of 10, only reaches to raise the purpose of quirk 5 real time temperature by the open degree of increase air actuator 7.
Above homoiothermic control method step achieves the scene to can-type calcine furnace homoiothermic and automatically controls.
As in figure 2 it is shown, due to can-type calcine furnace control unit also with Terminal Server Client (such as mobile phone, panel computer etc. Mobile client, or the desktop computer as host computer) communication connection, can realize pot type is calcined by Terminal Server Client The remote auto of stove homoiothermic controls: the control unit of can-type calcine furnace is by the indexs such as the temperature of can-type calcine furnace, air, negative pressure Passing Terminal Server Client, Terminal Server Client sends instructions to the control unit of can-type calcine furnace, and the control unit of can-type calcine furnace is sent out Send instruction to air conditioner 7, draft regulator 10 in order to control respective open degree, regulate quirk 5 real time temperature, until fiery Road 5 real time temperature reaches quirk target temperature, it is achieved that different geographical, different time to can-type calcine furnace homoiothermic remotely from Dynamic control;Manager regardless of region, the operation of long-range monitoring can-type calcine furnace regardless of time, and a people can manage multiple stage pot type Calcining furnace, has saved human cost, significantly improves working environment.

Claims (4)

1. can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device, it is characterised in that including:
Photoelectric temperature sensor, described photoelectric temperature sensor is arranged on the quirk of can-type calcine furnace;
Air conditioner, described air conditioner is arranged on the air channel entrance of described can-type calcine furnace;
Draft regulator, described draft regulator is arranged on the collection flue outlet of described can-type calcine furnace;
Described photoelectric temperature sensor, described air conditioner, described draft regulator respectively with the control of described can-type calcine furnace Unit processed electrically connects.
2. can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the control of described can-type calcine furnace Unit is also connected with remote client's end communication.
3. the homoiothermic control method of can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described tune Temperature control method comprises the following steps:
Set quirk target temperature as T0;
Photoelectric temperature sensor detection quirk real time temperature is T1, and real time temperature signal is sent to the control of can-type calcine furnace Unit;
Real time temperature and target temperature are compared judgement and send instruction by the control unit of can-type calcine furnace:
If T1 is > T0, send instructions to air conditioner, reduce the open degree of air conditioner, reduce air inlet amount;Optional Select ground, send instructions to draft regulator, the open degree of intensified negative pressure actuator, strengthen flue gas gas output;
If T1 is < T0, send instructions to air conditioner, the open degree of increase air actuator, increase air air inflow;Optional Select ground, send instructions to draft regulator, reduce the open degree of draft regulator, reduce flue gas gas output.
4. the homoiothermic control method of can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described tank The control unit of formula calcining furnace is connected with remote client's end communication, and described homoiothermic control method is further comprising the steps of: pot type is forged After real time temperature and target temperature are compared judgement by the control unit of burning stove, will determine that result transmits Terminal Server Client, far Journey client sends instructions to the control unit of can-type calcine furnace, and the control unit of can-type calcine furnace sends instructions to described air Actuator;Selectively, described draft regulator is sent instructions to.
CN201610551031.5A 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 Can-type calcine furnace discharging temperature control device and its temperature adjustment control method Active CN106044746B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107655345A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-02 郑州诚开炉窑技术有限公司 A kind of intelligent temperature control system and temperature control method for calcining stove
CN107726847A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 郑州诚开炉窑技术有限公司 A kind of temperature intelligent adjusting method for being used to calcine stove
CN111366001A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-03 武汉科技大学 Sintering flue gas circulation online purification synchronous waste heat recovery system based on vertical sintering
CN111735302A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 山东中阳碳素股份有限公司 Intelligent temperature adjusting method for petroleum coke calcining furnace

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CN104110696A (en) * 2013-04-16 2014-10-22 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Combustion air automatic adjusting method for pot type furnace
CN104930868A (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-09-23 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Pot furnace flame path negative pressure automatic control system and method
CN205933242U (en) * 2016-07-13 2017-02-08 潍坊联兴新材料科技股份有限公司 Pot calciner temperature -adjusting control device

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CN201443979U (en) * 2009-07-15 2010-04-28 济南澳海炭素有限公司 Temperature centralized monitoring device of carbon calciner
CN201697457U (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-01-05 罗永忠 Smelting furnace with temperature control device
CN202993814U (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-06-12 济宁碳素集团有限公司 Pot-type calcinator with volatile matter external leading path device
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107655345A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-02 郑州诚开炉窑技术有限公司 A kind of intelligent temperature control system and temperature control method for calcining stove
CN107726847A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 郑州诚开炉窑技术有限公司 A kind of temperature intelligent adjusting method for being used to calcine stove
CN107655345B (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-02-19 郑州诚开炉窑技术有限公司 A kind of intelligent temperature control system and temperature control method for calcining stove
CN111366001A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-03 武汉科技大学 Sintering flue gas circulation online purification synchronous waste heat recovery system based on vertical sintering
CN111735302A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 山东中阳碳素股份有限公司 Intelligent temperature adjusting method for petroleum coke calcining furnace

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