A kind of packing device
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of for packing the packing device of insulator the present invention relates to a kind of packing device.
Background technique
With the fast development of electric utility, insulator especially composite insulator will be used wider and wider general, generation
Various countries of boundary are also growing day by day to its demand, need to carry out packaging protecting to insulator for convenience of transport.
Single wooden-box package and double wooden-box packages are mostly used now for the packaging of insulator.Such cabinet packaging structure
Height is required to the strength of materials of timber, during making packing case, factor in need of consideration is more, such as fills by insulator
After in cartonning, to prevent plank from cracking during binding, when handling will prevent cabinet unbalance stress cracking etc., and bind
Time-consuming and laborious, the body structure easy to damage in disassembly is operated, disassembly lifting inconvenience can not be used for multiple times.Multiple wooden cases are folded
It when putting, can not mutually connect, stress will shake dislocation, influence to transport safely.In addition, such packing case is packed into insulator quantity
Less, lumber consumption is huge to cause packing cost higher, while excessively being also unfavorable for protecting trees using timber, influences environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of packing device, the packing device structure is simple,
Manufacture it is easy for installation, it is easy to disassemble, it is reusable, effectively reduce cost.
For achieving the above object, the technology used in the present invention means are as follows: a kind of packing device, for packing absolutely
Edge, the insulator include insulator and the flange for being connected to the insulator both ends, and above-mentioned packing device includes two and uses respectively
After the end plate for being detachably fixed connection with above-mentioned flange, packaging, horizontal positioned above-mentioned insulator passes through two above-mentioned end plates
Support is hanging.
Above-mentioned packing device is connect since setting end plate is detachably fixed with insulator flange, and structure is simple, installation side
Just, the packaging structure of no setting is required integral coating insulator saves material, and end plate is detachably convenient for reusing, and reduces
Cost.
Specifically, two side plates that vertical direction is extended along above-mentioned end plate two sides respectively are arranged in above-mentioned packing device,
The extending direction of two above-mentioned side plates is identical.Make end plate and side plate form abutting arrangement in this way, end plate placement can be enhanced
Stability is conveniently positioned against when multiple packing devices stack, and installation is facilitated to operate.
Specifically, at least two flange mounting holes are set on above-mentioned flange, on above-mentioned end plate setting at least two with it is above-mentioned
The corresponding through-hole of flange mounting hole passes through corresponding above-mentioned through-hole and above-mentioned flange mounting hole for above-mentioned method by fastener
It is blue to be fixedly connected with above-mentioned end plate.It is can be convenient in this way by flange with end plate connection to package insulator, it is easy to operate.
Specifically, two perpendicular supports are arranged in above-mentioned packing device, and above-mentioned perpendicular support is abutted against with above-mentioned end plate and above-mentioned side plate.This
Sample can increase the intensity of end plate Yu side plate connecting portion, improve integrally-built stability.
Specifically, stull is arranged in above-mentioned packing device, and above-mentioned stull both ends lean with two above-mentioned perpendicular supports respectively.In this way
Two can be erected and prop up supporting role, prevent perpendicular support stress deformation fracture, protective packing device is bonded.
Specifically, the upper surface of above-mentioned stull and the outer rim of above-mentioned flange lean.It can be guaranteed exhausted with pivot flange in this way
The firm packaging of edge.
Specifically, footing is arranged in above-mentioned perpendicular support, and above-mentioned footing extends the lower edge of above-mentioned end plate, above-mentioned perpendicular support upper surface
Gap is set between the upper edge of above-mentioned end plate.
Specifically, when multiple above-mentioned packing device mounted on top, the above-mentioned footing for the above-mentioned packing device being located above is inserted
In the above-mentioned gap for entering underlying above-mentioned packing device.In this way convenient for positioning when stacking, and footing is inserted into respective clearance
Afterwards, the vertical structure that end plate and side plate cooperatively form limits entire insulator freedom degree in the horizontal direction, avoids transporting
When packaged insulator shake dislocation, guarantee transportation safety.
Specifically, the side of above-mentioned footing is the conical surface.Footing is inserted into corresponding gap with can be convenient in this way, is convenient for
Stack operation.
Specifically, sealing element is set between above-mentioned flange and above-mentioned end plate.It in this way can be close when packing hollow insulator
Sealed insulator inside and external environment, prevent steam, dust from entering interior insulator, avoid influencing Insulators Used.
Specifically, at least one lifting eye is set on above-mentioned end plate.It can be convenient in this way and packaged insulator carried out
Handling.
Specifically, at least one is set on above-mentioned end plate and plays hanging piece.Hanging piece has directly been used when lifting, it is easy to operate.
Specifically, at least two hanging ring corresponding with above-mentioned flange mounting hole holes, above-mentioned hanging ring are set on above-mentioned end plate
Hanging piece has been set in hole.Hanging ring hole and flange mounting hole can in this way cooperated, flange bears to insulate jointly with end plate when lifting
Sub- self gravity prevents the independent stress of end plate from causing cracking damage insulator and packing device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the insulator 101 of the embodiment of the present invention one is connect with packing device 100;
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the packing device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention one connects single flange 103;
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the packing device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the end plate 110 of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the side plate 120 of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the perpendicular support 130 of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the stull 140 of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of 101 mounted on top of multiple insulators of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of two 100 lateral connections of packing device of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 10 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that two 101 lateral connections of insulator of the embodiment of the present invention one are placed;
Figure 11 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the packing device 200 of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the end plate 310 of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Figure 13 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the packing device 300 of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Figure 14 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the packing device 400 of the embodiment of the present invention four;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the end plate 510 of the embodiment of the present invention five;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of 510 split settings of end plate of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Specific embodiment
According to requiring, a specific embodiment of the invention will be disclosed here.It is to be understood, however, that described herein
Embodiment be only typical example of the invention, can be presented as various forms.Therefore, what is disclosed here is specific thin
Section is not to be considered as limiting, and is merely possible to the basis of claim and as instructing those skilled in the art
Representative basis of the invention is differently applied in any appropriate mode in practice, including using described herein various
Feature simultaneously combines the feature that may do not disclose clearly here.
Embodiment one:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the packing device 100 of the present embodiment, for packing insulator 101, insulator 101 includes
Insulator 102 and the flange 103 for being connected to 102 both ends of insulator, packing device 100 include two and are respectively used to and flange 103
It is detachably fixed the end plate 110 of connection, after packaging, horizontal positioned insulator 101 is supported vacantly by two end plates 110.?
In the present embodiment, packing device 100 is made of timber, naturally it is also possible to is made of the metals such as steel or other materials.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, be provided on flange 103 12 it is equally distributed along 103 circumferencial direction of flange
Flange mounting hole 104.Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, end plate 110 is in square plate, side length slightly larger than flange 103 diameter so as to
In that can support packaged horizontal positioned insulator 101 vacantly, foreign matter is avoided to collide with damage.The centre bit of end plate 110
It sets peripherally disposed there are six through-hole 111 corresponding with above-mentioned six of them flange mounting hole 104.The present embodiment
In, installation is attached as fastener using screw bolt and nut cooperation.Specifically, it when installation, is passed through with bolt (not shown)
The through-hole 111 of corresponding cooperation is tightened with attaching nut (not shown) after flange mounting hole 104 can be by flange 103 and end plate
110 are fixedly connected.Two flanges 103 at 101 both ends of insulator are fixedly connected with two end plates 110 respectively, guarantee two ends
The bottom of plate 110 is horizontal positioned to be supported insulator 101 vacantly, and the packaging of insulator 101 is completed.Certainly, it is
Protection insulator 102 can be used for water proof and dust proof in the materials such as 101 outer cladding plastic film of insulator or waterproof cloth.This
Outside, the through-hole 111 in the present invention is also not limited to six, can be arbitrarily arranged according to the demand of installation.End plate 110 does not also limit to
In square, it is also possible to cuboid, gengon etc., as long as can guarantee that insulator 101 places firm safety i.e. in assembly
It can.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, two sides extended vertically respectively from 110 two sides of end plate are set on packing device 100
The extending direction of plate 120, two side plates 120 is identical.Specifically, side plate 120 is cuboid, is vertically installed in the side of end plate 110
The long side length on side, side plate 120 is equal with the side length of end plate 110.After installation, the short sides of two side plates 120 is to connecting flange 103
Side extend, long side and 110 two sides of end plate cooperate.Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, and side plate 120 can not also be with end
Plate 110 is vertical, but shape forms an angle, if can be connected with end plate 110 and convenient for the connection of flange 103 installation with
And stacking after multiple packagings of insulators 101.
As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, two lifting eyes 113 are arranged on end plate 110.Specifically, lifting eye 113 is
The upside of end plate 110 is arranged in circular through hole, and the top two sides positioned at flange 103 are in order to lifting by crane.Two lifting eyes are along end plate
The center line symmetrical setting of 110 vertical directions, in order to keep balance when handling.In handling, drop hanger hook can be directly used
It is afford to live in lifting hole(eyelet) 113 and carries out lifting operation, it is convenient and efficient.Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of lifting eye 113 can also be with
For one or three or more, or the other shapes such as triangle, square, polygon also can be set in side plate 120
First-class other positions, as long as can guarantee smoothly to lift.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, two perpendicular supports 130 are set on packing device 100, erect support 130 and end plate 110 and side plate 120
It abuts against.Specifically, erect support 130 be cuboid, be mounted on end plate 110 and side plate 120 connection formed right angle space in
It is abutted against simultaneously with end plate 110 and side plate 120.After installation, it is parallel with the side of end plate 110 to erect support 130.
More specifically, as shown in Figures 2 to 6, in the present embodiment, 110 side of end plate is supported with one of them perpendicular support 130
Two end plate connection holes 112 are set on the position connect, and end plate connection hole 112 is circular through hole.Perpendicular support 130 offsets with end plate 110
Two first connecting holes 131 corresponding with end plate connection hole 112 are set on the outer surface connect, and the first connecting hole 131 is circle
Through-hole.When installation, end plate connection hole 112 and the first connecting hole 131 of corresponding cooperation are passed through with bolt 105, and with nut 106
Tightening can connection board 110 and perpendicular support 130.Correspondingly, two end plate connection holes 112 are similarly arranged in 110 other side of end plate
For connecting another perpendicular support 130.
Referring to Fig. 5, two side plate connecting holes 121 are arranged in side plate 120 and perpendicular support on the outer surface that 130 abut against, side plate connects
Connecing hole 121 is circular through hole.Correspondingly, it erects and two second connecting holes corresponding with side plate connecting hole 121 is set in support 130
132, the second connecting hole 132 is circular through hole.When installation, the same side plate connecting hole that corresponding cooperation is passed through using bolt 105
121 and second connecting hole 132, and being tightened with nut 106 can connecting lateral plate 120 and perpendicular support 130.
Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, when connecting perpendicular support 130 with side plate 120, end plate 110, also may not need punching,
It does not use bolt and nut to cooperate, but directly connects or uses the other modes such as splicing with wood screw.Or it can also be by perpendicular support
130 are integrally formed with side plate 120, end plate 110, are not necessarily to secondary connection.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7, stull 140 is set on packing device 100, and support is erected with two respectively in the both ends of stull 140
130 lean.Specifically, stull 140 is cuboid, is connected to the one side on end plate 110 close to flange 103.The length of stull 140
Degree is identical as the distance between latter two perpendicular support 130 is installed, consequently facilitating stull 140 is resisted against in two perpendicular supports 130.In this way may be used
To play a supportive role to two perpendicular supports 130, perpendicular support 130 stress deformations fracture is prevented, protective packing device 100 is bonded.
One stull 140 is set in the present embodiment, and after packaging, stull 140 is located at the lower section of flange 103.Referring to fig. 2, horizontal
The upper surface of support 140 and the outer rim of flange 103 lean.Certain supporting role can be played to flange 103 in this way, guarantees insulation
The firm packaging of son 101.Specifically, two stull connecting holes 141 are set in stull 140, and stull connecting hole 141 is round logical
Hole.Correspondingly, two third connecting holes 114 corresponding with stull connecting hole 141, third connecting hole 114 are set on end plate 110
For circular through hole.When installation, the same third connecting hole 114 and stull connecting hole that corresponding cooperation is passed through using bolt 105
141, and tightened with nut 106 and can connect stull 140 and end plate 110.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3 and Fig. 6, perpendicular 130 setting footing 133 of support, footing 133 extend the lower edge of end plate 110, erect
Support setting gap 134 between 130 upper surfaces and the upper edge of end plate 110.Specifically, the length of support 130 and the side of end plate 110 are erected
Length is equal.When support 130 is erected in setting, by controlling the position of the first connecting hole 131, so that end plate is extended in the lower end of perpendicular support 130
110 lower edge forms footing 133, while the upper end of perpendicular support 130 forms gap between the upper edge of end plate 110 naturally
134.Certainly, footing 133 can also be fixed on 130 bottoms of perpendicular support with 130 split settings of perpendicular support by footing 133.
More specifically, referring to Fig. 8, when multiple 100 mounted on top of packing device, the packing device 100 that is located above
Footing 133 is inserted into the gap 134 of underlying packing device 100.In this way convenient for positioning when stacking, and footing 133 is inserted
After entering respective clearance 134, the vertical structure that end plate 110 and side plate 120 cooperatively form limits entire insulator 101 in level
The freedom degree in direction avoids when transport packaged insulator 101 from shaking dislocation, transportation safety is effectively ensured.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the side of footing 133 is the conical surface.In the present embodiment, proximal panel 120 only is leaned in footing 133
Side be arranged the conical surface 135, footing 133 is inserted into corresponding gap 134 with can be convenient in this way, convenient for stack operation.When
So, the present invention is not limited to this, other sides of footing 133 can also be also configured as the conical surface.
Referring to Fig. 9, when multiple insulators are laterally packed, by two adjacent packing devices 100 mutually close to two it is perpendicular
Support 130 is connected to the two sides of the same side plate 120.Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that laterally packaging connects of two insulators 101.Three
The packing device 100 of corresponding number need to only be connected with each other by a or more insulator when laterally packaging connects.When
So, it is put side by side after single insulator 101 can also being packed with packing device 100 respectively, without carrying out lateral connection.
Embodiment two:
As shown in figure 11, the packing device 200 of second embodiment of the invention and first embodiment are essentially identical, real with first
It applies unlike example, two is arranged on end plate 210 and plays hanging piece 250.Specifically, playing hanging piece 250 is U-shaped part, is divided on two arm
It She Zhi not two concentric through-holes.When installation, two arms for playing hanging piece 250 are respectively placed in the two sides of lifting eye 213, by spiral shell
Bolt 205 is tightened after having passed through through-hole and hanging ring hole 213 on hanging piece 250 with nut (not shown).Play the inner cavity of hanging piece 250
And the closing inner ring formed with bolt 205 is for lifting.Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, and the number for playing hanging piece 250 can also
To be one or more.Playing hanging piece 250 can also be using other forms such as hanging rings.
Embodiment three:
As shown in FIG. 12 and 13, the packing device 300 of third embodiment of the invention and second embodiment are essentially identical, with
Unlike second embodiment, not set lifting eye on end plate 310, but setting two is corresponding with flange mounting hole 304
Hanging ring hole 315, hanging ring hole 315 are circular through hole.Two hanging ring holes 315 along 310 vertical direction of end plate center line symmetrical setting,
In order to keep balance when handling.Specifically, when installation, hanging ring hole 315 is corresponding with flange mounting hole 304, with bolt 305
Across the through-hole and hanging ring hole 315 and flange mounting hole 304 risen on hanging piece 350, and tightened with nut (not shown).This
Flange 303 and end plate 310 bear insulator self gravity jointly when sample can lift by crane, and prevent the independent stress of end plate 310 from causing out
Rhegma bad insulator and packing device 300.
Example IV:
The packing device 400 of fourth embodiment of the invention is essentially identical with first embodiment, is different from the first embodiment
It is not set through-hole corresponding with flange mounting hole 404 on end plate 410, flange 403 does not pass through bolt and nut and end when installation
Plate 410 connects, but is fixed flange 403 therebetween by perpendicular support 430 and the cooperation of end plate 410.
Specifically, the fixed plate 436 for being additionally provided in support 430 and extending to 403 direction of flange is erected, fixed plate 436 is close to method
The side of orchid 403 is set as arc-shaped with the circumferential concentric of flange 403, the side opposite with end plate 410 of fixed plate 436 and method
Blue 403 outer shapes are adapted, and two fixed plate mounting hole (not shown) are arranged in fixed plate 436.Correspondingly, on end plate 410
Two fixed plate connecting holes being adapted with fixed plate mounting hole are set, it is in mating connection by bolt 405 and nut 406
Flange 403 is fixed between perpendicular support 430 and end plate 410.
Embodiment five:
The packing device of fifth embodiment of the invention and first embodiment are essentially identical, different from the first embodiment,
Sealing element (not shown) is set between flange and end plate 510.Specifically, as shown in figure 15, end plate 510 is on the side of flange
Seal groove 516 is set, and seal groove 516 is annular groove, the inside of the annular formed positioned at six through-holes 511, end plate 510 and method
After orchid connection, seal groove 516 is located at the outside of flange inner circle.Sealing element is placed in seal groove 516 can be in sealing insulator
Portion and external environment prevent steam, dust from entering interior insulator, avoid influencing Insulators Used.
Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, and seal groove 516 is also possible to the other shapes such as square groove, or can also be with
It is not provided with seal groove, sealing element directly is set between flange and end plate 510, after flange and end plate 510 are connected and fixed, sealing
Part natural sealing insulator inside and external environment by the pressure for being connected and fixed generation.
In addition, end plate 510 can also be with split settings, as shown in figure 16, end plate 510 is symmetrically arranged two blocks seperated plates
517 are put together, and also can be set to more fissions, can also do the variation of other shapes, as long as can fix with flanged joint
, details are not described herein.
Technology contents and technical characterstic of the invention have revealed that as above, it being understood, however, that in creative ideas of the invention
Under, those skilled in the art can make various changes and improve to above structure and material, including individually disclose or want here
Ask the combination of the technical characteristic of protection, it will be apparent that other combinations including these features.These deformations and/or combination each fall within this
In technical field involved in inventing, and fall into the protection scope of the claims in the present invention.