CN106043668A - Aerodynamic configuration of three-surface aircraft - Google Patents

Aerodynamic configuration of three-surface aircraft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106043668A
CN106043668A CN201610527472.1A CN201610527472A CN106043668A CN 106043668 A CN106043668 A CN 106043668A CN 201610527472 A CN201610527472 A CN 201610527472A CN 106043668 A CN106043668 A CN 106043668A
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China
Prior art keywords
wing
aircraft
canard
horizontal tail
aerodynamic
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CN201610527472.1A
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CN106043668B (en
Inventor
岳奎志
高永�
郭卫刚
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Naval Aeronautical University
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Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute of PLA
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Publication of CN106043668A publication Critical patent/CN106043668A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C3/00Wings
    • B64C3/36Structures adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/0009Aerodynamic aspects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C5/00Stabilising surfaces
    • B64C5/02Tailplanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C5/00Stabilising surfaces
    • B64C5/04Noseplanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C5/00Stabilising surfaces
    • B64C5/06Fins

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to aircraft design in the technical field of aviation, relates to aerodynamic configuration of a three-surface aircraft, and solves the problem that the RCS of the three-surface aircraft with high aerodynamic performance is too large. The aerodynamic configuration comprises the aerodynamic configuration of an aircraft body, wings, canard wings, a horizontal tail and vertical tails and is characterized in that the wings, the canard wings and the horizontal tail form three surfaces for bearing aerodynamic force, the aircraft body has stealth performance, the full-flight-simulator double vertical tails incline outwardly, and double ventral fins incline outwardly. The aerodynamic configuration has the advantages that the aircraft using the aerodynamic configuration is high in lift-drag ratio, good in operability, good in stability and good in stealth performance.

Description

A kind of aerodynamic arrangement of three-control aircraft
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aerodynamic arrangement of a kind of three-control aircraft, belong to the Flight Vehicle Design direction of technical field of aerospace.
Background technology
Three-control aircraft is formed the aircraft of aerodynamic force load-carrying surface by canard, wing and horizontal tail.Although three-control aircraft by In increasing canard and the deficiency that slightly increases weight, but three-control aircraft in low latitude, extreme low-altitude time aeroperformance good, on high-altitude opportunity Kinetic force is strong, therefore, by the extensive concern of domestic and international aeronautical chart.At present, Muscovite Su-30SM, Su-33 and Su-34 etc. Three-control aircraft equips our troops in a large number, improves the fight capability of air unit.But, gas focused on by current three-control aircraft Dynamic characteristic, ignores Stealth, causes the RCS (Radar Cross Section) of three-control aircraft bigger than normal, the existence of aircraft during operation Power is relatively low.China is interested in three-control aircraft, and Air Branch is being researched and developed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the aerodynamic arrangement of a kind of three-control aircraft, it is outstanding that this aerodynamic arrangement makes aircraft possess Aerodynamic characteristic, Stealth Fighter is good simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of aerodynamic arrangement of three-control aircraft, including the aerodynamic arrangement of fuselage, wing, canard, horizontal tail and vertical tail, its In, the Three-wing-surface of wing (2), canard (1), horizontal tail (3) composition aerodynamic force load, Stealth fuselage, complete dynamic double fins flare, Double abdomeinal fin flares.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described wing (2), canard (1), horizontal tail (3) composition aerodynamic force load Three-wing-surface, wing (2) and fuselage blended wing-body, wing (2) is tapered airfoil, midsetwing, lower anti-, sweepback, and inverted diherdral is 2 °~4 °, Its aspect ratio is 3~4, and wing (2) is with droope snoot (4) and flaperon (5), droope snoot (4) area and wing (2) area Ratio be 7.5%~10.5%, flaperon (5) area and wing (2) area ratio are 9.5%~12.5%;Canard (1) is complete Moment moves canard, upper anti-, sweepback, and its upper counterangle is 12 °~15 °, and its aspect ratio is 4~5, and the aerofoil profile of canard (1) is the lift wing Type;Horizontal tail (3) is complete dynamic differential tailplane, lower anti-, sweepback, and its inverted diherdral is 2 °~5 °, and its aspect ratio is 3.5~4.5, horizontal tail (3) aerofoil profile is lift aerofoil profile;The leading edge sweep of wing (2), canard (1) and horizontal tail (3) is equal, and its value is 42 °~45 °; The trailing sweep of wing (2), canard (1) and horizontal tail (3) is equal, and its value is 27 °~30 °.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described Stealth fuselage is: the head (6) of band seamed edge, middle fuselage (7) Inside having S curved intake port, inlet mouth is DSI type (10) (without boundary layer diverter supersonic inlet), the internal dress of rear body (8) There are two fanjets, between two nozzles of afterbody, have drag reduction to bore (9).
As a further improvement on the present invention, described complete dynamic double fins flare is: vertical tail (11) is trapezoidal, and its aerofoil profile is Symmetrical airfoil, vertical tail leading edge sweep is 47 °~52 °, and vertical tail trailing sweep is 22 °~30 °, vertical tail camber angle be 35 °~ 40°。
As a further improvement on the present invention, described double abdomeinal fin flares are: abdomeinal fin (12) is trapezoidal, and its aerofoil profile is symmetrical Aerofoil profile, abdomeinal fin camber angle is 35 °~40 °.
Compared with prior art, the having the beneficial effect that of advantages of the present invention and acquirement
First, lift-drag ratio is high.The air-flow flowing through canard produces whirlpool above wing, improves the lift of wing;Canard, machine The wing, horizontal tail aircraft is flat fly trim time, positive lift force is all provided, lift does not lose, little due to the comparison of resistance of aircraft again, so The lift-drag ratio of aircraft is high.
Second, navigability is good.The pitch control of aircraft is controlled by canard, horizontal tail, and yaw control is by entirely moving double fins control System, rolling is controlled by canard, flaperon, horizontal tail, it can in addition contain deflection droope snoot and flaperon are for increasing the liter of aircraft Power, so the navigability of aircraft is good.
3rd, good stability.The pneumatic focus of aircraft is after the center of gravity of aircraft, and the center of gravity of aircraft is produced by the lift of canard Nose-up pitching moment, the center of gravity of aircraft produces by nose-down pitching moment that the center of gravity of aircraft is produced by the lift of wing, the positive lift force of horizontal tail Nose-down pitching moment, three moments reach balance jointly, and damping in pitch is big, so the longitudinal stability of aircraft is good;Owing to aircraft is Midsetwing, lower anti-, sweepback, so the lateral stability of aircraft is good;Owing to having double fins and double abdomeinal fin, so shipping-direction stability Good.
4th, stealth is good.Owing to aircraft takes the head of band seamed edge, S curved intake port, DSI type inlet mouth, so The forward direction RCS of aircraft reduces;Due to complete dynamic double fins flare, double abdomeinal fin flare, so the lateral RCS of aircraft reduces;Wing, duck The leading edge sweep of the wing and horizontal tail is equal, and the trailing sweep of wing, canard and horizontal tail is equal, so the strong scattering source collection of aircraft In in several narrow beams, the omnidirectional RCS number of peaks of aircraft reduces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the left view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the upward view of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings, 1 is canard;2 is wing;3 is horizontal tail;4 is droope snoot;5 is flaperon;6 is head;During 7 are Fuselage;8 is rear body;9 bore for drag reduction;10 is DSI type;11 is vertical tail;12 is abdomeinal fin.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1~6 and embodiment the present invention is further elaborated.
A kind of embodiment of the aerodynamic arrangement of three-control aircraft, pneumatic including fuselage, wing, canard, horizontal tail and vertical tail Layout, it is characterised in that: the Three-wing-surface of wing (2), canard (1), horizontal tail (3) composition aerodynamic force load, Stealth fuselage, entirely Dynamic double fins flare, double abdomeinal fin flares.The captain of three-control aircraft is 22m, a height of 4.5m of machine, and the span is 16.7m.
As the further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, described wing (2), canard (1), horizontal tail (3) composition aerodynamic force The Three-wing-surface of load is: wing (2) and fuselage blended wing-body, and wing (2) is tapered airfoil, midsetwing, lower anti-, sweepback, inverted diherdral Being 2 °, its aspect ratio is 3, and the aerofoil profile of wing is NACA 64a204 aerofoil profile, and wing (2) is with droope snoot (4) and flaperon (5), droope snoot (4) area and wing (2) area ratio are 7.5%, and flaperon (5) area with wing (2) area ratio is 9.5%;Canard (1) is that full moment moves canard, upper anti-, sweepback, and its upper counterangle is 12 °, and its aspect ratio is 4, the aerofoil profile of canard (1) For NACA 64a202 aerofoil profile;Horizontal tail (3) is complete dynamic differential tailplane, lower anti-, sweepback, and its inverted diherdral is 2 °, and its aspect ratio is 3.5, The aerofoil profile of horizontal tail (3) is NACA 64a202 aerofoil profile;The leading edge sweep of wing (2), canard (1) and horizontal tail (3) is equal, its value It it is 42 °;The trailing sweep of wing (2), canard (1) and horizontal tail (3) is equal, and its value is 27 °.
As the further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, described Stealth fuselage is: the head (6) of band seamed edge, in Fuselage has S curved intake port in (7), and inlet mouth is DSI type (10) (without boundary layer diverter supersonic inlet), rear body (8) internal equipped with two fanjets, there is drag reduction to bore (9) between two nozzles of afterbody.
As the further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, described complete dynamic double fins flare is: vertical tail (11) is trapezoidal, its Aerofoil profile is NACA 64a006 aerofoil profile, and vertical tail leading edge sweep is 47 °, and vertical tail trailing sweep is 22 °, and vertical tail camber angle is 35°。
As the further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, described double abdomeinal fin flares are: abdomeinal fin (12) is trapezoidal, its aerofoil profile For NACA64a006 aerofoil profile, abdomeinal fin camber angle is 35 °.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and and the feasible enforcement of non-invention exhaustive.Right For one of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of without departing substantially from the principle of the invention and spirit to its made any aobvious And the change being clear to, within all should being contemplated as falling with the claims of the present invention.Therefore, the protection of the present invention Scope should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. an aerodynamic arrangement for three-control aircraft, including the aerodynamic arrangement of fuselage, wing, canard, horizontal tail and vertical tail, its feature It is: the Three-wing-surface of wing (2), canard (1), horizontal tail (3) composition aerodynamic force load, Stealth fuselage, outside complete dynamic double fins Incline, double abdomeinal fin flares.
The aerodynamic arrangement of a kind of three-control aircraft the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: wing (2) and the fuselage wing Body merges, and the aerofoil profile of canard (1) is lift aerofoil profile, and the aerofoil profile of horizontal tail (3) is lift aerofoil profile;Wing (2), canard (1) and horizontal tail (3) leading edge sweep is equal, and the trailing sweep of wing (2), canard (1) and horizontal tail (3) is equal.
The aerodynamic arrangement of a kind of three-control aircraft the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Stealth fuselage is concrete Using following structure, the head (6) of band seamed edge, the inlet mouth of middle fuselage (7) is DSI type (10), two tails of afterbody Drag reduction is had to bore (9) between spout.
The aerodynamic arrangement of a kind of three-control aircraft the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flare of complete dynamic double fins Angle is 35 °~40 °.
The aerodynamic arrangement of a kind of three-control aircraft the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the camber angle of double abdomeinal fins is 35 °~40 °.
CN201610527472.1A 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 A kind of aerodynamic arrangement of three-control aircraft Active CN106043668B (en)

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107031812A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-11 北京临近空间飞行器系统工程研究所 It is a kind of to meet aerodynamic arrangement's design method that hypersonic big angle of attack horizontal stroke is laterally controlled
CN107284641A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-24 武汉华伍航空科技有限公司 A kind of baby plane aerodynamic configuration suitable for supersonic flight
CN108583849A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-28 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of mute UAV aerodynamic layout of supersonic speed
CN109489491A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-19 北京金朋达航空科技有限公司 The control method of stealthy high maneuver target drone and stealthy high maneuver target drone
CN109720535A (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-07 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of blended wing-body aircraft
CN110077589A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-08-02 四川垚磊科技有限公司 UAV aerodynamic layout
CN110203372A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-06 南京航空航天大学 A kind of variant invisbile plane and its changing method and application
CN110395389A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-11-01 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of aerodynamic arrangement improving the horizontal side-coupled characteristic of hypersonic aircraft
CN117755478A (en) * 2024-02-22 2024-03-26 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Pneumatic layout structure of airplane and operation method thereof

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107031812A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-11 北京临近空间飞行器系统工程研究所 It is a kind of to meet aerodynamic arrangement's design method that hypersonic big angle of attack horizontal stroke is laterally controlled
CN107031812B (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-08-09 北京临近空间飞行器系统工程研究所 A kind of aerodynamic arrangement's design method for meeting hypersonic big angle of attack cross and laterally controlling
CN107284641A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-24 武汉华伍航空科技有限公司 A kind of baby plane aerodynamic configuration suitable for supersonic flight
CN107284641B (en) * 2017-07-03 2023-09-08 安徽国援智能科技有限公司 Pneumatic appearance of small-size aircraft suitable for supersonic flight
CN109720535A (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-07 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of blended wing-body aircraft
CN108583849A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-28 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of mute UAV aerodynamic layout of supersonic speed
CN109489491A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-19 北京金朋达航空科技有限公司 The control method of stealthy high maneuver target drone and stealthy high maneuver target drone
CN110077589A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-08-02 四川垚磊科技有限公司 UAV aerodynamic layout
CN110203372A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-06 南京航空航天大学 A kind of variant invisbile plane and its changing method and application
CN110395389A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-11-01 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of aerodynamic arrangement improving the horizontal side-coupled characteristic of hypersonic aircraft
CN117755478A (en) * 2024-02-22 2024-03-26 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Pneumatic layout structure of airplane and operation method thereof

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