Large-scale vertical tubular type inwall climbing robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large-scale vertical tubular type inwall climbing robot, belong to mechanical design field.
Background technology
Vertically tube wall is a kind of version common in engineering, industry, and is in important in industry, engineering safety
Status.For middle-size and small-size structural pipe wall, the technology relative maturity such as its construction, detection, easily implement.And in engineering, industry spot
In, there is the large-scale VERTICAL TUBE wall construction of various structures form, such as the Vertical Well structure in industrial and mineral, the elevator in skyscraper
Well construction, carrier rocket shell structure, large-scale chimney structure, offshore platform spud leg mechanism etc..These structural pipe walls are being built
Or during using, it usually needs carry out detecting, spray, polish, weld, deashing, the operation such as security protection.At present, these operations are led to
Often needing artificial enforcement, it is relatively big that it implements difficulty, and has certain danger.Therefore, exploitation one can be touring in tube wall
The robot creeped, to carry the power tools such as detection, spraying, replaces manual work, can reduce the difficulty of operation, improve and make
Industry safety.
The reptile fashion of existing climbing robot mainly has crawler type, vacuum cup lower limb formula, magnetic force adsorption type etc..Crawler type
Structure crossing over blockage ability is poor, and vacuum cup lower limb formula requires that wall is smooth, and magnetic force adsorption type is only applicable to magnetic wall.This
Bright overcoming disadvantage mentioned above, a kind of body of design stretches, the tubular type inwall climbing robot of leg rotation tensioning and contraction, robot
It is suitable for various sizes of requirement, adapts to different interior wall construction and the requirement of material, and inner wall surface quality is not had special wanting
Ask.Robot applied widely, creeps more reliable.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming overcoming existing climbing robot.Proposing a kind of body to stretch, leg rotation is opened
The tight tubular type inwall climbing robot with contraction.
For realizing above-mentioned target, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Robot is mainly by mechanism's groups such as control chamber (1), upper lower limb assembly (2), lower lower limb assembly (6), body oil cylinder (3), fuel tanks (4)
Become.Two body oil cylinders (3) are left and right symmetrically arranged between upper lower limb assembly (2) and lower lower limb assembly (6).Body oil cylinder (3) bottom
Flange is by installing the lower section that bolt (8) is fixed on the base plate (15) of lower limb assembly (2) on oil cylinder.Body oil cylinder (3) piston rod
End flange is fixed on the spacing guide plate (12) of lower lower limb assembly (6) by installing bolt (5) under oil cylinder.Fuel tank (4) passes through
The lower section that screw (7) is fixed on the base plate (15) of lower limb assembly (2) is installed.Control chamber (1) is fixed on upper lower limb assembly by screw
(2) top of base plate (15).
Upper lower limb assembly (2), lower lower limb assembly (6) structure and size are identical, mainly by fixed mechanism, leg mechanism with stretch
Contracting mechanism forms.
Fixed mechanism includes that base plate (15), slideway (14), cylinder bracket (20), spacing guide plate (12) form.Slideway
(14) being slot type structure, four sections of slideways (14) are divided into two groups, and symmetry is placed in the both sides of base plate (15), and passes through sunk screw
(27) fix with base plate (15).Two cylinder brackets (20) are symmetrically fixed on the two ends of base plate (15) by support bracket bolt (19).
Two spacing guide plates (12) are symmetrically fixed on the two ends of base plate (15) respectively by spacing guide plate bolt (21).
Leg mechanism is made up of parts such as pushing up foot (9), lower limb bar (11), oil cylinder push rod support (18), lower limb shaft bar (10).Lower limb
Bar (11) is elongated plank frame, and two lower limb bars (11) are symmetrically installed, and is fixed on lower limb shaft bar by lower limb bar bolt (22)
(10) both sides.Oil cylinder push rod support (18) is fixed on the interior of lower limb shaft bar (10) by king-bolt (25) and big nut (26)
Side.Two tops foot (9) are fixed on the end of lower limb bar (11) respectively by top foot bolt (23).The fixing tool of each top foot (9) outer rim
There is certain thickness abrasive rubber set (24).Two groups of leg mechanisms are the most reversely placed in the slideway (14) on base plate (15) Nei,
Its lower limb bar (11) can longitudinal sliding motion in slideway (14) upper hopper chute.
Telescoping mechanism is two identical three grade telescopic oil cylinder (16).The bottom of telescopic oil cylinder (16) is respectively by oil cylinder pin
Axle (17) is connected with left and right cylinder bracket (20).The push rod of telescopic oil cylinder (16) passes the through hole (A) on lower limb shaft bar (10), and
It is connected with oil cylinder push rod support (18) by push rod bearing pin (13).
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
1, stretched by body, coordinate Tui Zu mechanism alternately tensioning and realize robot creep at vertical tubular type inwall with unclamping, can
Easily to cross over obstacle in tube wall.The place that tube wall internal structure is complex had stronger adaptability.
2, legs and feet realize tensioning and contraction by hydraulic mechanism, and it shrinks scope greatly, is suitable for the wall of different cross section size.
Tensile force is adjustable, material, the surface quality not requirement to wall.
3, leg telescopic hydraulic cylinder two ends are articulated form, implement to compensate to hydraulic cylinder radial force so that hydraulic cylinder bears
Radial force the least, hydraulic cylinder is long for service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 robot integral installation figure
Fig. 2 robot leg parts installation diagram
Fig. 3 fixed mechanism installation diagram
Fig. 4 leg mechanism installation diagram
Fig. 5 slideway top view
Fig. 6 slideway sectional view
Fig. 7 lower limb shaft bar sectional view
In figure: 1, control chamber, 2, upper lower limb assembly, 3, body oil cylinder, 4, fuel tank, 5, bolt is installed under oil cylinder, 6, lower lower limb assembly, 7,
Screw is installed, 8, bolt is installed on oil cylinder, 9, top foot, 10, lower limb shaft bar, 11, lower limb bar, 12, spacing guide plate, 13, crown bar pin
Axle, 14, slideway, 15, base plate, 16, telescopic oil cylinder, 17, oil cylinder bearing pin, 18, oil cylinder push rod support, 19, support bracket bolt, 20, oil
Jar support, 21, spacing guide plate bolt, 22, lower limb bar bolt, 23, top foot bolt, 24, abrasive rubber set, 25, king-bolt, 26,
Big nut, 27, sunk screw, A, through hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Large-scale vertical tubular type inwall climbing robot is mainly by control chamber (1), upper lower limb assembly (2), lower lower limb assembly (6), basis
Mechanism's compositions such as body oils cylinder (3), fuel tank (4).Two body oil cylinders (3) are left and right symmetrically arranged in upper lower limb assembly (2) and lower lower limb group
Between part (6).Body oil cylinder (3) flange in the bottom is fixed on the base plate (15) of lower limb assembly (2) by installing bolt (8) on oil cylinder
Lower section.Body oil cylinder (3) piston-rod end flange is fixed on the spacing of lower lower limb assembly (6) by installing bolt (5) under oil cylinder
On guide plate (12).Fuel tank (4) is by installing the lower section that screw (7) is fixed on the base plate (15) of upper lower limb assembly (2).Control chamber
(1) top of the base plate (15) of upper lower limb assembly (2) it is fixed on by screw.
Upper lower limb assembly (2), lower lower limb assembly (6) structure and size are identical, mainly by fixed mechanism, leg mechanism with stretch
Contracting mechanism forms.
Fixed mechanism includes that base plate (15), slideway (14), cylinder bracket (20), spacing guide plate (12) form.Slideway
(14) being slot type structure, four sections of slideways (14) are divided into two groups, and symmetry is placed in the both sides of base plate (15), and passes through sunk screw
(27) fix with base plate (15).Two cylinder brackets (20) are symmetrically fixed on the two ends of base plate (15) by support bracket bolt (19).
Two spacing guide plates (12) are symmetrically fixed on the two ends of base plate (15) respectively by spacing guide plate bolt (21).
Leg mechanism is made up of parts such as pushing up foot (9), lower limb bar (11), oil cylinder push rod support (18), lower limb shaft bar (10).Lower limb
Bar (11) is elongated plank frame, and two lower limb bars (11) are symmetrically installed, and is fixed on lower limb shaft bar by lower limb bar bolt (22)
(10) both sides.Oil cylinder push rod support (18) is fixed on the interior of lower limb shaft bar (10) by king-bolt (25) and big nut (26)
Side.Two tops foot (9) are fixed on the end of lower limb bar (11) respectively by top foot bolt (23).The fixing tool of each top foot (9) outer rim
There is certain thickness abrasive rubber set (24).Two groups of leg mechanisms are the most reversely placed in the slideway (14) on base plate (15) Nei,
Its lower limb bar (11) can longitudinal sliding motion in slideway (14) upper hopper chute.
Telescoping mechanism is two identical three grade telescopic oil cylinder (16).The bottom of telescopic oil cylinder (16) is respectively by oil cylinder pin
Axle (17) is connected with left and right cylinder bracket (20).The push rod of telescopic oil cylinder (16) passes the through hole (A) on lower limb shaft bar (10), and
It is connected with oil cylinder push rod support (18) by push rod bearing pin (13).
The above is an example of the present invention, and we can carry out some conversion or subsidiary corresponding to its frame for movement
Detection or implement, be applied to various engineering, industry spot.If the same present invention of Design of Mechanical Structure thought of its robot
Described is consistent, is regarded as the scope included by the present invention.