CN106043075A - Vehicle-mounted self-dumping system - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted self-dumping system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106043075A
CN106043075A CN201610588083.XA CN201610588083A CN106043075A CN 106043075 A CN106043075 A CN 106043075A CN 201610588083 A CN201610588083 A CN 201610588083A CN 106043075 A CN106043075 A CN 106043075A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
dumping device
compartment
roller
conveyer belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610588083.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王立春
李学川
李军
王涛
王硕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weihai Shunfeng Special Vehicle Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Weihai Shunfeng Special Vehicle Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weihai Shunfeng Special Vehicle Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Weihai Shunfeng Special Vehicle Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610588083.XA priority Critical patent/CN106043075A/en
Publication of CN106043075A publication Critical patent/CN106043075A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/36Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using endless chains or belts thereon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a vehicle-mounted self-dumping system. A self-dumping device is divided into two parts, wherein one part is a horizontal self-dumping device located on the bottom of a carriage, and the other part is a rear-raising self-dumping device located on the tail part of the carriage; the rear-raising self-dumping device can be retracted or put down under effects of a hydraulic telescopic oil cylinder and can implement effective linkage with the horizontal self-dumping device, so that long-distance cargo transportation can be implemented; and a movable plate is disposed between a vehicle baseplate and the horizontal self-dumping device, holes are formed in the movable plate and the corresponding vehicle baseplate, and a transmission device can be protected through operation of the movable plate. The system provided by the invention has the advantages that design is skillful; and key technical problems of large semi-trailer dumping devices can be solved.

Description

A kind of vehicle-mounted self-discharging system
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle arrangement field, be specifically related to a kind of vehicle-mounted self-discharging system.
Background technology
Present stage, the vehicle of the vehicle especially bulk shipping of goods transport is long due to vehicle body, the bulk goods goods of loading Thing is the most, should not use by the way of compartment is lifted and to unload by hydraulic means, mostly or use artificial discharging side Formula, wastes time and energy;Though having at present Some vehicles to use on the market be additionally arranged at the bottom self-tipping type track or transmission brings at vehicle car The problem solving vehicle self-unloading, but this mode has two shortcomings, and one is that the goods unloaded all is deposited in compartment afterbody, works as ground The goods of upper stacking has exceeded certain height, and the vehicle segment distance that is necessary for moving ahead could be unloaded again, thus causes The area that goods particularly bulk goods is stacked is the biggest;Two is when using the self-discharging system of conveyor type, owing to being often in top Under the weight of bulk goods, long effect can reduce the intensity of self-discharging system, affects its service life, simultaneously at Discharging Process In, higher to the power demand driving self-discharging system, therefore energy expenditure is the biggest.
The Chinese patent of Application No. 201410151338.7 discloses a kind of self-discharging semitrailer, its technical scheme used For arranging abnormity outer plate between conventional outer plate, abnormity outer plate is fixed supporting plate with plate ear, plate ear, supporting plate is fixed rubber Glue crawler belt.Compared with prior art, this patent has been abandoned conveyer belt and has supported roller, solves goods to a certain extent to certainly removing stage makeup and costume The weight loss put, but the goods of self-unloading is still deposited in the afterbody in compartment, and the stacking area that goods takies after drawing off is still The biggest;The most this mode does not make loaded goods separate with dumping device, the most not goods to certainly removing stage makeup and costume The weight loss put is preferably minimized.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above technological deficiency, it is provided that a kind of vehicle-mounted self-discharging system, well solve problem above.
The technical solution used in the present invention is for providing a kind of vehicle-mounted self-discharging system, including vehicle frame, compartment, dumping device, from Handler is divided into two parts, a part to be to be positioned at the horizontal dumping device of car bottom, and another part is to be positioned at compartment afterbody After raise dumping device, horizontal dumping device include conveyer belt I, support roller, hydraulic motor, linkage driving wheel, described conveyer belt I Being looped around on linkage driving wheel, support roller and be arranged on the bottom of conveyer belt I, linkage driving takes turns the power transmission shaft phase with hydraulic motor Even, by fluid motor-driven.
After raise dumping device and include compartment batten, conveyor belt support, conveyer belt II, fixing support rack, driving chain, support Connecting shaft, hydraulically extensible oil cylinder, compartment batten is fixed on compartment afterbody, and one end of hydraulically extensible oil cylinder is hingedly connected to compartment bar On plate, the other end is hingedly connected on conveyor belt support, and the two ends of conveyor belt support arrange and can rotate by driving conveying belt II Roller, the two ends of fixing support rack are also provided with roller, and one end of fixing support rack is fixed on the afterbody in compartment, the roller of this one end Being connected with the power transmission shaft of hydraulic motor, the other end of fixing support rack and conveyor belt support are articulated and connected by supporting connecting shaft, Between fixing support rack with conveyor belt support roller have driving chain to be connected, the roller on fixing support rack is by hydraulic motor Drive, therefore can mutual power transmission.
Preferably, car bottom arranges oblique boxboard.
Preferably, conveyer belt II is provided with small-sized coal tub.
Preferably, conveyor belt support is two sections, is articulated and connected by support connecting shaft between two sections, can phase between two sections Fold mutually and launch.
Preferably, two sections of conveyor belt supports folding and spread across hydraulically extensible oil cylinder control.
Preferably, one piece of portable plate, the width of portable plate are set between the car bottom plate and bottom belt I in described compartment Less than the width of conveyer belt, the top car bottom plate that portable plate is corresponding with it has the hole being available under bulk goods leakage, on portable plate Hole can mutually stagger with the hole on corresponding car bottom plate or overlap.
Preferably, the hole that the top car bottom plate of portable plate and its correspondence has is elongated hole or circular hole.
It addition, the present invention also provides for a kind of bulk shipping semitrailer, it is provided with any of the above-described described vehicle-mounted self-unloading system System.
The invention have the benefit that 1, after compartment afterbody installs additional, raise formula dumping device, with the level of car bottom from Handler realizes effectively linking, when goods is delivered to compartment afterbody when, raises on the conveyer belt of formula dumping device after dropping to, By raising lifting and the long-distance sand transport of formula dumping device after compartment afterbody, then can increase the volume that goods is stacked, simultaneously Greatly reduce the stacking area that goods takies.
2, one piece of portable plate is set between car bottom plate and bottom belt I, when freighting or in transportation, portable plate On hole and car bottom plate on hole stagger, be the most corresponding between hole, when unloading, outside pull portable plate, be allowed to Hole above the hole in face and car bottom plate is piled up, and such bulk goods just can drain on following conveyer belt under hole, it is achieved Automatically deliver unloading.So design just can make the bulk goods transporter with underbody portion in transportation be not directly contacted with, just Solving during transporting, the effect to the transporter weight in underbody portion of the bulk goods in compartment, right under gravity Transporter serves protective effect, extends service life;Hole on portable plate and the hole lap on car bottom plate simultaneously Can regulate as required, changeable, bulk goods granule just can tune up greatly, and bulk goods granule is little just can be turned down, relative conveyer belt Conveying capacity is adjusted to an optimal bulk goods down-off.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the profile of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the horizontal dumping device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation raising formula dumping device after the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation raising formula dumping device after another kind of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is to raise structural representation when formula dumping device is packed up after the present invention;
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is the top view of portable plate structure of the present invention.
In figure: 1-crossbeam;2-crossbeam;The horizontal dumping device of 3-;The oblique boxboard of 4-;5-compartment batten;6-hydraulically extensible oil cylinder; 7-conveyor belt support;8-conveyer belt II;9-fixing support rack;10-roller;11-portable plate;12-hydraulic motor;13-linkage is driven Driving wheel;14-conveyer belt I;15-supports roller;16-circular hole;17-elongated hole;18-car bottom plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is further described, as it is shown in figure 1, the present invention is one Planting vehicle-mounted self-discharging system, including vehicle frame, compartment, dumping device, dumping device is divided into two parts, and a part is for being positioned at car bottom Horizontal dumping device 3, another part be positioned at compartment afterbody after raise dumping device;Horizontal dumping device arranges 3 at vehicle frame Two crossbeams 1 between, less than vehicle frame crossbeam 2 height;Horizontal dumping device 3 includes conveyer belt I14, supports roller 15, hydraulic pressure Motor 12, linkage driving wheel 13, described conveyer belt I14 is looped around on linkage driving wheel 13, supports roller 15 and is arranged on conveyer belt The bottom of I14, plays the effect of support belt, and described linkage driving wheel 13 is connected with the power transmission shaft of hydraulic motor 12, is subject to Hydraulic motor 12 drives, and then driving conveying belt I14 rotates, it is achieved the unloading of horizontal direction.
After raise dumping device and include compartment batten 5, conveyor belt support 7, conveyer belt II8, fixing support rack 9, hydraulically extensible Oil cylinder 6, compartment batten 5 is fixedly welded on compartment afterbody, to 6 one strong points of hydraulically extensible oil cylinder, the one of hydraulically extensible oil cylinder 6 End is hingedly connected on compartment batten 5, and the other end is hingedly connected on conveyor belt support 7, and the two ends of conveyor belt support 7 arrange energy The roller 10 that enough driving conveying belt II8 rotate, the two ends of fixing support rack 9 are also provided with roller 10, and one end of fixing support rack 9 is solid Being scheduled on the afterbody in compartment, the roller 10 of this one end is connected with the power transmission shaft of hydraulic motor 12, and the other end of fixing support rack 9 is with defeated Send belt supporting frame 7 to be articulated and connected by supporting connecting shaft, be so disposed to after unloading completes, by operation hydraulically extensible Oil cylinder, driving conveying belt support is with pin joint as fulcrum, it is achieved raise the function of dumping device after packing up;Fixing support rack 9 With between conveyor belt support 7 roller 10 have driving chain to be connected, the roller on fixing support rack 7 is driven by hydraulic motor 12 Dynamic, therefore can mutual power transmission, the roller 10 at driving conveying belt support 7 two ends rotates, and then driving conveying belt II8 turns Dynamic.
Further, car bottom arranges oblique boxboard 4, so arranges bulk goods and can be slipped to conveying along oblique boxboard 4 On band I14, it is simple to unloading.
Further, conveyer belt II8 is provided with small-sized coal tub, so arranges and be easy to catch horizontal dumping device and unload Goods, prevent cargoes from scattering.
Another embodiment of the invention is: conveyor belt support 7 is designed as two sections, is connected by support between two sections Axle is articulated and connected, and can mutually fold and launch between two sections.So arranging one is the length that can increase conveyer belt, and two is to receive After playing conveyor belt support 7, prevent because conveyor belt support is too high, impact transport.
Further, folding and the expansion of two sections of conveyor belt supports 7 can pass through hydraulically extensible oil cylinder (not shown) Control.
The third embodiment of the present invention is: between the car bottom plate 18 and bottom level dumping device 3 in described compartment Arranging one piece of portable plate 11, the width of portable plate 11 is less than the width of conveyer belt, the top car bottom plate that portable plate 11 is corresponding with it 18 have the hole being available under bulk goods leakage, and the hole on portable plate 11 is mutually to stagger with the hole on corresponding car bottom plate 18 Or overlap;When, in loading or transportation, the hole on portable plate 11 staggers with the hole on car bottom plate 18, hole Between be the most corresponding, when unloading, outside pull portable plate 11, be allowed to above hole and car bottom plate 18 hole weight above Gathering into folds, such bulk goods just can drain on following conveyer belt under hole, it is achieved automatically delivers unloading.
Further, described hole is circular hole 16 or elongated hole 17.
The present invention also provides for a kind of bulk shipping semitrailer, and this bulk shipping semitrailer is provided with any of the above-described concrete reality Execute the vehicle-mounted self-discharging system described in mode.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, general for this area For logical technical staff, the present invention can have various modifications and variations;All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made appoint What amendment, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a vehicle-mounted self-discharging system, including vehicle frame, compartment, dumping device, it is characterised in that: described dumping device is divided into two Part, a part is to be positioned at the horizontal dumping device of car bottom, another part be positioned at compartment afterbody after raise dumping device, Described horizontal dumping device includes conveyer belt I, supports roller, hydraulic motor, linkage driving wheel, and described conveyer belt I is looped around On linkage driving wheel, supporting roller and be arranged on the bottom of conveyer belt I, described linkage driving takes turns the power transmission shaft phase with hydraulic motor Even, by fluid motor-driven;
Raise dumping device after described to include compartment batten, conveyor belt support, conveyer belt II, fixing support rack, driving chain, prop up Support connecting shaft, hydraulically extensible oil cylinder, described compartment batten is fixed on compartment afterbody, one end hinge of described hydraulically extensible oil cylinder Being connected in succession on compartment batten, the other end is hingedly connected on conveyor belt support, and the two ends of conveyor belt support arrange and can drive The roller that conveyer belt II rotates, the two ends of described fixing support rack are also provided with roller, and one end of fixing support rack is fixed on compartment Afterbody, the roller of this one end is connected with the power transmission shaft of hydraulic motor, and the other end of fixing support rack passes through with conveyor belt support Support connecting shaft is articulated and connected, between fixing support rack with conveyor belt support roller have driving chain to be connected, fixing support Roller on frame, therefore can mutual power transmission by fluid motor-driven.
Vehicle-mounted self-discharging system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described car bottom arranges oblique boxboard.
Vehicle-mounted self-discharging system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described conveyer belt II, small-sized bucket is installed Son.
Vehicle-mounted self-discharging system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described conveyor belt support is two sections, two sections Between by support connecting shaft be articulated and connected, can mutually fold and launch between two sections.
Vehicle-mounted self-discharging system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the folding of described two sections of conveyor belt supports and exhibition Opened hydraulically extensible oil cylinder to control.
6. according to the arbitrary described vehicle-mounted self-discharging system of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: the car bottom plate in described compartment with Arranging one piece of portable plate between horizontal dumping device, the width of portable plate is less than the width of conveyer belt, and portable plate is corresponding with it Top car bottom plate has the hole being available under bulk goods leakage, and the hole on portable plate is can be mutual with the hole on corresponding car bottom plate Stagger or overlap.
Vehicle-mounted self-discharging system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described hole is elongated hole or circular hole.
8. a bulk shipping semitrailer, it is characterised in that: its be provided with described in above-mentioned 1 to 7 any claim vehicle-mounted from Unloading system.
CN201610588083.XA 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Vehicle-mounted self-dumping system Pending CN106043075A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610588083.XA CN106043075A (en) 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Vehicle-mounted self-dumping system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610588083.XA CN106043075A (en) 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Vehicle-mounted self-dumping system

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107444934A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-12-08 威海顺丰专用车制造有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted bulk goods self-discharging system
CN111231803A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-05 梁山远东交通设备制造有限公司 Automatic unloading device and automatic unloading carriage

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2275799A (en) * 1941-04-03 1942-03-10 Oklejas Eli Self-unloading trailer
US6447238B1 (en) * 1998-03-04 2002-09-10 Pete Brown Truck trailer with movable tailgate assembly
US20030156933A1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-21 The Louis Berkman Company, A Corporation Of Ohio Dump truck with removable/extendable conveyor and spreader
US6814532B1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2004-11-09 Timpte, Inc. Self-unloading, bottom discharge trailer
CN201048923Y (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-04-23 席庆兴 Dual-purpose dustpan
US20090010743A1 (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-08 Wilz Wolfgang G Trailer adapted for use with a stone slinger
CN201766832U (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-03-23 严斧 Rice sowing and seedling culturing device
CN103786624A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-14 王东文 Composite unloading device of bulk type semi-trailer
CN203801260U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-03 诸暨市乐叶农业机械有限公司 New funnel structure on fertilizer applicator
CN104842849A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-08-19 张勇 Conveyor belt relaying type dumper carriage
WO2015176795A1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gesellschaft M.B.H. Bulk handling wagon
CN205800881U (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 威海顺丰专用车制造有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted self-discharging system and comprise its bulk shipping semitrailer

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2275799A (en) * 1941-04-03 1942-03-10 Oklejas Eli Self-unloading trailer
US6447238B1 (en) * 1998-03-04 2002-09-10 Pete Brown Truck trailer with movable tailgate assembly
US20030156933A1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-21 The Louis Berkman Company, A Corporation Of Ohio Dump truck with removable/extendable conveyor and spreader
US6814532B1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2004-11-09 Timpte, Inc. Self-unloading, bottom discharge trailer
CN201048923Y (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-04-23 席庆兴 Dual-purpose dustpan
US20090010743A1 (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-08 Wilz Wolfgang G Trailer adapted for use with a stone slinger
CN201766832U (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-03-23 严斧 Rice sowing and seedling culturing device
CN103786624A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-14 王东文 Composite unloading device of bulk type semi-trailer
CN203801260U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-03 诸暨市乐叶农业机械有限公司 New funnel structure on fertilizer applicator
WO2015176795A1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gesellschaft M.B.H. Bulk handling wagon
CN104842849A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-08-19 张勇 Conveyor belt relaying type dumper carriage
CN205800881U (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 威海顺丰专用车制造有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted self-discharging system and comprise its bulk shipping semitrailer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107444934A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-12-08 威海顺丰专用车制造有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted bulk goods self-discharging system
CN111231803A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-05 梁山远东交通设备制造有限公司 Automatic unloading device and automatic unloading carriage

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Application publication date: 20161026

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