The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that the battery box locking mechanism of existing electrically propelled traction vehicle is complicated and property
Can be unstable the problem of.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is to provide a kind of battery case position limiting structure,
For the locking between battery case and vehicle frame, the vehicle frame has the receiving portion for being used for inserting the battery case;Corresponding institute
The side surface of battery case and the side wall of described accommodation section are stated, U-shaped slot is provided with one of both, is set in another one
There is the elastic slide block that the two side with the U-shaped slot is adapted;The insertion end of the battery case is provided with the first cushion,
First cushion and the inner wall of described accommodation section offset;It is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame of the insert port side of described accommodation section
Slot board, is fitted with outer baffle in the slot board, and has the second bullet between the outer end of the outer baffle and the battery case
Property pad.
In such scheme, the U-shaped slot is arranged on the side surface of the battery case, and the elastic slide block is set
On the side wall of described accommodation section;The cross-sectional area of the elastic slide block gradually successively decreases along direction is stretched out, and the institute being adapted to it
The two side for stating U-shaped slot is the inclined-plane of same trend change.
In such scheme, the elastic slide block is round table-like.
In such scheme, at least two groups of institutes are set on the side surface of battery case and the side wall of described accommodation section described in per side
State U-shaped slot and the elastic slide block being adapted.
In such scheme, the cross-sectional area of first cushion gradually successively decreases along direction is stretched out, described accommodation section
The spacing recess being adapted with first cushion is provided with inner wall.
In such scheme, first cushion and the spacing recess that are adapted are arranged to three groups, and are in triangle
Shape is set.
In such scheme, the notch of the slot board is located at top.
In such scheme, the bottom of the battery case is provided with least two row rollers, and on the bottom wall of described accommodation section
It is provided with two gib blocks for being adapted to set with the roller of both sides respectively.
In such scheme, two gib blocks have the leading end for the oblique side being oppositely arranged.
In such scheme, the outer end of the battery case is provided with knob, and the knob is positioned at the top of the outer baffle.
The present invention, battery case position limiting structure are used for the locking between battery case and vehicle frame, which is plugged in vehicle frame
In battery compartment;Gradual with battery case promotes, the elastic slide block insertion battery case corresponding side table on receiving portion two side
U-shaped slot on face, during both are opposite slides, until the first cushion and receiving portion inner wall phase of battery case insertion end
Support;Finally, by the slot board of outer baffle insertion receiving portion insert port side, which passes through the second cushion and battery case
Outer end offsets;So set, in the both sides of battery case body by between U-shaped slot and elastic slide block, battery case insertion end
By between the first cushion and receiving portion inner wall, and battery case outer end is by between the second cushion and outer baffle, equal shape
Into flexible matching pair.Compared with prior art, the spacing of six-freedom degree is formd to battery case on vehicle frame, thus can be delayed
Rush during vehicle jolts and battery pack is impacted, effectively improve battery pack stability and security;Meanwhile with it is simple in structure,
The characteristics of reliable.
In addition, cooperation of the battery case by bottom roller and gib block so that battery case body can free pull, into one
Step can effectively lift the convenience of battery case disassembling operations.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of simple in structure, reliable battery case position limiting structure, and six can be formd to battery case certainly
It is spacing by what is spent, battery pack stability and security can be effectively improved.The present invention is made in detail with reference to Figure of description
Describe in detail bright.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, battery case position limiting structure provided by the invention is used for electrically propelled traction vehicle, electronic shown in figure
Tractor includes two battery case bodies being arranged on vehicle frame 3:Preceding battery case 1 and rear battery case 2, both are each equipped with accordingly
Battery case position limiting structure, for the locking between battery case and vehicle frame 3, as shown in the figure, having for vehicle frame 3 is used to insert battery
The receiving portion 4 and receiving portion 5 of case, are respectively used to insert preceding battery case 1 and rear battery case 2.
Please also refer to Fig. 3, the figure shows the rigging position relation of rear battery case 2.
For battery case 2 from the side insertion receiving portion 5 of vehicle frame 3, its bottom is provided with three row rollers 24, and receiving portion 5 afterwards
Bottom wall on be provided with two gib blocks 51 for being adapted to the roller 24 of both sides set respectively, pass through bottom roller and gib block
Coordinate so that battery case body can free pull, specifically please also refer to Fig. 5 and Figure 10.Wherein, the columns of roller 24 can be with
It is configured according to actual needs, for example, two row, four row or other several columns, it will be appreciated that set at least to two row rollers
24 can meet the basic function of stablizing pull battery case.
Wherein, U-shaped slot 21 is provided with the side surface of rear battery case 2, is set on the side wall of corresponding receiving portion 5
The elastic slide block 52 being adapted with U-shaped slot 21;Gradual with rear battery case 2 promotes, the elasticity on 5 two side of receiving portion
U-shaped slot 21 in 2 respective side surface of battery case after sliding block 52 is inserted into, during both opposite can slide.Certainly, it is adapted
U-shaped slot and elastic slide block 52 can also be oppositely arranged, i.e., U-shaped slot 21 is arranged on the side wall of receiving portion 5, and bullet
Property sliding block 52 is arranged on rear battery case 2, that is to say, that the side surface of battery case and the side wall of receiving portion, one of both
On be provided with U-shaped slot 21, be provided with the elastic slide block 52 being adapted with the two side of U-shaped slot 21 in another one, two
Kind set-up mode can reach above-mentioned function needs.Preferably, the cross-sectional area of elastic slide block 52 is gradually passed along direction is stretched out
Subtract, and be the inclined-plane that same trend changes with the two side of its U-shaped slot 21 being adapted to;As shown in fig. 6, the elastic slide block 52
To be round table-like shown in figure, or taper.
Wherein, the insertion end of rear battery case 2 is provided with the first cushion 22, and first cushion 22 is interior with receiving portion 5
Wall offsets;Meanwhile slot board 53 is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame of the insert port side of receiving portion 5, which is fixedly installed
On support framework 31.When after battery case 2 be pushed completely into receiving portion 5 after, outer baffle 32 is inserted into the notch of slot board 53
It is interior, and there is the second cushion 321 between the outer end of outer baffle 32 and rear battery case 2, please also refer to Fig. 8;Slot board 53
Notch be preferably placed at top, namely opening up, operation easy to disassemble.So set, can be formed X, Y to rear battery case 2,
The limitation of six-freedom degree on tri- direction of displacement of Z.
It should be noted that every side surface of rear battery case 2 with least two groups can be set mutually to fit on the side wall of receiving portion 5
The U-shaped slot 21 and elastic slide block 52 matched somebody with somebody.It is preferably every two groups of side shown in Fig. 5, wherein, one group above of U-shaped
Two elastic slide blocks 52 are provided with slot 21, an elastic slide block 52 is provided with the U-shaped slot 21 of one group of lower section,
There is preferable adaptability improving.
In addition, the cross-sectional area of the first cushion 22 can also gradually successively decrease along direction is stretched out, Fig. 7 institutes are please combined in the lump
Show, the spacing recess 54 being adapted with first cushion 22 is provided with the inner wall of receiving portion 5.Preferably, be adapted
One cushion 22 and spacing recess 54 are arranged to three groups, and setting triangular in shape, to further improve the spacing steady of three directions
It is qualitative.
In addition, as shown in figure 9, the outer end of rear battery case 2 is provided with knob 23, knob 23 is located at the top of outer baffle 32,
So that in repair and replacement, direction pulls out battery case.
In addition, preceding battery case 1 is identical with the position limiting structure principle of rear battery case 2, below for the spacing knot of preceding battery case 1
Structure is briefly described.
Please also refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, from the front side of vehicle frame 3 insertion receiving portion 4, its bottom is provided with preceding battery case 1
At least two row rollers 14, and two gib blocks for being adapted to set with the roller 14 of both sides respectively are provided with the bottom wall of receiving portion 4,
As shown in figure 4, the cooperation by bottom roller 14 and gib block so that battery case body can free pull.
Wherein, U-shaped slot 11 is provided with the side surface of preceding battery case 1, is set on the side wall of corresponding receiving portion 4
The elastic slide block 42 being adapted with U-shaped slot 11;Gradual with preceding battery case 1 promotes, the elasticity on 4 two side of receiving portion
U-shaped slot 11 before sliding block 42 is inserted into battery case 1 respective side surface, during both opposite can slide.Similarly, Xiang Shi
The U-shaped slot 11 and elastic slide block 42 matched somebody with somebody can also be oppositely arranged, i.e., U-shaped slot 11 is arranged on the side wall of receiving portion 4,
And elastic slide block 42 is arranged on rear battery case 1.Preferably, the cross-sectional area of elastic slide block 42 gradually successively decreases along direction is stretched out,
And the inclined-plane changed with the two side of its U-shaped slot 11 being adapted to for same trend, the elastic slide block 42 is shown in figure
It is round table-like, or taper.
Wherein, the insertion end of preceding battery case 1 is provided with the first cushion 12, and first cushion 12 is interior with receiving portion 4
Wall offsets;Meanwhile slot board 43 is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame of the insert port side of receiving portion 4, which is fixedly installed
On support framework.After present battery case 1 is pushed completely into receiving portion 4, outer baffle 33 is inserted into the notch of slot board 43,
And there is the second cushion 331 between the outer end of outer baffle 33 and preceding battery case 1;The notch of slot board 43 is preferably placed at top
Portion, namely opening up, operation easy to disassemble.So set, preceding battery case 1 can be formed six on tri- direction of displacement of X, Y, Z
The limitation of a free degree.
Similarly, at least two groups of U-shaped slots can be set on every side surface of preceding battery case 1 and the side wall of receiving portion 4
11 and the elastic slide block 42 that is adapted, two groups of the every side preferably illustrated.
In addition, in order to adapt to the limitation of vehicle frame entirety assembly space, preceding battery case 1 is arranged to interior small, outer big step-like,
First cushion 12 is arranged at the stepped locations and offsets with corresponding 4 inner wall of receiving portion.
In order to more preferably lift the operability of battery case assembling, as shown in figure 4, gib block 41 is oblique with being oppositely arranged
The leading end 411 of side, even if battery case incomplete centering during inserting, also smooth can complete operation;The outer end of preceding battery case 1 is set
Knob 13 is equipped with, knob 13 is located at the top of outer baffle 33, so that direction pulls out battery case in repair and replacement.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn that the knot made under the enlightenment of the present invention
Structure changes, and the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.