CN106042841B - A kind of double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning - Google Patents
A kind of double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106042841B CN106042841B CN201610470616.4A CN201610470616A CN106042841B CN 106042841 B CN106042841 B CN 106042841B CN 201610470616 A CN201610470616 A CN 201610470616A CN 106042841 B CN106042841 B CN 106042841B
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- Prior art keywords
- driving circuit
- conditioning
- electromagnetic clutch
- circuit
- wheel disc
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning, structure is as follows: its solar panel is connected to the battery by charging circuit, its circuit control system is connected with battery, the first driving circuit, the second driving circuit respectively, first driving circuit is connected with the electromagnetic coil of electromagnetic clutch, and second driving circuit is connected with magneto;The drive pulley wheel disc of the electromagnetic clutch is set on input shaft by a bearing, and the driven wheel disc fixing sleeve of the electromagnetic clutch is located at one end of jackshaft;The inner ring of one-way clutch is fixed at the other end of jackshaft, the fixed one end for being set in output shaft in outer ring;Magneto is set in the middle part of output shaft, the fixed other end for being set in output shaft of ring flange, and the ring flange is connected with the flange of compressor of air conditioner.The present invention has the advantages that low oil consumption, low operating cost, energy saving and environmentally protective, has good actual production meaning and application prospect.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning.
[background technique]
Orthodox car and hybrid power air-conditioning are typically all to drive electromagnetic clutch again by engine driving driving belt pulley
Compressor of air conditioner is driven, in overall process of freezing, engine fuel consumption always.Therefore automotive air-conditioning system is for by conventional engine
For machine driving, oil consumption is high and the energy is not again environmentally protective.If automobile is opened under idle conditions for a long time under hot summer
Can also conventional engines be caused with certain damage if opening air conditioning for automobiles.And the air-conditioning of pure electric automobile is then generally straight by motor
Driving is connect, though solving the problems, such as environment-friendly and green, its mileages of continuation is influenced again very big.
Automotive air-conditioning system by conventional engines for being driven, and oil consumption is high and the energy is not again environmentally protective.If vapour
Vehicle can also cause certain damage if opening air conditioning for automobiles under idle conditions for a long time under hot summer to conventional engines
It is bad.And the air-conditioning of pure electric automobile is then generally directly driven by a motor, though solve the problems, such as environment-friendly and green, in its continue
Journey influences again very big.There are no be recycled again to drive automotive air-conditioning system to solar energy in automobile market at present
Automobile.Therefore design can meet low oil consumption, and the energy is again environmentally protective, and the long period can open vapour in auto idle speed
The automotive air-conditioning system of vehicle air-conditioning has very high practical value and very extensive market prospects.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning, have low oil consumption,
Low operating cost, low exhaust gas emission, energy saving and environmentally protective advantage, moreover it is possible to which the long period opens in auto idle speed
Air conditioning for automobiles is opened, there is very high practical value and good actual production meaning and application prospect.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
A kind of double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning, the double drive systems of the air conditioning for automobiles include solar panel, charging
Circuit, battery, circuit control system, the first driving circuit, the second driving circuit, electromagnetic clutch, one-way clutch, permanent magnetism
Motor, ring flange, compressor of air conditioner and automobile engine, the solar panel pass through charging circuit and battery phase
Even, the circuit control system is connected with battery, the first driving circuit, the second driving circuit respectively, the first driving electricity
Road is connected with the electromagnetic coil of electromagnetic clutch, and second driving circuit is connected with magneto;
The automobile engine is connected with an input shaft, and the drive pulley wheel disc of the electromagnetic clutch passes through a bearing holder (housing, cover)
It is located on input shaft, the driven wheel disc fixing sleeve of the electromagnetic clutch is located at one end of jackshaft;The one-way clutch
Inner ring is fixed at the other end of jackshaft, the fixed one end for being set in output shaft in the outer ring of the one-way clutch;It is described
Magneto is set in the middle part of output shaft, the fixed other end for being set in output shaft of the ring flange, the ring flange and sky
The flange of compressor is adjusted to be connected;
The electromagnetic coil passes through a fixed frame empty set in the annular groove of drive pulley wheel disc, and the fixed frame is fixed
It is arranged on input shaft.
The present invention has the advantage that
The present invention is to be subject to simple Curve guide impeller on the basis of the air-conditioning system of orthodox car, using containing in summer
The characteristics of sufficient solar energy and recycled conversion be supplied to automotive air-conditioning system, can be as the main drive of automotive air-conditioning system
Dynamic power or auxiliary drive power, and optical heat radiation brought by the sunlight of part can be sponged, there is low oil consumption, low operation
Cost, low exhaust gas emission, energy saving and environmentally protective advantage, moreover it is possible to which the long period opens automobile in auto idle speed
Air-conditioning has very high practical value and good actual production meaning and application prospect.
[Detailed description of the invention]
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of simple structure schematic diagram of the double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is electromagnetic clutch, one-way clutch and the Permanent Magnet and Electric of a kind of double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning of the present invention
The installation diagram of machine.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the one-way clutch of the double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1~3, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning according to the present invention, the air conditioning for automobiles is double to drive system
System includes solar panel 1, charging circuit 2, battery 3, circuit control system 4, the first driving circuit 5, second driving electricity
Road 6, electromagnetic clutch 7, one-way clutch 8, magneto 9, ring flange 10, compressor of air conditioner 11 and 1 of automobile engine 2,
The solar panel 1 is connected by charging circuit 2 with battery 3, the circuit control system 4 respectively with battery 3, the
One drive circuit 5, the second driving circuit 6 are connected, and first driving circuit 5 is connected with the electromagnetic coil 71 of electromagnetic clutch 7,
Second driving circuit 6 is connected with magneto 9;
As shown in Fig. 2, the drive pulley wheel disc 72 of the electromagnetic clutch 7 and driven wheel disc 73 are separately positioned, the vapour
Car engine 12 is connected with an input shaft 13, and the drive pulley wheel disc 72 is set on input shaft 13 by a bearing 74, institute
State the fixed one end for being set in jackshaft 14 of driven wheel disc 73;The inner ring 81 of the one-way clutch 8 is fixed at jackshaft
14 other end, the fixed one end for being set in output shaft 15 in the outer ring 82 of the one-way clutch 8;The magneto 9 is arranged
At the middle part of output shaft 15, the ring flange 10 fixes the other end for being set in output shaft 15, the ring flange 15 and air-conditioning pressure
The flange 111 of contracting machine 11 is connected;
The electromagnetic coil 71 passes through 75 empty set of a fixed frame in the annular groove 76 of drive pulley wheel disc 72, and described solid
Determine frame 75 to be fixed on input shaft 13;
The platen 77 that is magnetic is arranged close to the side of drive pulley wheel disc 72 in the driven wheel disc 73, and the other side is equipped with return
The other end of spring 78, the return spring 78 is fixed on limited block 79, and the limited block 79 is fixed on jackshaft 14;
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
The double drive system original states of air conditioning for automobiles, solar panel 1 starts to receive extraneous luminous energy and be converted into system
Then electric energy passes through charging circuit 2 exists in savings battery 3.Electromagnetic clutch 7, one-way clutch 8, magneto 9 and air-conditioning
Compressor 11 does not all work.
When artificially opening air conditioning for automobiles, electric power storage that the first automatic discrimination of circuit control system 4 is connected with solar panel 1
Whether the voltage energy storage control logic state (referred to as " U control ") in pond 3 drives the magneto 9 being attached thereto enough, if condition
When meeting, then it is 1 that U, which controls feedback output, then circuit control system 4 is by the second driving circuit 6 to the stator coil of magneto 9
91 input driving voltage electric currents, the first driving circuit 5 disconnect, then electromagnetic clutch 7 is obstructed electrically disconnected;If being not enough to drive permanent magnetism
When motor 9, then it is 0 that U, which controls feedback output, then circuit control system 4 is by the first driving circuit 5 to the electromagnetism of electromagnetic clutch 7
Coil 71 inputs driving voltage electric current, and electromagnetic clutch 7, which is powered, at this time is attracted;And the second driving circuit 6 disconnects, magneto 9
By voltage status, not drive.That is the energized state of electromagnetic clutch 7 and magneto 9 is inequality logic;Battery 3
Voltage energy storage state of a control is identical as 9 energization logic of magneto.
Specific work process of the invention is as follows:
(1) when U control feedback output is 0, circuit control system 4 is by the first driving circuit 5 to the electricity of electromagnetic clutch 7
Magnetic coil 71 inputs driving voltage electric current, and electromagnetic clutch 7, which is powered, at this time is attracted, and driven wheel disc 73 is under electromagnetic action to actively
72 direction of pulley disc is mobile and compresses drive pulley wheel disc 72, and drive pulley wheel disc 72 and driven wheel disc 73 are in pressure and friction
The lower transmitting driving revolving speed of face effect and torque.At this point, 1 of automobile engine 2 rotates and drives drive pulley by input shaft 13
Disk 72 rotates, and drive pulley wheel disc 72 drives jackshaft 14 to rotate by driven wheel disc 73, and jackshaft 14 then drives one-way clutch
8 inner ring 81 of device rotates (such as Fig. 3 is rotated counterclockwise), as shown in figure 3, under 83 structure function of wedge groove of one-way clutch 8,
One-way clutch roller 84 enters narrow end, and inner ring 81 is made to drive outer ring 82.One-way clutch outer ring 82 and the fixed company of output shaft 15
It connects, so that output shaft 15 be driven to rotate, and compressor of air conditioner 11 is driven by ring flange 10.Since output shaft 15 is exactly Permanent Magnet and Electric
9 armature spindle of machine, magneto 9 is not by voltage, the function of current at this time, therefore armature spindle does not generate electromotive action.
(2) when U control feedback output is 1, i.e., the sun that battery 3 recycles is able to satisfy the driving of magneto 9 and requires, circuit
Control system 4, which inputs driving voltage electric current by stator coil 91 of second driving circuit 6 to magneto 9, makes its work, forever
9 armature spindles of magneto, that is, output shaft 15 rotates, and then drives compressor of air conditioner method by the ring flange 10 connecting with output shaft 15
Orchid 111 rotates, and driving compressor of air conditioner 11 works.At this point, 7 no power of electromagnetic clutch at input shaft 13, driven wheel disc 73
It is detached under the effect of 78 return of return spring with drive pulley wheel disc 72.In this way, compressor of air conditioner 11 is only driven by magneto 9
It is dynamic, the not driving by 1 of automobile engine 2.
(3) be interrupted alternation procedure: when 3 electricity of battery decline, electric energy deficiency, U control output is 0, the second driving circuit 6
It disconnects, the first driving circuit 5 is powered, and electromagnetic clutch 7, which is powered, to be attracted, and reply is restored to 2 driving condition of 1 of automobile engine.When
Solar panel 1 constantly charges, and when making 3 electricity abundance of battery, U control output is 1, and the control of circuit control system 4 first is driven
Dynamic circuit 5 disconnects, and electromagnetic clutch 7 powers off, and drive pulley wheel disc 72 and driven wheel disc 73 separate, and the driving of 1 of automobile engine 2 stops
Only, 9 driving circuit of magneto is powered, and magneto 9 drives.Above and so on.
The present invention is to be subject to simple Curve guide impeller on the basis of the air-conditioning system of orthodox car, using containing in summer
The characteristics of sufficient solar energy and recycled conversion be supplied to automotive air-conditioning system, can be as the main drive of automotive air-conditioning system
Dynamic power or auxiliary drive power, and optical heat radiation brought by the sunlight of part can be sponged, there is low oil consumption, low operation
Cost, low exhaust gas emission, energy saving and environmentally protective advantage, moreover it is possible to which the long period opens automobile in auto idle speed
Air-conditioning has very high practical value and good actual production meaning and application prospect.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those familiar with the art should be managed
Solution, we are merely exemplary described specific embodiment, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, it is familiar with this
The technical staff in field should be covered of the invention according to modification and variation equivalent made by spirit of the invention
In scope of the claimed protection.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning, it is characterised in that: the double drive systems of the air conditioning for automobiles include solar-electricity
Pond plate, charging circuit, battery, circuit control system, the first driving circuit, the second driving circuit, electromagnetic clutch, unidirectionally from
Clutch, magneto, ring flange, compressor of air conditioner and automobile engine, the solar panel by charging circuit with
Battery is connected, and the circuit control system is connected with battery, the first driving circuit, the second driving circuit respectively, and described the
One drive circuit is connected with the electromagnetic coil of electromagnetic clutch, and second driving circuit is connected with magneto;
The automobile engine is connected with an input shaft, and the drive pulley wheel disc of the electromagnetic clutch is set in by a bearing
On input shaft, the driven wheel disc fixing sleeve of the electromagnetic clutch is located at one end of jackshaft;The inner ring of the one-way clutch
It is fixed at the other end of jackshaft, the fixed one end for being set in output shaft in the outer ring of the one-way clutch;The permanent magnetism
Motor is set in the middle part of output shaft, the fixed other end for being set in output shaft of the ring flange, the ring flange and air-conditioning pressure
The flange of contracting machine is connected;
The electromagnetic coil passes through a fixed frame empty set in the annular groove of drive pulley wheel disc, and the fixed frame is fixedly installed
On input shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610470616.4A CN106042841B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning |
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CN201610470616.4A CN106042841B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning |
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CN106042841A CN106042841A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
CN106042841B true CN106042841B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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CN201610470616.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106042841B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of double drive systems of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109751242A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-14 | 苏州为山之环境技术有限公司 | A kind of power switching device for automobile air conditioner compressor |
CN112455192A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-09 | 邢台科曼汽车零部件有限公司 | Double-drive refrigerating device in vehicle |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2789065Y (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-06-21 | 黄海波 | Solar energy vehicle air conditioner |
CN201062025Y (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2008-05-21 | 周朋 | Solar-power automobile air-conditioner |
CN101992670A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-30 | 兰蔚 | Solar automobile air conditioner |
CN102806824A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-12-05 | 嘉兴优太太阳能有限公司 | Solar control system for supplying energy to automobile air conditioner |
CN104648076A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle integrating engine and electric motor |
CN205836451U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-28 | 福建工程学院 | The double drive system of a kind of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5466201B2 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2014-04-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Electric car |
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2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610470616.4A patent/CN106042841B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2789065Y (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-06-21 | 黄海波 | Solar energy vehicle air conditioner |
CN201062025Y (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2008-05-21 | 周朋 | Solar-power automobile air-conditioner |
CN101992670A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-30 | 兰蔚 | Solar automobile air conditioner |
CN102806824A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-12-05 | 嘉兴优太太阳能有限公司 | Solar control system for supplying energy to automobile air conditioner |
CN104648076A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle integrating engine and electric motor |
CN205836451U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-28 | 福建工程学院 | The double drive system of a kind of energy-efficient automobile air-conditioning |
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