CN106041810A - Hydraulic tightening device for bolts - Google Patents

Hydraulic tightening device for bolts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106041810A
CN106041810A CN201610669041.9A CN201610669041A CN106041810A CN 106041810 A CN106041810 A CN 106041810A CN 201610669041 A CN201610669041 A CN 201610669041A CN 106041810 A CN106041810 A CN 106041810A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tightening
head
bolt
sleeve
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610669041.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁雪鹏
黄红生
蒋子庆
齐春蕾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinzhou University
Original Assignee
Qinzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinzhou University filed Critical Qinzhou University
Priority to CN201610669041.9A priority Critical patent/CN106041810A/en
Publication of CN106041810A publication Critical patent/CN106041810A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B21/00Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydraulic tightening device for bolts. The hydraulic tightening device for the bolts comprises a tightening machine body which comprises a tightening shell, a stator and a rotor in matched connection with the stator; two handles are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the tightening machine body; two hydraulic oil pipes are arranged at one end of the tightening machine body; a tightening part is arranged at the other end of the tightening machine body and comprises a sleeve; a groove sleeve connector of a hexagonal structure is formed in an end port of the sleeve; a hollow rotating tightening piece in a hexagonal prism shape is further arranged in the sleeve in a sleeved manner; and a rotating tightening head is connected to an end port of the rotating tightening piece. The hydraulic tightening device is provided with the sleeve connected with the stator, and therefore the sleeve does not rotate along with rotation of the rotor; and the hollow rotating tightening piece connected with the rotor and the telescopic rotating tightening head are arranged, so that the tightening device is applicable to tightening of common bolts and is also applicable to tightening of special bolt structures with threaded end sockets, the application range is wide, practicability is good, and the hydraulic tightening device for the bolts is worth of being widely popularized.

Description

A kind of hydraulic pressure device for screwing up of bolt
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bolt, be specifically related to the hydraulic pressure device for screwing up of a kind of bolt.
Background technology
Bolt is widely used machine components, including bolt head and threaded rod, needs and nut screw connection, is used for being fastenedly connected Two parts with through hole.This type of attachment claims bolt to connect.As nut is screwed off from bolt, the two can be made again Part separates, therefore bolt connection is belonging to removably connect.Bolt head has turret head, round end, square spigot, countersunk head etc. Deng, wherein turret head is the most frequently used.General countersunk head is used in requirement and connects the smooth place not having projection, rear surface, because countersunk head can To be screwed in part;Round end can also be screwed in part, the screwing force of square toes can more greatly, but size is the biggest.
The hydraulic pressure device for screwing up of conventional bolt assembly, the most as shown in Figure 4, including the tightening machine being provided with stator and rotor Body, it is symmetrically set in and tightens two handles of body both sides, be located at and tighten the set that two hydraulic oil pipes of body one end are connected with rotor The rotation tappet head that cylinder removably connects with sleeve, during work, is socketed in rotation tappet head or sleeve on nut, or will Sleeve is socketed on bolt head, and rotor drives tappet head or sleeve to rotate, and then is fixed on screw rod by nut, thus realizes several Connection between individual parts.But, owing to sleeve, rotation tappet head are all to connect with rotor, in the case of therefore rotor rotates, Sleeve, rotation tappet head also and then rotate, and the most traditional bolt hydraulic pressure device for screwing up is only applicable to plain bolt, for screw thread The bolt of the special construction being configured with threaded end on bar cannot use, and range limits, poor practicability.Additionally, at spiral shell In bolt rundown process, due to stress, nuts and bolt head inevitably occurs that phenomenons such as rocking occur in skidding or threaded rod, with As for needing nut or bolt head to be fixed in advance, the fastening of bolt to be realized, need simultaneously solid in bolt one end Fixed, the other end is tightened.If the parts area connected is big, thickness is thick, then the length of threaded rod is longer, and a people just cannot grasp Making, need two people to work simultaneously, waste time and energy and labor intensity is big, especially producing in enormous quantities needs bolt parts Factory, not only production efficiency is low, and cost of human resources is high simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for prior art, the present invention provides the hydraulic pressure device for screwing up of a kind of bolt, and this hydraulic pressure is tightened The sleeve being connected with stator is set, changes the structure that tradition is connected with rotor, thus sleeve is not followed the rotation of rotor and rotated, And the hollow rotation tightening piece and telescopic rotation tappet head being connected with rotor is set, make device for screwing up not only be suitable for common spiral shell Tightening of bolt, is also applied for being threaded tightening of termination special bolts structure, and applied widely, practicality is good.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes:
A kind of hydraulic pressure device for screwing up of bolt, including tightening body, described in tighten body and include tightening shell and tightening The integrated stator of the shell rotor that be connected supporting with stator, described in tighten two handles that are symmetrically arranged on two with of body, described The one end tightening body is provided with two hydraulic oil pipes, the other end is provided with and tightens parts, described in tighten what parts included being connected with stator Sleeve, the port of described sleeve offers the groove socket of hexagonal structure, and this groove socket can be sheathed on termination spiral shell On the nut of the supporting connection of bolt, in described sleeve, also it is arranged with the hollow rotation tightening piece being connected and in hexa-prism with rotor, The port of described hollow rotation tightening piece is removably connected with the rotation tappet head of the scalable setting of length, this rotation tappet head The hexagonal structure of port, or offer on it groove of hexagonal structure or be provided with raise up in in-line, cross Boss.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to change the drawback that conventional bolt one end is fixed, the other end is tightened, by tightening work Tool just can realize the fastening of bolt the most rapidly in threaded rod one end, time saving and energy saving, is conducive to improving production and work efficiency, Reducing cost of human resources, described head bolts includes that bolt head, the threaded rod being connected with bolt head are connected with shaft Nut, the end outer surface of described threaded rod is arranged with the threaded end being connected with it, and described threaded end is six limits Hexagonal, the groove of in-line, decussate texture is offered in shape structure, or described threaded end.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure to rotate the stable connection between tappet head and hollow rotation tightening piece, anti- Rotate coming off of tappet head during locking apparatus work, thus impact is tightened work and carried out in order, the end of described hollow rotation tightening piece Mouthful carry out adding magnetic treatment, and described rotation tappet head is made up of magnetic material.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to make handle can fit tightly with finger, when reducing device work, handle is to hands Referring to bring the senses of discomfort such as tenderness, thus be conducive to improving the steadiness between threaded rod and nut, described handle is provided with some Individual curved shape hold groove.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1, the sleeve being connected with stator is set, changes the structure that tradition is connected with rotor, thus rotor do not followed by sleeve Rotate and rotate, and the hollow rotation tightening piece and telescopic rotation tappet head being connected with rotor is set, make device for screwing up not Only it is suitable for tightening of plain bolt, is also applied for being threaded tightening of termination special bolts structure, applied widely, practicality Good.
2, being provided with the head bolts of threaded end, groove socket is socketed on nut, rotates the port of tappet head It is socketed in threaded end, needs one end to fix when changing conventional hydraulic device for screwing up fastening bolt, drawback that the other end is tightened, pass through The hollow rotation tightening piece on nut can be acted on by high pulling torque, just can realize the tight of bolt in threaded rod one end the most rapidly Gu, time saving and energy saving, be conducive to improving production and work efficiency, reduce cost of human resources, convenient and practical, it is adaptable to multiple field Close.
3, the port of hollow rotation tightening piece carries out adding magnetic treatment, rotates what tappet head was made up of magnetic material, it is ensured that Rotate the stable connection between tappet head and hollow rotation tightening piece, during the work of anti-locking apparatus, rotate coming off of tappet head, it is ensured that Tighten work to carry out in order.
What 4, handle was provided with several curved shapes holds groove, makes handle can fit tightly with finger, reduces dress When putting work, handle brings the senses of discomfort such as tenderness to finger, thus is conducive to improving the steadiness between threaded rod and nut, enters And ensure stablizing between parts connection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of present configuration;
Fig. 3 is the bolt assembly schematic diagram being threaded termination;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of existing hydraulic pressure device for screwing up;
Drawing reference numeral: 1, tighten body, 2, handle, 2-1, holds groove, and 3, hydraulic oil pipe, 4, tighten parts, 4-1, set Cylinder, 4-2, groove socket, 4-3, hollow rotation tightening piece, 4-4, rotate tappet head, 5, control knob, 6, bolt, 6-1, spiral shell Bolt head, 6-2, threaded rod, 6-3, nut, 6-4, threaded end, 6-5, fit sealing part.
Detailed description of the invention
Proposing one specific embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, the hydraulic pressure device for screwing up of a kind of bolt, including tightening machine Body 1, described in tighten body 1 and include tightening shell and the integrated stator rotor that be connected supporting with stator of tightening shell, Described two handles 2 being symmetrically arranged on two with in arc-shaped tightening body 1, described in tighten one end of body 1 and be provided with two hydraulic oil Pipe 3, the other end tighten parts 4 by screw thread level connection joint, described in tighten parts 4 and include being connected with stator and the sleeve of hollow 4-1, sleeve 4-1 can be connected with tightening shell by screw thread, and the port of described sleeve 4-1 offers the groove of hexagonal structure Socket 4-2, this groove socket 4-2 can be sheathed on the nut 6-3 of the supporting connection of head bolts 6, in described sleeve 4-2 also It is arranged with hollow rotation tightening piece 4-3 being connected and in hexa-prism, the port of described hollow rotation tightening piece 4-3 with rotor Be removably connected with the rotation tappet head 4-4 of the scalable setting of length, as in figure 2 it is shown, and rotate tappet head 4-4 width be less than The width of groove socket 4-2, i.e. rotate tappet head 4-4 port can be located at groove socket 4-2 interior, also can be extended out recessed Outside groove socket 4-2, the port of described rotation tappet head 4-4 can act in threaded port 6-4 of different bolt, it is contemplated that the end of thread The structure of mouth 6-4 has multiformity, and outside rotation tappet head 4-4 is arranged in hexa-prism, its port also can arrange raised up Offering the groove of hexagonal structure on font or cross boss, or its port, the present embodiment arranges rotation and tightens The groove of hexagonal structure is offered on the port of head 4-4.
Described head bolts 6 includes that bolt head 6-1, the threaded rod 6-2 being connected with bolt head 6-1 coordinate with threaded rod 6-2 The nut 6-3 connected, the end outer surface of described threaded rod 6-2 is arranged with the threaded end 6-4 being connected with it, described spiral shell The stricture of vagina termination hexagonal structure of 6-4, or on described threaded end 6-4, offer the recessed of hexagonal, in-line, decussate texture Groove, the present embodiment selects to offer on threaded end 6-4 the groove of hexagonal structure, described threaded rod 6-2 is also arranged with The fit sealing part 6-5 being connected with nut 6-3, this be fastened and connected part 6-5 spring shim or plain cushion molectron, such as Fig. 3 institute Showing, when this hydraulic pressure device for screwing up acts on head bolts 6 as shown in Figure 3, the port rotating tappet head 4-4 is positioned at groove set Interface 4-2's is interior, and groove socket 4-2 is socketed on nut 6-3, and the port sleeve rotating tappet head 4-4 is connected on threaded end On 6-4, when changing the work of conventional hydraulic device for screwing up, bolt one end need to be fixed, drawback that the other end is tightened, time saving and energy saving, Be conducive to improving and produce and work efficiency, reduce cost of human resources, practical and convenient.
The port of described hollow rotation tightening piece 4-3 carries out adding magnetic treatment, and described rotation tappet head 4-4 is by magnetic material Material is made, and the present embodiment selects ferrous materials, and the port adding hollow rotation tightening piece 4-3 after magnetic treatment can tightly hold institute State and rotate what tappet head was made up of magnetic material, it is ensured that rotate consolidating between tappet head 4-4 and hollow rotation tightening piece 4-3 Connect, prevent device busy from rotating coming off of tappet head 4-4 constantly, thus impact is tightened work and carried out in order, reduces work Efficiency.
What described handle 2 was provided with several curved shapes holds groove 2-1, as in figure 2 it is shown, set according to ergonomics Count and symmetrical with people's hand hold groove 2-1, make handle 2 can fit tightly with finger, when reducing device work, owing to turning The rotation of son causes the vibrations of handle, can bring the senses of discomfort such as tenderness to finger, holds groove 2-1 and can improve hold comfortable Degree, thus be conducive to improving the steadiness between threaded rod and nut.
When the present invention uses: the gas drive of this hydraulic pressure device for screwing up is dynamically connected and 1 is connected on source of the gas, if tightening common spiral shell Bolt, is inserted in the threaded rod of plain bolt in the through hole of two or more parts needing connection, the most successively by plain cushion, bullet Spring pad, nut are sequentially sleeved on threaded rod, are now stretched to by rotation tappet head 4-4 outside groove socket 4-2 and are replaced with Offer the rotation tappet head 4-4 of hexagonal groove, rotate tappet head 4-4 and be enclosed within nut, open control knob 5, hydraulic pressure Oil is entered by hydraulic oil pipe 3 and tightens in body 1, and the rotor tightening body 1 starts to rotate, and then drive is located at hollow rotation and is twisted Rotation tappet head 4-4 on tight part 4-3 rotates, until nut fastening being screwed on the threaded rod of plain bolt;If tighten as Head bolts 6 shown in Fig. 3, is inserted in the through hole of two or more parts needing connection by the threaded rod 6-2 of head bolts 6 In, the most successively plain cushion, spring pad, nut 6-3 are sequentially sleeved on threaded rod 6-2, according to supporting threaded end 6-4's The rotation tappet head 4-3 that structure choice structure is corresponding, structure as hexagonal in threaded end 6-4, as it is shown on figure 3, then select to open It is provided with the rotation tappet head 4-3 of hexagonal structure groove, as it is shown in figure 1, now rotation tappet head 4-4 to be retracted to groove socket In mouth 4-2, groove socket 4-2 can be sheathed on the nut 6-3 of the supporting connection of head bolts 6, rotates tappet head 4-4 and is sheathed on On threaded end 6-4, open control knob 5, rotate tappet head 4-4 and drive threaded rod 6-2 to rotate by threaded end 6-4, enter And making nut 6-3 be tightened on threaded rod 6-2, it is achieved the bolt between parts connects.
Certainly, the most simply combine accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the disclosure to be described in detail, not with this Limit the practical range of the present invention, the equivalence change that all principles under this invention, structure and structure are made, all should be covered by this In the protection domain of invention.

Claims (4)

1. a hydraulic pressure device for screwing up for bolt, including tightening body (1), described in tighten body (1) include tightening shell and Tighten the integrated stator of the shell rotor that be connected supporting with stator, described in tighten body (1) be symmetrically arranged on two with two handss Handle (2), described in tighten that one end of body (1) is provided with two hydraulic oil pipes (3), the other end is provided with and tightens parts (4), its feature exists In: described in tighten the sleeve (4-1) that parts (4) include being connected with stator, the port of described sleeve (4-1) offers hexagonal The groove socket (4-2) of structure, this groove socket (4-2) can be sheathed on the nut (6-3) of head bolts (6) supporting connection On, also it is arranged with the hollow rotation tightening piece (4-3) being connected with rotor and in hexa-prism, described sky in described sleeve (4-1) The port of heart rotation tightening piece (4-3) is removably connected with the rotation tappet head (4-4) of the scalable setting of length, and this rotation is tightened The hexagonal structure of port of head (4-4), or offer the groove of hexagonal structure or be provided with on it and raise up in a word Shape, criss-cross boss.
The hydraulic pressure device for screwing up of a kind of bolt the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described head bolts (6) Nut (the 6-that the threaded rod (6-2) being connected with bolt head (6-1) including bolt head (6-1) and threaded rod (6-2) are connected 3), the end outer surface of described threaded rod (6-2) is arranged with the threaded end (6-4) being connected with it, described threaded end (6-4) the recessed of hexagonal, in-line, decussate texture is offered in hexagonal structure, or described threaded end (6-4) Groove.
The hydraulic pressure device for screwing up of a kind of bolt the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described hollow rotation The port of tightening piece (4-3) carries out adding magnetic treatment, and described rotation tappet head (4-4) is made up of magnetic material.
The hydraulic pressure device for screwing up of a kind of bolt the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described handle sets on (2) Have several curved shapes holds groove (2-1).
CN201610669041.9A 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Hydraulic tightening device for bolts Pending CN106041810A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610669041.9A CN106041810A (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Hydraulic tightening device for bolts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610669041.9A CN106041810A (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Hydraulic tightening device for bolts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106041810A true CN106041810A (en) 2016-10-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610669041.9A Pending CN106041810A (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Hydraulic tightening device for bolts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106041810A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108068044A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-05-25 武汉科技大学 A kind of allen wrench

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4637764A (en) * 1982-03-24 1987-01-20 Nissan Motor Company, Limited Bolt adapted for one-handed tightening by tightening tool
US20050193869A1 (en) * 2004-03-02 2005-09-08 Youhei Ohtake Axial-force-detective fastening tool, bolt, and method of manufacturing bolt
CN202468628U (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-10-03 陈彦 Self-balancing large-diameter bolt and special motorized torque wrench device for same
CN203343948U (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-12-18 中国人民解放军第五七二一工厂 Countersunk bolt and nut detaching tool
CN105563421A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-05-11 江苏瑞德机械有限公司 Special screw removal device
CN205889002U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-18 钦州学院 Device is screwed up to hydraulic pressure that bolt was used

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4637764A (en) * 1982-03-24 1987-01-20 Nissan Motor Company, Limited Bolt adapted for one-handed tightening by tightening tool
US20050193869A1 (en) * 2004-03-02 2005-09-08 Youhei Ohtake Axial-force-detective fastening tool, bolt, and method of manufacturing bolt
CN202468628U (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-10-03 陈彦 Self-balancing large-diameter bolt and special motorized torque wrench device for same
CN203343948U (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-12-18 中国人民解放军第五七二一工厂 Countersunk bolt and nut detaching tool
CN105563421A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-05-11 江苏瑞德机械有限公司 Special screw removal device
CN205889002U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-18 钦州学院 Device is screwed up to hydraulic pressure that bolt was used

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108068044A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-05-25 武汉科技大学 A kind of allen wrench

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Application publication date: 20161026

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