CN106040435A - Cathode with electrostatic cleaning structure and electrostatic cleaner - Google Patents

Cathode with electrostatic cleaning structure and electrostatic cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106040435A
CN106040435A CN201610645095.1A CN201610645095A CN106040435A CN 106040435 A CN106040435 A CN 106040435A CN 201610645095 A CN201610645095 A CN 201610645095A CN 106040435 A CN106040435 A CN 106040435A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conducting strip
negative pole
electrostatic
absorbing unit
bending section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610645095.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王健
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Foshan Shunde District Aipurui Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Shunde District Aipurui Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Foshan Shunde District Aipurui Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Shunde District Aipurui Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Publication of CN106040435A publication Critical patent/CN106040435A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes

Abstract

The invention specifically relates to a cathode with an electrostatic cleaning structure and an electrostatic cleaner. The cathode with the electrostatic cleaning structure comprises a support, on which two or more adsorption units are arranged. The adsorption units are shaped as through-holes. The support comprises a first conducting strip and a second conducting strip. The first conducting strip is provided with a first conducting strip bending section. The second conducting strip is equipped with a second conducting strip bending section. After an opening of the first conducting strip bending section and an opening of the second conducting strip bending section fit closely with each other, the first conducting strip bending section and the second conducting strip bending section are enclosed to form the adsorption units. The cathode with the electrostatic cleaning structure has a simple structure. By the use of the cathode, production efficiency is raised, production cost is reduced, and cleaning efficiency can be boosted.

Description

The negative pole of a kind of electrostatic depuration structure and electrostatic cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning equipment, particularly relate to negative pole and the electrostatic cleaner of electrostatic depuration structure.
Background technology
Existing electrostatic depuration structure generally includes negative pole and positive pole, and wherein, negative pole refers in electrostatic cleaner and middle use Making the conductive electrode adsorbed, the most also referred to as dust collection, absorbing unit is its composition part.Existing negative pole Generally including insulation fixed mount and the multiple metal tubes being located on fixed mount, positive pole is provided with the point corresponding with each metal tube Tooth.First existing electrostatic depuration structure there is problems in that, multiple metal tubes bearing of the electrostatic depuration structure being assembled into Pole, this negative pole structure needs to assemble multiple metal tubes the most one by one, and production efficiency is the lowest;Secondly, need to set Count baroque support to put above-mentioned multiple metal tube, so that above-mentioned multiple metal tubes keep being relatively fixed, therefore, negative Therefore the structure of pole becomes complicated;It addition, to add setting of insulation fixed mount from the most fixing metal tube of the outer wall of metal tube Meter difficulty, the insulation fixed mount of existing design is all not easy to install metal tube.Therefore, current negative pole is unfavorable for producing effect The raising of rate.
For example, the Chinese utility model patent of Application No. 201510924701.9, disclose one electrostatic only Changing device dedusting structure, it includes that dust collecting electrode and discharge electrode, described dust collecting electrode include some dust collecting electrode unit, described dust collecting electrode Unit is made up of some dust collecting electrode monomers, and the outer wall of described dust collecting electrode monomer is provided with a plurality of connecting edge, described connecting edge On be provided with buckle structure, described buckle structure includes that draw-in groove and clamping are protruding.And for example, Application No. 201420464112.8 Chinese utility model patent, discloses a kind of High-voltage electrostatic purification module.In this module, negative pole is the strip electrostatic of tubulose Cylinder, the arrangement tangent to each other of each cylinder for static.In order to fix these cylinder for statics, in that patent, be provided with upper cover plate, lower cover, Support member and mounting shell.When mounted, state and be correspondingly arranged screw hole on upper cover plate, gripper shoe, mounting shell and lower cover, pass through spiral shell Nail realizes assembling.
The electrostatic evolutional structure that above-mentioned two example relates to has obvious drawback: 1, negative pole is the tubular structure of conduction, Each negative pole i.e. is the long tube of a hollow, and this just determines each negative pole only one of which absorbing unit.Therefore, often install, Dismantle a negative pole, just can only install, dismantle an absorbing unit rather than multiple absorbing unit.This mode work efficiency Low.2, installation or removal all refer to the dismounting of screw every time, and need mobile upper cover plate, gripper shoe, mounting shell or lower cover. This can allow installation, dismounting negative pole operation many, complicated, work efficiency is the highest.Although 3, the strip cylinder for static negative pole of tubulose can Arrange in the way of tangent with its excircle, increase the absorbing unit area in unit are with this, but between multiple cylinder for static Owing to cannot closely splice, easily there is the space of air, thus affect the absorption stability of electrostatic depuration structure.
For solving above-mentioned deficiency, it is desirable to provide a kind of simple in construction, electrostatic depuration structure easy for installation.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide the negative pole of a kind of electrostatic depuration structure, its simple in construction, it is simple to manufactures, tear open Unloading and install, be conducive to improving production efficiency, absorbability, each assembly of negative pole can be into same pattern, is beneficial to reduce into This.
Further aim of the present invention aims to provide a kind of electrostatic cleaner employing above-mentioned electrostatic depuration structure negative pole, This depurator can be with Fast Installation, the negative pole of dismounting electrostatic depuration structure.
Above-mentioned technical problem is that is solved by below scheme:
The negative pole of a kind of electrostatic depuration structure, described negative pole includes supporter, has two or two on described supporter Above conduction absorbing unit.
Owing to containing two or more through holes as absorbing unit on a supporter, at installation or removal negative pole Time, often one negative pole of installation or removal has just installed or removed two or more absorbing units, and work efficiency improves twice Above.Additionally, there is supporter on negative pole, it is not necessary to redesign extra independent rack and fix multiple absorbing unit.Structure ten Divide simple.
Above-mentioned supporter may be designed to integrated, but has certain difficulty because holing on metallic object, and is processed into This height, therefore, in order to reduce difficulty of processing and reduce processing cost, supporter can be designed to symmetry or asymmetrical the One conducting strip and the second conducting strip;In order to form absorbing unit, the first conducting strip bending section and second can be set on supporter Conducting strip bending section, the opening of the bending section on such two parts supporter is adjacent to relatively, and corresponding pair of curved portion encloses jointly Become an absorbing unit.
Preferably, interval can be provided with between the most adjacent two the first conducting strip bending section on the first conducting strip Portion, is also equipped with spacer portion between the most adjacent two the second conducting strip bending section on the second conducting strip.So arrange Purpose is, the conducting strip being provided with spacer portion is easier to processing, because conducting strip has certain thickness, adjacent two bending sections Between should maintain a certain distance, just easy machining, it is also possible to avoid when conducting strip is stamped and formed out two bending sections, because of Conducting strip is the thinnest and causes sheet metal to rupture.Spacer portion is conducive to fixing between conducting strip and electrostatic cleaner shell simultaneously.
When assembling, for fixedly separated the first conducting strip opened and the second conducting strip, can arrange on the first conducting strip One or more upper inserting grooves that Open Side Down, are correspondingly arranged the lower grafting of one or more opening upwards on the second conducting strip Groove, upper inserting groove after lower inserting groove grafting, the opening of the opening of the first conducting strip bending section and lower conducting strip bending section Corresponding, the bending section of the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip encloses the absorbing unit described in formation.Employing said structure, first By, after inserting groove grafting, there is phase between the bending section on the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip in conducting strip and the second conducting strip Interreaction force, the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip are the most tightly fitted, and this can make the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip curved Gap between pars convoluta is less, fit tightly, and the electric field that can be formed after negative pole energising is the most uniform, thus improves absorbing unit suction The ability of attached dust.
Can the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip be arranged to isometric, be advantageous in that, it is simple to manufacture, negative pole is installed, And increase upper conducting strip and the lower mutual replaceability of conducting strip, number of molds can be reduced, advantageously reduce cost.
Than above technical scheme more more optimizedly, described absorbing unit is cylindric through hole, and this easily forms uniform electric field.
For ease of negative pole is rack-mount, can set connecting portion at the two ends of conducting strip, this can make conducting strip It is fixed and dismantles with positions such as the insulation shells of electrostatic adsorption device with lower conducting strip rapidly.
Above-mentioned absorbing unit can also be set to square through hole.The technological merit that absorbing unit is square is, conduction Bending section is not had, it is simple to processing conducting strip, it is not necessary to this operation of bending ram portion, technique is simple on sheet.
Preferably, the absorbing unit of square through hole shape enclosed by the upper conducting strip included by supporter and lower conducting strip and Become;Can be provided with, at upper conducting strip, the upper inserting groove that Open Side Down, opening up lower inserting groove can be correspondingly provided with at lower conducting strip, By the lower inserting groove of the upper inserting groove of described upper conducting strip and described lower conducting strip to insertion, the most adjacent two described on lead Electricity sheet and the most adjacent two described lower conducting strips surround an absorbing unit jointly.As described in preceding solution, each On block, the two ends of conducting strip can be respectively provided with a connecting portion, and the two ends of conducting strip can respectively arrange a connecting portion in each of the lower.
The negative pole of above-mentioned electrostatic depuration structure, has the advantages that 1, has multiple absorbing unit;2, above-mentioned negative pole Simple in construction, it is not necessary to be assembled the most successively by absorbing unit, assembles very convenient, easy to use;3, have on a negative pole many Individual absorbing unit, greatly increases unit adsorption area;4, relative in prior art between some tubular structure negative poles not The most closely splicing, easily occurs that air void discharges, affects these some shortcomings of absorption stability, and negative pole of the present invention greatly reduces Air void discharges, and improves absorption stability, also saves material and simplifies processing technique.
Utilize the negative pole of foregoing invention, it is possible to produce the more preferable electrostatic cleaner of air purification effect, this electrostatic depuration Device also includes positive pole, and negative pole array, this negative pole array can by two or more negative poles by being arranged side by side and Becoming, described negative pole includes that supporter, described supporter include the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip, at described first conducting strip and The first conducting strip bending section and the second conducting strip bending section it is respectively equipped with, in two first the most adjacent conductions on second conducting strip Spacer portion can be provided with between bending tablet portion, interval can also be provided with between two the most adjacent the second conducting strip bending sections Portion, after the spacer portion of the first conducting strip and the spacer portion of described second conducting strip are adjacent to, the first conducting strip bending section and second Conducting strip bending section is adjacent to the most relatively, the opening of the first conducting strip bending section and the opening of the second conducting strip bending section relatively and Enclose formation absorbing unit.
Preferably, electrostatic cleaner provided by the present invention, on the basis of being provided with above-mentioned negative pole, also includes positive pole, institute Stating positive pole and be provided with the pointed tooth corresponding with each absorbing unit of described negative pole, described pointed tooth points to corresponding absorbing unit.
Preferably, the negative pole structure of electrostatic cleaner provided by the present invention is the negative pole array of above-mentioned negative pole composition, institute State negative pole array to be arranged side by side by two or more negative poles and form.
Preferably, electrostatic cleaner provided by the present invention can also include lower for supporting described negative pole array Frame, this lower carriage can be designed to tabular, is provided with one or more protruding, under being provided with in projection on described lower carriage One end after groove, the spacer portion on described first conducting strip and the spacer portion on the second conducting strip are adjacent to is inserted in described projection Low groove in.
It is further preferred that electrostatic cleaner provided by the present invention also includes the upper bracket for supporting described positive pole, The lower surface of described upper bracket is provided with multiple projection, is provided with groove, upper bracket and institute in described projection away from one end of lower surface After stating negative pole fastening, the other end after the spacer portion on described first conducting strip and the spacer portion on the second conducting strip are adjacent to is inserted in In the protruding groove of described lower carriage.
Further, described upper bracket and lower carriage are provided with some through holes, after upper bracket fastens with lower carriage, Upper bracket and the through hole on lower carriage are just to the absorbing unit on described negative pole.
Further, described positive pole is fixed on upper bracket, and described positive pole is with pointed tooth, and described pointed tooth spatially hangs down The cross section of straight through hole on described upper bracket.
Above-mentioned electrostatic cleaner, the electrostatic depuration structure of described positive pole and negative pole composition is conducive to improving production efficiency, suction Attached ability, and reduce cost, the design of groove makes the negative pole with spacer portion can carry out assembly and disassembly rapidly, has It is beneficial to improve production efficiency, convenient cleaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the negative pole of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the negative pole of embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the top view figure of the decomposition texture of the negative pole of embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the negative pole of embodiment two;
Fig. 5 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the negative pole of embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is the axonometric drawing of the negative pole of embodiment three;
Fig. 7 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the negative pole of embodiment three;
Fig. 8 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the negative pole of embodiment three;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the electrostatic depuration structure of embodiment four;
Figure 10 is the axonometric drawing of the negative pole of embodiment five;
Figure 11 is the top view of the negative pole of embodiment five;
Figure 12 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the negative pole of embodiment five;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the first conducting strip of embodiment five;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the second conducting strip of embodiment five;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the electrostatic depuration structure of embodiment six;
Figure 16 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the negative pole of embodiment seven;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the negative pole of embodiment seven;
Figure 18 is the single absorbing unit decomposition texture schematic diagram of the negative pole of embodiment seven;
Figure 19 is the single absorbing unit structural representation of the negative pole of embodiment seven;
Figure 20 is the electrostatic depuration structural representation of the first electrostatic cleaner of embodiment eight;
Figure 21 is the electrostatic depuration structural representation of the second electrostatic cleaner of embodiment eight;
Figure 22 is the electrostatic depuration structural representation of the third electrostatic cleaner of embodiment eight;
Figure 23 is a side schematic view of the electrostatic depuration structure in Figure 22;
Figure 24 is another side schematic view of the electrostatic depuration structure in Figure 22;
Figure 25 is the lower carriage of embodiment nine and the top view of negative pole and the partial enlarged drawing of part-structure thereof;
Figure 26 is axonometric drawing and the partial enlarged drawing of part-structure thereof of the lower carriage of embodiment nine;
Figure 27 is the lower carriage of embodiment nine and the package assembly schematic diagram of negative pole and the partial enlarged drawing of part-structure thereof;
Figure 28 is the profile of the lower carriage of embodiment nine;
Figure 29 is the upper bracket of embodiment nine and the package assembly schematic diagram of positive pole and the partial enlarged drawing of part-structure thereof;
Figure 30 is structural representation and the part-structure partial enlarged drawing thereof of the upper bracket of embodiment nine;
Figure 31 is the profile of the upper bracket of embodiment nine;
Figure 32 is the structural representation of the upper cover plate of embodiment nine;
Figure 33 is the structural representation of the la m of embodiment nine;
Figure 34 is the positive pole bar structural representation of embodiment nine;
Figure 35 is the upper bracket structural representation of embodiment nine;
Figure 36 is the negative pole array structure schematic diagram of embodiment nine;
Figure 37 is the lower support structure schematic diagram of embodiment nine;
Figure 38 is the structural representation of the drain pan of embodiment nine;
The combinative structure schematic diagram of the air purifier of the embodiment nine of Figure 39.
Detailed description of the invention
What technique scheme had can individually implement, and have can be combined with other technologies scheme, is formed the most progressive Embodiment.In conjunction with accompanying drawing, by the form enumerated, some embodiments are selected to make technical scheme into one Step explanation.
Embodiment one
The negative pole of electrostatic depuration structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including supporter 1, described supporter 1 is provided with six The individual cylindric through hole 101 being connected side by side as absorbing unit, supporter 1 and cylindric through hole 101 can use one to become Type manufactures, and the now assembly of the most cylindric through hole of supporter 1 101, the making material of supporter 1 can be conducting metal Material, it is also possible to be non-conducting material;When being made from a material that be electrically non-conductive such as supporter 1, the inwall of cylindric through hole 101 should be leads Electric material, the most just can connect the negative pole of electricity.
Above-mentioned negative pole includes multiple absorbing unit, its simple in construction, it is not necessary to be assembled the most successively by absorbing unit, group Fill very convenient, easy to use;Also greatly increase unit adsorption area simultaneously;Some tubuloses knot relative in prior art It is difficult between structure negative pole closely splice, easily occurs that air void discharges, affect these some shortcomings of absorption stability, the present embodiment The negative pole provided greatly reduces air void electric discharge, improves absorption stability, also saves material and simplifies processing work Skill.
Embodiment two
The negative pole of electrostatic depuration structure as shown in Figures 3 to 5, including supporter 2, supporter 2 is equal by two length The first conducting strip 21 and the second conducting strip 22 form;First conducting strip 21 is provided with six semi-cylindricals being connected side by side The first conducting strip bending section 211, opening 25 direction of bending section 211 is identical;On second conducting strip, 22 are also equipped with six also The half-terete second conducting strip bending section 221 of row, opening 25 direction of the second conducting strip bending section 221 is identical, and with The opening 25 of the first conducting strip bending section 211 is oppositely arranged.By the opening 25 of the first conducting strip bending section 211 facing to the second conduction The opening 25 in bending tablet portion 221, is close to the first conducting strip 21 and the second conducting strip 22, six the first conducting strip bending sections 211 points Not with six the second conducting strip bending section 221 one_to_one corresponding, it is single that two corresponding bending sections define a conduct absorption jointly The columned through hole 201 of unit.
The negative pole 200 of above-mentioned electrostatic depuration structure utilizes the first conducting strip 21 to be adjacent to form six with the second conducting strip 22 phase The individual cylindric through hole 201 as absorbing unit, has following technical effect that on 1, negative pole have multiple absorbing unit;2、 The simple in construction of above-mentioned negative pole, it is not necessary to assembled the most successively by absorbing unit, assembles very convenient, easy to use;3, bear for one There is multiple absorbing unit on extremely, greatly increase unit adsorption area;4, relative in prior art, some tubular structures are born Being difficult between pole closely splice, easily occur that air void discharges, affect these some shortcomings of absorption stability, this embodiment carries The negative pole of confession greatly reduces air void electric discharge, improves absorption stability, also saves material and simplifies processing technique.
Wherein, the first conducting strip 21 is the most extended along the two ends in the first conducting strip bending section 211 direction side by side One conducting strip connecting portion 23, the second conducting strip 22 is the most extended along the two ends in the second conducting strip bending section 221 direction side by side Having the second connecting portion 24, the first conducting strip connecting portion 23 can engage with the second conducting strip connecting portion 24.This programme is conducive to propping up Connection that support body 2 is external and fixing.
First conducting strip connecting portion 23 and the second conducting strip connecting portion 24 is set, the first conducting strip 21 and second can be made to lead Electricity sheet 22 is fixed and dismantles with the position such as the insulation shell of electrostatic adsorption device, simultaneously when the large-area absorption of needs rapidly During region, multiple first conducting strip 21 and multiple second conducting strip 22 is needed to form large-area absorbing unit, the first conducting strip Connecting portion 23 and the second conducting strip connecting portion 24 can be as different rows or the electrical joints of the absorbing unit of row.
Embodiment three
The negative pole of the electrostatic depuration structure as shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, including supporter 2, this supporter 2 includes two length The first equal conducting strip 21 and the second conducting strip 22, is provided with eight on the first conducting strip 21 and is connected side by side and in semi-cylindrical The first conducting strip bending section 211, described eight the first conducting strip bending sections 211 are prominent to the same side of the first conducting strip 21, The direction of opening 25 that so can allow eight the first conducting strip bending sections 211 all keeps consistent;Second conducting strip 22 sets Eight are had to be connected side by side and same the second conducting strip bending section 221 in semicircle shape, described eight the second conducting strip bending sections 221 Prominent to the same side of the second conducting strip 22, the direction of opening 25 of eight the second conducting strip bending sections 221 so can be allowed equal Keep consistent, and be oppositely arranged with the opening 25 of eight the first conducting strip bending sections 211;In two first the most adjacent conductions The centre in bending tablet portion 211 is provided with the first conducting strip spacer portion 212, at two the most adjacent the second conducting strip bending sections 221 Centre be provided with the second conducting strip spacer portion 222, when the second conducting strip 22 is along being perpendicular to the first conducting strip bending section 211 Axial direction, when being adjacent to the second conducting strip 21 phase, the first conducting strip spacer portion 212 is corresponding with the second conducting strip spacer portion 222 Being adjacent to, the most described first conducting strip bending section 211 encloses with described second conducting strip bending section 221 and defines as absorption list The cylindric through hole 201 of unit.
Above technical scheme can realize the technique effect as described in previous embodiment one, in addition, between being provided with Conducting strip every portion is easier to processing, because conducting strip has certain thickness, adjacent two should between bending section and bending section Maintain a certain distance, just easy machining, it is also possible to avoid when conducting strip is stamped and formed out two bending sections, because of conducting strip The thinnest and cause sheet metal to rupture.Spacer portion is conducive to fixing between conducting strip and electrostatic cleaner shell simultaneously.
Wherein, on the first conducting strip 21, two ends along the first conducting strip bending section 211 direction side by side each extend over and set Having the first conducting strip connecting portion 23, on the second conducting strip 22, the two ends along the second conducting strip bending section 221 direction side by side are divided Not being provided with the second conducting strip connecting portion 24, the first conducting strip connecting portion 23 engages with the second conducting strip connecting portion 24.
About the technique effect ginseng arranged achieved by the first conducting strip connecting portion 23 and the second conducting strip connecting portion 24 As described in above-described embodiment one.
Embodiment four
As it is shown in figure 9, a kind of electrostatic cleaner that the present embodiment provides, including positive pole 230 and the reality of electrostatic depuration structure Execute the negative pole 200 described in example three;Positive pole 230 is provided with each cylindric through hole 201 as absorbing unit with negative pole 200 Corresponding pointed tooth 231, and pointed tooth 231 points to the corresponding cylindric through hole 201 as absorbing unit.
Above-mentioned electrostatic depuration structure uses the negative pole 200 described in embodiment one, is conducive to improving production efficiency, energy of adsorption Power, and cost can be reduced.
The operation principle of above-mentioned electrostatic depuration structure is, when positive pole 230 connect with negative pole 200 high pressure (such as DC1000V with On) time, the air between pointed tooth 231 and the cylindric through hole 201 as absorbing unit of negative pole 200 of positive pole 230 can be short-circuit, I.e. the pointed tooth 231 of positive pole 230 is to atmospherical discharges, produces electric field, is formed in as the cylindric through hole 201 of absorbing unit simultaneously Magnetic field, when air is by the ionized region between positive pole 230 and negative pole 200, electric field powers on by the particulate matter band in air, magnetic field Meeting adsorption particle thing, as on the cylindric through hole 201 of absorbing unit, can produce anion and ozone simultaneously, be released in air In, reach to purify the purpose of air.
Wherein, negative pole 200 each as absorbing unit the equal corresponding multiple pointed tooths 231 of cylindric through hole 201.That is, Each cylindric through hole 201 as absorbing unit of corresponding negative pole 200, positive pole 230 is designed with multiple pointed tooth 231.
In each cylindric through hole 201 as absorbing unit and corresponding multiple pointed tooths 231, each pointed tooth 231 is identical or different with the distance part at the edge of cylindric through hole 201.The program is so that at positive pole 230 with negative Pole 200, under inputting same voltage, produces electric field and the magnetic field of varying strength between positive pole 230 and negative pole 200, such that it is able to Absorption different size quality or the particulate matter of volume.
In each cylindric through hole 201 as absorbing unit and corresponding multiple pointed tooths 231, each pointed tooth The tapering degree part of 231 is identical or different.The program is so that input under same voltage, or not positive pole 230 With the discharge effect of generation varying strength at the pointed tooth 231 of tapering degree, such that it is able to produce electric field and the magnetic field of varying strength, Such that it is able to absorption different size quality or the particulate matter of volume.
In each cylindric through hole 201 as absorbing unit and corresponding pointed tooth 231, pointed tooth 231 is permissible It is placed in as within the cylindric through hole 201 of absorbing unit or outside being placed in as the cylindric through hole 201 of absorbing unit.Example As, in all pointed tooths 231 corresponding with the cylindric through hole 201 as absorbing unit, can be that part pointed tooth 231 is placed in this Within the cylindric through hole 201 of absorbing unit, it is also possible to be that all pointed tooths 231 are placed in this cylindric as absorbing unit Outside through hole 201 or within.In actual applications, position is set can the adjusting according to the adjustment of performance of pointed tooth 231.
As it is shown in figure 9, in the electrostatic depuration structure that shows of this accompanying drawing, it is each as inhaling that positive pole 230 is provided with negative pole 200 Three pointed tooths 231 of the cylindric through hole 201 of coupon unit correspondence respectively, these three pointed tooths 231 are directed to the conduct of negative pole 200 and inhale Coupon unit cylindric through hole 201 and be positioned at this as the cylindric through hole 201 of absorbing unit outside.Wherein, it is positioned at centre One pointed tooth 231, be positioned at side the pointed tooth 231 distance P1 with the edge to the cylindric through hole 201 that should be used as absorbing unit, P2 is different.
Embodiment five
The negative pole of the electrostatic depuration structure as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 14, including the first conducting strip 31 He that two length is equal Second conducting strip 32, is provided with six on the first conducting strip 31 and is connected side by side and in half-terete first conducting strip bending section 311, two adjacent the first conducting strip bending sections 311 protrude from the opposite sides of the first conducting strip 31 respectively, form waveform Structure;Second conducting strip 32 is provided with six be connected side by side and in half-terete second conducting strip bending section 321, adjacent Two the second conducting strip bending sections 321 protrude from the opposite sides of the second conducting strip 32 respectively, form wavy shaped configuration;Second leads Electricity sheet 32, along the axial direction of the first conducting strip bending section 311 of the first conducting strip 31, is plugged in the first conducting strip 31;Six First conducting strip bending section 311 respectively with six the second conducting strip bending section 321 one_to_one corresponding, corresponding first conducting strip bending Portion 311 and the second conducting strip bending section 321 define a cylindric through hole 301 as absorbing unit jointly.
It is provided with between two the most adjacent the first conducting strip bending sections 311 and opening down (is also directed towards second i.e. simultaneously Conducting strip 32) upper inserting groove 33, be correspondingly provided with between two the most adjacent bending sections 321 opening towards on (also i.e. simultaneously Be directed towards conducting strip 31) lower inserting groove 34, the upper inserting groove 33 of the first conducting strip 31 and the lower grafting of the second conducting strip 32 Grafting is closed by groove 34, space occurs, the edge of upper slot 33 and lower slot during in order to avoid upper slot 33 and lower slot 34 grafting The edge of 34 fits tightly.The program is concrete first conducting strip 31 and the second conducting strip 32 be adjacent to mode.This socket connection Mode so that the first conducting strip 31 and the second conducting strip 32 of above-mentioned undulate, when being mutually inserted, it is possible to utilizes and deforms into Row interfixes, and ensure that close contact.
The present embodiment utilizes the first conducting strip 31 and the second conducting strip 32 clamping to inserting, and is formed multiple as absorbing unit Cylindric through hole 301.The technical scheme that the present embodiment is provided is in addition to realizing the technique effect of embodiment three, due to this reality Executing the first conducting strip 31 described in example and the second conducting strip 32 is all undulate, therefore they are when grafting, it is also possible to utilize Each the deformation of bending section interfixes, and is formed and contacts more closely, thus further increases the absorption of absorbing unit Ability.
Wherein, on the first conducting strip 31, two ends along six the first conducting strip bending section 311 directions side by side set respectively There is the first conducting strip connecting portion 312, along the two ends in first six the second conducting strip bending section 321 directions side by side on the second conducting strip 32 Being respectively equipped with the second conducting strip connecting portion 322, the first conducting strip connecting portion 312 engages with the second conducting strip connecting portion 322.
About the technique effect arranged achieved by the first conducting strip connecting portion 23 and the second conducting strip connecting portion 24 Through elaborating in this specification embodiment one, here is omitted.
Embodiment six
As shown in figure 15, a kind of electrostatic cleaner that the present embodiment provides, including positive pole 330 and the reality of electrostatic depuration structure Executing the negative pole 300 described in example five, positive pole 330 is provided with corresponding with each cylindric through hole 301 as absorbing unit of negative pole 300 Pointed tooth 331, pointed tooth 331 points to the center of the corresponding cylindric through hole 301 as absorbing unit.
Above-mentioned electrostatic depuration structure uses the negative pole 300 described in embodiment three, is conducive to improving production efficiency, energy of adsorption Power, and production cost can be reduced.
The operation principle of above-mentioned electrostatic depuration structure is, when positive pole 330 connect with negative pole 300 high pressure (such as DC2000V with On) time, pointed tooth 331 and the negative pole 300 of positive pole 330 can be because carrying as the air between the cylindric through hole 301 of absorbing unit Electricity and short-circuit, i.e. the pointed tooth 331 of positive pole 330 is to atmospherical discharges, and generation electric field, simultaneously as the cylindric through hole of absorbing unit Forming magnetic field in 301, when air is by the ionized region between positive pole 330 and negative pole 300, electric field is by the particulate matter band in air Powering on, magnetic field meeting adsorption particle thing, as on the cylindric through hole 301 of absorbing unit, can produce anion and ozone simultaneously, Release in atmosphere, reaches to purify the purpose of air.
In above-mentioned electrostatic depuration structure, the further specific design structure of positive pole 330, it is referred to example four, negative The further specific design structure of pole 300, may refer to the content of examples detailed above five.
Embodiment seven
As shown in Figure 16 to Figure 19, the negative pole 400 of the electrostatic depuration structure that the present embodiment provides, including being arranged side by side and long Spending the upper conducting strip 41 of equal 5 and be arranged side by side and 5 lower conducting strips 42 that length is equal, each upper conducting strip 41 is the most slotting Being connected to above-mentioned 5 lower conducting strips 42, the upper conducting strip 41 of the most adjacent two and the most adjacent two lower conducting strips 42 surround jointly Square grid 401 as absorbing unit.
The negative pole 400 of above-mentioned electrostatic depuration structure utilizes conducting strip 41 on each all to be formed with all lower conducting strips 42 and inserts Fetch the formation 4 × 4 square grid 401 as absorbing unit in succession, have the effect that on 1, negative pole have multiple suction Coupon unit;2, the simple in construction of above-mentioned negative pole, it is not necessary to assembled the most successively by absorbing unit, assembles very convenient, easy to use; 3, designing relative to the absorbing unit of bore shape, in the negative pole that the present embodiment is provided, each absorbing unit is directly by constituting Smooth conducting strip encloses composition, cleans easy, thorough, easy to use;4 and existing multiple metal tub absorbing unit Negative pole compares, and the multiple conducting strip of the present embodiment encloses square grid and all can serve as binding domain, there is not gap, increases list Position adsorption area, improves absorption stability, also saves material and simplifies processing technique;5, due to all upper conducting strips 41 Or/and all lower conducting strips 42 may be designed so that identical structure, it is not necessary to too much production mould, reduce production cost.
As shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19 be the single conduct in the middle of the negative pole of the electrostatic depuration structure described in the present embodiment The square grid 401 of absorbing unit, in the negative pole 400 of the electrostatic depuration structure shown by the two accompanying drawing, upper conducting strip 41 Quantity be two, the quantity of lower conducting strip 42 correspondence is two, conducting strip 41 and two lower conducting strip 42 phases on each Grafting, each lower conducting strip 42 plugs with two upper conducting strips 41, thus encloses and define one as absorbing unit Square grid 401.
In the upper conducting strip 41 being mutually inserted and lower conducting strip 42, upper conducting strip 41 be provided with opening towards under (i.e. towards Lower conducting strip 42) upper inserting groove 411, lower conducting strip 42 is provided with the opening lower inserting groove towards upper (i.e. towards upper conducting strip 41) 421, grafting is closed by upper inserting groove 411 with lower inserting groove 421.The program specifically illustrates conducting strip 41 and connects with lower conducting strip 42 After touch be adjacent to mode.Upper conducting strip 41 and lower conducting strip 42 use the patch that grafting is closed by upper inserting groove 411 with lower inserting groove 421 Tight mode, also has the effect that between 1, upper conducting strip 41 and lower conducting strip 42 and can keep relative stability, it is simple to use; 2, design have D × D (D is positive integer) individual as the negative pole 400 of the square grid 401 of absorbing unit time, upper conducting strip 41 As with the structure of lower conducting strip 42 can being, same production mould therefore can be used to produce, decrease the quantity of mould, Be conducive to improving production efficiency and reducing production cost.
As further preferred version, respectively extend at the two ends along its length of the upper conducting strip 41 described in the present embodiment It is provided with a connecting portion 43, described in the present embodiment and lower conducting strip 42 two ends along its length are each extended has one Individual connecting portion 43.The technique effect of effect and realization thereof for arranging connecting portion 43 has in this specification embodiment one Elaborating, here is omitted.
Embodiment eight
As shown in Figure 20 then Figure 24, a kind of electrostatic cleaner that the present embodiment provides, including positive pole 430 and embodiment seven Described negative pole 400;Positive pole 430 is provided with the pointed tooth 431 corresponding as the square grid 401 of absorbing unit with negative pole 400, point Tooth 431 points to the corresponding square grid 401 as absorbing unit.
Above-mentioned electrostatic depuration structure uses the negative pole 400 described in embodiment seven, simple in construction, is conducive to improving producing and imitates Rate, absorbability, and production cost can be reduced.
The operation principle of above-mentioned electrostatic depuration structure is, when positive pole 430 connect with negative pole 400 high pressure (such as DC3000V with On) time, the air between pointed tooth 431 and the square grid 401 as absorbing unit of negative pole 400 of positive pole 430 can be short-circuit, i.e. The pointed tooth 431 of positive pole 430, to atmospherical discharges, produces electric field, forms magnetic in as the square grid 401 of absorbing unit simultaneously , when air is by the ionized region between positive pole 430 and negative pole 400, electric field powers on by the particulate matter band in air, magnetic field meeting Adsorption particle thing, as in the square grid 401 of absorbing unit, can produce anion and ozone simultaneously, discharge in atmosphere, Reach to purify the purpose of air.
Wherein, the equal corresponding multiple pointed tooths 431 of each square grid 401 as absorbing unit of negative pole 400.That is, corresponding Each square grid 401 as absorbing unit of negative pole 400, positive pole 430 is designed with multiple pointed tooth 431.
In each square grid 401 as absorbing unit and corresponding multiple pointed tooths 431, each pointed tooth 431 is identical or different with the distance part at the edge of the square grid 401 as absorbing unit.The program so that Positive pole 430 and negative pole 400, under inputting same voltage, produce electric field and the magnetic of varying strength between positive pole 430 and negative pole 400 , such that it is able to absorption different size quality or the particulate matter of volume.
In each square grid 401 as absorbing unit and corresponding multiple pointed tooths 431, each pointed tooth The tapering degree part of 431 is identical or different.The program is so that input under same voltage, or not positive pole 430 With the discharge effect of generation varying strength at the pointed tooth 431 of tapering degree, such that it is able to produce electric field and the magnetic field of varying strength, Such that it is able to absorption different size quality or the particulate matter of volume.
In each square grid 401 as absorbing unit and corresponding pointed tooth 431, pointed tooth 431 can be put Within as the square grid 401 of absorbing unit or outside being placed in as the square grid 401 of absorbing unit.Such as, with As in all pointed tooths 431 of square grid 401 correspondence of absorbing unit, can be that part pointed tooth 431 is placed in this as absorption Within the square grid 401 of unit, it is also possible to be all pointed tooths 431 be placed in this as the square grid 401 of absorbing unit outside Within or.In actual applications, position is set can the adjusting of pointed tooth 431.
As shown in figure 20, the electrostatic depuration structure that this accompanying drawing shows is the use of in embodiment seven shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19 Negative pole 400, positive pole 430 is provided with a pointed tooth 431, and this pointed tooth 431 points to the square grid as absorbing unit of negative pole 400 401 and be positioned at outside this square grid 401.
As shown in figure 21, the electrostatic depuration structure that this accompanying drawing shows is the use of in embodiment seven shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19 Negative pole 400, positive pole 430 is provided with three pointed tooths 431, and these three pointed tooths 431 are directed to square as absorbing unit of negative pole 400 Grid 401 is also positioned at outside this square grid 401.Wherein, be positioned at a pointed tooth 431 of centre, the pointed tooth 431 being positioned at and Corresponding wherein distance D1 at an edge of the square grid 401 as absorbing unit, D2 are different;It is positioned at a pointed tooth of centre 431, the distance of the pointed tooth 431 of another side and an another wherein edge of the corresponding square grid 401 as absorbing unit it is positioned at D3, D4 are different.
As shown in Figure 22 to Figure 24, the electrostatic depuration structure that these three accompanying drawings show be the use of in embodiment seven Figure 16 and Negative pole 400 shown in Figure 17, positive pole 430 is provided with the most corresponding with each square grid 401 as absorbing unit of negative pole 400 Three pointed tooths 431, these three pointed tooths 431 are directed to the corresponding square grid 401 as absorbing unit and are positioned at this Outside square grid 401.In actual application, owing to the absorbing unit of electrostatic cleaner is more, such as Figure 22 to Figure 24 institute The negative pole 400 shown, the number as the square grid 401 of absorbing unit is 16, in the case of absorbing unit is more, negative pole If 400 and pointed tooth 431 be separately provided and corresponding, bigger time cost and human cost can be expended.Therefore, in order to coordinate this Electrostatic depuration structure production and application described in embodiment, described pointed tooth 431 can be arranged on positive pole bar 432, described pointed tooth 431 Described positive pole 430 is constituted with described positive pole bar 432.Positive pole 400 production technology described in the present embodiment is simple, can directly pass through machine Bed punching press is made.
Embodiment nine
Electrostatic cleaner as shown in Figure 25 to Figure 39, it include the positive pole 530 with pointed tooth described in embodiment eight (see Figure 34) negative pole array 50 (see Figure 36), negative pole array 50 is made up of the negative pole 500 described in embodiment three;It also includes tabular Upper bracket 51, described positive pole 530 is fixed on the upper surface of upper bracket 51, and the lower surface at described upper bracket 51 is provided with upper bracket Protruding 511, it is provided with upper bracket groove 512 in described upper bracket projection 511 away from one end of upper bracket 51 lower surface;Additionally, it In flat lower carriage 52 bottom also including, its upper surface is provided with many strip of sheet lower carriage projection 521, protruding at lower carriage 521 are provided with lower carriage groove 522, and negative pole array 50 is placed on the upper surface of lower carriage 52, by lower carriage and negative pole array After 50 fasten, spacer portion 502 (i.e. first conducting strip as described in embodiment three of each negative pole 500 in negative pole array 50 The spacer portion of spacer portion and the second described conducting strip is after being adjacent to) one end be inserted in lower in described lower carriage projection 521 In frame groove 522, such negative pole array 50 is just fixed on the upper surface of lower carriage 52;Upper bracket 51 is fastened with negative pole array 50 After, spacer portion 502 (the i.e. spacer portion of the first conducting strip as described in embodiment three of each negative pole 500 in negative pole array 50 Formed after being adjacent to the spacer portion of the second described conducting strip) the other end to be inserted in the upper bracket of upper bracket projection 511 recessed In groove 512.The edge of upper bracket 52 is provided with the outer side edges 524 higher than upper bracket 52 upper surface simultaneously, and outer side edges 524 can enter one Step improves encapsulation performance.
For accelerating the air flow property of electrostatic cleaner, reduce windage, upper bracket 51 is provided with quantity and leads to cylinder The upper bracket through hole 513 that poroid negative pole absorbing unit 501 number is identical, is provided with quantity at lower carriage 52 single with negative pole absorption The lower carriage through hole 523 that unit's 501 numbers are identical, described upper bracket through hole 513 and described lower carriage through hole 523 are circular logical Hole, after upper bracket 51, lower carriage 52 are fastened with negative pole array 50 respectively, upper bracket 51 and the through hole on lower carriage 52 The shaft core position of the absorbing unit 501 on the positive anticathode in the center of circle 500, the pointed tooth 531 of described positive pole 530 is at the through hole of upper bracket 51 The center of 513 is perpendicular to the cross section of the absorbing unit 501 of described negative pole 500, and described pointed tooth 531 does not stretch into described The inside of absorbing unit 501.
Wherein, for further enhancing upper bracket 51 and the steadiness of lower carriage 52, can be realized further by screw Fixing, therefore, correspondence is provided with multiple screw hole 514 at upper bracket 51, and the upper surface at lower carriage 52 is correspondingly arranged on multiple Being perpendicular to the cylinder 524 of upper surface, described cylinder 524 is used for coordinating screw hole 514 to be fixed.
Wherein, in order to further enhance the steadiness of air purifier, on described positive pole 531, it is stamped la m (as shown in figure 33), described la m be provided above with upper cover plate (as shown in figure 32), for avoiding larger particles to bear Pole, it is also possible to put into drainage screen between upper cover plate and la m, described lower carriage 52 is placed in drain pan (as shown in figure 38), wherein For needing the parts connected to fix, to facilitate dismounting by arranging buckle and corresponding screens respectively.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although with reference to relatively The present invention has been described in detail by good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained at this In the middle of the right of invention.

Claims (17)

1. a negative pole for electrostatic depuration structure, described negative pole includes supporter, it is characterised in that have two on described supporter Individual or plural absorbing unit, and described absorbing unit is through hole shape.
The negative pole of electrostatic depuration structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supporter includes the first conduction Sheet and the second conducting strip, be provided with the first conducting strip bending section on described first conducting strip, is provided with on described second conducting strip Second conducting strip bending section is relative with the opening of described second conducting strip bending section at the opening of described first conducting strip bending section After being adjacent to, described first conducting strip bending section and described second conducting strip bending section enclose the described absorbing unit of formation.
The negative pole of electrostatic depuration structure the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in two first the most adjacent conductions Bending tablet is provided with spacer portion between portion, also is provided with spacer portion between two the most adjacent the second conducting strip bending sections, and described The spacer portion of the first conducting strip is adjacent to the spacer portion of described second conducting strip.
The negative pole of electrostatic depuration structure the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with on described first conducting strip One or more upper inserting grooves that Open Side Down, are correspondingly provided with under one or more opening upwards on described second conducting strip Inserting groove, grafting is closed by described upper inserting groove facing to described lower inserting groove.
The negative pole of electrostatic depuration structure the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the upper grafting of described first conducting strip After the lower inserting groove grafting of groove and described second conducting strip, the edge of described upper inserting groove is tight with the edge of described lower inserting groove Laminating.
6. according to the negative pole of the electrostatic depuration structure described in claim 2,3,4 or 5 any one, it is characterised in that described One conducting strip and the second conducting strip are isometric.
The negative pole of electrostatic depuration structure the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that at the two ends of described first conducting strip With the second conducting strip be respectively arranged at the two ends with a connecting portion;Described absorbing unit is cylindrical hole.
The negative pole of electrostatic depuration structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described absorbing unit is square logical Hole.
The negative pole of electrostatic depuration structure the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described supporter includes conducting strip With lower conducting strip, described absorbing unit is enclosed formed by two upper conducting strip and two lower conducting strips.
The negative pole of electrostatic depuration structure the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that be provided with on conducting strip on described The upper inserting groove that Open Side Down, is correspondingly provided with the lower inserting groove of opening upwards, and described upper conducting strip on described lower conducting strip Upper inserting groove facing to described lower conducting strip lower inserting groove to grafting close.
The negative pole of 11. electrostatic depuration structures according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the two ends of conducting strip on described It is respectively provided with a connecting portion, is respectively arranged at the two ends with a connecting portion at described lower conducting strip.
12. 1 kinds of electrostatic cleaners, it is characterised in that include positive pole and the claim 1-11 any one of electrostatic depuration structure The negative pole of described electrostatic depuration structure, described positive pole is provided with the pointed tooth corresponding with each absorbing unit of described negative pole, described Pointed tooth points to corresponding absorbing unit.
The electrostatic cleaner of 13. 1 kinds of negative poles installed described in claim 3, including positive pole, it is characterised in that also include by weighing Profit requires that the negative pole array that the negative pole described in 3 forms, described negative pole array are arranged side by side by two or more negative poles and form.
14. electrostatic cleaners according to claim 13, it is characterised in that include for supporting described negative pole array Lower carriage, and on described lower carriage, it is provided with one or more projection, projection is provided with low groove, on described first conducting strip Spacer portion and the second conducting strip on spacer portion be adjacent to after one end be inserted in the low groove of described projection.
15. electrostatic cleaners according to claim 14, it is characterised in that also include for support described positive pole upper Frame, the lower surface at described upper bracket is provided with multiple projection, is provided with groove, upper bracket in described projection away from one end of lower surface With described negative pole fasten after, the spacer portion on described first conducting strip and the spacer portion on the second conducting strip be adjacent to after the other end It is inserted in the protruding groove of described lower carriage.
16. electrostatic cleaners according to claim 15, it is characterised in that be provided with on described upper bracket and lower carriage Some through holes, after upper bracket fastens with lower carriage, upper bracket and the through hole on lower carriage are just to the absorption list on described negative pole Unit.
17. electrostatic cleaners according to claim 16, it is characterised in that described positive pole is fixed on upper bracket, and institute Stating positive pole with pointed tooth, described pointed tooth is spatially perpendicular to the through hole cross section on described upper bracket.
CN201610645095.1A 2015-08-10 2016-08-08 Cathode with electrostatic cleaning structure and electrostatic cleaner Pending CN106040435A (en)

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