CN106040220A - Visible-light response photocatalyst LiBGe2O6 and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Visible-light response photocatalyst LiBGe2O6 and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106040220A
CN106040220A CN201610485143.5A CN201610485143A CN106040220A CN 106040220 A CN106040220 A CN 106040220A CN 201610485143 A CN201610485143 A CN 201610485143A CN 106040220 A CN106040220 A CN 106040220A
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photocatalyst
preparation
powder
ball
libge2o6
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段炼
方亮
苏和平
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/14Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of germanium, tin or lead
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/02Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/02Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • B01J23/04Alkali metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a broadband and high-efficiency visible-light response photocatalyst LiBGe2O6 and a preparation method thereof. The chemical formula of the photocatalyst is LiBGe2O6. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the material. The prepared photocatalyst has the advantages of being broad in spectrum response range, high in photo-conversion efficiency, good in stability and the like. The photocatalyst plays roles in degrading harmful chemical substances and organic biomass and killing bacteria; in addition, the preparation method is simple, the synthesis temperature is low, the cost is low, and the preparation method is suitable for industrial production and application.

Description

Visible light-responded photocatalyst Li BGe2O6And preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of visible light-responded photocatalyst Li BGe2O6And preparation method thereof, belong to inorganic photocatalysis Material Field.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, people increasingly pay close attention to for the energy and ecological environment, solve energy shortage and ring Environment pollution problem be realize sustainable development, improve people's living standard and safeguard national security in the urgent need to.
From phase late 1970s, there has been proposed and utilize in photocatalyst decomposition water and the pesticide in air and evil The Organic substances such as sordes matter, and the application example such as the self-cleaning scribbling the surface of solids of photocatalyst.Light-catalyzed reaction former Reason be photocatalyst after absorbing higher than the photon of its band-gap energy, generate hole and electronics, these holes and electronics divide Do not carry out oxidation reaction and reduction reaction, reach to decompose harmful chemical, organic-biological matter and the purpose of sterilization.Photocatalyst Having many kinds, the most most representative is titanium dioxide (TiO2), utilize titanium dioxide to the agriculture in water and in air The Organic substance such as medicine and odorant decomposes, but the band gap of titanium dioxide is 3.2eV, only in the ultraviolet shorter than 400nm Just can show activity under the irradiation of line, can only be little to utilize visible ray at indoor or the local work having uviol lamp, This greatly limits the use of titanium dioxide optical catalyst.
In view of photocatalyst practicality in decomposing harmful substances, it is indispensable for utilizing sunlight as light source 's.Irradiate sunlight medium wavelength maximum intensity of visible ray near 500nm to earth's surface, wavelength be 400nm~750nm can The energy in Jian Guang district is about the 43% of sunlight gross energy, so in order to utilize efficiently, the exploitation of bismuth series photocatalyst and Research has been achieved for a series of great achievement, bismuthous complex such as BiVO4、Bi2MoO6、Bi2Mo2O9、Bi2Mo3O12 And Bi2WO4It is in the news and there is good absorption under visible light.A series of niobiums (tantalum) hydrochlorate photocatalyst is higher owing to having Photocatalytic activity and be widely studied.Such as, niobate photocatalyst Pb3Nb4O13、BiNbO4And Bi2MNbO7(M=Al, Ga, In, Y, rare earth element and Fe) etc. and niobium potassium compound oxide photocatalyst such as KNbO3、KNb3O8、K4Nb6O17And K6Nb10.6O30Deng All there is preferable photocatalysis performance, but its intrinsic photocatalytic effect is the most weak in visible-range or does not has activity.
Although photocatalysis research has been carried out the several years, the exploration to visible light-responded photocatalyst is big with exploitation at present Part is the summary of experience drawn by great many of experiments, the most also cannot be from the crystal structure of compound, composition, molecule Predicting its photocatalysis performance in the physicochemical properties such as amount, that therefore reports at present has visible light-responded photocatalyst kind the most very Limited, and also exist that light conversion efficiency is low, synthesis difficulty, poor stability and problem, the research and development such as spectral response range is narrow New preparation method is simple and to have the visible light-responded high efficiency photocatalyst of wideband be that this area scientific and technical personnel thirst for solving always Determine but be difficult to the difficult problem succeeded all the time, which greatly limits extensively application and the development of photocatalyst.We To consisting of LiBGe2O6、LiInGe2O6And LiGaGe2O6Sample carried out Photocatalytic Performance Study.Found that LiBGe2O6 Band gap width is 2.70eV, has the visible light-responded photocatalysis performance of excellence;LiInGe2O6And LiGaGe2O6For insulation Body, does not the most show activity under ultraviolet irradiation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of there is visible light-responded photocatalyst Li BGe2O6And preparation method thereof.
The chemical constitution formula with visible light-responded photocatalyst that the present invention relates to is: LiBGe2O6
The preparation method of above-mentioned visible light-responded photocatalyst concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) by 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material Li2CO3、B2O3And GeO2Powder press LiBGe2O6Composition weigh Dispensing.
(2) raw material mixing step (1) prepared, puts in ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and dehydrated alcohol, ball milling 8 Hour, it is mixed and finely ground, takes out and dry, cross 200 mesh sieves.
(3) by the powder of step (2) mix homogeneously 950~1000 DEG C of pre-burnings, and it is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room Temperature, is then pulverized by ball mill and makes average diameter of particles diminish, less than 2 μm, i.e. obtain LiBGe2O6Powder.
Advantages of the present invention: LiBGe2O6The visible light-responded wide frequency range of photocatalyst, light conversion efficiency is high and stable Property good, there is decomposition harmful chemical, organic-biological matter and the effect of sterilization under visible light illumination;Additionally preparation method letter List, synthesis temperature are low, low cost, are suitable for commercial production and application.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be described in detail below:
1, in order to obtain the composite oxides used in the present invention, prepare powder first by solid-phase synthesis, i.e. Various oxides or carbonate as raw material mix according to target constitutional chemistry metering ratio, more at ambient pressure in air gas Atmosphere synthesizes.
2 in order to effectively utilize light, and the size of the photocatalyst in the present invention, preferably in micron level, is even received Rice corpuscles, and specific surface area is bigger.The oxide powder prepared with solid-phase synthesis, its particle is relatively big and surface area is less, but Can be by ball mill pulverizing means makes particle diameter diminish.
3, the photocatalysis experiment of the present invention is using methyl orange as simulation organic pollution, and its concentration is 20mg/L;Photocatalysis Agent LiBGe2O6Addition be 1g/L;Light source uses the xenon lamp of 300W, and reactive tank uses the vessel that pyrex is made, logical Wave filter obtains the wavelength light more than 420nm, then irradiates photocatalyst;Catalysis time is set as 60 minutes.
Embodiment 1:
(1) by analytical pure chemical raw material Li2CO3、B2O3And GeO2Powder press LiBGe2O6Composition weigh dispensing.
(2) raw material mixing step (1) prepared, puts in ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and dehydrated alcohol, ball milling 8 Hour, it is mixed and finely ground, takes out and dry, cross 200 mesh sieves.
(3) by the powder of step (2) mix homogeneously 950 DEG C of pre-burnings, and it is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then Being pulverized by ball mill makes average diameter of particles diminish, and less than 2 μm, i.e. obtains LiBGe2O6Powder.
Prepared photocatalyst, under the wavelength radiation of visible light more than 420nm, reaches for 60 minutes to methyl orange clearance To 97.2%.
Embodiment 2:
(1) by analytical pure chemical raw material Li2CO3、B2O3And GeO2Powder press LiBGe2O6Composition weigh dispensing.
(2) raw material mixing step (1) prepared, puts in ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and dehydrated alcohol, ball milling 8 Hour, it is mixed and finely ground, takes out and dry, cross 200 mesh sieves.
(3) by the powder of step (2) mix homogeneously 980 DEG C of pre-burnings, and it is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then Being pulverized by ball mill makes average diameter of particles diminish, and less than 2 μm, i.e. obtains LiBGe2O6Powder.
Prepared photocatalyst, under the wavelength radiation of visible light more than 420nm, reaches for 60 minutes to methyl orange clearance To 98.5%.
Embodiment 3:
(1) by analytical pure chemical raw material Li2CO3、B2O3And GeO2Powder press LiBGe2O6Composition weigh dispensing.
(2) raw material mixing step (1) prepared, puts in ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and dehydrated alcohol, ball milling 8 Hour, it is mixed and finely ground, takes out and dry, cross 200 mesh sieves.
(3) by the powder of step (2) mix homogeneously 1000 DEG C of pre-burnings, and it is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, so Being pulverized by ball mill afterwards makes average diameter of particles diminish, and less than 2 μm, i.e. obtains LiBGe2O6Powder.
Prepared photocatalyst, under the wavelength radiation of visible light more than 420nm, methyl orange clearance is reached by 60min To 98.1%.
The present invention is never limited to above example.The bound of each temperature, interval value can realize the present invention, at this not Enumerate embodiment.
The made photocatalyst powder of above inventive embodiments can be carried on multiple matrix surface.Matrix can be glass Glass, pottery, activated carbon or quartz sand etc., photocatalyst can be carried on matrix surface in the form of a film.

Claims (1)

1. a visible light-responded photocatalyst, it is characterised in that the chemical composition of described photocatalyst is LiBGe2O6
The preparation method of described photocatalyst concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) by analytical pure chemical raw material Li2CO3、B2O3And GeO2Powder press photocatalyst Li BGe2O6Composition weigh dispensing;
(2) raw material mixing step (1) prepared, puts in ball grinder, addition zirconia ball and dehydrated alcohol, ball milling 8 hours, It is mixed and finely ground, takes out and dry, cross 200 mesh sieves;
(3) by the powder of step (2) mix homogeneously 950~1000 DEG C of pre-burnings, and it is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, so Being pulverized by ball mill afterwards makes average diameter of particles be less than 2 μm, i.e. obtains photocatalyst Li BGe2O6Powder.
CN201610485143.5A 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Visible-light response photocatalyst LiBGe2O6 and preparation method thereof Pending CN106040220A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104399449A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-11 桂林理工大学 Photocatalyst Li2GaB3O7 capable of responding to visible light and preparation method of photocatalyst Li2GaB3O7

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104399449A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-11 桂林理工大学 Photocatalyst Li2GaB3O7 capable of responding to visible light and preparation method of photocatalyst Li2GaB3O7

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Application publication date: 20161026