CN106040164A - Water body eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent - Google Patents

Water body eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106040164A
CN106040164A CN201610486511.8A CN201610486511A CN106040164A CN 106040164 A CN106040164 A CN 106040164A CN 201610486511 A CN201610486511 A CN 201610486511A CN 106040164 A CN106040164 A CN 106040164A
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China
Prior art keywords
attapulgite
adsorbent
attapulgite clay
ion
meerschaum
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CN201610486511.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦月琴
任飞
孙忠伟
明桂林
吴海东
王前
张传琦
牛杏杏
王赞
王代飞
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ANHUI JINLIAN GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ANHUI JINLIAN GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610486511.8A priority Critical patent/CN106040164A/en
Publication of CN106040164A publication Critical patent/CN106040164A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0225Compounds of Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0225Compounds of Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt
    • B01J20/0229Compounds of Fe
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0274Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04 characterised by the type of anion
    • B01J20/0296Nitrates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/04
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75Cobalt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/42Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/48Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
    • B01J2220/4806Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of inorganic character
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water body eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent. The attapulgite adsorbent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40%-70% of attapulgite clay and 30%-60% of sepiolite. The preparation method of the attapulgite adsorbent comprises the following steps: performing high-temperature modification to the attapulgite clay and the sepiolite; adding the attapulgite clay and the sepiolite which are subjected to high-temperature modification into a cobalt nitrate and ferrous nitrate mixed solution, adding the pH value of the mixed solution to be 1-2, and then dipping for 12h; after dipping, repeatedly rinsing the attapulgite clay and the sepiolite with distilled water until the solution is colorless; and calcining the attapulgite clay and the sepiolite for more than one hour in a muffle boiler, taking out and cooling to obtain a regenerative adsorbent with catalytic oxidization performance. According to the water body eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent, the preparation technology is simple, the water body eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent is recycled, secondary pollution can be reduced, and the cost can be lowered; and the attapulgite clay and the sepiolite are adopted as main raw materials, thus providing new environment-friendly materials for treatment of waste water.

Description

A kind of water eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-treatment technology field, particularly relate to a kind of water eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent.
Background technology
Body eutrophication refer to due to the elements such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium be drained into flow velocity slowly, the ground of update cycle length Table water body, makes the aquatiles such as algae growth and breeding in large quantities, makes the speed that Organic substance produces considerably beyond depletion rate, water body Middle Organic substance is put aside, and destroys the process of aquatic ecological balance.
Eutrophication can affect the water quality of water body, the transparency of water can be caused to reduce so that sunlight is difficult to penetrate water layer, from And affect the photosynthesis of aquatic plant, it is likely to result in the hypersaturated state of dissolved oxygen.In the supersaturation of dissolved oxygen and water molten Solution oxygen is few, is all harmful to aquatic animal, causes Fish mortality.Meanwhile, because body eutrophication, water surface grows A large amount of algaes with cyanophyceae, chlorella as sociales, form one layer " green scum silica frost ", cause the organic substance that bottom is piled up in anaerobism Condition decomposes the biotoxin of the harmful gas produced and the generation of some planktons also can injure Fish.Because of in eutrophic water Containing NO3-N and NO2-N, these content of material of people and animals' long-term drink exceed the water of certain standard, also can be poisoned pathogenic.
Process at present this kind of poisonous, adsorption treatment method that bio-refractory waste water technique mainly has physics, traditional suction Attached dose of main active charcoal, adsorbance is big, processes the cycle short, and selectivity is little, but price is high, and the required energy consumption of regeneration is big, it is difficult to Regeneration cycle uses;Adsorb the activated carbon treatment effeciency of eutrophy ion in water body low, it is difficult to regeneration cycle uses, produce two Secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent, by using attapulgite to glue Soil and meerschaum are primary raw material, and its preparation method has a function of catalyzing oxidized regeneration adsorbent, not only at high temperature gas flow and Under air, the degradation rate to hazard biological hardly degraded organic substance is higher, and repetitive cycling uses, owing to catalytic action also reduces With temperature and time required when decreasing oxidizing process, save energy consumption, reduce cost, solve existing adsorbent and produce Cost is high, can not regeneration cycle uses and adsorbent self does not possess catalytic capability problem.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of water eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent, and described attapulgite adsorbent includes following weight ratio The raw material of example: attapulgite clay 40%~70%, meerschaum 30%~60%;
This attapulgite adsorbent is prepared by following steps:
(1) attapulgite clay and meerschaum are carried out high temperature modified;
(2) attapulgite clay after high temperature modified and meerschaum are joined the mixed solution of cobalt nitrate and ferric nitrate In, the pH value of regulation mixed solution is 1~2, and then 12h is put in leaching;
(3) attapulgite clay and meerschaum are repeatedly rinsed after end is put in leaching with distilled water colourless to solution;
(4) will calcine in Muffle furnace more than 1 hour through the attapulgite clay after step (3) processes and meerschaum, Take out cooling, i.e. prepare adsorbent finished product.
Further, described attapulgite adsorbent includes the raw material of following part by weight: attapulgite clay 55%, Hai Pao Stone 45%.
Further, described cobalt nitrate and ferric nitrate mol ratio are 2: 1.
Further, the pH value of described regulation mixed solution is 2.
Further, described in Muffle furnace at 500 DEG C~600 DEG C calcine 3h.
The method have the advantages that
Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, low cost;Repetitive cycling uses, and abandons, after reducing adsorbent, the secondary caused Pollute, save energy consumption, reduce cost.Simultaneously because used carrier attapulgite clay and meerschaum itself have good rheology Property, the excellent properties such as heat stability, dispersibility and mechanical strength, provide new for processing of hazard biological organic wastewater with difficult degradation thereby Environment-friendly materials.
Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above advantage simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of adsorbent of the present invention comprises the steps:
1, attapulgite clay and meerschaum is high temperature modified: 700 DEG C of calcining 3h in Muffle furnace;
2, the attapulgite clay of high temperature modified rear 50 mesh and meerschaum are joined the mixing of cobalt nitrate and ferric nitrate In solution, addition be high temperature modified attapulgite clay and meerschaum be 0.2: 10 with cobalt nitrate and ferric nitrate mass ratio, Cobalt nitrate and ferric nitrate mol ratio are 0.5: 1, and the pH value of regulation mixed solution is 1.5, and then 12h is put in leaching;
3, attapulgite clay and meerschaum are repeatedly rinsed after end is put in leaching with distilled water colourless to solution;
4, in Muffle furnace, at 550 DEG C, calcine 3h, take out cooling, i.e. prepare adsorbent finished product.
The test of absorbability:
Take 15g adsorbent loading internal diameter is 22mm, in the adsorption and high temperature airflow post of a height of 400mm, and will with peristaltic pump The crystal violet solution of the 500mg/L flow velocity suction adsorption column with flow velocity as 116mL/h, uses fall stream absorption.When aqueous concentration is big Water inlet is stopped, it was demonstrated that dyestuff is adsorbed by adsorbent when the 5% of former crystal violet solution concentration.
The test of regeneration capacity:
In the case of adsorption column overcoat heats, recycling high temperature gas flow purging adsorbent, the sky that air compressor is released Gas speed is 1.5L/min, and air constantly purges adsorbent, and tail gas flows out from the gas outlet that can revolve capping.Temperature when heating mantle After reaching established temperature, constant temperature time is that 30min makes adsorbent reactivation, and the method for testing of absorbability is tested the most again, surveys Test result be adsorbent regeneration rate be 63.60%.
Embodiment 2
High temperature modified attapulgite clay and meerschaum are joined in the mixed solution of cobalt nitrate and ferric nitrate, add Amount is 0.8: 10 for high temperature modified attapulgite clay and meerschaum with cobalt nitrate and ferric nitrate mass ratio, cobalt nitrate and nitric acid Ferrum mol ratio is 1.5: 1, calcines 3h in Muffle furnace at 500 DEG C, and remaining is with embodiment 1.According to surveying and determination, the absorption regeneration of adsorbent Rate is 70.15%.
Embodiment 3
High temperature modified attapulgite clay and meerschaum are joined in the mixed solution of cobalt nitrate and ferric nitrate, add Amount is 0.5: 10 for high temperature modified attapulgite clay and meerschaum with cobalt nitrate and ferric nitrate mass ratio, cobalt nitrate and nitric acid Ferrum mol ratio is 1.5: 1, and remaining is with embodiment 1.According to surveying and determination, the absorption regeneration rate of adsorbent is 78.43%.
It is last it should be noted that present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.Excellent Select embodiment not have all of details of detailed descriptionthe, be also not intended to the detailed description of the invention that this invention is only described.Obviously, root According to the content of this specification, can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, be in order to Preferably explain the principle of the present invention and actual application, so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize The present invention.The present invention is only limited by claims and four corner thereof and equivalent.

Claims (5)

1. a water eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent, it is characterised in that: described attapulgite adsorbent includes following weight The raw material of ratio: attapulgite clay 40%~70%, meerschaum 30%~60%;
This attapulgite adsorbent is prepared by following steps:
(1) attapulgite clay and meerschaum are carried out high temperature modified;
(2) attapulgite clay after high temperature modified and meerschaum are joined in the mixed solution of cobalt nitrate and ferric nitrate, adjust The pH value of joint mixed solution is 1~2, and then 12h is put in leaching;
(3) attapulgite clay and meerschaum are repeatedly rinsed after end is put in leaching with distilled water colourless to solution;
(4) will calcine in Muffle furnace more than 1 hour through the attapulgite clay after step (3) processes and meerschaum, take out Cooling, i.e. prepares adsorbent finished product.
A kind of water eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described attapulgite Adsorbent includes the raw material of following part by weight: attapulgite clay 55%, meerschaum 45%.
The preparation method of a kind of water eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described cobalt nitrate and ferric nitrate mol ratio are 2: 1.
The preparation method of a kind of water eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The pH value of described regulation mixed solution is 2.
The preparation method of a kind of water eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described in Muffle furnace at 500 DEG C~600 DEG C calcine 3h.
CN201610486511.8A 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Water body eutrophication ion attapulgite adsorbent Pending CN106040164A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115404081A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-29 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 Passivator for repairing heavy metal lead, zinc and arsenic combined pollution and application

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101693191A (en) * 2009-10-18 2010-04-14 广西师范大学 Preparation method of meerschaum adsorbent capable of catalyzing oxidized regeneration
CN104944503A (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-09-30 青岛千帆高新技术有限公司 Multiple sewage processing material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101693191A (en) * 2009-10-18 2010-04-14 广西师范大学 Preparation method of meerschaum adsorbent capable of catalyzing oxidized regeneration
CN104944503A (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-09-30 青岛千帆高新技术有限公司 Multiple sewage processing material

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《矿产资源综合利用手册》编辑委员会: "《矿产资源综合利用手册》", 28 February 2000 *
M.S CELIK ET AL.: "Adsorption of cobalt from aqueous solutions onto sepiolite", 《WATER RESEARCH》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115404081A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-29 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 Passivator for repairing heavy metal lead, zinc and arsenic combined pollution and application

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Application publication date: 20161026