CN106040025A - Novel steam consumption saving process and device for dissolving solid water glass - Google Patents
Novel steam consumption saving process and device for dissolving solid water glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106040025A CN106040025A CN201610538325.4A CN201610538325A CN106040025A CN 106040025 A CN106040025 A CN 106040025A CN 201610538325 A CN201610538325 A CN 201610538325A CN 106040025 A CN106040025 A CN 106040025A
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- static pressure
- kettle
- pressure kettle
- pressure
- pressure release
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/02—Methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/30—Workflow diagrams or layout of plants, e.g. flow charts; Details of workflow diagrams or layout of plants, e.g. controlling means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/32—Alkali metal silicates
- C01B33/325—After-treatment, e.g. purification or stabilisation of solutions, granulation; Dissolution; Obtaining solid silicate, e.g. from a solution by spray-drying, flashing off water or adding a coagulant
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel steam consumption saving process and device for dissolving solid water glass. The process includes the following steps of connecting an emptying opening and a heating opening of each of at least two static pressure kettles to a pipeline, and conveying released flashing steam through the corresponding emptying opening and the pipeline into the heating openings of the other static pressure kettles to heat materials in the static pressure kettles when one static pressure kettle is decompressed so that the decompression of the static pressure kettle can be completed. Loads on a heat recovery device are reduced; since the static pressure kettles are decompressed first and then material production is conducted, pressure in the kettles is low, pressure is reduced in subsequent heat recovery, and recovery efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of inorganic chemical industry, especially relate to a kind of employing static pressure kettle dissolved solid waterglass with life
Produce liquid sodium silicate and save new technology and the corresponding device of primary steam consumption.
Background technology
Static material still is also referred to as static pressure kettle, is the interior capital equipment used of present stage metallurgical furnace and kilm production industry,
Static pressure kettle material operates and is broadly divided into three steps: a material, two water, three steam.With 25m3As a example by specification static pressure kettle, feed intake 6-8t, adds
Water 10-13m3, utilize primary steam that pressure in still is upgraded to 0.4-0.6MPa, then pressurize 2-2.5h, sample qualified after
Blowing, during blowing, in still, pressure is between 0.75-0.85MPa, and it is to utilize the pressure in still to extrude voluntarily that static pressure kettle adopts material, adopts material
In complete still, overbottom pressure is at 0.45-0.65MPa, and pressure release is to start the circulation of next still after 0MPa.
With 25m3As a example by specification static pressure kettle, often do a still material, primary steam consumption at about 2.5-3t, cost with 170 yuan/
Ton calculates, and production one-pot sodium silicate energy consumption cost is between 425-510 unit, and energy consumption cost the most per ton is about 64 yuan, and the electricity charge are basic
It is negligible.As can be seen here, in static pressure kettle material production process, main production cost concentrates on steam use,
Present stage, each manufacturer was using the flash-off steam produced during static pressure kettle blowing as main heat recovery project, utilized spray
The professional equipment recovered steam heating cold water such as pouring, hot water is used for static pressure kettle sodium silicate dissolving water, and the flash-off steam of a still material is such as
Fruit is reclaimed completely, can be by 30m3, 20 DEG C of cool water heatings are to 90 DEG C.But in reality production process, heat up hot water out
In addition to static pressure kettle uses, a lot of factories all do not have downstream to utilize technique, and thermal recovery unit is as in flash steam
Contained sodium silicate and cause equipment block, cause reclaimer cannot be chronically at perfect condition operation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming present in prior art, it is provided that a kind of dissolved solid waterglass is saved
Steam consumption new technology and realize the equipment of this technique, to reclaim the flash distillation heat of one-pot, reaches energy-conservation purpose, the technology of employing
Scheme is: a kind of dissolved solid waterglass steam saving consumption new technology, it is characterised in that: described new technology includes following step
Rapid:
1) at least two respective drains of static pressure kettle and heating gate are connected to pipeline;
2) during one of them described static pressure kettle pressure release, the flash-off steam released through described drain and through pipelined to it
More than at least one described static pressure kettle heating gate in the material in static pressure kettle is heated, complete the pressure release of described static pressure kettle.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has: it is characterized in that:
1) static pressure kettle I and the respective drain of static pressure kettle II and steam heating gate are connected to pipeline;
2) material will be adopted when described static pressure kettle I, described static pressure kettle II add water complete, when will boost, open described static pressure
Still II pressure release air intake valve, and open the pressure release of static pressure kettle I and give vent to anger valve, pressure release starts;
3) when pressure is down to meet the requirements in described static pressure kettle I, described static pressure kettle II pressure release air intake valve is closed successively
Giving vent to anger valve with described static pressure kettle I pressure release, a pressure release completes.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has: pressure when described static pressure kettle I will adopt material is 0.8MPa, when pressure is down to
Pressure release is stopped during 0.3-0.65MPa.
Technical scheme also has: described equipment includes at least two static pressure kettle being in parallel, in described static pressure kettle
Being provided with described drain and described heating gate, described drain connects outlet pipe, described heating gate connects air inlet pipeline, institute
State air inlet pipeline and include steam heating branch road and flash-off steam pressure release branch road, described outlet pipe sets pressure release and gives vent to anger valve, institute
State flash-off steam pressure release branch road and set pressure release air intake valve.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has: set steam inlet valve on described steam heating branch road.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has: described equipment includes at least two described static pressure kettle being in parallel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: 1) present device transformation is simple, invests little, and after putting into operation, every still can be saved
Primary steam 0.8-1.6t, has saved production cost;2) present invention alleviates the load of thermal recovery unit, because static pressure kettle is
First passing through pressure release to start to adopt material, so pressure is relatively low in still, follow-up heat recovery alleviates pressure, also improves back the most again
Produce effects rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is two static pressure kettle attachment structure schematic diagrams in the present invention, and wherein I is static pressure kettle, and II is static pressure kettle, and 1 is
Drain, 2 is heating gate, and 3 is outlet pipe, and 4 is air inlet pipeline, and 5 is that steam heats branch road, and 6 is flash-off steam pressure release branch road,
7 is pressure release air intake valve, and 8 is steam inlet valve, and 9 is that pressure release is given vent to anger valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is illustrated.First the present invention discloses a kind of dissolving
Solid water glass steam saving consumption new technology, this new technology is adapted in use to more than two in the production of static pressure kettle.In order to
Make full use of the heat energy discharged in blowing, pressure is discharged in another static pressure kettle before blowing, balance two static pressure kettle
Pressure, allows used heat use as primary steam.
This new technology comprises the following steps:
1) at least two respective drains of static pressure kettle and heating gate are connected to pipeline;
2) during one of them static pressure kettle pressure release, the flash-off steam released through drain and through pipelined to remaining at least one
In the heating gate of platform static pressure kettle, the material in static pressure kettle is heated, complete the pressure release of static pressure kettle.In the present embodiment:
1) static pressure kettle I and the respective drain of static pressure kettle II and steam heating gate are connected to pipeline;
2) material will be adopted when described static pressure kettle I, static pressure kettle II add water complete, when will boost, open the pressure release of static pressure kettle II
Air intake valve, and open the pressure release of static pressure kettle I and give vent to anger valve, it is 0.8MPa that pressure release starts pressure when static pressure kettle I will adopt material;
3), when stopping pressure release being down to meet the requirements when pressure is down to 0.3-0.65MPa in static pressure kettle I, static pressure is closed successively
Still II pressure release air intake valve and described static pressure kettle I pressure release are given vent to anger valve, and a pressure release completes.
4) open static pressure kettle II steam inlet valve 8 to continue static pressure kettle B is boosted.
5) as enough in the static pressure kettle I dwell time, open to adopt and expect that valve carries out adopting material, as the dwell time is not enough, pressurize can be continued.
The test report that static pressure kettle use this technique before and after contrast is presented herein below,
1) (unit is: MPa) to make following form 1 with pressure after pressure release for 0.5MPa
Form 1:
0.5MPa | II to I | ||
Pressure release starts | Time | II still pressure | I still pressure |
17:25 | 0.75 | 0 | |
17:33 | 0.55 | 0.15 | |
17:37 | 0.50 | 0.2 | |
Pressure release terminates | 17:39 | 0.49 | 0.24 |
17:42 | 0.5 | 0.35 | |
17:43 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |
17:58 | 0 |
2) (unit is: MPa) to make following form 2 with pressure after pressure release for 0.45MPa
Form 2:
3, the static pressure kettle pressure of pressure release is down to 0.40MPa
Pressure after pressure release | 0.40MPa | Pressure release form | II to I |
Time | II still pressure | I still pressure | |
Pressure release starts | 10:00 | 0.80MPa | 0 |
Pressure release terminates | 10:20 | 0.4 | 0.2MPa |
The boosting of I still starts | 10:30 | - | 0.2MPa |
The boosting of I still is complete | 10:35 | - | 0.4MPa |
4, pressure release still pressure is down to 0.30MPa
Pressure after pressure release | 0.30MPa | Pressure release form | I to II |
Time | I still pressure | II still pressure | |
Pressure release starts | 13:35 | 0.80MPa | 0 |
Pressure release terminates | 13:54 | 0.3 | 0.2MPa |
I still is adopted material and is started | 13:55 | 0.3 | - |
It is complete that material adopted by I still | 14:20 | 0 | - |
The boosting of II still starts | 14:00 | - | 0.2MPa |
The boosting of II still is complete | 14:06 | - | 0.4MPa |
5, pressure release still pressure is down to minimum
Pressure after pressure release | 0.25MPa | Pressure release form | II to I |
Time | II still pressure | I still pressure | |
Pressure release starts | 12:10 | 0.80MPa | 0 |
Pressure release terminates | 12:45 | 0.25 | 0.22 |
II still is adopted material and is started | 12:50 | 0.25 | - |
It is complete that material adopted by II still | 13:35 | Material is still had in still | - |
6, blank time contrast table
Visible by above contrast:
1, by contrast, when static pressure kettle pressure reduces to 0.5MPa, 0.45MPa, 0.4MPa, 0.3MPa until letting out during 0.2MPa
Pressing respond well, but after pressure as little as 0.3MPa, the operation of whole static pressure kettle can cause a large amount of prolongations of time, pressure release is extremely
Static pressure kettle can be caused during 0.25MPa to have partially liq to empty, after the discovery static pressure kettle pressure release of comprehensive data above in static pressure kettle
Pressure is necessary >=0.3MPa, if in view of the service efficiency of static pressure kettle and energy consumption, static pressure kettle is reduced toTime
It is suitable for pressure discharge operations.
2, when static pressure kettle reduces to 0.4MPa, risen between 0.14 0.2MPa by the still pressure of pressure release, the pressure release used time
Between 12 17min, manually with primary steam pressure rising time between 5 10min.
3, the some effects that whole pressure discharge operations causes are mainly at two aspects: one is the time of whole boost process
Extend 2 5min, its two whole pressure release, blowing increased periods 5 15min, and static pressure dissolving each cycle stretch-out about 20min.
4, by contrast blank assay, a static pressure kettle (25m is often dissolved in this invention3) save 1/3-2/3 primary steam, and
Often produce a still static pressure kettle sodium silicate and save primary steam 0.8t-1.6t.
The invention also discloses the equipment for above-mentioned technique, this equipment includes at least two static pressure kettle being in parallel, often
Platform static pressure kettle is provided with drain 1 and heating gate 2, and drain 1 connects outlet pipe 3, and heating gate 2 connects air inlet pipeline 4, enters
Air pipe 4 includes steam heating branch road 5 and flash-off steam pressure release branch road 6, drain 1 sets pressure release and gives vent to anger valve 9, flash-off steam
Pressure release branch road 6 sets pressure release air intake valve, and steam heating branch road 5 sets steam inlet valve 8.So, by the drain 1 of static pressure kettle
Connect through pipeline with heating gate 2 and be adjusted by respective valves, and control valve, non-return are installed on pipeline or branch road
Valve, remote pressure gauge etc., it is direct with steam when preventing atmospheric valve internal hemorrhage due to trauma or the material in static pressure kettle to be used for regulating vent pressure
Entered in static pressure kettle by flash-off steam pressure release branch road 6;The outlet pipe 3 of each static pressure kettle is also connected in parallel to a pressure release main line
On, it is simple to mutual pressure release between multiple stage static pressure kettle, then respectively enterd by different flash-off steam pressure release branch roads 6 by main line
In different static pressure kettle, by the intrinsic pressure Force balance control of the static pressure kettle of mutual pressure release, make full use of the high pressure after static pressure dissolves special
Property and superfluous heat.
Claims (6)
1. a dissolved solid waterglass steam saving consumption new technology, it is characterised in that: described new technology includes following step
Rapid:
1) at least two respective drains of static pressure kettle and heating gate are connected to pipeline;
2), during one of them described static pressure kettle pressure release, the flash-off steam released is through described drain and through pipelined to remaining extremely
In the heating gate of a few described static pressure kettle, the material in static pressure kettle is heated, complete the pressure release of described static pressure kettle.
2. according to the new technology described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
1) static pressure kettle I and the respective drain of static pressure kettle II and steam heating gate are connected to pipeline;
2) material will be adopted when described static pressure kettle I, described static pressure kettle II add water complete, when will boost, open described static pressure kettle II
Pressure release air intake valve, and open the pressure release of static pressure kettle I and give vent to anger valve, pressure release starts;
3) when pressure is down to meet the requirements in described static pressure kettle I, described static pressure kettle II pressure release air intake valve and institute are closed successively
Stating the pressure release of static pressure kettle I to give vent to anger valve, a pressure release completes.
3. according to the new technology described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: pressure when described static pressure kettle I will adopt material is
0.8MPa, stops pressure release when pressure is down to 0.3~0.65MPa.
4. the equipment for the new technology described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described equipment includes at least two phases also
The static pressure kettle of connection, described static pressure kettle is provided with described drain and described heating gate, and described drain connects outlet pipe, institute
Stating heating gate and connect air inlet pipeline, described air inlet pipeline includes steam heating branch road and flash-off steam pressure release branch road, described in give vent to anger
Setting pressure release on pipeline to give vent to anger valve, described flash-off steam pressure release branch road sets pressure release air intake valve.
5. according to the equipment described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: set steam inlet valve on described steam heating branch road.
6. according to the equipment described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described equipment includes two described static pressure kettle being in parallel.
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CN201610538325.4A CN106040025A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | Novel steam consumption saving process and device for dissolving solid water glass |
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CN201610538325.4A CN106040025A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | Novel steam consumption saving process and device for dissolving solid water glass |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109319801A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-12 | 株洲兴隆新材料股份有限公司 | The modification method and device of soluble glass of high modulus solid static pressure dissolution |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201704079U (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-01-12 | 张振慧 | High-efficiency energy-saving reaction apparatus for preparing sodium silicate with liquid phase method |
CN102836651A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-12-26 | 福建海能新材料有限公司 | Method for cyclically utilizing dissolved steam of solid sodium silicate |
CN204891620U (en) * | 2015-08-30 | 2015-12-23 | 昌邑市龙港无机硅有限公司 | Sodium silicate dissolving kettle |
-
2016
- 2016-07-08 CN CN201610538325.4A patent/CN106040025A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201704079U (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-01-12 | 张振慧 | High-efficiency energy-saving reaction apparatus for preparing sodium silicate with liquid phase method |
CN102836651A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-12-26 | 福建海能新材料有限公司 | Method for cyclically utilizing dissolved steam of solid sodium silicate |
CN204891620U (en) * | 2015-08-30 | 2015-12-23 | 昌邑市龙港无机硅有限公司 | Sodium silicate dissolving kettle |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109319801A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-12 | 株洲兴隆新材料股份有限公司 | The modification method and device of soluble glass of high modulus solid static pressure dissolution |
CN109319801B (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-12 | 株洲兴隆新材料股份有限公司 | Improved method and device for high-modulus water glass solid static pressure dissolution |
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