A kind of enamel-cover stove toxic gas defecator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of harmful gas purifying device, particularly a kind of enamel-cover stove toxic gas defecator, belong to
Purifier field in the cable course of processing.
Background technology
Old-fashioned enamel-cover roasting oven is usually and heats with tubular heater, and the top of baker is provided with the exhaust system of band water washing device
System, its shortcoming is that baker is very sensitive to the air-flow of Factory Building, and condensate the most easily blocks flue and causes catching fire, and electric heating loss
Greatly, the harmful gas meeting aggravating laboring environment that particularly baker is discharged, to the huge harm that brings of people, and in order to reach country
The standard of the noxious gas emission of regulation, the general gas used the generation of enamel-cover stove focuses on, but processing mode does not has
There are a corresponding standard and method, cause the harmful gas to discharge not realize real effective process.
A kind of gas such as Patent No. 201420424387.9 circulates enamel-cover stove, including the body of heater of Unseal type;Described
Body of heater in include that upper and lower enamel-cover stove, the left bottom of described upper enamel-cover stove are provided with fan, and stretch in stove;Upper enamel-cover
The top of stove is provided with device for igniting, and upper enamel-cover furnace interior is in the catalyst converter that is arranged over of fan mouth, the left side top of lower enamel-cover stove
Being provided with lower device for igniting, the lower section of lower device for igniting is provided with lower fan, and stretches in stove;Bottom right side at body of heater is provided with radiation and adds
Hot plate.This utility model uses catalyst catalytic unit, not only eliminates the blocking of condensate, and solves environmental pollution and ask
Topic, improves labor condition;Use thermal current at high speed, improve heat conduction efficiency, make furnace uniform, be greatly improved
Enamel-cover speed of production;Take full advantage of the waste heat of the harmful gas being discharged, be allowed to be converted into effective energy, though this device
Harmful gas to discharge has carried out collection and heat treated the most to a certain extent, but the power consumption used is relatively big, heats burning one
Directly carrying out, virtually adding cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of to variable concentrations
The enamel-cover furnace gases purifier of harmful gas classification burn processing.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of enamel-cover stove toxic gas defecator, including the retort of connection enamel-cover stove, divides in described retort from bottom to top
Not Wei slurry pool, enamel-cover boiler tube road and absorbing liquid spraying layer, be provided with catalyst reaction device in described absorbing liquid spraying layer;Institute
The top stating retort also sets up purifier and decomposer, and described purifier includes burn pot and dedusting groove, described instead
Answer tank, burn pot and dedusting groove to be contacted by pipeline, fuel dust and agitating device are set in burn pot, fill in dedusting groove
Water, described decomposer includes air pump, swelling bag and high-temperature pipe, and described air pump connection retort, air pump is arranged on swelling bag
On, described swelling bag is provided with air flow valve, high-temperature pipe is positioned at air flow valve;Described enamel-cover boiler tube road and concentrated gas
Valve it is respectively provided with on pipeline.
As further preferred version, outside described retort, it is additionally provided with circulating line, the two of described circulating line
End connects absorbing liquid spraying layer and slurry pool respectively, and described circulating line is provided with compression pump.
As further preferred version, in described high-temperature pipe, it is provided with bocca and high temperature silk screen.
As further preferred version, being provided with part flow arrangement in described retort, described part flow arrangement is some
Individual concentric ring body structurc, the diameter of several ring body structurcs is arranged from large to small, and the ring body structurc of small diameter is always arranged
In bigger ring body structurc.
As further preferred version, arranging porous panel in described dedusting groove, described porous panel is positioned at burning
Tank leads to above the pipeline of dedusting groove.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, a kind of enamel-cover stove toxic gas defecator of the present invention, the harmful gas warp that enamel-cover stove produces
The absorption serosity crossing spraying layer ejection effectively can merge with harmful substance and bring slurry pool into, and remaining gas enters swelling bag and receives
Collection, release is quickly released through high-temperature pipe heat resolve the most in the lump, it is achieved diluent gas is carried out purified treatment, and absorbs
The serosity of harmful substance is released again through the catalysis of catalyst reaction device, enters burn pot and is burnt, and dusty gas enters
Enter dedusting groove to filter, so use for relatively dilute harmful gas and quickly blow out heating, and the harmful gas concentrated is in burning
Concentrate high-temp combustion to decompose in tank, save combustion-supporting fuel, specifically have the advantage that
1. this device is for the harmful gas that can directly light concentrated and the difference of the harmful gas of dilution, carries out different places
Reason mode, the harmful gas of concentration adds burning dust and is fully burnt, and the harmful gas diluted is low due to concentration, uses
Big intensity in short time heating during quick drain, eliminates the harmful substance of residual in diluent gas, to harmful substance in gas
Concentration had more preferable grasp, it is simple to classification process.
2. the harmful gas of dilution is inflated capsule collection, and then quickly the short time is released, and the high temperature in the short time adds
Heat, it is to avoid the most constantly carry out high-temperature heating, save the material cost of high-temperature heating.
3. absorbing liquid uses the mode of spray to discharge in retort, is fully contacted with harmful gas from bottom to top, has
It is beneficial to absorbing liquid and brings the most of harmful substance in gas into slurry pool.
4. catalyst reaction device can carry out physical or chemical treatment to absorbing liquid, and harmful substance absorbing liquid absorbed is complete
Portion discharges, it is simple to concentrates and processes with combustible granules mixed combustion.
5. dedusting groove enters built with water, the gas after burning, on the one hand can remove burning dust, and two aspects also may be used
Merge with the waste gas with burning generation, it is to avoid excess exhaust gas enters air.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of high-temperature pipe;
Fig. 3 is the top view of part flow arrangement;
Wherein, 1-retort, 2-slurry pool, 3-enamel-cover boiler tube road, 4-absorbing liquid spraying layer, 5-catalyst reaction device, 6-burns
Tank, 7-dedusting groove, 8-air pump, 9-swelling bag, 10-high-temperature pipe, 11-air flow valve, 12-circulating line, 13-porous panel,
14-bocca, 15-high temperature silk screen, 16-agitating device.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the preferred technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail.
As it can be seen, a kind of enamel-cover stove toxic gas defecator of the present invention, including the retort 1 of connection enamel-cover stove,
Being respectively slurry pool 2, enamel-cover boiler tube road 3 and absorbing liquid spraying layer 4 in described retort 1 from bottom to top, retort 1 is outside to be set
Putting absorbing liquid preparation vessel, carry out configuring absorbing liquid according to harmful gas in absorbing liquid preparation vessel, absorbing liquid adheres to paint for absorbable
The liquid chemical substance of harmful gas in bag stove, the inner spray piping that arranges of absorbing liquid spraying layer 4, absorbing liquid sprays through absorbing liquid
The spray piping of layer 4 is vaporific unrestrained, spreads in retort 1, is finally deposited in slurry pool 2;
General enamel-cover boiler tube road 3 is positioned at slurry pool 2 top, a little higher than slurry pool 2, it is ensured that discharge into from enamel-cover boiler tube road 3
Harmful gas has the climb of maximum, fully can contact fusion with the absorbing liquid fallen;
Catalyst reaction device 5, catalyst reaction device 5 generally heating or ionization device it is provided with in described absorbing liquid spraying layer 4
Deng, the absorbing liquid carrying harmful substance can be carried out catalytic reaction so that it is reduction release harmful substance again;
The top of described retort 1 also sets up purifier, and described purifier includes burn pot 6 and dedusting groove 7, described reaction
Tank 1, burn pot 6 and dedusting groove 7 are contacted by pipeline, arrange fuel dust and agitating device 16, fuel dust one in burn pot 6
As with carbon dust, agitate to be diffused in by carbon dust in burn pot 6 by agitating device 16, concentration is had by ignition carbon dust
Evil gas burns, and forms stable non-toxic gas and enters back into dedusting groove 7, arranges porous panel 13, dedusting groove in dedusting groove 7
Filling water in 7, gas forms multiple minute bubbles through porous panel 13, is fully contacted with water, dust granules therein just precipitation
In water, the gas such as some carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide also incorporates in water;
The top of retort 1 also sets up decomposer, and described decomposer includes air pump 8, swelling bag 9 and high-temperature pipe 10, point
When solving device use, concentrated gas pipeline 6 is closed mode, and described air pump 8 connects retort 1, and air pump 8 is arranged on swelling bag 9
On, described swelling bag 9 is provided with air flow valve 11, in air pump 8 abstraction reaction tank 1, gas enters swelling bag 9, the gas of extraction
For contacting the gas of absorbing liquid, the concentration of its harmful substance is diluted, and swelling bag 9 overdraught valve 11 is closed mode,
After swelling bag 9 is expanded to certain limit, opening air flow valve 11, high-temperature pipe 10 is positioned at air flow valve 11, having of dilution
Evil gas is quickly blown out, and simultaneously through high-temperature pipe 10 by high-temperature heating, further, is provided with in described high-temperature pipe 10
Bocca 14 and high temperature silk screen 15, owing to the harmful substance contents that adulterates in the gas in swelling bag 9 is low, it is not necessary to obtain filling of high temperature
Divided combustion and heat treated, so it is shorter to typically last for the time the step for that internal gas being blown out by swelling bag 9, therefore high-temperature pipe
Road 10 needs the time heating blow gas the shortest, and gas is heat treatment during quickly flowing out and be enough to it
In harmful substance remove.
Further, being additionally provided with circulating line 12 outside described retort 1, the two ends of described circulating line 12 connect respectively
Absorbing liquid spraying layer 4 and slurry pool 2, described circulating line 12 is provided with compression pump, it is achieved that recycling of absorbing liquid.
Further, being provided with part flow arrangement in described retort 1, described part flow arrangement is the ring body knot that several are concentric
Structure, the diameter of several ring body structurcs is arranged from large to small, and the ring body structurc of small diameter is always provided in bigger ring body knot
In structure.
Harmful gas in enamel-cover stove enters retort 1 from enamel-cover boiler tube road 3, and it is vaporific that absorbing liquid spraying layer 4 sprays
Absorbing liquid fall contact with the harmful gas flowed up, absorbing liquid the harmful substance in harmful gas is absorbed in a large number after in the lump
Falling into slurry pool 2, the pipeline leading to decomposer is opened, and under the extraction of air pump 8, the gas being diluted is inhaled into swelling bag 9,
Opening air flow valve 11 after certain limit to be achieved, high-temperature pipe 10 is opened the gas releasing swelling bag 9 and is carried out heat treated,
After this step terminates, closing the pipeline of decomposer, the catalyst reaction device 5 in retort 1 is opened, the nuisance in absorbing liquid
Matter is released, and burn pot 6 is opened, and the harmful substance that concentration is higher enters burn pot 6, starts burning with burning mix dust,
Then noxious substance is mixed to form other chemical compound gas with burning dust high temperature, and gas and dust that burning produces enter dedusting
Groove 7, gas is received dust and some hydrophilic gas, is finally discharged to air by dedusting groove 7.
The above, only the application preferably detailed description of the invention, but the protection domain of the application is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the application discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replacement,
All should contain within the protection domain of the application.Therefore, the protection domain of the application should be with scope of the claims
It is as the criterion.