CN106039286A - 一种抗结核分枝杆菌感染的蛋白trim27 - Google Patents
一种抗结核分枝杆菌感染的蛋白trim27 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种抗结核分枝杆菌感染的蛋白TRIM27,属于细胞生物学领域。本发明提供的抗结核分枝杆菌感染的蛋白TRIM27,可以用于开发治疗肺结核的药物,或者JNK/p38信号通路激活剂,或者NF‑κB信号通路抑制剂,为新型抗结核药物的研究提供新的思路和分子靶标,尤其在抗结核等多种药物的开发方面将有着广阔的前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种抗结核分枝杆菌感染的蛋白TRIM27,属于细胞生物学领域。
背景技术
20世纪90年代,由于耐多药结核病(mul-tidrug-resistant tuberculosis,MDR-TB)和广泛耐药结核病(Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis,XDR TB)的出现和全球性播散,使全球结核病疫情出现回升势头。目前MDR-TB的诊断和治愈率低,同时相当一部分MDR-TB患者具有很强的传染性,因此全球的MDR-TB防控工作正面临严峻挑战。结核病原菌结核分枝杆菌(M.tuberculosis,Mtb)是一种典型的胞内菌,它进化出了高效复杂的逃避或干扰宿主免疫信号通路的方法,只有深入探究结核分枝杆菌胞内存活的分子机制才能为抗结核药物的研发提供新的作用靶点。
TRIM27蛋白是TRIM家族中的一员,它拥有RING finger、B-box和coiled-coil三个保守结构域。该蛋白在细胞质和细胞核中都有定位,其中定位于细胞核的TRIM27蛋白常作为转录抑制因子抑制目的基因转录。TRIM27蛋白也可在细胞质中起作用,比如作为E3连接酶介导底物泛素化,进而抑制其下游信号通路等。TRIM27蛋白在分枝杆菌感染宿主过程中发挥怎样的作用,目前尚不清楚。
发明内容
本发明首先提供了一种抗结核分枝杆菌感染药物,其有效成分是以下(a)或(b)或(c):
(a)SEQ ID NO:1所示的氨基酸序列;
(b)在(a)中的氨基酸序列经过取代、缺失或添加一个氨基酸或几个氨基酸且具有抗病原菌胞内存活活性的由(a)衍生的多肽或其类似物;
(c)与(a)、(b)中氨基酸序列整体相似度在85%以上的由(a)衍生的多肽或其类似物。
本发明通过实验证明:(1)TRIM27能够抑制病原菌结核分枝杆菌的胞内存活。CFU结果显示,当敲除巨噬细胞U937中TRIM27的编码基因后,结核分枝杆菌在巨噬细胞U937胞内的存活能力增强;而且,正常的巨噬细胞U937中TRIM27的蛋白水平变化趋势与胞内结核分枝杆菌菌数一致,即当病原菌感染宿主细胞后,胞内TRIM27蛋白水平显著增强,随着菌体被宿主清除,胞内的TRIM27的蛋白水平也逐渐下降。可见:当病原菌感染宿主细胞后,TRIM27蛋白作为宿主限制因子发挥抗感染作用。(2)通过双荧光素酶报告系统及WesternBlotting实验发现在分枝杆菌感染巨噬细胞过程中,TRIM27能够显著促进炎性细胞因子的分泌,同时促进细胞凋亡,进而达到抗病原菌感染的目的。(3)进一步,研究结核分枝杆菌能够潜伏存活的分子机制,发现结核分枝杆菌中的效应蛋白PtpA会以TRIM27为靶点,抑制其发挥抗感染作用,抑制TRIM27介导的天然免疫信号通路的活化及细胞凋亡,促进病原菌的胞内存活,从而实现免疫逃逸。
本发明成果可以用于开发治疗肺结核的药物,或者JNK/p38信号通路激活剂,或者NF-κB信号通路抑制剂,为新型抗结核药物的研究提供新的思路和分子靶标,尤其在抗结核等多种药物的开发方面将有着广阔的前景。此外,本发明成果还对寻找新的抗菌药物靶点和新药筛选具有重要的理论意义。
附图说明
图1:TRIM27抑制分枝杆菌胞内存活
图2:TRIM27促进宿主炎性细胞因子的分泌
图3:TRIM27促进细胞凋亡
图4:TRIM27与结核分枝杆菌分泌蛋白PtpA相互作用
图5:PtpA抑制TRIM27介导的JNK信号通路的活化及细胞凋亡。
具体实施方式
实施例1TRIM27蛋白抗分枝杆菌感染
(A)实验方法:用耻垢分枝杆菌(M.smegmatis)和卡介苗(BCG)分别感染野生型和敲除TRIM27的巨噬细胞U937,通过对比不同时间点两种巨噬细胞内分枝杆菌CFU变化来证明TRIM27在抗病原菌感染过程中发挥作用。
(B)结果:耻垢分枝杆菌M.smegmatis感染巨噬细胞U937细胞2小时后CFU数最高,随着感染时间延长,分枝杆菌被逐渐清除(图1B)。BCG感染U937后CFU数在8小时内逐渐下降,24小时后CFU数开始上升,原因是BCG中含有很多与结核分枝杆菌相同的效应蛋白开始发挥干扰宿主天然免疫反应的作用,促进BCG的胞内存活(图1A)。对比野生型和TRIM27敲除型U937细胞中的CFU差异,结果表明TRIM27正常表达的U937细胞中分枝杆菌清除速度更快,而TRIM27敲除的U937细胞中分枝杆菌存活能力增强,即不同感染时间点的CFU数均显著高于野生型细胞。
实施例2TRIM27促进炎症细胞因子的分泌
(A)实验方法:用M.smegmatis(图2C,D)和BCG(图2A,B)分别感染野生型和敲除TRIM27的巨噬细胞U937,通过荧光实时定量PCR检测感染不同时间点细胞因子il8和il1b的基因转录水平变化。
(B)结果:对比野生型和TRIM27敲除型U937细胞中il8和il1b的基因转录水平在不同感染时间点的变化,结果表明在M.smegmatis和BCG感染过程中,TRIM27干扰的U937细胞中il8和il1b的基因转录水平都明显降低。因此,在分枝杆菌感染巨噬细胞过程中,TRIM27在促进炎性细胞因子的分泌抵抗病原菌感染方面发挥重要作用。
实施例3TRIM27促进病原菌感染细胞的细胞凋亡过程
(A)实验方法:用M.smegmatis分别感染野生型和TRIM27敲除的巨噬细胞,通过Western blotting检测感染不同时间点凋亡标志蛋白Caspase 3剪切活化程度(Cleaved-caspase 3)变化。
(B)结果:对比不同感染时间点野生型U937和TRIM27敲除的U937两种细胞中Cleaved-caspase 3蛋白水平,结果表明TRIM27敲除的U937细胞中Cleaved-caspase 3水平更低,即TRIM27对细胞凋亡有促进作用(图3)。
实施例4Mtb PtpA抑制TRIM27介导的JNK信号通路活化及细胞凋亡
(A)实验方法:用野生型M.smegmatis和过表达PtpA的M.smegmatis分别感染野生型U937细胞和TRIM27敲除的U937细胞,分析不同感染时间点JNK、p38的磷酸化水平变化以及Cleaved-caspase 3水平变化。
(B)结果:首先通过酵母双杂交实验证实结核分枝杆菌分泌蛋白PtpA与宿主TRIM27蛋白相互作用(图4)。进一步对比不同感染时间点细胞中JNK的磷酸化水平以及Cleaved-caspase 3水平,结果表明PtpA对JNK的磷酸化激活和细胞凋亡都有抑制作用(图5A),而当TRIM27敲除后,对JNK的磷酸化和细胞凋亡的抑制作用都变弱了,该结果说明PtpA通过与TRIM27相互作用抑制其介导的JNK信号通路活化及细胞凋亡过程(图5B)。
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例公开如上,但其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉此技术的人,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,都可做各种的改动与修饰,因此本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所界定的为准。
Claims (5)
1.一种抗结核分枝杆菌感染药物,其特征在于,其有效成分是以下(a)或(b)或(c):
(a)SEQ ID NO:1所示的氨基酸序列;
(b)在(a)中的氨基酸序列经过取代、缺失或添加一个氨基酸或几个氨基酸且具有抗病原菌胞内存活活性的由(a)衍生的多肽或其类似物;
(c)与(a)、(b)中氨基酸序列整体相似度在85%以上的由(a)衍生的多肽或其类似物。
2.一种治疗肺结核的药物,其特征在于,其有效成分是以下(a)或(b)或(c):
(a)SEQ ID NO:1所示的氨基酸序列;
(b)在(a)中的氨基酸序列经过取代、缺失或添加一个氨基酸或几个氨基酸且具有抗病原菌胞内存活活性的由(a)衍生的多肽或其类似物;
(c)与(a)、(b)中氨基酸序列整体相似度在85%以上的由(a)衍生的多肽或其类似物。
3.一种JNK/p38信号通路激活剂,其特征在于,其有效成分是以下(a)或(b)或(c):
(a)SEQ ID NO:1所示的氨基酸序列;
(b)在(a)中的氨基酸序列经过取代、缺失或添加一个氨基酸或几个氨基酸且具有抗病原菌胞内存活活性的由(a)衍生的多肽或其类似物;
(c)与(a)、(b)中氨基酸序列整体相似度在85%以上的由(a)衍生的多肽或其类似物。
4.一种NF-κB信号通路抑制剂,其特征在于,其有效成分是以下(a)或(b)或(c):
(a)SEQ ID NO:1所示的氨基酸序列;
(b)在(a)中的氨基酸序列经过取代、缺失或添加一个氨基酸或几个氨基酸且具有抗病原菌胞内存活活性的由(a)衍生的多肽或其类似物;
(c)与(a)、(b)中氨基酸序列整体相似度在85%以上的由(a)衍生的多肽或其类似物。
5.TRIM27蛋白在筛选和开发治疗结核分枝杆菌感染的药物中的应用。
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CN107648597A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-02 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | 一种ERK和JNK信号通路抑制剂Mce2E |
CN109536470A (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-29 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | 一种抗结核分枝杆菌的靶点及其应用 |
WO2022141941A1 (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-07 | 广东省科学院微生物研究所(广东省微生物分析检测中心) | 含有特异性分子靶标的克罗诺杆菌标准菌株及其检测和应用 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107648597A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-02 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | 一种ERK和JNK信号通路抑制剂Mce2E |
CN109536470A (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-29 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | 一种抗结核分枝杆菌的靶点及其应用 |
WO2022141941A1 (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-07 | 广东省科学院微生物研究所(广东省微生物分析检测中心) | 含有特异性分子靶标的克罗诺杆菌标准菌株及其检测和应用 |
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