CN106038478A - Glucose sensitive porous microsphere/polymer composite gel as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Glucose sensitive porous microsphere/polymer composite gel as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN106038478A
CN106038478A CN201610493506.XA CN201610493506A CN106038478A CN 106038478 A CN106038478 A CN 106038478A CN 201610493506 A CN201610493506 A CN 201610493506A CN 106038478 A CN106038478 A CN 106038478A
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porous microsphere
plga
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microsphere
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CN106038478B (en
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张建华
姚丹
郭睿威
董岸杰
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Tianjin University
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    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
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    • A61K9/5005Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/5021Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/5031Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)

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Abstract

The invention relates to glucose sensitive porous microsphere/polymer composite gel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. In the glucose sensitive porous microsphere/polymer composite gel, porous microspheres are polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer (PLGA) porous microspheres, and the average particle size of the PLGA porous microspheres is 1-20mu m; and the polymer is hyaluronic acid containing a catechol group. The preparation method of the porous microsphere/polyhydroxylated polymer composite gel comprises the following steps: blending the porous microspheres subjected to surface modification by phenylboronic acid with the aqueous solution of the polyhydroxylated polymer; and carrying out bonding reaction between phenylboronic acid on the surfaces of the microspheres and cis-dihydroxy on the chain segment of the polyhydroxylated polymer to form a cross-linked polymer network, thereby obtaining the composite gel. The glucose sensitive porous microsphere/polymer composite gel is applied to a drug delivery system, is used for developing insulin implanted gel long-acting sustained release preparations, and has great application values in the field of development of a new dosage form for treating diabetes.

Description

The porous microsphere of a kind of glucose-sensitive/polymer pluralgel and preparation method thereof And application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of porous microsphere/polymer pluralgel and preparation method thereof, this pluralgel system has Glucose-sensitive, it is possible to the most a large amount of load insulins the change of response glucose concentration under the physiological condition of pH 7.4 The release of regulation insulin, belongs to medicinal macromolecule hydrogel field.
Background technology
Diabetes and complication thereof have become as the great public health crisis of one, China.Diabetes are insulin secretion phases To or absolute metabolic disease caused by deficiency, so since finding from insulin and successfully extract, it is always diabetes and controls The choice drug treated.At present, the main path that clinical islet element is administered is subcutaneous injection.Diabetics generally requires long-term frequency Numerous injection, not only cost is high, be administered inconvenience, there is also many untoward reaction such as pain and subcutaneous tissue atrophy, thus patient Compliance extreme difference.Additionally, this Therapeutic Method cannot provide a kind of simulation physiological insulin secretion pattern, it is impossible to effectively stop phase Close generation [Pillai O., Panchagnula R.Insulin therapies:past, the present and of complication future,Drug Discov.Today 2001,6(20),1056-1061].Therefore, safety convenient is provided for diabetics Non-injection formula drug-delivery preparation there is important social meaning and wide economic outlook.
Implant the insulin physiology self-adjustable drug-supplying system of glucose-sensitive in subcutaneous or abdominal cavity, not only can avoid gastrointestinal Road and the first pass effect of liver and biomembrane obstacle, improve bioavailability, it is achieved long-acting slow-release, it is to avoid frequent drug administration, increases Patient compliance;But also can the change of automatic sensing blood sugar concentration in the patient and regulate and control the release of insulin in time, The secretion pattern of big degree simulation physiological insulin, is ideal scheme [the Catargi B.Current for the treatment of diabetes status and future of implantable insulin pumps for the treatment of diabetes, Expert Rev.Med.Dev.2004,1,181-185.].Phenylboric acid and derivant thereof can reversible, persistently respond Fructus Vitis viniferae for a long time Sugar concentration change, it is achieved the intelligence release of circulating insulin on-off formula (Closed-loop delivery).Therefore, based on benzene The insulin implanted gel drug-supplying system of boric acid functionalized polymer exploitation, has implantation locating features and the benzene boron of gel simultaneously The acid sensing identification ability to glucose, is not only able to by the way of Wicresoft or injection be easy to implant, and can Simulation physiological insulin secretion pattern, bio-compatibility is good, lives patient without impact, can degradation in vivo after drug release is complete Without taking out.Obviously, this kind of high-molecular gel has high at exploitation insulin physiology self-adjustable drug delivery implant system aspects Using value.While it is true, polyalcohol hydrogel based on phenylboric acid could stimulate by response glucose the most in the basic conditions, Glucose-sensitive function cannot be played under the physiological condition at pH 7.4, limit its application in vivo greatly [Bratlie K.M.,York R.L.,Invernale M.A.,Langer R.,Anderson D.G.Materials for diabetes therapeutics,Adv.Healthcare Mater.2012,1,267-284.].Additionally, this life of insulin Thing macromolecular drug (Mn=5808g/mol), it is different from other small-molecule drugs, insulin is encapsulated completely, efficiently into solidifying Extremely difficult [Vermonden T., Censi R., the Hennink W.E.Hydrogels for protein of glue carrier delivery,Chem.Rev.2012,112,2853-2888].Additionally, there is the insulin of macromolecular structure, and macromolecule water Often there is stronger intermolecular force between gel, be loaded into a large amount of insulin to the mechanical property of gel, solvability, should Tremble with a start sensitivity etc. all to have a great impact.These factors constrain the polymer gel carrier load energy to insulin further Power, causes drug loading the least.For drug delivery implant system, low drug loading will significantly reduce gel administration in vivo Time, cause implanting frequency and rise.This will sharply increase the use cost of such drug-supplying system, reduce the compliance of patient.Also That is, the mode of loading of existing polymer gel system biopharmaceutical macromolecular drug this kind of to insulin and Drug loading capacity, it is difficult to Meet the insulin implanted gel carrier performance requirement at aspects such as the most a large amount of load, accurate long-acting controlled releases.
Surface or inside have the porous polymer microsphere of cellular structures and have the biggest specific surface area and hole Volume, possesses the strongest absorbability inside the surface of microsphere and duct, in terms of the load and controlled release of biopharmaceutical macromolecular drug There is many unique advantages [Cai Y., Chen Y., Hong X., Liu Z., Yuan W.Porous microsphere and its applications,Inter.J.Nanomedicine 2013,8,1111-1120.].The loose structure of porous microsphere is used Oil/water interface, high-speed stirred or the protein denaturation caused such as ultrasonic and rendezvous problem can be avoided in load protein drug. And, by regulation microsphere size and form, pore passage structure, control load capacity and the distribution of medicine the most relatively easily, but also Controllable drug releasing rate.These characteristics have made porous polymer microsphere become the ideal carrier of protein drug, but Being due to the administration controlled fashion of insulin uniqueness, single porous microsphere obviously cannot be administered as the long-acting slow-release of insulin Carrier.
Described on end, the phenylboric acid functionalized polymer with glucose-sensitive, exploitation is utilized to have similar human pancreas The prospect that the insulin physiology self-adjustable implantable gel delivery system of function is significant and wide.However it is necessary that solution Phenylboric acid functionalization hydrogel cannot stimulate and to insulin high-efficient carrier control by response glucose under the physiological condition of pH 7.4 The problem released.
Summary of the invention
The key issue faced as Carriers for Protein Drugs for phenylboric acid functionalized polymer hydrogel, based on system The thought of engineering, the present invention develops a kind of porous microsphere/polymer of glucose-sensitive under the physiological condition of pH 7.4 of design Pluralgel system, this pluralgel system is by the implantable positioning performance of gel carrier, stimuli responsive function and porous microsphere High-efficient carrier characteristic synergism action, be expected to solve insulin physiology self-adjustable implantable gel delivery systems face complexity ask Topic.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The porous microsphere of a kind of glucose-sensitive/polymer pluralgel, porous microsphere is poly lactic-co-glycolic acid copolymerization Thing (PLGA) porous microsphere, the average particle size range of PLGA porous microsphere is 1~20 μm;Polymer is containing catechol group Hyaluronic acid, its architectural feature is as shown in (1) formula:
Described porous microsphere is the PLGA porous microsphere that phenylboric acid function of surface is modified, utilizes aminobenzene boric acid, to PLGA The modifying surface of porous microsphere, introduces phenylboric acid group.
Described aminobenzene boric acid includes adjacent aminobenzene boric acid, Resocinol-phenol formaldehyde resin and p-aminophenyl boric acid.
The described hyaluronic acid containing catechol group is, utilizes dopamine to hyaluronic acid modified, introduces adjacent benzene two Phenolic group group, prepare dopamine modified hyaluronic acid, the dopamine grafting efficiency on dopamine modified hyaluronic acid segment be 1~ 50%.
Porous microsphere of the present invention/polyhydroxylated polymer pluralgel is: by the porous microsphere of phenylboric acid surface modification with many The aqueous solution of hydroxy polymer is blended;Between phenylboric acid on microsphere surface and the cis-form dihydroxy on polyhydroxylated polymer segment There is bonding reaction, form crosslinking polymer network, prepare pluralgel.
The preparation method of the pluralgel of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1), phenylboric acid surface modification PLGA porous microsphere is dispersed in water, makes the matter of PLGA porous microsphere aqueous dispersions Amount concentration range is 1~100%;
(2), by dopamine modified hyaluronic acid it is dissolved in water or phosphatic buffer solution, makes dopamine modified thoroughly The mass concentration scope of bright matter acid solution is 1~20%;
(3) taking PLGA porous microsphere aqueous dispersions and dopamine modified hyaluronic acid solution respectively, regulation pH value of solution is 6.5-11.5, control temperature, at 4-60 DEG C, stirs, and room temperature stands, and obtains PLGA porous microsphere/dopamine modification hyalomitome Acid pluralgel;In obtained PLGA porous microsphere/dopamine modified hyaluronic acid pluralgel, dopamine modified hyaluronic acid Mass content scope is 5~20%, and the mass range of PLGA microspheres amount is 1~20%.
The porous microsphere of the glucose-sensitive of the present invention/polymer pluralgel is applied to drug delivery system;Porous is micro- Compound the coagulating of sphere/polymer can be implanted, under the physiological condition of pH 7.4 by injection or Minimally Invasive Surgery, it is possible to response The change of concentration of glucose in environment, it is achieved the controllable release of insulin medicament.
The porous microsphere of glucose-sensitive/polymer pluralgel is applied to develop insulin implanted gel long-acting slow-release system Agent.
It is described as follows:
PLGA porous microsphere of the present invention is based on emulsion-solvent evaporation method, the porous of preparation in the presence of porogen Microsphere.Concretely comprising the following steps and be dissolved in suitable quantity of water by porogen, PLGA is dissolved in organic solvent, after the two mixing, utilizes cell to break Broken instrument emulsifying forms W1 (interior aqueous phase)/O (oil phase) emulsion, and emulsion is scattered in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) aqueous solution subsequently (W2) in, forming W1/O/W2 double breast system, solvent flashing under room temperature, washing removes porogen, obtains PLGA porous microsphere.Many The average particle size range of hole microsphere is 1~20 μm.
PLGA molecular weight ranges of the present invention be the ratio of 5000-50000g/mol, lactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid be 50:50 ~85:15.
Porogen used by the PLGA of preparation porous microsphere of the present invention includes ammonium hydrogen carbonate, bovine serum albumin (BSA), oil Acid sodium.
Organic solvent used by the PLGA of preparation porous microsphere of the present invention includes dichloromethane, chloroform etc..
The PLGA porous microsphere of phenylboric acid surface modification of the present invention be utilize PLGA porous microsphere surface carboxyl and Reaction between the amino of aminobenzene boric acid, under the effect of a certain amount of catalyst, prepares in the reaction of middle water.
The PLGA porous microsphere of phenylboric acid surface modification of the present invention is to utilize ethylenediamine by PLGA porous microsphere surface Carboxyl carry out amination after, then at PLGA microsphere surface grafted polyacrylic acid, recycling polyacrylic acid segment on carboxyl Reacting with the amino of aminobenzene boric acid, under the effect of a certain amount of catalyst, aminobenzene boric acid is keyed to PLGA by Yu Shuizhong On microsphere surface, prepare the PLGA porous microsphere of phenylboric acid surface modification.
Aminobenzene boric acid of the present invention includes p-aminophenyl boric acid and Resocinol-phenol formaldehyde resin and adjacent aminobenzene boric acid.
Polyacrylic acid molecular weight of the present invention is 1000~5000g/mol.
Polymer containing catechol group of the present invention is the hyaluronic acid that dopamine is modified.
Dopamine modified hyaluronic acid of the present invention is to utilize between the amino of dopamine and the carboxyl of hyaluronic acid Reaction, sub-at a certain amount of 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N-maloyl In the presence of amine (NHS), dopamine is keyed on hyaluronic acid by Yu Shuizhong, prepares dopamine modified hyaluronic acid, and its structure is special Levy as shown in Equation 1.
The process of PLGA porous microsphere load insulin of the present invention is that prepared porous microsphere is scattered in pancreas In the saturated aqueous solution of island element, fully adsorbing, centrifugation, lyophilization prepares.
The preparation of the porous microsphere of glucose-sensitive of the present invention/polymer pluralgel is by appropriate phenylboric acid table Modification PLGA porous microsphere in face is dispersed in water, subsequently with a certain amount of dopamine modified hyaluronic acid aqueous solution, and stirring Uniformly, regulate pH value 6.5-11.5, make dopamine modified hyaluronic acid cross-link, prepare PLGA porous microsphere/polymer compound solidifying Glue.
The dopamine modified hyaluronic acid water prepared used by PLGA porous microsphere/polymer pluralgel of the present invention The concentration range of solution is 1~20% (weight).
The PLGA porous microsphere aqueous dispersions prepared used by PLGA porous microsphere/polymer pluralgel of the present invention Concentration range be 1~100% (weight).
In preparation PLGA porous microsphere/polymer pluralgel of the present invention, containing of dopamine modified hyaluronic acid Measure in the range of 5~20% (weight).
In preparation PLGA porous microsphere/polymer pluralgel of the present invention, PLGA microspheres amount in the range of 1~ 20% (weight).
The porous microsphere of glucose-sensitive of the present invention/polymer pluralgel can be in physiological conditions (pH7.4) response glucose concentration change occurs swelling-contraction to change, it is achieved continue the long-term of physiology self-adjustable of insulin Release.
The porous microsphere of glucose-sensitive of the present invention/polymer pluralgel system can be by injecting or micro- Invasive procedures implants.
The porous microsphere of glucose-sensitive of the present invention/polymer pluralgel system can degradation in vivo.
Porous microsphere of the present invention/polymer pluralgel has glucose-sensitive performance, it is possible in response environment The change of concentration of glucose, it is achieved the controllable release of insulin, as shown in Figure 1.Phenylboric acid on microsphere surface and dopamine There is bonding reaction between catechol group on modified hyaluronic acid segment, form cross linked polymer pluralgel.Meanwhile, Hyaluronic acid be crosslinked be anchored on porous microsphere surface formed closely, the Intelligent controlled release layer of glucose-sensitive.Deposit without glucose Under, this Intelligent controlled release layer is highly stable, it is possible to stop insulin to discharge from porous microsphere, but the feelings occurred at glucose Under condition, owing to small molecule glucose can compete the phenylboric acid group of microsphere surface, hyaluronic acid is caused to be peeled off from microsphere surface, On the one hand destroy the cross-linked network of gel, make gel expand;On the other hand destroy the controlled release layer of microsphere surface, open Drug release passage, thus cause insulin releasing.The release of insulin, makes internal concentration of glucose reduce, microsphere surface On phenylboric acid and the catechol group on dopamine modified hyaluronic acid segment between again there is bonding reaction, formed multiple Close gel, and re-form controlled release layer at microsphere surface, control the release of insulin.
The porous microsphere of glucose-sensitive provided by the present invention/polymer pluralgel system can be planted at exploitation insulin Enter long-acting slow-release preparation, before providing the aspect such as non-injection formula administering mode of safety convenient to have wide application for diabetics Scape.
It is a feature of the present invention that: in (1) pluralgel of the present invention, the PLGA porous of phenylboric acid surface modification is micro- Ball not only plays crosslinking polyhydroxylated polymer and forms the effect of gel, is additionally, since porous polymer microsphere and has the biggest ratio Surface area and pore volume, it is possible to a large amount of load insulins, effectively solve the macromolecular drugs such as insulin efficiently bearing in gel Load problem;(2), in pluralgel of the present invention, dopamine modified hyaluronic acid the most still forms the matrix of gel network, The Intelligent controlled release layer of glucose-sensitive can also be formed, it is achieved the insulin realizing controlled-release of glucose-sensitive on porous microsphere surface Put;(3) can be between PLGA porous microsphere and the dopamine modified hyaluronic acid of phenylboric acid surface modification of the present invention Realizing crosslinking in pH7.4 environment, solving polyalcohol hydrogel based on phenylboric acid cannot cross-link in physiological conditions and respond Portugal The problem that grape sugar stimulates;(4) pluralgel of the present invention has given full play to porous microsphere, glucose-sensitive phenylboric acid, height The respective function of molecular gel and cooperative effect, be expected to realize the long-term sustained release of insulin physiology self-adjustable, for diabetes Patient develops efficiently, administration new technique and novel form provide new departure easily.Development field at treating diabetes novel form There is bigger using value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is PLGA porous microsphere/polymer pluralgel and response glucose concentration regulation and control insulin releasing principle thereof Schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is typical PLGA porous microsphere scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph
Fig. 3 is the preparation process that the most modified method prepares phenylboric acid surface modification PLGA porous microsphere
Fig. 4 is the PLGA porous microsphere (PLGA-NH of PLGA porous microsphere (PLGA), surface amination2) and surface grafting The Zeta-potential of polyacrylic PLGA porous microsphere (PLGA-PAA) characterizes
Fig. 5 is the PLGA porous microsphere (PLGA-NH of PLGA porous microsphere (PLGA), face grafted polyacrylic acid2) and benzene boron The Infrared Characterization of acid surfaces modification PLGA porous microsphere (PLGA-PAAPBA)
Fig. 6 is hyaluronic acid and dopamine modified hyaluronic acid nuclear-magnetism sign
Fig. 7 is that dopamine modified hyaluronic acid aqueous solution and PLGA porous microsphere/dopamine modified hyaluronic acid are compound solidifying Glue figure
Fig. 8 is the insulin releasing curve of PLGA porous microsphere/dopamine modified hyaluronic acid pluralgel, pH7.4
Detailed description of the invention
Contribute to understanding the present invention by following embodiment, but be not limiting as the summary of the invention of this patent.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of the PLGA porous microsphere of different-shape
(1) PLGA porous microsphere is prepared with BSA for porogen
The PLGA polymer 500mg that the ratio weighing lactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid is 50:50, molecular weight is 5000g/mol, is dissolved in In 3mL dichloromethane.Weigh 400mg porogen BSA subsequently to be dissolved in 0.6mL water, by dichloromethane solution and the BSA water of PLGA Solution cell crushing instrument emulsifying 12 times, forms W1 (interior aqueous phase)/O (oil phase) emulsion.After allowing, this emulsion is distributed to In 300mL 0.4%PVA aqueous solution, high speed shear (7000r/min), form W1/O/W2 double breast system, volatilize under room temperature organic Solvent, centrifugal drying, obtain PLGA porous microsphere, the mean diameter of microsphere is about 20 μm.
(2) PLGA porous microsphere is prepared with ammonium hydrogen carbonate for porogen
The PLGA polymer 500mg that the ratio weighing lactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid is 75:25, molecular weight is 30000g/mol, molten In 3mL chloroform.Weigh 10mg porogen ammonium hydrogen carbonate subsequently to be dissolved in 1mL water, by the chloroform soln of PLGA and Ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution cell crushing instrument emulsifying 20 times, forms W1 (interior aqueous phase)/O (oil phase) emulsion.By this milkiness after allowing Liquid is distributed in 300mL 0.4%PVA aqueous solution, high speed shear (10000r/min), forms W1/O/W2 double breast system, room temperature Lower volatile organic solvent, centrifugal drying, obtain PLGA porous microsphere, the mean diameter of microsphere is about 10 μm.
(3) PLGA porous microsphere is prepared with enuatrol for porogen
The PLGA polymer 500mg that the ratio weighing lactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid is 85:15, molecular weight is 50000g/mol, molten In 3mL dichloromethane.Weigh 10mg porogen enuatrol subsequently to be dissolved in 1mL water, by dichloromethane solution and the oil of PLGA Acid sodium aqueous solution cell crushing instrument emulsifying 20 times, forms W1 (interior aqueous phase)/O (oil phase) emulsion.After allowing, this emulsion is divided It is scattered in 300mL 0.4%PVA aqueous solution, high speed shear (10000r/min), forms W1/O/W2 double breast system, wave under room temperature Sending out organic solvent, centrifugal drying, obtain PLGA porous microsphere, the mean diameter of microsphere is about 5 μm.Use scanning electron microscopic observation PLGA The pattern of porous microsphere, is coated in the PLGA porous microsphere after lyophilizing on conducting resinl, takes the section of a small amount of microsphere simultaneously, uses FEI Nano 450 observes surface topography and the section thereof of PLGA porous microsphere.As shown in Figure 2, in figure, result shows test result, The mean diameter of PLGA porous microsphere, at 5 μm, rough surface, has aperture.Microsphere section result shows, in irregularly inside PLGA Loose structure.
(4) PLGA porous microsphere is prepared with enuatrol for porogen
The PLGA polymer 500mg that the ratio weighing lactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid is 50:50, molecular weight is 20000g/mol, molten In 3mL dichloromethane.Weigh 5mg porogen enuatrol subsequently to be dissolved in 0.5mL water, by dichloromethane solution and the oil of PLGA Acid sodium aqueous solution cell crushing instrument emulsifying 20 times, forms W1 (interior aqueous phase)/O (oil phase) emulsion.Form W1 (interior aqueous phase)/O (oil phase) emulsion.This emulsion is distributed in 300mL 0.4%PVA aqueous solution after allowing, high speed shear (10000r/min), Form W1/O/W2 double breast system, volatile organic solvent under room temperature, centrifugal drying, obtain PLGA porous microsphere, the average particle of microsphere Footpath is about 1 μm.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of phenylboric acid surface modification PLGA porous microsphere
(1) the most modified method prepares phenylboric acid surface modification PLGA porous microsphere
The most modified method prepares the process of phenylboric acid surface modification PLGA porous microsphere as shown in Figure 3, first with second two The carboxyl on PLGA porous microsphere surface is carried out amination by amine, and then at PLGA microsphere surface grafted polyacrylic acid, recycling is poly- Carboxyl on acrylate reacts with the amino of aminobenzene boric acid, is keyed on PLGA microsphere surface by aminobenzene boric acid, system Obtain the PLGA porous microsphere of phenylboric acid surface modification.Aminobenzene boric acid includes p-aminophenyl boric acid, Resocinol-phenol formaldehyde resin and adjacent ammonia Base phenylboric acid, wherein optimum selection is Resocinol-phenol formaldehyde resin.Detailed process is as follows, is scattered in by the PLGA porous microsphere of 250mg In MES aqueous solution (MES, 0.1mol/L, pH=5.5), it is subsequently added a certain amount of catalyst 1-(3-dimethylamino Propyl group)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), activation 2h is stirred at room temperature, adds 500mg ethylenediamine, reacts 24h, centrifugation, washs 3-5 time, prepares the PLGA microsphere of surface amination.By amidized PLGA microsphere is scattered in appropriate polyacrylic acid aqueous solution, and acrylic acid optimum weight scope is 1000~5000g/mol.With After, adding appropriate EDC and NHS, centrifugation after 4 DEG C of reaction 24h, the PLGA that washing prepares surface-grafted polyacrylic acid is micro- Ball.Subsequently the PLGA microsphere 500mg obtaining surface-grafted polyacrylic acid is scattered in appropriate aqueous solution, add EDC and NHS, after stir-activating, adds the Resocinol-phenol formaldehyde resin of 250mg, reacts 24h, centrifugation, and washing, vacuum drying is the most available Phenylboric acid surface modification PLGA porous microsphere.
To obtained PLGA porous microsphere (PLGA), the PLGA porous microsphere (PLGA-NH of surface amination2) and surface The Zeta-potential of the PLGA porous microsphere (PLGA-PAA) of grafted polyacrylic acid characterizes, as shown in Figure 4.Test result shows Show, PLGA, PLGA-NH2, the Zeta-potential of PLGA-PAA porous microsphere is respectively-22.6 ± 1.8mV ,-8.7 ± 0.67mV ,- 30.1±2mV.The change of PLGA-PAA porous microsphere surface charge shows that the carboxyl-content on microsphere surface increases, PLGA-PAA Successfully prepared.PLGA porous microsphere (PLGA), the PLGA porous microsphere (PLGA-PAA) of surface-grafted polyacrylic acid and benzene boron The Infrared Characterization of the PLGA porous microsphere (PLGA-PAAPBA) that acid surfaces is modified, as shown in Figure 5.Test result shows, relatively In PLGA porous microsphere, the carboxyl-content of PLGA-PAA porous ball becomes many, and PLGA-PAAPBA is at 1615cm-1, 1530cm-1Occur On phenyl ring, the stretching vibration peak of C=C, illustrates that microsphere surface has connected phenylboric acid group.
(2) the most modified method prepares phenylboric acid surface modification PLGA porous microsphere
The PLGA porous microsphere of 500mg is scattered in MES buffer (0.1mol/L pH=5.5), is subsequently added certain EDC and NHS of amount, is stirred at room temperature activation 4h, is subsequently added the aminobenzene boric acid of 500mg, react under conditions of ice-water bath 24h, centrifugation, with distilled water wash 3-5 time, lyophilization, obtain phenylboric acid surface modification PLGA porous microsphere.
Embodiment 3: the phenylboric acid surface modification PLGA porous microsphere load to insulin
Insulin is scattered in appropriate water, is 1.0-7.4 by the pH value range of dropping dilute hydrochloric acid regulation and control solution, adjusts Control insulin dissolubility in water, the centrifuging and taking supernatant can obtain the insulin saturated aqueous solution of variable concentrations.Take subsequently The saturated aqueous solution of 2mL insulin, adds 100mg phenylboric acid surface modification PLGA porous microsphere, gentle agitation 2-24h, is centrifuged Separating, lyophilization obtains being loaded with the phenylboric acid surface modification PLGA porous microsphere of insulin.By test insulin solutions quilt The change of concentration before and after micro-ball load, can calculate the PLGA porous microsphere load capacity to insulin.PLGA porous microsphere is to pancreas The load capacity of island element is about 10~45%.
Embodiment 4: the preparation of dopamine modified hyaluronic acid
Weigh hyaluronic acid (1.5g) to be dissolved in 100mL MES buffer, add EDC (3.19g), NHS (1.92g), DOPA Amine (2g), 4 DEG C of reactions, seal after logical nitrogen 4h, react 4-48h, dialysis, lyophilizing obtain dopamine modified hyaluronic acid, DOPA Amine groups grafting efficiency on hyaluronic acid segment is 1~50%.Hyaluronic acid and dopamine modified hyaluronic acid are carried out Nuclear-magnetism sign, as shown in Figure 6, relative to hyaluronic acid, dopamine modified hyaluronic acid goes out to have result at 6.5-7.5ppm Significantly benzene ring hydrogen absworption peak, occurs in that, at 3.3ppm, the-CH connected mutually with amino simultaneously2-the absworption peak of hydrogen, explanation Dopamine modified hyaluronic acid is successfully prepared.
Embodiment 5: the preparation of porous microsphere/polymer pluralgel
Phenylboric acid surface modification PLGA porous microsphere (100mg) is scattered in 1mL water, and the PLGA forming 10% (weight) is micro- Ball dispersion liquid.Dopamine modified hyaluronic acid (100mg) is dissolved in 2mL phosphate buffered solution or aqueous solution, is formed The dopamine modified hyaluronic acid solution of 5% (weight).PLGA microsphere dispersion liquid and dopamine modified hyaluronic acid solution are mixed Close, regulation pH value of solution is 6.5-11.5, control temperature at 4-60 DEG C, stir, room temperature standing, obtain PLGA porous microsphere/ Dopamine modified hyaluronic acid pluralgel.
Prepare the concentration range of the PLGA porous microsphere aqueous dispersions used by porous microsphere/polymer pluralgel be 1~ 100% (weight), the optimum selection of the concentration of PLGA porous microsphere aqueous dispersions is 10~20% (weight).Preparation PLGA porous The concentration range of the dopamine modified hyaluronic acid aqueous solution used by micro-sphere/polymer pluralgel is 1~20% (weight), many The optimum selection of the concentration of bar amine modified hyaluronic acid aqueous solution is 5~15% (weight).Prepare porous microsphere/polymer to be combined The pH value range of gel is 6.5-11.5, and wherein pH value optimum selection is neutrallty condition pH=7.4.Prepare porous microsphere/polymerization The temperature of thing pluralgel is at 4-60 DEG C, and wherein temperature value optimum selection is 15~30 DEG C.
In preparation process, the amount added by regulation PLGA porous microsphere and dopamine modified hyaluronic acid, thus it is possible to vary The crosslink density of pluralgel, mechanical property and drug loading.Last obtained PLGA porous microsphere/dopamine modified hyaluronic acid In pluralgel, the OK range of dopamine modified hyaluronic acid content is 5~20% (weight), and the model of PLGA microspheres amount Enclose is 1~20% (weight).
Dopamine modified hyaluronic acid aqueous solution and PLGA porous microsphere/dopamine modified hyaluronic acid pluralgel are the most attached Shown in Fig. 7, relative to dopamine modified hyaluronic acid aqueous solution, PLGA porous microsphere/dopamine modified hyaluronic acid is compound solidifying Glue is white, and not the flowing of gel after being inverted by vial, illustrates that dopamine modified hyaluronic acid is crosslinked, defines Pluralgel.
The insulin releasing of embodiment 6:PLGA porous microsphere/dopamine modified hyaluronic acid pluralgel
By modified for the dopamine of the aqueous dispersions 1mL and 10% of the PLGA porous microsphere being loaded with insulin that concentration is 10% Phosphate buffered solution 3mL of hyaluronic acid is blended, and pH is 7.4, stirs, and the PLGA porous obtaining being loaded with insulin is micro- Ball/dopamine modified hyaluronic acid pluralgel.
Take the above-mentioned gel of 0.5mL respectively to be placed in bag filter (molecular cut off: 8000), subsequently bag filter is immersed 50mL Concentration of glucose is respectively 0mg/mL, and in the phosphate buffered solution of 5mg/mL, 10mg/mL, pH value is 7.4, by shaking table temperature Being set to 37 DEG C, respectively at 15min, 30min, 45min, 60min, 90min, 120min, 180min sample, and use uv-spectrophotometric Meter is observed and is surveyed absorbance at 226.5.Under different concentration of glucose, insulin from pluralgel vitro cumulative burst size-time Half interval contour is as shown in Figure 8, it can be seen that without in D/W, glucose does not discharges, 24 hours Cumulative release amounts It is about 5%;Along with the addition of glucose, insulin releasing is substantially accelerated, and with the rising of concentration of glucose, releasing of insulin High-volume increase.This gel rubber system achieves in physiological conditions, with the change of glucose content, the release of regulation and control insulin.

Claims (7)

1. the porous microsphere of a glucose-sensitive/polymer pluralgel, it is characterised in that porous microsphere is polylactic acid-glycolic base Acetate multipolymer (PLGA) porous microsphere, the average particle size range of PLGA porous microsphere is 1~20 μm;Polymer is for containing adjacent benzene The hyaluronic acid of diphenol group, shown in its following structural features:
2. the pluralgel described in claim 1, it is characterised in that porous microsphere is that the PLGA of phenylboric acid function of surface modification is many Hole microsphere, utilizes aminobenzene boric acid, the modifying surface to PLGA porous microsphere, introduces phenylboric acid group.
3. the pluralgel described in claim 1, it is characterised in that aminobenzene boric acid includes adjacent aminobenzene boric acid, m-aminophenyl boron Acid and p-aminophenyl boric acid.
4. the pluralgel described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described hyaluronic acid containing catechol group is, utilizes Dopamine, to hyaluronic acid modified, introduces catechol group, prepares dopamine modified hyaluronic acid, dopamine modification hyalomitome Dopamine grafting efficiency on acid segment is 1~50%.
5. the preparation method of the pluralgel of claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), being dispersed in water by phenylboric acid surface modification PLGA porous microsphere, the quality making PLGA porous microsphere aqueous dispersions is dense Degree scope is 1~100%;
(2), by dopamine modified hyaluronic acid it is dissolved in water or phosphatic buffer solution, makes dopamine modification hyalomitome The mass concentration scope of acid solution is 1~20%;
(3) taking PLGA porous microsphere aqueous dispersions and dopamine modified hyaluronic acid solution respectively, regulation pH value of solution is 6.5- 11.5, control temperature, at 4-60 DEG C, stirs, and room temperature stands, and obtains PLGA porous microsphere/dopamine modified hyaluronic acid multiple Close gel;In obtained PLGA porous microsphere/dopamine modified hyaluronic acid pluralgel, dopamine modified hyaluronic acid quality Content range is 5~20%, and the mass range of PLGA microspheres amount is 1~20%.
6. the porous microsphere of glucose-sensitive/polymer pluralgel is applied to drug delivery system;Porous microsphere/polymer is multiple Close and coagulate and can be implanted, under the physiological condition of pH 7.4 by injection or Minimally Invasive Surgery, it is possible to Fructus Vitis viniferae in response environment The change of sugar concentration, it is achieved the controllable release of insulin medicament.
7. the porous microsphere of glucose-sensitive/polymer pluralgel is applied to develop insulin implanted gel long-acting slow-release system Agent.
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CN108079282B (en) * 2018-01-25 2020-06-09 武汉大学 Gold nanocluster particles capable of intelligently releasing insulin to regulate blood sugar and preparation method of gold nanocluster particles
CN108635570A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-12 武汉大学 A kind of gold nanoclusters particle of response type blood glucose-control and preparation method thereof
CN110194877A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-09-03 湘潭大学 A kind of Nanometer composite hydrogel and its preparation method and application
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CN111658783A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-09-15 中国药科大学 Switch type glucose responsive double-layer cross-linked polymer micelle drug delivery system and preparation method and application thereof

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