CN106037854A - Bronchus unidirectional embolization apparatus under fiberoptic bronchoscope - Google Patents

Bronchus unidirectional embolization apparatus under fiberoptic bronchoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106037854A
CN106037854A CN201610314857.XA CN201610314857A CN106037854A CN 106037854 A CN106037854 A CN 106037854A CN 201610314857 A CN201610314857 A CN 201610314857A CN 106037854 A CN106037854 A CN 106037854A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
skeleton
branchofiberoscope
bronchus
plug device
embolization apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610314857.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘振丽
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610314857.XA priority Critical patent/CN106037854A/en
Publication of CN106037854A publication Critical patent/CN106037854A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12027Type of occlusion
    • A61B17/12031Type of occlusion complete occlusion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12099Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the location of the occluder
    • A61B17/12104Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the location of the occluder in an air passage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12131Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device
    • A61B17/12159Solid plugs; being solid before insertion

Abstract

The invention provides a bronchus unidirectional embolization apparatus under a fiberoptic bronchoscope, and belongs to the technical field of medical apparatuses. The embolization apparatus comprises a skeleton and an outer lining, and further comprises bases and movable valves, wherein two ends of the skeleton are fixed to the bases; the skeleton is longitudinally distributed, so that a frame structure is defined; the part, which keeps a distance that is 1/3 of a longitudinal length away from one end, of the skeleton sinks inwards, and overall structure of the skeleton is represented as a gourd-shaped form; the diameter ratio of the bases at two ends is at 1 to 2; the outer lining is arranged on the outer layer of the skeleton; and the at least three movable valves are arranged in the skeleton. The embolization apparatus disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the embolization apparatus is simple in structure and convenient to use; the embolization apparatus can be kept in a fiberoptic bronchoscope working channel; and the embolization apparatus is reasonable in structure, good in tolerance, strong in sealing property, conducive to discharge of secretions and adaptive to bronchi differing in size; therefore, the effect of a lung volume reduction surgery can be achieved, and the occurrence of complications and a death rate can be reduced.

Description

A kind of lower bronchus unidirectional plug device of branchofiberoscope
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly relate to bronchus unidirectional thromboembolism dress under a kind of branchofiberoscope Put.
Background technology
Treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema etc. at present, internal medicine is mainly with anti-perception, and expansion capillary bronchus etc. is suited the medicine to the illness Remedy measures is main, it is impossible to radical cure, curative effect is poor;Surgery is many based on lung volume reduction surgery, when due to the pulmonary function of patient own relatively Difference, tends not to restrain oneself operation, and therefore mortality rate is higher, limits operating application.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of lower bronchus unidirectional plug device of branchofiberoscope, simple in construction, easy to use, can Put by branchofiberoscope service aisle, and rational in infrastructure, better tolerance, closure is strong, and beneficially secretions is discharged, It is adapted to different size of bronchus, thus reaches the effect of lung volume reduction surgery, reduce complication and mortality rate.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present application provides the unidirectional thromboembolism of bronchus under a kind of branchofiberoscope Device, including skeleton and outer lining, also includes pedestal and flap valve film, and the two ends of described skeleton are fixed on pedestal, and skeleton is vertical Surrounding frame structure to arrangement, skeleton is to cave inward away from longitudinal length 1/3rd in the distance from one end, and overall structure is Pear-Shaped, the diameter of two ends pedestal is than for 1:2, and skeleton outer layer is provided with outer lining, and the inside of skeleton is provided with at least three flap valve film.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described skeleton is memory Ti-Ni alloy silk material, controls 0 and take the photograph during heat treatment Deliquescing when family name spends, returns to normal when 37 degrees Celsius.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, the centre of described pedestal is provided with perforate.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described flap valve film can be medical polyester film material, and structure is cryptomere.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, the quantity of described flap valve film at least includes three, two of which enlarged portion Respectively at least one, at contracting larynx one.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described outer lining is non-woven fabrics near the part of skeleton, at least includes two-layer, Outer surface is medical polyester film.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, at least have the following technical effect that or advantage:
Simple in construction, easy to use, can be put by branchofiberoscope service aisle, and rational in infrastructure, better tolerance, envelope Closing property is strong, and beneficially secretions is discharged, and is adapted to different size of bronchus, thus reaches the effect of lung volume reduction surgery, reduces Complication and mortality rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present application.
In Fig. 1,1, skeleton, 2, pedestal, 3, flap valve film, 4, outer lining.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of lower bronchus unidirectional plug device of branchofiberoscope, simple in construction, easy to use, can Put by branchofiberoscope service aisle, and rational in infrastructure, better tolerance, closure is strong, and beneficially secretions is discharged, It is adapted to different size of bronchus, thus reaches the effect of lung volume reduction surgery, reduce complication and mortality rate.
In order to be better understood from technique scheme, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper State technical scheme to be described in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of lower bronchus unidirectional plug device of branchofiberoscope, including skeleton 1 and outer lining 4, it is special Levying and be, also include that pedestal 2 and flap valve film 3, the two ends of described skeleton 1 are fixed on pedestal 2, skeleton 1 encloses for longitudinal arrangement Becoming frame structure, skeleton 1 is to cave inward away from longitudinal length 1/3rd in the distance from one end, and overall structure is Pear-Shaped, The diameter of two ends pedestal 2 is than for 1:2, and skeleton 1 outer layer is provided with outer lining 4, and the inside of skeleton 1 is provided with at least three flap valve film 3.
Wherein, in actual applications, described skeleton 1 is memory Ti-Ni alloy silk material, controls 0 degree Celsius during heat treatment Time deliquescing, return to normal when 37 degrees Celsius, by super-elasticity and the shape memory function of Ti-Ni alloy, can conveniently shrink, with Time every skeleton 1 between connectionless point and pad, reduce longitudinal stability, be conducive to pulling into straight line and be placed in applier, And put by branchofiberoscope service aisle.
Wherein, in actual applications, the framework that described skeleton 1 surrounds is gourd shape, can avoid because of mechanical pressure Cause the situation that local bronchus wall is downright bad, its inflatable elastomeric can be kept to greatest extent simultaneously, so that itself and bronchus Wall is combined closely, and improves closure.
Wherein, in actual applications, the centre of described pedestal 2 is provided with perforate, as excremental circulation passage.
Wherein, in actual applications, described flap valve film 3 can be medical polyester film material, and structure is cryptomere, Ke Yibao Card gas, the one-way flow of liquid, so that open tube chamber when exhaling, close tube chamber, make the residual volume of lung lesions during air-breathing Reducing, secretions flows out, gradually fibrosis, recovers lung functions.
Wherein, in actual applications, the quantity of described flap valve film 3 at least includes three, and two of which enlarged portion is respectively At least one, can improve the selectivity of closure and one-way flow by contracting larynx one.
Wherein, in actual applications, described outer lining 4 is non-woven fabrics near the part of skeleton 1, at least includes two-layer, outward Surface is medical polyester film, thus reduces the gas leakage situation of thromboembolism, strengthens its closure.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not makees any pro forma restriction, though So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any technology people being familiar with this specialty Member, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents of available the disclosure above makes a little change or modification For the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification being made above example, all still falls within the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a lower bronchus unidirectional plug device of branchofiberoscope, including skeleton (1) and outer lining (4), it is characterised in that also Including pedestal (2) and flap valve film (3), the two ends of described skeleton (1) are fixed on pedestal (2), and skeleton (1) is that longitudinal arrangement encloses Becoming frame structure, skeleton (1) is to cave inward away from longitudinal length 1/3rd in the distance from one end, and overall structure is calabash Shape, the diameter of two ends pedestal (2) is than for 1:2, and skeleton (1) outer layer is provided with outer lining (4), and the inside of skeleton (1) is provided with at least three Flap valve film (3).
A kind of lower bronchus unidirectional plug device of branchofiberoscope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Skeleton (1) for memory Ti-Ni alloy silk material, during heat treatment control 0 degree Celsius time deliquescing, return to normal when 37 degrees Celsius.
A kind of lower bronchus unidirectional plug device of branchofiberoscope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The centre of pedestal (2) be provided with perforate.
A kind of lower bronchus unidirectional plug device of branchofiberoscope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Flap valve film (3) can be medical polyester film material, structure is cryptomere.
A kind of lower bronchus unidirectional plug device of branchofiberoscope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Flap valve film (3) two enlarged portion respectively at least one, at contracting larynx one, and the ventilation direction of all flap valve films (3) is identical.
A kind of lower bronchus unidirectional plug device of branchofiberoscope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Outer lining (4) be non-woven fabrics near the part of skeleton (1), at least include two-layer, outer surface is medical polyester film.
CN201610314857.XA 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 Bronchus unidirectional embolization apparatus under fiberoptic bronchoscope Pending CN106037854A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610314857.XA CN106037854A (en) 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 Bronchus unidirectional embolization apparatus under fiberoptic bronchoscope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610314857.XA CN106037854A (en) 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 Bronchus unidirectional embolization apparatus under fiberoptic bronchoscope

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106037854A true CN106037854A (en) 2016-10-26

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115531038A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-30 中日友好医院(中日友好临床医学研究所) One-way valve for bronchus

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2749468Y (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-01-04 张霄鹏 One way valve arrangement inside trachea
CN1726873A (en) * 2004-04-08 2006-02-01 史皆然 Method and device for designing dismountable type hitch in use for bronchia in order to reduce volume of lung
WO2007047151A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-26 Boston Scientific Limited Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction valve
CN200960183Y (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-10-17 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Plasticity bronchus blocking device
CN101172063A (en) * 2007-09-29 2008-05-07 张霄鹏 Bracket for lung volume reduction
CN102580171A (en) * 2012-01-30 2012-07-18 先健科技(深圳)有限公司 Bronchus flap and manufacturing method thereof
CN205198044U (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-05-04 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Bronchus plugging device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1726873A (en) * 2004-04-08 2006-02-01 史皆然 Method and device for designing dismountable type hitch in use for bronchia in order to reduce volume of lung
CN2749468Y (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-01-04 张霄鹏 One way valve arrangement inside trachea
WO2007047151A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-26 Boston Scientific Limited Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction valve
CN200960183Y (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-10-17 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Plasticity bronchus blocking device
CN101172063A (en) * 2007-09-29 2008-05-07 张霄鹏 Bracket for lung volume reduction
CN102580171A (en) * 2012-01-30 2012-07-18 先健科技(深圳)有限公司 Bronchus flap and manufacturing method thereof
CN205198044U (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-05-04 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Bronchus plugging device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115531038A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-30 中日友好医院(中日友好临床医学研究所) One-way valve for bronchus

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Application publication date: 20161026

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