CN106037548B - Quantitative distributing device and refrigerator with it - Google Patents
Quantitative distributing device and refrigerator with it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106037548B CN106037548B CN201610411273.4A CN201610411273A CN106037548B CN 106037548 B CN106037548 B CN 106037548B CN 201610411273 A CN201610411273 A CN 201610411273A CN 106037548 B CN106037548 B CN 106037548B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharging
- distributing device
- plate
- outlet
- switch portion
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J47/00—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
- A47J47/02—Closed containers for foodstuffs
- A47J47/04—Closed containers for foodstuffs for granulated foodstuffs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/04—Doors; Covers with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/005—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled using containers
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of quantitative distributing device and with its refrigerator.The quantitative distributing device includes：Main part, inside defines the storage chamber for containing material, and outlet is formed on bottom；Discharging portion is set to below main part, inside defines discharging chamber, and for receiving the material from outlet outflow, the bottom of discharging portion is formed with discharge port；And switch portion, it includes the upper guard-plate between outlet and discharging chamber and the under shield below discharge port, switch portion is configured to operationally to translate to be in detent position and for one of discharge position, wherein when switch portion is in detent position, upper guard-plate opens outlet and under shield closes discharge port, when switch portion is in for discharge position, upper guard-plate closes outlet and under shield opens discharge port.The present invention also provides a kind of refrigerators with the quantitative distributing device.The quantitative distributing device can carry out the material in container rationed.
Description
Technical field
Rationed the present invention relates to material is taken, more particularly to a kind of quantitative distributing device and with this quantitative point
Refrigerator with device.
Background technology
People are frequently necessary to store food for a long time in daily life, are especially stored to granulated solid food
The environmental requirements such as temperature, humidity.For example, the cereal such as rice class and beans can store for a long time in the environment of drying, low temperature
Without infested, rotten.Existing refrigerator can meet the cryogenic conditions of crop storage, and the prior art oneself through disclosing
The cereal distributor that can be positioned in refrigerator.Or however, these cereal distributors can not achieve quantitative fetching or
Structure is more complicated, and operation is comparatively laborious.
Invention content
One purpose of first aspect present invention is intended to overcome at least one defect of existing cereal distributor, provides
A kind of quantitative distributing device simple in structure, that cereal can be taken out quantitatively.
One of first aspect present invention is further objective is that will make the easy to operate of quantitative distributing device.
One purpose of second aspect of the present invention is to provide for a kind of refrigerator with above-mentioned quantitative distributing device.
According to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of quantitative distributing device is provided, including：
Main part inside defines the storage chamber for containing material, and the bottom of the main part is formed flows out for material
The outlet of the storage chamber；
Discharging portion is set to the lower section of the main part, inside defines discharging chamber, is flowed out for receiving from the outlet
Material, the bottom of the discharging portion is formed with the discharge port that the discharging chamber is flowed out for material；And
Switch portion comprising be located at the upper guard-plate between the outlet and the discharging chamber and under the discharge port
The under shield of side, the switch portion are configured to operationally to translate to be in detent position and for one of discharge position, wherein
When the switch portion is in the detent position, the upper guard-plate opens the outlet and the lower part is kept off
Plate closes the discharge port, to allow the material in the storage chamber to flow into and be temporarily stored in the discharging chamber；
When the switch portion be in it is described for discharge position when, the upper guard-plate by the outlet close and the lower part gear
Plate opens the discharge port, to allow the material kept in the discharging chamber to supply outward.
Optionally, the quantitative distributing device further includes：Trigger mechanism, for driving the switch portion from the closing position
Horizontalization moves to described for discharge position.
Optionally, wherein the trigger mechanism is button, be arranged in the front side of the switch portion, when the button by
The switch portion is driven to be moved to backward from the detent position when pushing afterwards described for discharge position.
Optionally, it is provided with resetting-mechanism between the switch portion and the discharging portion, be used for as the switch portion and institute
It states button and the active force resetted forward is provided.
Optionally, wherein the switch portion further includes：The upper guard-plate and described is connected in the front of the discharging portion
The connecting plate of under shield；
The wherein described resetting-mechanism includes：The bullet being arranged between the connecting plate and the front side wall of the discharging portion
Spring.
Optionally, the middle part of the connecting plate is protruded backward to form a protrusion,
The front side wall of the discharging portion forms opening accommodating chamber facing forward, wherein
The front end of the spring is set on the protrusion, and its rear end is arranged in the accommodating chamber, to work as institute
When stating connecting plate and translating backward, the protrusion extends rearward into the accommodating chamber, so that the spring is compressed.
Optionally, the button includes keypad, is extanded rearward to and the connecting plate from the periphery of the keypad
The circumferential side plate that front surface abuts and the pillar to extend back from the keypad；Wherein
The inside of the protrusion forms the fluting with front opening；And
The pillar stretches into the fluting.
Optionally, it is respectively arranged with upper opening and lower openings on the upper guard-plate and the under shield,
When the switch portion is in the detent position, the upper opening of the upper guard-plate and the outlet are facing
To open the outlet, and the lower openings of the under shield are staggered with the discharge port to close the discharge port；
When the switch portion be in it is described for discharge position when, the upper opening of the upper guard-plate with it is described export be staggered
To close the outlet, and the lower openings of the under shield and the discharge port are facing to open the discharge port.
Optionally, a flexible board is set on the upper guard-plate, and the front end of the flexible board is before the upper opening
Square to be fixedly connected with the upper guard-plate, the flexible board extands rearward to upper opening described in shield portions from its front end；
Wherein when the switch portion is in the detent position, front of the flexible board in the outlet；
When the switch portion be in it is described for discharge position when, the back side edge of the rear end of the flexible board and the upper opening
Edge is aligned.
Optionally, the discharging chamber has prismatoid structure tapered from up to down.
Optionally, the quantitative distributing device further includes the bottom case for having upward opening, top and the main body
The bottom in portion is detachably connected, wherein
The discharging portion is arranged in the bottom case, is connected to the main body to the top side detachable of the discharging portion
The bottom in portion,
Notch is formed at the lower part of the front side wall of the bottom case；
The bottom wall of the bottom case includes the peripheral part being connected with circumferential side wall bottom end and the periphery from the peripheral part
The choke inwardly gradually extended obliquely downward, the choke limit to form tapping channel tapered from up to down；
The under shield can be arranged movably forward and backward between the bottom of the discharging portion and the peripheral part；
The button is arranged in the indentation, there.
According to the second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of refrigerator, including door body and it is preceding it is any as described in it is rationed
Device, wherein the quantitative distributing device is installed on the inner wall of the door body.
The quantitative distributing device of the present invention is provided with the discharging portion for interim storage material, and is respectively used to control out
The switch portion of feed inlet (i.e. the outlet of main part) and the discharge port switch in material portion, by making switch portion be in detent position, from
And allows the material in main part to flow into and be temporarily stored in discharging portion；And by making switch portion be in for discharge position, to allow
The material kept in discharging chamber is flowed out from discharge port.Since the shape size of material is typically more uniform, therefore kept in discharging chamber
The amount of material be typically certain, the present invention realizes the quantitative of material by simple structure and shirtsleeve operation
Go out.
Further, since discharging portion is integrally completely set up in the lower section of main part, therefore detent position is in switch portion
When, the material stored in storage chamber can flow under the influence of gravity into discharging chamber, until discharging chamber is filled up completely full.Due to material
Shape size it is typically more uniform, therefore the amount of material kept in discharging chamber is typically certain, to make rationed tool
There is higher accuracy.
Further, the present invention is by the front setting button in quantitative distributing device, with driving switch portion from closing position
Horizontalization is moved to for discharge position, due to lower section discharge port when top outlet progressively closes off while being gradually opened, is passed in and out the object of discharging chamber
Material is cancelled out each other, to not influence the accuracy of quantitative object；Very simple is operated simultaneously, improves the facility of user's operation
Property.
Further, main the inventors of the present application found that bottom of the main body exports the moment progressively closed off by upper guard-plate
Easy card object (is located at herein between the posterior edges of body portion outlet at bottom and the forward edge of the upper opening of upper guard-plate
Top of the granular material due to failing to move downward and be stuck in the posterior edges and upper guard-plate of bottom of the main body outlet in time
Between the forward edge of opening), this can cause the discharge port of discharging chamber that cannot be opened completely, that is to say, that switch portion can be made difficult
Be moved to so that the discharge port of discharging chamber is opened completely for discharge position.Present inventor is particularly on upper guard-plate
One flexible board is set, when upper guard-plate moves backward, upper guard-plate by bottom of the main body port closing in a flash, main part
The rear end of the posterior edges of outlet at bottom and the flexible board of upper guard-plate contacts with each other, and flexible board can be in the size of granule materials
Turn over or under take and (occur bending and deformation), continue to move backward to not influencing switch portion, it is ensured that the discharge port of discharging chamber
It can be opened completely, ensure the continuity and fluency that material is supplied outward.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Some specific embodiments that the invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter.
Identical reference numeral denotes same or similar component or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these
What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of quantitative distributing device according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic, exploded of quantitative distributing device shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross sectional views of quantitative distributing device shown in Fig. 1, and wherein switch portion is in detent position；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross sectional views of quantitative distributing device shown in Fig. 1, and wherein switch portion is in for discharge position；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the door body of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, and wherein bar desk, which is in, closes
State；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the door body of refrigerator shown in fig. 5, and wherein bar desk is in the open state.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of quantitative distributing device 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, this
Inventive embodiments provide a kind of quantitative distributing device 100 of structure novel, can store material, and can be by storage in it
Material carry out it is rationed.Material can be the beans such as rice class or red bean, black soya bean such as rice, millet or other such as corn
Equigranular cereal；Or the powder food products such as flour.
Fig. 2 is the schematic, exploded of quantitative distributing device 100 shown in Fig. 1.As shown in Fig. 2, quantitative distributing device 100 can
Including main part 10, discharging portion 20 and switch portion.The storage chamber 15 for containing material is defined in main part 10.Main part
10 top can be arranged for the opening of injecting material into its storage chamber 15 and be used to open or close the cover board 12 of the opening.
Material to be stored is introduced by the opening in storage chamber 15.In an alternative embodiment, aforementioned opening can be also arranged
The top of the circumferential side wall of main part 10.The outlet 11 that storage chamber 15 is flowed out for material is formed on the bottom of main part 10.Storage chamber
The material stored in 15 can be flowed downward out from outlet 11.
In some embodiments, the periphery of the upper surface of the bottom wall of main part 10 from outlet 11 tilts upward extension, i.e., main
The bottom wall upper surface in body portion 10 is extended obliquely downward from its outboard peripheries towards outlet 11, to make the bottom wall upper table around outlet 11
Face substantially forms funnel shaped, is flowed downward out via outlet 11 convenient for the material inside storage chamber 15.
Discharging portion 20 is set to the lower section of main part 10, inside defines discharging chamber 25.Discharging chamber 25 and storage chamber 15
It is connected between outlet 11, for receiving the material flowed out from the outlet of storage chamber 15 11.Discharging portion 20 can also have to be opened upwards
Mouthful using the entrance as discharging chamber 25.The upward opening of discharging portion 20 can be located at outlet 11 underface, size can be more than or
At least equal to the size of outlet 11.
The bottom of discharging portion 20 is formed with the discharge port 21 that discharging chamber 25 is flowed out for material.In some embodiments, it discharges
Chamber 25 has prismatoid structure tapered from up to down.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that above and below is parallel and is rectangle
(special circumstances are square, i.e. truncated rectangular pyramids), four sides are all trapezoidal, and the solid figure thus surrounded is prismatoid.Tool
There is the discharging chamber 25 of the structure, wherein temporary material is easy all to flow out from discharge port 21, without being trapped in discharging chamber 25
In.Discharging chamber 25 can be not provided with roof and bottom wall, the upper end periphery and lower end periphery of peripheral wall be respectively enclosed to discharging portion 20 to
Upper opening and discharge port 21, preferably to receive and convey material outward.
Switch portion may include the upper guard-plate 30 being located between outlet 11 and discharging chamber 25 and positioned at 21 lower section of discharge port
Under shield 40.Wherein upper guard-plate 30 is used to open or closes outlet 11, and under shield 40 is used to open or closes discharge port
21。
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross sectional views of quantitative distributing device 100 shown in Fig. 1, and wherein switch portion is in detent position；Fig. 4
It is the schematic cross sectional views of quantitative distributing device 100 shown in Fig. 1, wherein switch portion is in for discharge position；Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, open
Pass portion is configured to operationally to translate to be in detent position and for one of discharge position.Wherein when switch portion is in detent position
When, upper guard-plate 30 will export 11 openings and under shield 40 closes discharge port 21, to allow the material stream in storage chamber 15
Enter and is temporarily stored in discharging chamber 25.When switch portion is in for discharge position, upper guard-plate 30 will export 11 closings and under shield
40 open discharge port 21, to allow the material kept in discharging chamber 25 to supply outward.
Specifically, when switch portion is in detent position, outlet 11 is opened, between storage chamber 15 and discharging chamber 25 mutually
Connection；Discharge port 21 is closed by under shield 40, and the material in discharging chamber 25 will not outward be supplied from discharge port 21.If at this point,
Material in discharging chamber 25 is not yet filled, then the material in storage chamber 15 can flow into discharging chamber via outlet 11 under the effect of gravity
In 25, until discharging chamber 25 is filled up by material.When switch portion is in for discharge position, outlet 11 is closed by upper guard-plate 30, this
When, it is not connected between storage chamber 15 and discharging chamber 25；Discharge port 21 is opened, and the material in discharging chamber 25 is under the effect of gravity
It is supplied outward via discharge port 21.At this point, due in discharging chamber 25 weight of material or volume be it is certain, to its outward supply
The material answered is quantitative.It can be seen that the present invention realizes being taken out quantitatively for material by simple structure.
In some embodiments, upper guard-plate 30 can recline in the lower section of outlet 11 and export 11 settings；Under shield 40 can
The lower section of discharge port 21 recline discharge port 21 be arranged.It is respectively arranged with upper opening 31 on upper guard-plate 30 and under shield 40
With lower openings 41, when switch portion is in detent position, the upper opening 31 of upper guard-plate 30 and outlet 11 are facing to beat
Mouth 11 is outputed, and the lower openings 41 of under shield 40 are staggered with discharge port 21 to close discharge port 21；When switch portion is in
When for discharge position, upper opening 31 and the outlet 11 of upper guard-plate 30 are staggered to close outlet 11, and under under shield 40
Portion's opening 41 is facing to open discharge port 21 with discharge port 21.
Switch portion may also include：The connecting plate 34 of upper guard-plate 30 and under shield 40 is connected in the front of discharging portion 20.
The upper and lower ends of connecting plate 34 are connect with the front end of the front end of upper guard-plate 30 and under shield 40 respectively.Upper guard-plate 30, under
Integrated switch portion is collectively formed in portion's baffle 40 and connecting plate 34.
In some embodiments, switch portion can be realized in detent position by anterior-posterior translation and for turning between discharge position
It changes.
In a further embodiment, quantitative distributing device 100 may also include trigger mechanism, be used for driving switch portion from envelope
Closed position is moved to for discharge position.
In some embodiments, trigger mechanism can be button 50.Button 50 is arranged in the front side of switch portion, when 50 quilt of button
Switch portion is driven to be moved to backward for discharge position from detent position when pushing backwards against.In the illustrated embodiment, button 50 is arranged
In the front side of connecting plate 34, when button 50 is pushed rearward pressure, drive 30 He of upper guard-plate is translated backward by being drivingly connected plate 34
Under shield 40 translates backward.When button 50 is not drawn back pressure, switch portion is in detent position, referring to Fig. 3.When button 50
After being pushed rearward pressure, switch portion is in for discharge position, referring to Fig. 4.
In further embodiments, trigger mechanism is alternatively pressure tongue, is pivotally disposed at quantitative distributing device 100
On.
In some embodiments, it is provided with resetting-mechanism between switch portion and discharging portion 20, for being switch portion and button
50 provide the active force resetted forward.To which the detent position before restoring switch portion after the completion of user takes object ensures object
Material is not fallen out.
Resetting-mechanism may include：The spring 35 being arranged between connecting plate 34 and the front side wall of discharging portion 20.Work as button
50 when being pressed that connecting plate 34 is driven to move backward, and connecting plate 34 moves and compressed spring 35 towards discharging portion 20, to bullet
Spring 35 provides a forward active force to connecting plate 34.When the active force of pressing keys 50 is revoked, button 50 and connecting plate
34 translate forward under the action of spring 35, to drive switch portion to restore to detent position.
In the illustrated embodiment, the middle part of connecting plate 34 is protruded backward to form a protrusion 36, correspondingly, discharging portion
20 front side wall is recessed backward to form an accommodating chamber 22.The front end of spring 35 is set on protrusion 36, and its rear end is set
It sets in accommodating chamber 22, to which when connecting plate 34 translates backward, protrusion 36 extends rearward into accommodating chamber 22, so that spring 35
It is compressed.So design, it is ensured that spring 35 can be evenly compressed, and its axis remains after spring 35 can be made to be compressed
It is constant, to ensure that spring 35 can provide the sufficiently large active force for making it move backward to connecting plate 34, in button
After 50 pressing active force is eliminated, button 50 can move to the position before pressing forward under the reset response of spring 35,
And switch portion can move to detent position forward under the reset response of spring 35, improve quantitative distributing device 100 can
By property and stability.
In some embodiments, the rear surface of connecting plate 34 forms a circle limiting slot 37, spring around protrusion 36
35 front end is arranged in limiting slot 37.
In some embodiments, button 50 may include keypad 51, extand rearward to and connect from the periphery of keypad 51
The circumferential side plate 53 that the front surface of plate 34 abuts and the pillar 52 to extend back from keypad 51；Wherein protrusion 36 is interior
Portion forms the fluting with front opening, and pillar 52 stretches into fluting.Thus, can the company of drive when button 50 is pressed backward
Fishplate bar 34 moves backward；And after the pressing active force of button 50 is eliminated, connecting plate 34 drives button 51 in the effect of spring 35
It is moved forward under power.
The inventors of the present application found that the moment that the outlet at bottom 11 of main part 10 is progressively closed off by upper guard-plate 30, main
Easy card object (i.e. script between the posterior edges of 10 outlet at bottom 11 of body portion and the forward edge of the upper opening 31 of upper guard-plate 30
Rear side of the granular material due to failing to move downward and be stuck in outlet 11 in time at outlet 11 and outlet at bottom 11
Between edge and the forward edge of upper opening 31), this can cause the discharge port 21 of discharging chamber 25 that cannot be opened completely, also
Be say switch portion can be made to be difficult to be moved to the discharge port 21 for making discharging chamber 25 is opened completely for discharge position.
In order to avoid the generation of the above situation, a flexible board 33 is particularly arranged in the application on upper guard-plate 30, flexible
The front end of plate 33 is fixedly connected in the front (in other words front side) of upper opening 31 with upper guard-plate 30, and flexible board 33 is from its front end
Extand rearward to shield portions upper opening 31.When switch portion is in detent position, flexible board 33 outlet 11 front (or
Person says front side), to ensure that flexible board 33 does not block outlet 11, ensure that outlet 11 is fully opened.When switch portion is in for material position
When setting, the rear end of flexible board 33 is aligned with the posterior edges of upper opening 31, at this point, the front of outlet 11 is hidden by upper guard-plate 30
Gear, and the rear portion of outlet 11 is blocked by flexible board 33.As a result, when upper guard-plate 30 moves backward, upper guard-plate 30 is by main body
The outlet at bottom 11 in portion 10 is closed in a flash, and the rear end for exporting 11 posterior edges and the flexible board 33 of upper guard-plate 30 is mutual
Contact, flexible board 33 can be turned over the size of granule materials or under take and (occur bending and deformation), to not influencing switch portion
Continue to move backward, it is ensured that discharge port 21 can be opened completely, ensure continuity and fluency that material is supplied outward.
In some embodiments, flexible board 33 can be made of silica gel material, as silica gel plate.The upper surface of flexible board 33 can
It is concordant with the upper surface of upper guard-plate 30, or can also be slightly less than the upper surface of upper guard-plate 30.It can be in the upper of upper guard-plate 30
Surface opens up a groove, which is connected in the front end of upper opening 31 with upper opening 31, and the front of flexible board 33 is installed in
In the groove, the rear portion of flexible board 33 extands rearward to the preceding outs open for blocking upper opening 31.In some embodiments,
Aforementioned grooves can not be opened up in the upper surface of upper guard-plate 30, but the front of flexible board 33 and upper guard-plate 30 are molded into one
Body, the rear portion of flexible board 33 extand rearward to the preceding outs open for blocking upper opening 31 from the leading edge of upper opening 31.
In some embodiments, quantitative distributing device 100 may also include the bottom case 60 with upward opening, top
It is detachably connected with the bottom of main part 10.Discharging portion 20 is arranged in bottom case 60, the top side detachable of discharging portion 20
Ground is connected to the bottom of main part 10.
Discharging portion 20 may include that the plate body 27 for being formed in 25 top of discharging chamber, discharging portion 20 pass through plate body 27 and main part 10
Bottom it is detachably connected.Gap 23 is provided between plate body 27 and discharging chamber 25, upper guard-plate 30 can be set movably forward and backward
It sets in gap 23.
In some embodiments, notch 65 is formed at the lower part of the front side wall of bottom case 60, and button 50 is arranged in notch
At 65.
The bottom wall of bottom case 60 include the peripheral part 61 being connected with circumferential side wall bottom end and periphery from peripheral part 61 to
The choke 62 inside gradually extended obliquely downward, choke 62, which limits, forms tapping channel tapered from up to down.Under shield
40 can be arranged movably forward and backward between the bottom of discharging portion 20 and peripheral part 61.
In some unshowned embodiments, spring 35 may also be arranged on the rear sidewall of connecting plate 34 and bottom case 60
Between, or be arranged between the front end in upper guard-plate 30 or under shield 40 and the front side wall of bottom case 60.
In some embodiments, a cover 70 can be also arranged in the lower part of bottom case 60, and choke 62 is contained in it
In, so that quantitative distributing device 100 is more beautiful.The cover 70 has lower openings, is aligned with the lower ending opening of choke 62,
So that the material flowed out from choke 62 can be flowed downward out from the lower openings of the cover 70.
In the following, illustrating the course of work of the quantitative distributing device 100 with structure above referring again to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.It beats
The cover board 12 for opening main part 10, to main part 10 storage chamber 15 and discharging portion 20 discharging chamber 25 in be packed into material.At this point, pressing
Key 50 is in initial position (at this point, keypad 51 and the front side wall of bottom case 60 are substantially flush), and main part 10 is in envelope
Closed position, i.e. upper guard-plate 30 will export 11 and open, and under shield 40 closes discharge port 21.When user needs to take out material
When, button 50 can be pressed, make it that switch portion be driven to be moved rearwardly into for discharge position.In the process, upper guard-plate 30 is backward
Translation gradually closing outlet 11, while under shield 40 translates be gradually opened discharge port 21 backward, the material warp in discharging chamber 25
It is flow in tapping channel by discharge port 21 and is eventually entered into feeding container.After the material in discharging chamber 25 flows out, Yong Huke
Button 50 is unclamped, feeding container is taken away, at this point, button 50 and switch portion move forward to rapidly just under the action of spring 35
Beginning position (for switch portion, initial position is detent position).Since the amount for the material kept in discharging chamber 25 is logical
It is often certain, to realize to the rationed of the material in storage chamber 15.
It can be seen that the present invention cooperates two plate armatures (i.e. upper guard-plate 30 and under shield 40), make
The upper opening 31 of upper guard-plate 30 coincides (facing in other words) with 11 position of outlet at bottom of main part 10, and lower part is made to keep off
The lower openings 41 of plate 40 and 21 position of discharge port of discharging portion 20 are just staggered, and make the material in storage chamber 15 in weight to realize
It is flowed into discharging chamber 25 under force effect.When needing to take object, progressively closed off with outlet 11 while side that discharge port 21 is gradually opened
Formula makes material flow outwardly, and can further complete quantitative object, and can guarantee that discharge port 21 can be complete by the way that flexible board 33 is arranged
It is opened entirely, and material will not shed outward when recovery detent position after the completion of taking object.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of refrigerator, and as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, which may include that babinet (does not show in figure
Go out) and door body 200.Particularly, which further includes the quantitative distributing device 100 in any of the above-described embodiment, rationed dress
Set the inner wall for the door body 200 that 100 are installed on refrigerator.Multiple quantitative distributing devices 100 can be installed in door body 200, it is multiple quantitatively to divide
Horizontal direction with device 100 along door body 200 is sequentially arranged.When user opens door body 200, the keypad 51 of button 50 faces
The direction of user, in order to the pressing operation of user.
Since the storage temperature of refrigerator is between 5 DEG C to -18 DEG C, the present invention is by the way that quantitative distributing device 100 to be mounted on
In the door body 200 of refrigerator, it can effectively solve the problems, such as that meter class equigranular object is infested and goes mouldy, while convenient for the accessing operation of user.
In some embodiments, bar desk 210 can be set on the inner wall of the door body 200 below quantitative distributing device 100,
The lower end of platform 210 is pivotably mounted on the inner wall of door body 200.When user needs to take object from quantitative distributing device 100,
After door body 200 is opened, bar desk 210 can be turned down and be at horizontal position, feeding container is then placed on bar desk 210
On, button 50 is pressed, quantitative object can be realized.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows
Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly
Determine or derive many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers other all these variations or modifications.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of quantitative distributing device, including：
Main part, inside defines the storage chamber for containing material, and the bottom of the main part is formed for described in material outflow
The outlet of storage chamber；
Discharging portion is set to the lower section of the main part, inside defines discharging chamber, for receiving the object from the outlet outflow
Material, the bottom of the discharging portion is formed with the discharge port that the discharging chamber is flowed out for material；And
Switch portion comprising be located at the upper guard-plate exported between the discharging chamber and below the discharge port
Under shield, the switch portion are configured to operationally to translate to be in detent position and for one of discharge position, wherein
It is respectively arranged with upper opening and lower openings on the upper guard-plate and the under shield,
When the switch portion is in the detent position, the upper opening of the upper guard-plate and the outlet are facing to beat
The outlet is opened, and the lower openings of the under shield are staggered with the discharge port to close the discharge port, to permit
Perhaps the material in the described storage chamber is flowed into and is temporarily stored in the discharging chamber；
When the switch portion be in it is described for discharge position when, the upper opening of the upper guard-plate with it is described outlet be staggered with seal
The outlet is closed, and the lower openings of the under shield and the discharge port are facing to open the discharge port, to permit
Perhaps the material kept in the described discharging chamber is supplied outward；
One flexible board is set on the upper guard-plate, and the front end of the flexible board is in the front of the upper opening and the top
Baffle is fixedly connected, and the flexible board extands rearward to upper opening described in shield portions from its front end；
Wherein when the switch portion is in the detent position, front of the flexible board in the outlet；
When the switch portion be in it is described for discharge position when, the posterior edges pair of the rear end of the flexible board and the upper opening
It is accurate.
2. quantitative distributing device according to claim 1, further includes：Trigger mechanism, for driving the switch portion from institute
State detent position move to it is described for discharge position.
3. quantitative distributing device according to claim 2 is arranged wherein the trigger mechanism is button in the switch
The front side in portion drives the switch portion to move to the feed backward from the detent position when the button is pushed rearward pressure
Position.
4. quantitative distributing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that set between the switch portion and the discharging portion
It is equipped with resetting-mechanism, for providing the active force resetted forward for the switch portion and the button.
5. quantitative distributing device according to claim 4, wherein the switch portion further includes：In the front of the discharging portion
Connect the connecting plate of the upper guard-plate and the under shield；
The wherein described resetting-mechanism includes：The spring being arranged between the connecting plate and the front side wall of the discharging portion.
6. quantitative distributing device according to claim 5, wherein
The middle part of the connecting plate is protruded backward to form a protrusion,
The front side wall of the discharging portion forms opening accommodating chamber facing forward, wherein
The front end of the spring is set on the protrusion, and its rear end is arranged in the accommodating chamber, to work as the company
When fishplate bar translates backward, the protrusion extends rearward into the accommodating chamber, so that the spring is compressed.
7. quantitative distributing device according to claim 6, wherein
The button includes keypad, extands rearward to from the periphery of the keypad and is abutted with the front surface of the connecting plate
Circumferential side plate and the pillar to extend back from the keypad；Wherein
The inside of the protrusion forms the fluting with front opening；And
The pillar stretches into the fluting.
8. quantitative distributing device according to claim 1, wherein
The discharging chamber has prismatoid structure tapered from up to down.
9. quantitative distributing device according to claim 7 further includes the bottom case with upward opening, top and institute
The bottom for stating main part is detachably connected, wherein
The discharging portion is arranged in the bottom case, is connected to the main part to the top side detachable of the discharging portion
Bottom,
Notch is formed at the lower part of the front side wall of the bottom case；
The bottom wall of the bottom case includes the peripheral part being connected with circumferential side wall bottom end and inside from the periphery of the peripheral part
The choke gradually extended obliquely downward, the choke limit to form tapping channel tapered from up to down；
The under shield can be arranged movably forward and backward between the bottom of the discharging portion and the peripheral part；
The button is arranged in the indentation, there.
10. a kind of refrigerator, including door body and quantitative distributing device as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, wherein described fixed
Amount distributor is installed on the inner wall of the door body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610411273.4A CN106037548B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Quantitative distributing device and refrigerator with it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610411273.4A CN106037548B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Quantitative distributing device and refrigerator with it |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106037548A CN106037548A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106037548B true CN106037548B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610411273.4A Active CN106037548B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Quantitative distributing device and refrigerator with it |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107985821A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳市元谋人科技有限公司 | A kind of storage of solid powder and quantitative powder device |
| CN108078454A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Proportioning device, kitchen storage tool and cooking apparatus |
| CN108502335B (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2023-08-15 | 深圳贝仕达克技术股份有限公司 | Intelligent storage device |
| TR201907746A2 (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-12-21 | Arcelik As |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3054323B2 (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 2000-06-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | Developer supply container |
| JP2011073786A (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-14 | Yoshinobu Masuda | Rice dispenser mounted to pet bottle |
| US20130126556A1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2013-05-23 | Kevin Michael Riester | Topping Dispenser |
| CN104555124B (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-01-25 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Quantitative distribution device and refrigerator with same |
| CN204979785U (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-20 | 深圳洛可可工业设计有限公司 | Ration goes out storage rice device of rice |
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| CN106037548A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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