Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
It is as shown in Figure 1 the single firewire Switching embodiments structure chart mostly jointly controlled, including single firewire unit 10, holding
Unit 20, anti-interference unit 30 and more ground switch unit 40.
The switching pulse P1 of more ground switch unit output is sent to anti-interference unit, and anti-interference unit resists switching pulse P1
After interference processing, the control pulse M1 of output is sent to holding unit, and holding unit carries out triggering to control pulse and state is protected
After holding processing, single firewire on-off control signal G1 of output is sent to single firewire unit.
The list firewire unit includes single live wire power getting module and single firewire on-off control module, is provided with single firewire input
Hold AC, single fire wire output end AC1, list firewire on-off control signal input G1 and DC supply output end+VCC.Dan Huo
Line electricity-fetching module has single firewire ON state current-taking function and OFF state current-taking function, for single firewire on-off control module and more
Ground switch unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit provide DC supply.The ground terminal of DC supply is single firewire on-off control
Molding block and more ground switch unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit are publicly.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the circuit of single firewire unit embodiment 1.Single live wire power getting module includes single firewire voltage-stablizer U01
And its peripheral cell diode D51, capacitor C01, capacitor C02, inductance L01, inductance L02 and low-dropout regulator U02 and its
Peripheral cell capacitor C03, capacitor C04.In single firewire unit embodiment 1, the model MP-6V-02S of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01,
The model HT7350 of low-dropout regulator U02.
Single firewire input terminal AC is the simulation of single firewire unit ground AGND, is connected to the alternating current of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01
Press common end COM;The both ends of capacitor C01 are respectively connected to the filter capacitor input terminal FIL and alternating current of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01
Press common end COM;The DC output voltage of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 the end GND be single firewire unit publicly, inductance L02
Both ends be respectively connected to single firewire unit publicly with simulation ground;Diode D51, inductance L01 and capacitor C02 form half-wave
The input of current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, halfwave rectifier filter circuit is connected to single fire wire output end AC1, output connection by diode D51
To the high direct voltage input terminal HDC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01.Single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 be additionally provided with DC voltage output end VCC,
Alternating current pressure side AC.
The input terminal VIN of low-dropout regulator U02 is connected to the DC voltage output end VCC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01,
The DC voltage output end of U01 exports DC voltage+VCC1;The direct current work of low-dropout regulator U02 output end VOUT output+5V
Make power supply+VCC;The ground terminal GND of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 is connected to single firewire unit publicly;Capacitor C03, capacitor C04 points
Not Wei low-dropout regulator U02 input voltage, output voltage filter capacitor.
Single firewire on-off control module of single firewire unit embodiment 1 is bidirectional thyristor switching circuit, is led to by single firewire
Disconnected control signal G1 controls on-off, including bidirectional thyristor V51, silicon-controlled output optocoupler U51, resistance R51, resistance R52, resistance
R53.Silicon-controlled output optocoupler U51 is phase shift type, in single firewire unit embodiment 1, model MOC3053.
Two anode taps of bidirectional thyristor V51 are respectively connected to single fire wire output end AC1's and single firewire voltage-stablizer U01
Alternating current pressure side AC;Resistance R51 is connected in parallel on two anode taps of bidirectional thyristor V51;The output of silicon-controlled output optocoupler U51 can
Control silicon is connected with resistance R52, and series arm is connected to the first anode and control electrode of bidirectional thyristor V51;Silicon-controlled output
The input light emitting diode of optocoupler U51 is connected with resistance R53, and series arm one end is connected to DC supply+VCC, separately
Outer one end is single firewire on-off control signal input G1.When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is low level, bidirectional thyristor
V51 conducting, the 1st way switch are ON state;When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is high level, bidirectional thyristor V51 cut-off, the 1st
Way switch is OFF state.
In Fig. 2, when bidirectional thyristor V51 cut-off, filtered through diode D51 halfwave rectifier and inductance L01, capacitor C02
Afterwards, the direct current force feed of 300V or more is obtained to the high direct voltage input terminal HDC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01, single firewire voltage-stablizer
U01 exports DC voltage+VCC1 after DC/DC, realizes that OFF state takes electricity.When bidirectional thyristor V51 conducting when, load current via
The alternating current pressure side AC and alternating voltage common end COM of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 is connected, and single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 passes through load
Electric current carries out taking electricity, realizes that ON state takes electricity, capacitor C01 is that ON state takes electric filter capacitor.Single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 ON state takes electricity defeated
DC voltage+VCC1 out is related with bearing power, i.e. the bigger output DC voltage+VCC1 of power is increased accordingly.
It is illustrated in figure 3 the circuit of single firewire unit embodiment 2.The single live wire power getting module of single firewire unit embodiment 2
Structure & working mechanism and single firewire unit embodiment 1 are just the same, including two pole single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 and its peripheral cell
Pipe D51, diode D61, diode D71, capacitor C01, capacitor C02, inductance L01, inductance L02 and low-dropout regulator U02
And its peripheral cell capacitor C03, capacitor C04.
Single firewire on-off control module of single firewire unit embodiment 2 is relay switching circuit, by single firewire on-off control
Signal G1 processed controls on-off, including relay switch J54, relay coil J50, triode V50, diode D50, resistance R50,
Resistance R54.
The both ends of relay switch J54 are respectively connected to the alternating current of single fire wire output end AC1 and single firewire voltage-stablizer U01
Pressure side AC;Resistance R54 is connected in parallel on the both ends of relay switch J54;Relay coil J50 is the collector load of triode V50,
The power supply of relay coil J50 is the DC voltage+VCC1 of U01 output end output;Diode D50 is relay coil
The freewheeling diode of J50;Resistance R50 is the current-limiting resistance of triode V50 base stage, connects single firewire on-off control signal input
G1 and triode V50 base stage.When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is high level, triode V50 conducting, relay coil J50
Must be electric, relay switch J54 closure, the 1st way switch is ON state;When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is low level, triode
V50 cut-off, relay coil J50 power loss, relay switch J54 are disconnected, and the 1st way switch is OFF state.
In Fig. 3, when relay switch J54 is disconnected, filtered through diode D51 halfwave rectifier and inductance L01, capacitor C02
Afterwards, the direct current force feed of 300V or more is obtained to the high direct voltage input terminal HDC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01, single firewire voltage-stablizer
U01 exports DC voltage+VCC1 after DC/DC, realizes that OFF state takes electricity.When relay switch J54, which is closed, to be connected, load current
It is connected via the alternating current pressure side AC and alternating voltage common end COM of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01, single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 passes through
Load current carries out taking electricity, realizes that ON state takes electricity, capacitor C01 is that ON state takes electric filter capacitor.Single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 ON state takes
DC voltage+the VCC1 of electricity output is related with bearing power, i.e. the bigger output DC voltage+VCC1 of power is increased accordingly.
It is illustrated in figure 4 the circuit of single firewire unit embodiment 3.Single live wire power getting module includes single firewire voltage-stablizer U05
And its peripheral cell capacitor C05, capacitor C06, inductance L05, diode D55, rectifier bridge U56 and low-dropout regulator U06 and
Its peripheral cell capacitor C07, capacitor C08.In single firewire unit embodiment 2, the model BSW-6V- of single firewire voltage-stablizer U05
The model HT7350 of 03S, low-dropout regulator U06.
It is defeated that single firewire voltage-stablizer U05 is provided with high direct voltage input terminal HDC, DC output voltage ground terminal GND, DC voltage
Outlet VCC, ON state input direct-current voltage end ACC, DC output voltage GND be single firewire unit publicly.
Diode D55, inductance L05 and capacitor C05 form halfwave rectifier filter circuit, the input of halfwave rectifier filter circuit
Single fire wire output end AC1 is connected to by diode D55, output is connected to the high direct voltage input terminal of single firewire voltage-stablizer U05
HDC。
The input terminal VIN of low-dropout regulator U06 is connected to the DC voltage output end VCC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U05,
The DC voltage output end of U05 exports DC voltage+VCC2;The direct current work of low-dropout regulator U06 output end VOUT output+5V
Make power supply+VCC;Capacitor C07, capacitor C08 are respectively the input voltage of low-dropout regulator U06, output voltage filter capacitor.
Single firewire on-off control module of single firewire unit embodiment 3 is bidirectional thyristor switching circuit, is led to by single firewire
Disconnected control signal G1 controls on-off, including bidirectional thyristor V55, silicon-controlled output optocoupler U55, resistance R55, resistance R56, resistance
R57, voltage-stabiliser tube D56, voltage-stabiliser tube D57.Silicon-controlled output optocoupler U55 is phase shift type, in single firewire unit embodiment 2, the type of U55
Number be MOC3023.
The first anode of bidirectional thyristor V55 is connected to single fire wire output end AC1, second plate is connected to single firewire input
Hold AC;Resistance R55 is connected in parallel on two anode taps of bidirectional thyristor V55;After voltage-stabiliser tube D56 and voltage-stabiliser tube D57 differential concatenation, one
End is connected to an ac input end of silicon-controlled one end and rectifier bridge U56 of output of silicon-controlled output optocoupler U55, and in addition one
End is connected to the control electrode of bidirectional thyristor V55;The silicon-controlled other end of the output of silicon-controlled output optocoupler U55 is connected to double
To the first anode of thyristor V55;Another ac input end of rectifier bridge U56 is connected to single firewire input terminal AC;Resistance
R56 is connected in parallel on the control electrode and second plate of bidirectional thyristor V55;It is silicon-controlled output optocoupler U55 input light emitting diode with
Resistance R57 series connection, series arm one end are connected to DC supply+VCC, and other end is that single firewire on-off controls signal
Input terminal G1.When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is low level, bidirectional thyristor V55 conducting, the 1st way switch is ON state;It is single
When firewire on-off control signal G1 is high level, bidirectional thyristor V55 cut-off, the 1st way switch is OFF state.
In Fig. 4, when bidirectional thyristor V55 cut-off, filtered through diode D55 halfwave rectifier and inductance L05, capacitor C05
Afterwards, the direct current force feed of 300V or more is obtained to the high direct voltage input terminal HDC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U05, single firewire voltage-stablizer
U05 exports DC voltage+VCC2 after DC/DC, realizes that OFF state takes electricity.
In Fig. 4, when switch is ON state, the output controlled silicon conducting of silicon-controlled output optocoupler U55, due to its trigger port
There are the voltage-stabiliser tube D56, a voltage-stabiliser tube D57 of 2 differential concatenations, in alternating voltage zero-crossing but is less than voltage-stabiliser tube D56, voltage-stabiliser tube D57
When on state threshold voltage, voltage-stabiliser tube D56, voltage-stabiliser tube D57 cut-off, bidirectional thyristor V55 cut-off;2 exchanges of rectifier bridge U56 are defeated
Enter end and silicon-controlled is connected to single fire wire output end AC1 and single firewire input terminal AC via the output of U55;The rectification of rectifier bridge U56
Output negative terminal is connected to publicly, and anode is connected to the ON state input direct-current voltage end ACC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U05, and realization is opened
State takes electricity;Capacitor C06 is the rectification output filter capacitor of rectifier bridge U56.Voltage reaches voltage-stabiliser tube after alternating voltage zero-crossing
D56, voltage-stabiliser tube D57 on state threshold voltage when, voltage-stabiliser tube D56, voltage-stabiliser tube D57 conducting, control bidirectional thyristor V55 be connected to
Load supplying.Therefore, when ON state powers to the load, what load was has not been single firewire unit embodiment 3 shown in Fig. 4
Whole sine wave, but the alternating voltage for thering is certain phase shifting angle to be just connected.
It is illustrated in figure 5 the circuit of single firewire unit embodiment 4.Single firewire on-off control module is unidirectional thyristor exchange
Switching circuit is made of diode D85, diode D86, diode D87, diode D88, unidirectional thyristor V85.Diode
D85, diode D86, diode D87, diode D88 form single phase bridge type rectifier circu, and 2 ac input ends are respectively single
Firewire input terminal AC, single fire wire output end AC1.The rectification output plus terminal of single phase bridge type rectifier circu is full-wave rectification end AD1, whole
Stream output negative terminal is publicly GND.Anode, the cathode of unidirectional thyristor V85 is respectively connected to full-wave rectification end AD1, publicly.
Single live wire power getting module is DC/DC voltage regulator circuit.In Fig. 5 embodiment, single live wire power getting mould is by DC/DC voltage-stablizer
U85, three terminal regulator U86, resistance R85, diode D89, capacitor C85, capacitor C86, capacitor C87, capacitor C88 composition, DC/DC
The model of voltage-stablizer U85 be DY10, three terminal regulator U86 model be HT7250.Capacitor C85, resistance R85, capacitor C86 composition
Filter circuit;The input of filter circuit is connected to diode D89 cathode, output is connected to DC/DC voltage-stablizer U85 input terminal;Two
Pole pipe D89 anode is connected to full-wave rectification end AD1;Three terminal regulator U86 input terminal is connected to DC/DC voltage-stablizer U85 output end,
The output of DC/DC voltage-stablizer U85 output end is DC voltage+VCC3;Three terminal regulator U86 output end be DC supply+
VCC;Capacitor C87 is the output filter capacitor of DC/DC voltage-stablizer U85, and capacitor C88 is the output filtered electrical of three terminal regulator U86
Hold.
HT7250 output+5V voltage.If the confession for the DC supply that the output voltage of DC/DC voltage-stablizer U85 meets
Electricity requires, and three terminal regulator U86 can be omitted.DC/DC voltage-stablizer U85 is also an option that other voltage inputs with wide scope
The DC/DC voltage-stablizer of characteristic.
In Fig. 5 embodiment, the trigger control circuit of unidirectional thyristor V85 by triode V86, voltage-stabiliser tube V87, resistance R86,
Resistance R87, resistance R88, resistance R89 composition;It is connected to voltage-stabiliser tube V87 anode after triode V86 collector series resistance R86,
Voltage-stabiliser tube V87 cathode is connected to full-wave rectification end AD1;Triode V86 emitter is connected to publicly through resistance R87;Triode
V86 base stage is respectively connected to one end of resistance R88, resistance R89;The other end of resistance R88 is connected to publicly;Triode
V86 transmitting extremely trigger signal output end, is connected to unidirectional thyristor V85 control electrode;The other end of resistance R89 is single firewire
On-off controls signal G1 input terminal.
When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is low level, triode V86 cut-off, unidirectional thyristor V85 cut-off, all-wave
What rectifier terminal AD1 was obtained is the full wave voltage after 220V AC rectification, and after capacitor C85, resistance R85, capacitor C86, DC/DC is steady
Depressor U85 input terminal obtain be more than 300V DC voltage, single live wire power getting module realizes OFF state and takes electricity.
When AC power source zero passage, unidirectional thyristor V85 shutdown.When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is high level, because
Triode V85 collector is connected to full-wave rectification end AD1 via voltage-stabiliser tube V87, only when the voltage of full-wave rectification end AD1 is greater than
The pressure stabilizing value of voltage-stabiliser tube V87, triode V85 are just connected, and unidirectional thyristor V85 can just be triggered conducting.Full-wave rectification end AD1's
Voltage waveform is narrow voltage pulse, and impulse amplitude is determined by the pressure stabilizing value of voltage-stabiliser tube V87, and effect is for single live wire power getting mould
Block provides ON state supply voltage.For single firewire unit embodiment 4 when ON state powers to the load, what load was is not complete
Sine wave, but the alternating voltage for thering is certain phase shifting angle to be just connected.
Single firewire on-off control module of single firewire unit embodiment 1 is bidirectional thyristor switching circuit;Single firewire unit
Single firewire on-off control module of embodiment 2 is relay switching circuit;Single firewire on-off of single firewire unit embodiment 3 controls
Module is bidirectional thyristor switching circuit;Single firewire on-off control module of single firewire unit embodiment 4 is unidirectional thyristor friendship
Flow switching circuit.The bidirectional thyristor switching circuit, relay switching circuit, unidirectional thyristor alternating current switching circuit are list
Controllable AC switching circuit in firewire on-off control module.
If load is non-inductive load, mentioned-above silicon-controlled output optocoupler is also an option that zero cross fired type device
Part.
It is illustrated in figure 6 more ground switch unit embodiment circuit of 3 self-resetting switch, including self-resetting switch S91,
Self-resetting switch S92, self-resetting switch S93, resistance R91, driver F91.3 self-resetting switch S91, self-resetting switch S92,
Self-resetting switch S93 is parallel relationship, and resistance R91 is pull-up resistor, self-resetting switch S91, self-resetting switch S92, Self-resetting
Switch S93, resistance R91 form line and logic.Low level, or operation primary output are exported when pressing due to self-resetting switch
Negative switching pulse, so, it is between the operation and the negative switching pulse of output of 3 self-resetting switch or logical relation.Driver F91
For improving the driving capability of switching pulse P1.Self-resetting switch S91, resistance R91, driver F91 and single firewire list in Fig. 6
Member, holding unit, anti-interference unit circuit be installed together, load is controlled as local control switch.Self-resetting is opened
It closes S92, self-resetting switch S93 and is separately mounted to other two place, as his ground control switch in mostly controlling;It controls on his ground
Self-resetting switch in system switch all passes through connecting line and is connected in parallel on the self-resetting switch of local control switch.When there is n runback
When bit switch, 1 therein is used as local control switch, with pull-up resistor (resistance R91), driver (driver F91), Dan Huo
Line unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit circuit be installed together, load is controlled as local control switch;Other
N-1 self-resetting switch is as his ground control switch, the Self-resetting being all connected in parallel on by connecting line in local control switch
On switch.Self-resetting switch includes self-resetting button switch, Self-resetting rocker switch etc..
Holding unit be T ' trigger, T ' trigger can be used d type flip flop, JK flip-flop constitute, or with two into
Counter processed etc. is realized.The input and output of T ' trigger are control pulse M1 and single firewire on-off controls signal G1.
The composition of anti-interference unit includes controllable discharge circuit, controllable charging circuit, capacitor, Schmidt circuit.
It is illustrated in figure 7 anti-interference unit embodiment.In embodiment, repid discharge diode, charging resistor, repid discharge three
State door is respectively diode D11, resistance R11, tri-state gate T11, constitutes controllable discharge circuit;Quick charge diode, electric discharge
Resistance, quick charge tri-state gate are respectively diode D12, resistance R12, tri-state gate T12, constitute controllable charging circuit;Capacitor
For capacitor C11.Schmidt circuit F11 is that it is same therefore, in embodiment to control pulse M1 and switching pulse P1 with phase Schmidt circuit
Phase.The input terminal of a termination Schmidt circuit of capacitor C11, i.e. the input terminal A3 of F11, other end are connected to publicly.
In Fig. 7 embodiment, Schmidt circuit F11 is to control pulse M1 (A4 point in Fig. 7) with phase Schmidt circuit and directly connect
It is connected to the enabled control terminal of tri-state gate T11, tri-state gate T12, tri-state gate T11, tri-state gate T12 are respectively that low level, high level make
It can be effective.The high and low level of control pulse M1 controls tri-state gate T12 respectively and is in working condition, is illegal state, controls pulse M1
High and low level control respectively tri-state gate T11 be illegal state, be in working condition.It is controlled the control of pulse M1, tri-state gate
In T11 and tri-state gate T12 always one in state is in working condition, it is illegal state state that another, which is in,.Work as tri-state
When door T11, tri-state gate T12 use the enabled effective or high level of low level to enable effective device simultaneously, one of them
It is controlled by the inversion signal of control pulse M1.
Fig. 8 is the switching pulse and control impulse waveform of anti-interference unit embodiment.In Fig. 8, P1 is switching pulse, and M1 is control
Pulse processed, when P1 low level is normal negative broad pulse, A3 point current potential is consistent with A1 point low level current potential in Fig. 7, and M1 is low
Level, tri-state gate T11 are in working condition, and the A1 level point of output is consistent with A0 point;T12 is illegal state, is exported as high resistant
State.The high level of positive burst pulse 11 charges to capacitor C11 by charging resistor R11, increase A3 point current potential;Due to burst pulse 11
Width be less than time T1, A3 point current potential is still below the upper limit threshold voltage of Schmidt circuit F11 at the end of burst pulse 11, because
This, M1 is maintained low level, and tri-state gate T11 maintenance is in working condition;At the end of burst pulse 11, A1 point become again low level and
Make capacitor C11 repid discharge by repid discharge diode D11, keep A3 point current potential consistent with A1 point low level current potential, restores extremely
Burst pulse 11 arrive before state, anti-interference ability restored rapidly, when followed by there is continuous positive narrow pulse interference
When signal, can equally it filter out.Positive burst pulse 12, positive burst pulse 13 width be respectively less than time T1, therefore, work as burst pulse
12, at the end of each of burst pulse 13, M1 is maintained low level, and A1 point becomes low level and again by repid discharge two
Pole pipe D11 makes capacitor C11 repid discharge, keeps A3 point current potential consistent with A1 point low level current potential.
Pulse 14 is normal positive broad pulse, and for P1 when maintaining high level time to reach T1 after rising edge 20, A1 point is high
Being charged by charging resistor R11 to capacitor C11 for level, makes A3 point current potential rise the upper limit threshold for reaching Schmidt circuit F11
Voltage, Schmidt circuit F11 output M1 become high level from low level at rising edge 25, make tri-state gate T11 illegal state,
T12 is in working condition, and the A2 level point of output is consistent with A0 point;The high level of A2 point is made by quick charge diode D12
Capacitor C11 quick charge keeps A3 point current potential consistent with A2 point high level current potential, and M1 is maintained high level.
The low level of negative burst pulse 15 discharges to capacitor C11 by discharge resistance R12, declines A3 point current potential;Due to narrow
The width of pulse 15 is less than time T2, and A3 point current potential is still higher than the lower limit threshold of Schmidt circuit F11 at the end of burst pulse 15
Voltage, therefore, M1 are maintained high level, and tri-state gate T12 maintenance is in working condition;At the end of burst pulse 15, A2 point becomes again
High level and capacitor C11 quick charge is made by quick charge diode D12, makes A3 point current potential and A2 point high level current potential one
Cause, restore to burst pulse 15 state before arriving, anti-interference ability restored rapidly, when followed by have continuously bear it is narrow
When pulse interference signal, can equally it filter out.Width when being respectively less than of negative burst pulse 16, negative burst pulse 17, negative burst pulse 18
Between T2, therefore, at the end of each of burst pulse 16, burst pulse 17, burst pulse 18, M1 is maintained high level, A2 point weight
Newly become high level and capacitor C11 quick charge is made by quick charge diode D12, makes A3 point current potential and A2 point high level electricity
Position is consistent.
P1 indicates that P1 has a normal negative broad pulse, A2 when maintaining low level time to reach T2 after failing edge 21
The low level of point discharges to capacitor C11 by discharge resistance R12, and the decline of A3 point current potential is made to reach the lower limit of Schmidt circuit F11
The output M1 of threshold voltage, Schmidt circuit F11 becomes low level from high level at failing edge 26, makes tri-state gate T11 work
Make state, T12 is illegal state;The low level of A1 point makes capacitor C11 repid discharge by repid discharge diode D11, makes A3
Point current potential is consistent with A1 point low level current potential, and M1 is maintained low level.19 width of negative broad pulse of P1 is greater than T2, in negative broad pulse
When maintaining high level time to reach T1 after 19 rising edge 22, M1 becomes high level from low level at rising edge 27.
Anti-interference unit is by the burst pulse 11 in P1 signal, burst pulse 12, burst pulse 13, burst pulse 15, burst pulse 16, narrow arteries and veins
Punching 17, burst pulse 18 all filter out, and positive broad pulse 14, negative broad pulse 19 can pass through, and make to occur accordingly just in M1 signal
Broad pulse 23 and negative broad pulse 24.The same phase of pulse M1 and switching pulse P1 is controlled, and 14 rising edge of broad pulse exported is than input
Broad pulse 14 rising edge lag time T1, failing edge lag time T2.
Burst pulse 11, burst pulse 12, burst pulse 13 are positive burst pulse, and wherein burst pulse 11 is disturbing pulse, burst pulse 12,
Burst pulse 13 is continuous switch contact Vibrating pulse.Time T1 is the positive narrow pulse width of maximum that anti-interference unit can filter.
T1 is by charge constant, the upper limit of the high level current potential that tri-state gate T11 is exported, low level current potential and Schmidt circuit F11
Threshold voltage joint effect.Under normal conditions, the high level current potential and low level current potential of tri-state gate T11 output are definite value, therefore,
The value for adjusting T1 can be carried out by changing the upper limit threshold voltage of charge constant or Schmidt circuit.In Fig. 7, fill
Electrical time constant is the product of charging resistor R11 and capacitor C11.The positive pulse signal that the anti-interference unit allows width to be greater than T1
Pass through.
Burst pulse 15, burst pulse 16, burst pulse 17, burst pulse 18 are negative burst pulse, and wherein burst pulse 15 is disturbing pulse,
Burst pulse 16, burst pulse 17, burst pulse 18 are continuous switch contact Vibrating pulse.Time T2 is what anti-interference unit can filter
Maximum negative narrow pulse width.T2 is by discharge time constant, the high level current potential of tri-state gate T12 output, low level current potential and applies
The lower limit threshold voltage joint effect of close spy's circuit F11.Under normal conditions, the high level current potential and low electricity of tri-state gate T12 output
Ordinary telegram position is definite value, and therefore, the value for adjusting T2 can be by change discharge time constant or the lower limit threshold of Schmidt circuit
Voltage carries out.In Fig. 7, discharge time constant is the product of discharge resistance R12 and capacitor C11.The anti-interference unit allows wide
The undersuing that degree is greater than greater than T2 passes through.
In Fig. 7, capacitor C11 connects one end publicly can also be with reconfiguration in the power supply end of anti-interference unit, i.e. reconfiguration exists
DC supply+VCC.
In Fig. 7, Schmidt circuit F11 also can choose reverse phase Schmidt circuit, and the high level for controlling pulse M1 at this time is answered
The control repid discharge tri-state gate is in working condition, quick charge tri-state gate is illegal state, controls the low level control of pulse
Repid discharge tri-state gate is illegal state, quick charge tri-state gate is in working condition.For example, when Schmidt circuit F11 choosing in Fig. 7
Reverse phase Schmidt circuit is selected, when will control pulse M1 and being connected directly to the enabled control terminal of tri-state gate T11, tri-state gate T12, three
State door T11 should correspondingly be changed to high level and enable effectively, and it is enabled effective that tri-state gate T12 is correspondingly changed to low level.Selection is anti-
The working principle of circuit is identical as Fig. 7 when phase Schmidt circuit, only control pulse at this time and switching pulse reverse phase.
Repid discharge tri-state gate and quick charge tri-state gate can have the inverting tri-state door of inverter functionality with simultaneous selection.
When repid discharge tri-state gate and quick charge tri-state gate simultaneous selection inverting tri-state door, it is equivalent to and increases by one at switching pulse end
A phase inverter first will carry out again anti-narrow pulse interference after switching pulse reverse phase, working principle is identical as Fig. 7.
The input signal of the Schmidt circuit is the voltage on capacitor, it is therefore desirable to which Schmidt circuit has high input
Impedance operator.Schmidt circuit can choose cmos schmitt phase inverter CD40106 with high input impedance charcteristic,
74HC14, or selection have the devices such as cmos schmitt NAND gate CD4093,74HC24 of high input impedance charcteristic.CMOS
Schmitt inverter or the upper limit threshold voltage of cmos schmitt NAND gate, lower limit threshold voltage are relevant to device solid
Definite value, therefore, positive narrow pulse width, the negative narrow pulse width needs for adjusting the input that can be filtered are normal by changing the charging time
Number, discharge time constant carry out.It is constituted with schmitt inverter or Schmidt's NAND gate with phase Schmidt circuit, is needed
Increase level-one phase inverter behind schmitt inverter or Schmidt's NAND gate.
Schmidt circuit is also an option that using operational amplifier and constitutes, and Schmidt's electricity is constituted using operational amplifier
Road can neatly change upper limit threshold voltage, lower limit threshold voltage.Similarly, Schmidt's electricity is constituted using operational amplifier
Lu Shi is needed using structure and circuit with high input impedance charcteristic.
When operating to self-resetting switch, normal contact chatter time is lower than 20ms, and normal switching pulse is wide
Degree is not less than 100ms;The interval between operation will not be less than 100ms twice.Self-resetting switch in his ground control switch is complete
Portion is all connected in local control switch by long connecting line, it is possible to produce High-frequency Interference pulse.Anti-interference unit allows width
The undersuing of positive pulse and width greater than T1 greater than T2 passes through, therefore, the value range of T1, T2 be 20ms extremely
100ms can be effectively by switch contact shaking interference and the route High-frequency Interference of his ground control when representative value takes 50ms
Pulse filters out.