CN106033958B - The single firewire switch mostly jointly controlled - Google Patents

The single firewire switch mostly jointly controlled Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106033958B
CN106033958B CN201610421329.4A CN201610421329A CN106033958B CN 106033958 B CN106033958 B CN 106033958B CN 201610421329 A CN201610421329 A CN 201610421329A CN 106033958 B CN106033958 B CN 106033958B
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China
Prior art keywords
pulse
tri
state
control
single firewire
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CN201610421329.4A
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CN106033958A (en
Inventor
周维龙
凌云
曾红兵
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Pizhou Xinsheng Venture Capital Co Ltd
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Hunan University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/16Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/001Functional circuits, e.g. logic, sequencing, interlocking circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/002Switching arrangements with several input- or output terminals
    • H03K17/007Switching arrangements with several input- or output terminals with several outputs only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/56Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
    • H03K17/72Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices having more than two PN junctions; having more than three electrodes; having more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region
    • H03K17/725Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices having more than two PN junctions; having more than three electrodes; having more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region for ac voltages or currents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/78Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled
    • H03K17/79Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled controlling bipolar semiconductor switches with more than two PN-junctions, or more than three electrodes, or more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region

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  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Power Conversion In General (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of single firewire switch mostly jointly controlled, including single firewire unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit and more ground switch unit, are able to achieve in unlimited multi-class traffics headlamp or other electrical equipments.The normal operating pulse signal that the list firewire switch allows width to be greater than specified value passes through, the negative burst pulse during positive burst pulse and positive broad pulse during the negative broad pulse of automatic fitration, it the continuous positive burst pulse of quick-recovery filter capacity filtering or negative narrow pulse interference signal, the rising edge for eliminating switching pulse can especially shake and failing edge shake fastly;The positive burst pulse for needing to filter and negative burst pulse maximum width can be adjusted by changing charge constant and discharge time constant respectively.The list firewire switch can be used as the substitute products of regular tap.

Description

The single firewire switch mostly jointly controlled
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control switch of electrical equipment, especially a kind of single firewire switch mostly jointly controlled.
Background technique
When require to lamp or other electric appliances progress mostly control when, currently used method first is that using double control switch with Double-point double-throw switch, field connection are complicated;It is at high cost second is that using intelligent switch, and the MCU inside intelligent switch be easy by Easily there is uncontrolled malfunction in various interference effects, switch.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that the existing single firewire switch mostly jointly controlled exists, the present invention provides more than one kind join Close single firewire switch of control, including single firewire unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit and more ground switch unit.
The list firewire unit includes single live wire power getting module and single firewire on-off control module, is provided with single firewire input End, single fire wire output end, single firewire on-off control signal input and DC supply output end.
The holding unit is provided with single firewire on-off control signal output and control pulse input end;The list firewire On-off control signal output is connected to single firewire on-off control signal input.
The anti-interference unit is provided with control pulse output end and switching pulse input terminal;The control pulse output end connects It is connected to control pulse input end.
More ground switch unit is provided with switching pulse output end, and the switching pulse output end is connected to switching pulse Input terminal.
The list firewire on-off control module is made of controllable AC switching circuit;The controllable AC switching circuit is by list Single firewire on-off control signal control of firewire on-off control signal input input.
The single live wire power getting module has single firewire ON state current-taking function and OFF state current-taking function, for logical to single firewire Disconnected control module and more ground switch unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit provide DC supply;The DC supply Ground terminal be single firewire on-off control module and more ground switch unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit publicly.
More ground switch unit includes the self-resetting switch of 1 more parallel, exports switching pulse.
The anti-interference unit includes controllable discharge circuit, controllable charging circuit, capacitor, Schmidt circuit.
The controllable discharge circuit input is switching pulse, and output is connected to Schmidt circuit input terminal;The controllable aerating Circuit input is switching pulse, and output is connected to Schmidt circuit input terminal;One end of the capacitor is connected to Schmidt's electricity Road input terminal, other end are connected to publicly either DC supply;The output end of the Schmidt circuit is control Pulse output end.
The controllable discharge circuit includes repid discharge diode, charging resistor, repid discharge tri-state gate;It is described quickly to put Electric diode cathode is connected to repid discharge tri-state gate output terminal, and anode is controllable discharge circuit output end;The charging resistor With repid discharge diodes in parallel;The controllable charging circuit includes quick charge diode, discharge resistance, quick charge tri-state Door;The quick charge diode anode is connected to quick charge tri-state gate output terminal, and cathode is controllable charging circuit output end; The discharge resistance and quick charge diodes in parallel.
The repid discharge tri-state gate input terminal is controllable discharge circuit input terminal;The quick charge tri-state gate input terminal For the circuit input end that controllably charges;The repid discharge tri-state gate is by control pulse control;The quick charge tri-state gate is by controlling Pulse control processed.
The repid discharge tri-state gate is by control pulse control and quick charge tri-state gate by controlling pulse controlled tool Body method is that, when Schmidt circuit is with phase Schmidt circuit, the low level control repid discharge tri-state gate for controlling pulse is Working condition, quick charge tri-state gate are illegal state, and the high level control repid discharge tri-state gate for controlling pulse is to forbid shape State, quick charge tri-state gate are in working condition;When Schmidt circuit is reverse phase Schmidt circuit, the high level control of pulse is controlled Repid discharge tri-state gate processed is in working condition, quick charge tri-state gate is illegal state, and the low level control for controlling pulse is quick Electric discharge tri-state gate is illegal state, quick charge tri-state gate is in working condition.
The positive narrow pulse width that the anti-interference unit can filter is by changing charge constant or Schmidt circuit Upper limit threshold voltage controlled, the negative narrow pulse width that can filter is by changing discharge time constant or Schmidt The lower limit threshold voltage of circuit is controlled.
The charge constant is the product of charging resistor and capacitor;The discharge time constant is discharge resistance and electricity The product of appearance.
The repid discharge tri-state gate is all same phase tri-state gate, either, the repid discharge with quick charge tri-state gate Tri-state gate and quick charge tri-state gate are all inverting tri-state door.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the single firewire switch mostly jointly controlled is able to achieve in unlimited multi-class traffics Headlamp or other electrical equipments;The normal self-resetting switch pulse of width is allowed to pass through, it being capable of the negative broad pulse of automatic fitration The positive burst pulse and the negative narrow pulse interference during positive broad pulse of period, the high frequency generated by long transmission line when his ground is controlled are done Pulse is disturbed to filter out;It being capable of the fast continuous positive narrow pulse interference signal of quick-recovery filter capacity filtering and continuous negative narrow pulse interference Signal eliminates the rising edge shake and failing edge shake of switching pulse;Regular tap can be substituted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the single firewire Switching embodiments structure chart mostly jointly controlled;
Fig. 2 is single 1 circuit of firewire unit embodiment;
Fig. 3 is single 2 circuit of firewire unit embodiment;
Fig. 4 is single 3 circuit of firewire unit embodiment;
Fig. 5 is single 4 circuit of firewire unit embodiment;
Fig. 6 is more ground switch unit embodiment circuit;
Fig. 7 is anti-interference unit embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the switching pulse and control impulse waveform of anti-interference unit embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
It is as shown in Figure 1 the single firewire Switching embodiments structure chart mostly jointly controlled, including single firewire unit 10, holding Unit 20, anti-interference unit 30 and more ground switch unit 40.
The switching pulse P1 of more ground switch unit output is sent to anti-interference unit, and anti-interference unit resists switching pulse P1 After interference processing, the control pulse M1 of output is sent to holding unit, and holding unit carries out triggering to control pulse and state is protected After holding processing, single firewire on-off control signal G1 of output is sent to single firewire unit.
The list firewire unit includes single live wire power getting module and single firewire on-off control module, is provided with single firewire input Hold AC, single fire wire output end AC1, list firewire on-off control signal input G1 and DC supply output end+VCC.Dan Huo Line electricity-fetching module has single firewire ON state current-taking function and OFF state current-taking function, for single firewire on-off control module and more Ground switch unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit provide DC supply.The ground terminal of DC supply is single firewire on-off control Molding block and more ground switch unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit are publicly.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the circuit of single firewire unit embodiment 1.Single live wire power getting module includes single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 And its peripheral cell diode D51, capacitor C01, capacitor C02, inductance L01, inductance L02 and low-dropout regulator U02 and its Peripheral cell capacitor C03, capacitor C04.In single firewire unit embodiment 1, the model MP-6V-02S of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01, The model HT7350 of low-dropout regulator U02.
Single firewire input terminal AC is the simulation of single firewire unit ground AGND, is connected to the alternating current of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 Press common end COM;The both ends of capacitor C01 are respectively connected to the filter capacitor input terminal FIL and alternating current of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 Press common end COM;The DC output voltage of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 the end GND be single firewire unit publicly, inductance L02 Both ends be respectively connected to single firewire unit publicly with simulation ground;Diode D51, inductance L01 and capacitor C02 form half-wave The input of current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, halfwave rectifier filter circuit is connected to single fire wire output end AC1, output connection by diode D51 To the high direct voltage input terminal HDC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01.Single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 be additionally provided with DC voltage output end VCC, Alternating current pressure side AC.
The input terminal VIN of low-dropout regulator U02 is connected to the DC voltage output end VCC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01, The DC voltage output end of U01 exports DC voltage+VCC1;The direct current work of low-dropout regulator U02 output end VOUT output+5V Make power supply+VCC;The ground terminal GND of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 is connected to single firewire unit publicly;Capacitor C03, capacitor C04 points Not Wei low-dropout regulator U02 input voltage, output voltage filter capacitor.
Single firewire on-off control module of single firewire unit embodiment 1 is bidirectional thyristor switching circuit, is led to by single firewire Disconnected control signal G1 controls on-off, including bidirectional thyristor V51, silicon-controlled output optocoupler U51, resistance R51, resistance R52, resistance R53.Silicon-controlled output optocoupler U51 is phase shift type, in single firewire unit embodiment 1, model MOC3053.
Two anode taps of bidirectional thyristor V51 are respectively connected to single fire wire output end AC1's and single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 Alternating current pressure side AC;Resistance R51 is connected in parallel on two anode taps of bidirectional thyristor V51;The output of silicon-controlled output optocoupler U51 can Control silicon is connected with resistance R52, and series arm is connected to the first anode and control electrode of bidirectional thyristor V51;Silicon-controlled output The input light emitting diode of optocoupler U51 is connected with resistance R53, and series arm one end is connected to DC supply+VCC, separately Outer one end is single firewire on-off control signal input G1.When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is low level, bidirectional thyristor V51 conducting, the 1st way switch are ON state;When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is high level, bidirectional thyristor V51 cut-off, the 1st Way switch is OFF state.
In Fig. 2, when bidirectional thyristor V51 cut-off, filtered through diode D51 halfwave rectifier and inductance L01, capacitor C02 Afterwards, the direct current force feed of 300V or more is obtained to the high direct voltage input terminal HDC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01, single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 exports DC voltage+VCC1 after DC/DC, realizes that OFF state takes electricity.When bidirectional thyristor V51 conducting when, load current via The alternating current pressure side AC and alternating voltage common end COM of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 is connected, and single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 passes through load Electric current carries out taking electricity, realizes that ON state takes electricity, capacitor C01 is that ON state takes electric filter capacitor.Single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 ON state takes electricity defeated DC voltage+VCC1 out is related with bearing power, i.e. the bigger output DC voltage+VCC1 of power is increased accordingly.
It is illustrated in figure 3 the circuit of single firewire unit embodiment 2.The single live wire power getting module of single firewire unit embodiment 2 Structure & working mechanism and single firewire unit embodiment 1 are just the same, including two pole single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 and its peripheral cell Pipe D51, diode D61, diode D71, capacitor C01, capacitor C02, inductance L01, inductance L02 and low-dropout regulator U02 And its peripheral cell capacitor C03, capacitor C04.
Single firewire on-off control module of single firewire unit embodiment 2 is relay switching circuit, by single firewire on-off control Signal G1 processed controls on-off, including relay switch J54, relay coil J50, triode V50, diode D50, resistance R50, Resistance R54.
The both ends of relay switch J54 are respectively connected to the alternating current of single fire wire output end AC1 and single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 Pressure side AC;Resistance R54 is connected in parallel on the both ends of relay switch J54;Relay coil J50 is the collector load of triode V50, The power supply of relay coil J50 is the DC voltage+VCC1 of U01 output end output;Diode D50 is relay coil The freewheeling diode of J50;Resistance R50 is the current-limiting resistance of triode V50 base stage, connects single firewire on-off control signal input G1 and triode V50 base stage.When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is high level, triode V50 conducting, relay coil J50 Must be electric, relay switch J54 closure, the 1st way switch is ON state;When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is low level, triode V50 cut-off, relay coil J50 power loss, relay switch J54 are disconnected, and the 1st way switch is OFF state.
In Fig. 3, when relay switch J54 is disconnected, filtered through diode D51 halfwave rectifier and inductance L01, capacitor C02 Afterwards, the direct current force feed of 300V or more is obtained to the high direct voltage input terminal HDC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01, single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 exports DC voltage+VCC1 after DC/DC, realizes that OFF state takes electricity.When relay switch J54, which is closed, to be connected, load current It is connected via the alternating current pressure side AC and alternating voltage common end COM of single firewire voltage-stablizer U01, single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 passes through Load current carries out taking electricity, realizes that ON state takes electricity, capacitor C01 is that ON state takes electric filter capacitor.Single firewire voltage-stablizer U01 ON state takes DC voltage+the VCC1 of electricity output is related with bearing power, i.e. the bigger output DC voltage+VCC1 of power is increased accordingly.
It is illustrated in figure 4 the circuit of single firewire unit embodiment 3.Single live wire power getting module includes single firewire voltage-stablizer U05 And its peripheral cell capacitor C05, capacitor C06, inductance L05, diode D55, rectifier bridge U56 and low-dropout regulator U06 and Its peripheral cell capacitor C07, capacitor C08.In single firewire unit embodiment 2, the model BSW-6V- of single firewire voltage-stablizer U05 The model HT7350 of 03S, low-dropout regulator U06.
It is defeated that single firewire voltage-stablizer U05 is provided with high direct voltage input terminal HDC, DC output voltage ground terminal GND, DC voltage Outlet VCC, ON state input direct-current voltage end ACC, DC output voltage GND be single firewire unit publicly.
Diode D55, inductance L05 and capacitor C05 form halfwave rectifier filter circuit, the input of halfwave rectifier filter circuit Single fire wire output end AC1 is connected to by diode D55, output is connected to the high direct voltage input terminal of single firewire voltage-stablizer U05 HDC。
The input terminal VIN of low-dropout regulator U06 is connected to the DC voltage output end VCC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U05, The DC voltage output end of U05 exports DC voltage+VCC2;The direct current work of low-dropout regulator U06 output end VOUT output+5V Make power supply+VCC;Capacitor C07, capacitor C08 are respectively the input voltage of low-dropout regulator U06, output voltage filter capacitor.
Single firewire on-off control module of single firewire unit embodiment 3 is bidirectional thyristor switching circuit, is led to by single firewire Disconnected control signal G1 controls on-off, including bidirectional thyristor V55, silicon-controlled output optocoupler U55, resistance R55, resistance R56, resistance R57, voltage-stabiliser tube D56, voltage-stabiliser tube D57.Silicon-controlled output optocoupler U55 is phase shift type, in single firewire unit embodiment 2, the type of U55 Number be MOC3023.
The first anode of bidirectional thyristor V55 is connected to single fire wire output end AC1, second plate is connected to single firewire input Hold AC;Resistance R55 is connected in parallel on two anode taps of bidirectional thyristor V55;After voltage-stabiliser tube D56 and voltage-stabiliser tube D57 differential concatenation, one End is connected to an ac input end of silicon-controlled one end and rectifier bridge U56 of output of silicon-controlled output optocoupler U55, and in addition one End is connected to the control electrode of bidirectional thyristor V55;The silicon-controlled other end of the output of silicon-controlled output optocoupler U55 is connected to double To the first anode of thyristor V55;Another ac input end of rectifier bridge U56 is connected to single firewire input terminal AC;Resistance R56 is connected in parallel on the control electrode and second plate of bidirectional thyristor V55;It is silicon-controlled output optocoupler U55 input light emitting diode with Resistance R57 series connection, series arm one end are connected to DC supply+VCC, and other end is that single firewire on-off controls signal Input terminal G1.When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is low level, bidirectional thyristor V55 conducting, the 1st way switch is ON state;It is single When firewire on-off control signal G1 is high level, bidirectional thyristor V55 cut-off, the 1st way switch is OFF state.
In Fig. 4, when bidirectional thyristor V55 cut-off, filtered through diode D55 halfwave rectifier and inductance L05, capacitor C05 Afterwards, the direct current force feed of 300V or more is obtained to the high direct voltage input terminal HDC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U05, single firewire voltage-stablizer U05 exports DC voltage+VCC2 after DC/DC, realizes that OFF state takes electricity.
In Fig. 4, when switch is ON state, the output controlled silicon conducting of silicon-controlled output optocoupler U55, due to its trigger port There are the voltage-stabiliser tube D56, a voltage-stabiliser tube D57 of 2 differential concatenations, in alternating voltage zero-crossing but is less than voltage-stabiliser tube D56, voltage-stabiliser tube D57 When on state threshold voltage, voltage-stabiliser tube D56, voltage-stabiliser tube D57 cut-off, bidirectional thyristor V55 cut-off;2 exchanges of rectifier bridge U56 are defeated Enter end and silicon-controlled is connected to single fire wire output end AC1 and single firewire input terminal AC via the output of U55;The rectification of rectifier bridge U56 Output negative terminal is connected to publicly, and anode is connected to the ON state input direct-current voltage end ACC of single firewire voltage-stablizer U05, and realization is opened State takes electricity;Capacitor C06 is the rectification output filter capacitor of rectifier bridge U56.Voltage reaches voltage-stabiliser tube after alternating voltage zero-crossing D56, voltage-stabiliser tube D57 on state threshold voltage when, voltage-stabiliser tube D56, voltage-stabiliser tube D57 conducting, control bidirectional thyristor V55 be connected to Load supplying.Therefore, when ON state powers to the load, what load was has not been single firewire unit embodiment 3 shown in Fig. 4 Whole sine wave, but the alternating voltage for thering is certain phase shifting angle to be just connected.
It is illustrated in figure 5 the circuit of single firewire unit embodiment 4.Single firewire on-off control module is unidirectional thyristor exchange Switching circuit is made of diode D85, diode D86, diode D87, diode D88, unidirectional thyristor V85.Diode D85, diode D86, diode D87, diode D88 form single phase bridge type rectifier circu, and 2 ac input ends are respectively single Firewire input terminal AC, single fire wire output end AC1.The rectification output plus terminal of single phase bridge type rectifier circu is full-wave rectification end AD1, whole Stream output negative terminal is publicly GND.Anode, the cathode of unidirectional thyristor V85 is respectively connected to full-wave rectification end AD1, publicly.
Single live wire power getting module is DC/DC voltage regulator circuit.In Fig. 5 embodiment, single live wire power getting mould is by DC/DC voltage-stablizer U85, three terminal regulator U86, resistance R85, diode D89, capacitor C85, capacitor C86, capacitor C87, capacitor C88 composition, DC/DC The model of voltage-stablizer U85 be DY10, three terminal regulator U86 model be HT7250.Capacitor C85, resistance R85, capacitor C86 composition Filter circuit;The input of filter circuit is connected to diode D89 cathode, output is connected to DC/DC voltage-stablizer U85 input terminal;Two Pole pipe D89 anode is connected to full-wave rectification end AD1;Three terminal regulator U86 input terminal is connected to DC/DC voltage-stablizer U85 output end, The output of DC/DC voltage-stablizer U85 output end is DC voltage+VCC3;Three terminal regulator U86 output end be DC supply+ VCC;Capacitor C87 is the output filter capacitor of DC/DC voltage-stablizer U85, and capacitor C88 is the output filtered electrical of three terminal regulator U86 Hold.
HT7250 output+5V voltage.If the confession for the DC supply that the output voltage of DC/DC voltage-stablizer U85 meets Electricity requires, and three terminal regulator U86 can be omitted.DC/DC voltage-stablizer U85 is also an option that other voltage inputs with wide scope The DC/DC voltage-stablizer of characteristic.
In Fig. 5 embodiment, the trigger control circuit of unidirectional thyristor V85 by triode V86, voltage-stabiliser tube V87, resistance R86, Resistance R87, resistance R88, resistance R89 composition;It is connected to voltage-stabiliser tube V87 anode after triode V86 collector series resistance R86, Voltage-stabiliser tube V87 cathode is connected to full-wave rectification end AD1;Triode V86 emitter is connected to publicly through resistance R87;Triode V86 base stage is respectively connected to one end of resistance R88, resistance R89;The other end of resistance R88 is connected to publicly;Triode V86 transmitting extremely trigger signal output end, is connected to unidirectional thyristor V85 control electrode;The other end of resistance R89 is single firewire On-off controls signal G1 input terminal.
When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is low level, triode V86 cut-off, unidirectional thyristor V85 cut-off, all-wave What rectifier terminal AD1 was obtained is the full wave voltage after 220V AC rectification, and after capacitor C85, resistance R85, capacitor C86, DC/DC is steady Depressor U85 input terminal obtain be more than 300V DC voltage, single live wire power getting module realizes OFF state and takes electricity.
When AC power source zero passage, unidirectional thyristor V85 shutdown.When single firewire on-off control signal G1 is high level, because Triode V85 collector is connected to full-wave rectification end AD1 via voltage-stabiliser tube V87, only when the voltage of full-wave rectification end AD1 is greater than The pressure stabilizing value of voltage-stabiliser tube V87, triode V85 are just connected, and unidirectional thyristor V85 can just be triggered conducting.Full-wave rectification end AD1's Voltage waveform is narrow voltage pulse, and impulse amplitude is determined by the pressure stabilizing value of voltage-stabiliser tube V87, and effect is for single live wire power getting mould Block provides ON state supply voltage.For single firewire unit embodiment 4 when ON state powers to the load, what load was is not complete Sine wave, but the alternating voltage for thering is certain phase shifting angle to be just connected.
Single firewire on-off control module of single firewire unit embodiment 1 is bidirectional thyristor switching circuit;Single firewire unit Single firewire on-off control module of embodiment 2 is relay switching circuit;Single firewire on-off of single firewire unit embodiment 3 controls Module is bidirectional thyristor switching circuit;Single firewire on-off control module of single firewire unit embodiment 4 is unidirectional thyristor friendship Flow switching circuit.The bidirectional thyristor switching circuit, relay switching circuit, unidirectional thyristor alternating current switching circuit are list Controllable AC switching circuit in firewire on-off control module.
If load is non-inductive load, mentioned-above silicon-controlled output optocoupler is also an option that zero cross fired type device Part.
It is illustrated in figure 6 more ground switch unit embodiment circuit of 3 self-resetting switch, including self-resetting switch S91, Self-resetting switch S92, self-resetting switch S93, resistance R91, driver F91.3 self-resetting switch S91, self-resetting switch S92, Self-resetting switch S93 is parallel relationship, and resistance R91 is pull-up resistor, self-resetting switch S91, self-resetting switch S92, Self-resetting Switch S93, resistance R91 form line and logic.Low level, or operation primary output are exported when pressing due to self-resetting switch Negative switching pulse, so, it is between the operation and the negative switching pulse of output of 3 self-resetting switch or logical relation.Driver F91 For improving the driving capability of switching pulse P1.Self-resetting switch S91, resistance R91, driver F91 and single firewire list in Fig. 6 Member, holding unit, anti-interference unit circuit be installed together, load is controlled as local control switch.Self-resetting is opened It closes S92, self-resetting switch S93 and is separately mounted to other two place, as his ground control switch in mostly controlling;It controls on his ground Self-resetting switch in system switch all passes through connecting line and is connected in parallel on the self-resetting switch of local control switch.When there is n runback When bit switch, 1 therein is used as local control switch, with pull-up resistor (resistance R91), driver (driver F91), Dan Huo Line unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit circuit be installed together, load is controlled as local control switch;Other N-1 self-resetting switch is as his ground control switch, the Self-resetting being all connected in parallel on by connecting line in local control switch On switch.Self-resetting switch includes self-resetting button switch, Self-resetting rocker switch etc..
Holding unit be T ' trigger, T ' trigger can be used d type flip flop, JK flip-flop constitute, or with two into Counter processed etc. is realized.The input and output of T ' trigger are control pulse M1 and single firewire on-off controls signal G1.
The composition of anti-interference unit includes controllable discharge circuit, controllable charging circuit, capacitor, Schmidt circuit.
It is illustrated in figure 7 anti-interference unit embodiment.In embodiment, repid discharge diode, charging resistor, repid discharge three State door is respectively diode D11, resistance R11, tri-state gate T11, constitutes controllable discharge circuit;Quick charge diode, electric discharge Resistance, quick charge tri-state gate are respectively diode D12, resistance R12, tri-state gate T12, constitute controllable charging circuit;Capacitor For capacitor C11.Schmidt circuit F11 is that it is same therefore, in embodiment to control pulse M1 and switching pulse P1 with phase Schmidt circuit Phase.The input terminal of a termination Schmidt circuit of capacitor C11, i.e. the input terminal A3 of F11, other end are connected to publicly.
In Fig. 7 embodiment, Schmidt circuit F11 is to control pulse M1 (A4 point in Fig. 7) with phase Schmidt circuit and directly connect It is connected to the enabled control terminal of tri-state gate T11, tri-state gate T12, tri-state gate T11, tri-state gate T12 are respectively that low level, high level make It can be effective.The high and low level of control pulse M1 controls tri-state gate T12 respectively and is in working condition, is illegal state, controls pulse M1 High and low level control respectively tri-state gate T11 be illegal state, be in working condition.It is controlled the control of pulse M1, tri-state gate In T11 and tri-state gate T12 always one in state is in working condition, it is illegal state state that another, which is in,.Work as tri-state When door T11, tri-state gate T12 use the enabled effective or high level of low level to enable effective device simultaneously, one of them It is controlled by the inversion signal of control pulse M1.
Fig. 8 is the switching pulse and control impulse waveform of anti-interference unit embodiment.In Fig. 8, P1 is switching pulse, and M1 is control Pulse processed, when P1 low level is normal negative broad pulse, A3 point current potential is consistent with A1 point low level current potential in Fig. 7, and M1 is low Level, tri-state gate T11 are in working condition, and the A1 level point of output is consistent with A0 point;T12 is illegal state, is exported as high resistant State.The high level of positive burst pulse 11 charges to capacitor C11 by charging resistor R11, increase A3 point current potential;Due to burst pulse 11 Width be less than time T1, A3 point current potential is still below the upper limit threshold voltage of Schmidt circuit F11 at the end of burst pulse 11, because This, M1 is maintained low level, and tri-state gate T11 maintenance is in working condition;At the end of burst pulse 11, A1 point become again low level and Make capacitor C11 repid discharge by repid discharge diode D11, keep A3 point current potential consistent with A1 point low level current potential, restores extremely Burst pulse 11 arrive before state, anti-interference ability restored rapidly, when followed by there is continuous positive narrow pulse interference When signal, can equally it filter out.Positive burst pulse 12, positive burst pulse 13 width be respectively less than time T1, therefore, work as burst pulse 12, at the end of each of burst pulse 13, M1 is maintained low level, and A1 point becomes low level and again by repid discharge two Pole pipe D11 makes capacitor C11 repid discharge, keeps A3 point current potential consistent with A1 point low level current potential.
Pulse 14 is normal positive broad pulse, and for P1 when maintaining high level time to reach T1 after rising edge 20, A1 point is high Being charged by charging resistor R11 to capacitor C11 for level, makes A3 point current potential rise the upper limit threshold for reaching Schmidt circuit F11 Voltage, Schmidt circuit F11 output M1 become high level from low level at rising edge 25, make tri-state gate T11 illegal state, T12 is in working condition, and the A2 level point of output is consistent with A0 point;The high level of A2 point is made by quick charge diode D12 Capacitor C11 quick charge keeps A3 point current potential consistent with A2 point high level current potential, and M1 is maintained high level.
The low level of negative burst pulse 15 discharges to capacitor C11 by discharge resistance R12, declines A3 point current potential;Due to narrow The width of pulse 15 is less than time T2, and A3 point current potential is still higher than the lower limit threshold of Schmidt circuit F11 at the end of burst pulse 15 Voltage, therefore, M1 are maintained high level, and tri-state gate T12 maintenance is in working condition;At the end of burst pulse 15, A2 point becomes again High level and capacitor C11 quick charge is made by quick charge diode D12, makes A3 point current potential and A2 point high level current potential one Cause, restore to burst pulse 15 state before arriving, anti-interference ability restored rapidly, when followed by have continuously bear it is narrow When pulse interference signal, can equally it filter out.Width when being respectively less than of negative burst pulse 16, negative burst pulse 17, negative burst pulse 18 Between T2, therefore, at the end of each of burst pulse 16, burst pulse 17, burst pulse 18, M1 is maintained high level, A2 point weight Newly become high level and capacitor C11 quick charge is made by quick charge diode D12, makes A3 point current potential and A2 point high level electricity Position is consistent.
P1 indicates that P1 has a normal negative broad pulse, A2 when maintaining low level time to reach T2 after failing edge 21 The low level of point discharges to capacitor C11 by discharge resistance R12, and the decline of A3 point current potential is made to reach the lower limit of Schmidt circuit F11 The output M1 of threshold voltage, Schmidt circuit F11 becomes low level from high level at failing edge 26, makes tri-state gate T11 work Make state, T12 is illegal state;The low level of A1 point makes capacitor C11 repid discharge by repid discharge diode D11, makes A3 Point current potential is consistent with A1 point low level current potential, and M1 is maintained low level.19 width of negative broad pulse of P1 is greater than T2, in negative broad pulse When maintaining high level time to reach T1 after 19 rising edge 22, M1 becomes high level from low level at rising edge 27.
Anti-interference unit is by the burst pulse 11 in P1 signal, burst pulse 12, burst pulse 13, burst pulse 15, burst pulse 16, narrow arteries and veins Punching 17, burst pulse 18 all filter out, and positive broad pulse 14, negative broad pulse 19 can pass through, and make to occur accordingly just in M1 signal Broad pulse 23 and negative broad pulse 24.The same phase of pulse M1 and switching pulse P1 is controlled, and 14 rising edge of broad pulse exported is than input Broad pulse 14 rising edge lag time T1, failing edge lag time T2.
Burst pulse 11, burst pulse 12, burst pulse 13 are positive burst pulse, and wherein burst pulse 11 is disturbing pulse, burst pulse 12, Burst pulse 13 is continuous switch contact Vibrating pulse.Time T1 is the positive narrow pulse width of maximum that anti-interference unit can filter. T1 is by charge constant, the upper limit of the high level current potential that tri-state gate T11 is exported, low level current potential and Schmidt circuit F11 Threshold voltage joint effect.Under normal conditions, the high level current potential and low level current potential of tri-state gate T11 output are definite value, therefore, The value for adjusting T1 can be carried out by changing the upper limit threshold voltage of charge constant or Schmidt circuit.In Fig. 7, fill Electrical time constant is the product of charging resistor R11 and capacitor C11.The positive pulse signal that the anti-interference unit allows width to be greater than T1 Pass through.
Burst pulse 15, burst pulse 16, burst pulse 17, burst pulse 18 are negative burst pulse, and wherein burst pulse 15 is disturbing pulse, Burst pulse 16, burst pulse 17, burst pulse 18 are continuous switch contact Vibrating pulse.Time T2 is what anti-interference unit can filter Maximum negative narrow pulse width.T2 is by discharge time constant, the high level current potential of tri-state gate T12 output, low level current potential and applies The lower limit threshold voltage joint effect of close spy's circuit F11.Under normal conditions, the high level current potential and low electricity of tri-state gate T12 output Ordinary telegram position is definite value, and therefore, the value for adjusting T2 can be by change discharge time constant or the lower limit threshold of Schmidt circuit Voltage carries out.In Fig. 7, discharge time constant is the product of discharge resistance R12 and capacitor C11.The anti-interference unit allows wide The undersuing that degree is greater than greater than T2 passes through.
In Fig. 7, capacitor C11 connects one end publicly can also be with reconfiguration in the power supply end of anti-interference unit, i.e. reconfiguration exists DC supply+VCC.
In Fig. 7, Schmidt circuit F11 also can choose reverse phase Schmidt circuit, and the high level for controlling pulse M1 at this time is answered The control repid discharge tri-state gate is in working condition, quick charge tri-state gate is illegal state, controls the low level control of pulse Repid discharge tri-state gate is illegal state, quick charge tri-state gate is in working condition.For example, when Schmidt circuit F11 choosing in Fig. 7 Reverse phase Schmidt circuit is selected, when will control pulse M1 and being connected directly to the enabled control terminal of tri-state gate T11, tri-state gate T12, three State door T11 should correspondingly be changed to high level and enable effectively, and it is enabled effective that tri-state gate T12 is correspondingly changed to low level.Selection is anti- The working principle of circuit is identical as Fig. 7 when phase Schmidt circuit, only control pulse at this time and switching pulse reverse phase.
Repid discharge tri-state gate and quick charge tri-state gate can have the inverting tri-state door of inverter functionality with simultaneous selection. When repid discharge tri-state gate and quick charge tri-state gate simultaneous selection inverting tri-state door, it is equivalent to and increases by one at switching pulse end A phase inverter first will carry out again anti-narrow pulse interference after switching pulse reverse phase, working principle is identical as Fig. 7.
The input signal of the Schmidt circuit is the voltage on capacitor, it is therefore desirable to which Schmidt circuit has high input Impedance operator.Schmidt circuit can choose cmos schmitt phase inverter CD40106 with high input impedance charcteristic, 74HC14, or selection have the devices such as cmos schmitt NAND gate CD4093,74HC24 of high input impedance charcteristic.CMOS Schmitt inverter or the upper limit threshold voltage of cmos schmitt NAND gate, lower limit threshold voltage are relevant to device solid Definite value, therefore, positive narrow pulse width, the negative narrow pulse width needs for adjusting the input that can be filtered are normal by changing the charging time Number, discharge time constant carry out.It is constituted with schmitt inverter or Schmidt's NAND gate with phase Schmidt circuit, is needed Increase level-one phase inverter behind schmitt inverter or Schmidt's NAND gate.
Schmidt circuit is also an option that using operational amplifier and constitutes, and Schmidt's electricity is constituted using operational amplifier Road can neatly change upper limit threshold voltage, lower limit threshold voltage.Similarly, Schmidt's electricity is constituted using operational amplifier Lu Shi is needed using structure and circuit with high input impedance charcteristic.
When operating to self-resetting switch, normal contact chatter time is lower than 20ms, and normal switching pulse is wide Degree is not less than 100ms;The interval between operation will not be less than 100ms twice.Self-resetting switch in his ground control switch is complete Portion is all connected in local control switch by long connecting line, it is possible to produce High-frequency Interference pulse.Anti-interference unit allows width The undersuing of positive pulse and width greater than T1 greater than T2 passes through, therefore, the value range of T1, T2 be 20ms extremely 100ms can be effectively by switch contact shaking interference and the route High-frequency Interference of his ground control when representative value takes 50ms Pulse filters out.

Claims (9)

1. single firewire switch that one kind mostly jointly controls, it is characterised in that:
Including single firewire unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit and more ground switch unit;
The list firewire unit includes single live wire power getting module and single firewire on-off control module, be provided with single firewire input terminal, Single fire wire output end, single firewire on-off control signal input and DC supply output end;
The holding unit is provided with single firewire on-off control signal output and control pulse input end;The list firewire on-off Control signal output is connected to single firewire on-off control signal input;
The anti-interference unit is provided with control pulse output end and switching pulse input terminal;The control pulse output end is connected to Control pulse input end;
More ground switch unit is provided with switching pulse output end, and the switching pulse output end is connected to switching pulse input End;
The anti-interference unit includes controllable discharge circuit, controllable charging circuit, capacitor, Schmidt circuit;
The controllable discharge circuit input is switching pulse, and output is connected to Schmidt circuit input terminal;The controllable charging electricity Road input is switching pulse, and output is connected to Schmidt circuit input terminal;
One end of the capacitor is connected to Schmidt circuit input terminal, and other end is connected to publicly either DC operation electricity Source;
The output end of the Schmidt circuit is control pulse output end.
2. the single firewire switch according to claim 1 mostly jointly controlled, it is characterised in that: the list firewire on-off control Molding block is made of controllable AC switching circuit;The controllable AC switching circuit is defeated by single firewire on-off control signal input The single firewire on-off control signal control entered.
3. the single firewire switch according to claim 1 mostly jointly controlled, it is characterised in that: the single live wire power getting mould Block has single firewire ON state current-taking function and OFF state current-taking function, for single firewire on-off control module and mostly switching list Member, holding unit, anti-interference unit provide DC supply;The ground terminal of the DC supply is that single firewire on-off controls mould Block and more ground switch unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit are publicly.
4. the single firewire switch according to claim 1 mostly jointly controlled, it is characterised in that: more ground switch unit Self-resetting switch including 1 more parallel exports switching pulse.
5. the single firewire switch jointly controlled described in any one of -4 according to claim 1 morely, it is characterised in that: described Controllable discharge circuit includes repid discharge diode, charging resistor, repid discharge tri-state gate;The repid discharge diode cathode It is connected to repid discharge tri-state gate output terminal, anode is controllable discharge circuit output end;The charging resistor and repid discharge two Pole pipe is in parallel;The controllable charging circuit includes quick charge diode, discharge resistance, quick charge tri-state gate;It is described quick Charging diode anode is connected to quick charge tri-state gate output terminal, and cathode is controllable charging circuit output end;The electric discharge electricity Resistance and quick charge diodes in parallel;
The repid discharge tri-state gate input terminal is controllable discharge circuit input terminal;The quick charge tri-state gate input terminal is can Control charging circuit input terminal;The repid discharge tri-state gate is by control pulse control;The quick charge tri-state gate is by control arteries and veins Punching control.
6. the single firewire switch according to claim 5 mostly jointly controlled, it is characterised in that: the repid discharge tri-state Door is by controlling pulse controlled specific method by control pulse control and quick charge tri-state gate, when Schmidt circuit is same When phase Schmidt circuit, the low level control repid discharge tri-state gate for controlling pulse is in working condition, quick charge tri-state gate is Illegal state, the high level control repid discharge tri-state gate for controlling pulse is illegal state, quick charge tri-state gate is work shape State;When Schmidt circuit is reverse phase Schmidt circuit, the high level control repid discharge tri-state gate for controlling pulse is work shape State, quick charge tri-state gate be illegal state, control pulse low level control repid discharge tri-state gate be illegal state, quickly Charging tri-state gate is in working condition.
7. the single firewire switch according to claim 5 mostly jointly controlled, it is characterised in that: the anti-interference unit can The positive narrow pulse width of filtering is controlled by changing the upper limit threshold voltage of charge constant or Schmidt circuit, The negative narrow pulse width that can be filtered is carried out by changing the lower limit threshold voltage of discharge time constant or Schmidt circuit Control.
8. the single firewire switch according to claim 7 mostly jointly controlled, it is characterised in that: the charge constant For the product of charging resistor and capacitor;The discharge time constant is the product of discharge resistance and capacitor.
9. the single firewire switch according to claim 6 mostly jointly controlled, it is characterised in that: the repid discharge tri-state Door is all same phase tri-state gate with quick charge tri-state gate, and either, the repid discharge tri-state gate and quick charge tri-state gate are same For inverting tri-state door.
CN201610421329.4A 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 The single firewire switch mostly jointly controlled Active CN106033958B (en)

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