Electronic gate
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic gate field, use DSSC to power particularly to a kind of
Electronic gate.
Background technology
Along with the gradually rise of Smart Home, on the current living habit of people, life style impact just
The most far-reaching.Intelligent electronic, as one of novel security protection Smart Home, is increasingly becoming people and pays close attention to
Focus, there is huge market background.At present, present on market, electronic gate structure comparison is single,
People's demand to logistics net epoch Smart Home can not be met.Common electronic gate is only antitheft door and electricity
The simple combination of cervical orifice of uterus lock, although reached the effect of safe and convenient, but its with door body around other set
For not forming good integration scheme, such as doorplate, doorbell and opal etc..Further, since set up
Electronic equipment, will carry out rewiring for common antitheft door or frequently change battery, and this is on the contrary
Reduce its convenience, add energy resource consumption simultaneously, and discarded aneroid battery can cause potential
Environmental pollution.
Current electronic gate is essentially all and uses aneroid battery to be powered, and aneroid battery electricity exhausts needs
Periodic replacement battery, therefore can increase in use the dismounting operation of cost and the battery changing battery.Separately
Outward, owing to aneroid battery electricity exhausts the uncertainty of time, user can be caused for the load of product ruggedness
Melancholy and due to aneroid battery electricity exhausts cannot the hidden danger of convenient-opening door lock.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome electronic gate in prior art to use aneroid battery to supply
Conductance causes frequently to change the defect of battery, it is provided that a kind of use DSSC to power and without
Change the electronic gate of battery.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
A kind of electronic gate, its feature is, it include a DSSC, an electronic lock,
One control circuit and a rechargeable battery,
This used by dye sensitization solar battery is in carrying out opto-electronic conversion to produce electric energy, and this electronic lock is used for out
Opening or close this electronic gate, this control circuit includes a charging circuit and a discharge circuit, this rechargeable battery
For being stored the electric energy of this DSSC generation by this charging circuit and being put by this
Electricity circuit is powered to this electronic gate.
In this programme, DSSC enters under low light condition or under the irradiation of indoor light source
Row opto-electronic conversion, to produce electric energy, could must work not with silicon solar cell under the irradiation of sunlight
With.DSSC is affected less by incident illumination, by installing this sun on electronic gate
The electronic gate suitability to indoor environment can be improve by battery.
It is preferred that this control circuit also includes a counterflow-preventing circuit, this counterflow-preventing circuit is used for stoping this to fill
Electric current in electricity battery flows into this DSSC.
It is preferred that this DSSC is located at the interior shop front of this electronic gate and/or the outer shop front.Will
DSSC is arranged at the inside and outside two sides of electronic gate so that DSSC is not
Only can be with the light in absorption chamber, it is also possible to the light outside absorption chamber, improve photo absorption performance, such that it is able to produce
Raw more electric energy.
It is preferred that this DSSC is liquid electrolyte solaode, quasi-solid state electrolysis
Matter solaode, all solid state electrolyte solaode or Ca-Ti ore type solaode.Preferably,
The substrate of DSSC is electro-conductive glass, flexible conductive polymer substrate or metallic substrates.
It is preferred that this rechargeable battery is Ni-Cd nickel-cadmium, nickel-hydrogen chargeable cell or Li-Ion rechargeable battery.
It is preferred that this electronic lock is for by electron key, electronic cipher, fingerprint recognition or iris identification
Open this electronic gate.Preferably, electron key includes the electron key of power supply and power free electronics key
Spoon, wherein, power free electron key can be magnetic card key, non-contact IC card key, non-connect
The power free electricity such as the RFID tag key of tactile card-like RFID tag key and other shapes
Sub-key.
It is preferred that this electronic gate also includes an electrnic house number plates, this electrnic house number plates includes a number and
LED panel lamp, this LED panel lamp is used for luminous to illuminate this number.Preferably, this number
Can scribble fluorescent material, it is possible to use DSSC, LED panel lamp is electrically connected with
Acoustic control, light-operated and infrared sensor, when LED panel lamp can be set to that night, guest came to visit by user
Luminous to illuminate number, visiting guest can be more clearly seen number.
It is preferred that this electronic gate also includes an electronic door bell, this electronic door bell includes a button, loudspeaker
And a transmitter receiver, this button for producing a triggering signal and this triggering signal being transmitted to these loudspeaker,
These loudspeaker are for sending the tinkle of bells when receiving this triggering signal, and this transmitter receiver is used for gathering voice signal also
By this transmitting voice signal to external equipment.
In this programme, when visiting guest presses the button, loudspeaker send the tinkle of bells, and prompting has guest to come to visit,
When user opens transmitter receiver, transmitter receiver is for gathering the voice signal of visiting guest and by this voice signal
Transmit to equipment such as external equipment, such as indoor sound equipments.
It is preferred that this electronic gate also includes an electronic peephole viewer, this electronic peephole viewer includes an opal, a shooting
Head and an infrared induction sensor, this infrared induction sensor is for growing up when detecting ultrared
When a preset duration produce one come to visit signal and by this visiting signal transmit to this photographic head, this photographic head
For shooting photo when receiving this visiting signal and this photo being transmitted to external equipment.
In this programme, when the time that visiting guest stands outside electronic gate more than a preset duration time, such as,
The response time of infrared induction sensor is 30 seconds, surpasses when the time that visiting guest stands outside electronic gate
When spending 30 seconds, infrared induction sensor produces visiting signal, and visiting guest is taken pictures also by photographic head
The equipment such as the mobile phone by photo transmission to external equipment, such as user.
On the basis of meeting common sense in the field, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can combination in any, i.e. get Ben Fa
Bright each preferred embodiments.
The most progressive effect of the present invention is: compared with existing electronic gate, the present invention is contaminated by utilization
Material sensitization solar battery carries out the electric energy of opto-electronic conversion generation and is powered, it is not necessary to changes battery, reduces
Cost, facilitates the household to use, and more environmentally-friendly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the inside and outside shop front of the electronic gate of the embodiment of the present invention 1, wherein, (a)
For the structural representation of the outer shop front, (b) is the structural representation of the interior shop front.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the inside and outside shop front of the electronic gate local of the embodiment of the present invention 1, wherein,
A () is the structural representation of the outer shop front, (b) is the structural representation of the interior shop front.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the inside and outside shop front of the electronic gate of the embodiment of the present invention 2, wherein, (a)
For the structural representation of the outer shop front, (b) is the structural representation of the interior shop front.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the inside and outside shop front of the electronic gate local of the embodiment of the present invention 2, wherein,
A () is the structural representation of the outer shop front, (b) is the structural representation of the interior shop front.
Description of reference numerals:
DSSC 11 electronic lock 12
Electronic cipher 121 card induction zone 122
Keyhole 123 dead bolt 124
DC micromotor 125 speed change difference turns travelling gear 126
Iris identification 127 fingerprint recognition 128
Control circuit 13 counterflow-preventing circuit 131
Li-Ion rechargeable battery 14 number 151
LED panel lamp 152 electronic door bell 21
Electronic peephole viewer 22
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention below by the mode of embodiment, but the most therefore limit the present invention to
Among described scope of embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of electronic gate, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, is electro-conductive glass including substrate
DSSC 11, electronic lock 12, control circuit 13, Li-Ion rechargeable battery 14 and
Electrnic house number plates.DSSC 11 is located at the interior shop front of electronic gate and the outer shop front, is used for inhaling
Receive outdoor light and carry out opto-electronic conversion to produce electric energy.Control circuit 13 includes charging circuit, electric discharge
Circuit and counterflow-preventing circuit 131, Li-Ion rechargeable battery 14 is for quick by charging circuit storage dyestuff
Change the electric energy that solaode produces, and powered to electronic gate by discharge circuit.Counterflow-preventing circuit 131
For stoping the electric current in Li-Ion rechargeable battery 14 to flow into DSSC 11.
Electronic lock 12 is for by using electron key card, electronic cipher 121 and hole lock key to open
Or closedown electronic gate, wherein, electronic cipher is located in the card induction zone 122 corresponding with electron key card
121 above, the keyhole 123 corresponding with hole lock key is located at the lower section of electronic cipher 121.Electronics
Lock 12 includes that dead bolt 124, DC micromotor 125 and speed change difference turn travelling gear 126, is positioned at lock
Speed change difference between tongue 124 and DC micromotor 125 turns travelling gear 126 and controls lock by transmission
Tongue 124 is extended or retracted, thus realizes being turned on and off electronic gate.
Electrnic house number plates includes number 151 and LED panel lamp 152.The doorplate of electronic gate in the present embodiment
Numbers 151 is 5208, uses DSSC to make, and LED panel lamp 152 is located at dyestuff
The bottom of sensitization solar battery 11, and electrically connect with acoustic control, light-operated and infrared sensor, Yong Huke
During LED panel lamp to be set to night, guest came to visit luminous, the light sent when LED panel lamp irradiates
Time in number, visiting guest can be more clearly seen number.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of electronic gate, and as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the difference with embodiment 1 is:
(1) lower section at electrnic house number plates is additionally arranged electronic door bell 21 and electronic peephole viewer 22, electronic door bell
21 include button, loudspeaker and transmitter receiver, and button is used for producing triggering signal and being transmitted by this triggering signal
To loudspeaker, loudspeaker are for sending the tinkle of bells when receiving this triggering signal, and transmitter receiver is used for gathering voice letter
Number and by this transmitting voice signal to indoor sound equipment;Electronic peephole viewer includes opal, photographic head and infrared
Inductive transducer, infrared induction sensor is for producing when ultrared duration being detected more than 30s
Visiting signal and transmit this visiting signal to this photographic head, this photographic head is for receiving this visiting signal
Time shooting photo and by the transmission of this photo to the mobile phone of user;Wherein, when there being guest to come to visit, Yong Huke
To select to enable transmitter receiver to obtain the voice signal of guest or to be checked the photo of guest by mobile phone;
(2) electronic lock 12 is for by using electron key card, electronic cipher 121, iris identification
127 and fingerprint recognition 128 be turned on and off electronic gate, wherein, the acceptable false code of electronic cipher 121 and
True code, such as password can be six to nine bit digital, and numeral above adds No. #, digital followed by No. *,
When inputting multiple No. # and multiple *, it is judged that the password being numeral between No. # and No. * is true code;
(3) number 151 scribbles fluorescent material, can when LED panel lamp 152 is irradiated to number
To extend the identification time of number;
(4) increasing the area of DSSC 11, the electronic gate of the present embodiment is additionally arranged
Additional ancillary equipment so that power consumption increased, therefore needs to increase DSSC
Area produces more electric energy to obtain more light.
It addition, the manufacturing process simple and flexible of DSSC, can design different graphic and
The DSSC of color also merges in the moulding of electronic gate.
Although the foregoing describing the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but those skilled in the art should managing
Solving, these are merely illustrative of, and protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.This
The technical staff in field, can be to these embodiment party on the premise of without departing substantially from the principle of the present invention and essence
Formula makes various changes or modifications, but these changes and amendment each fall within protection scope of the present invention.