CN106032360A - Preparation method of thiamine propyl disulfide - Google Patents

Preparation method of thiamine propyl disulfide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106032360A
CN106032360A CN201510105651.1A CN201510105651A CN106032360A CN 106032360 A CN106032360 A CN 106032360A CN 201510105651 A CN201510105651 A CN 201510105651A CN 106032360 A CN106032360 A CN 106032360A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
prosultiamine
preparation
sodium
solution
high speed
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CN201510105651.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李来成
沈银元
陈英明
崔胜凯
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JIANGSU BROTHER VITAMINS CO Ltd
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JIANGSU BROTHER VITAMINS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201510105651.1A priority Critical patent/CN106032360A/en
Publication of CN106032360A publication Critical patent/CN106032360A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/32One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
    • C07D239/42One nitrogen atom

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of thiamine propyl disulfide. According to the preparation method, a high speed shearing and emulsifying reactor is adopted to replace the conventional phase transfer catalyst so as to make solid raw materials and liquid raw materials carry out reactions fully. The cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. The preparation of thiamine propyl disulfide becomes simpler and feasible, and the competitive capacity of enterprises is improved.

Description

A kind of preparation method of prosultiamine
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medicine and chemical technology, the concrete preparation method about a kind of prosultiamine.
Background technology
At present, in the preparation process of prosultiamine, need first to prepare sodium n-propyl thiosulfate, and prepare Sodium n-propyl thiosulfate be then have employed phase transfer catalyst PEG400 to accelerate solid-liquid biphase between Reaction, simultaneously need to average reaction time is 3 hours.But the phase transfer catalyst price in the method Costliness, significantly increases production cost, when using the reaction that phase transfer catalyst also add raw material simultaneously Between, the most indirectly reduce production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of can reduce cost, improve efficiency, simple prosultiamine Preparation method.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme: the system of a kind of prosultiamine Preparation Method, comprises the following steps that
Step one, Sodium Thio Sulphate(Anhydrous) and n-Propyl Bromide are put in high speed shear emulsion reaction device, adjust The rotating speed of joint high speed shear emulsion reaction device is 8000~10000r/min, then heats, and carries out backflow anti- Should, filter to obtain sodium n-propyl thiosulfate filtrate;
Step 2, add vitamin B in a kettle.1, add pure water stirring and dissolving, and be maintained at 15~ It is passed through sodium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 20 DEG C, reaches 11~12 to pH value, continue insulated and stirred 1.5 hours After, it is filtrated to get open loop solution by centrifuge;
Step 3, the open loop solution obtained in step 2 is passed through in reactor, then will step one obtain Solution is slowly added dropwise to reactor, and stirring is to separating out solids;
After step 4, by centrifugation machine filter, the hydrochloric acid adding excess makes solids fully dissolve, mistake again After filter, filtrate add ammonium carbonate saturated solution to precipitation no longer produce, after sucking filtration, by filtration cakes torrefaction, To prosultiamine crude product;
Step 5, by prosultiamine crude product dehydrated alcohol recrystallization 2 times, obtain prosultiamine essence after drying Product.
As the preferred version of prosultiamine preparation method of the present invention, wherein said reflux time is 2 Hour.
As the preferred version of prosultiamine preparation method of the present invention, wherein said high speed shear emulsifying is anti- The rotating speed answering device is 9000r/min.
As the preferred version of prosultiamine preparation method of the present invention, wherein said pure water is distilled water.
As the preferred version of prosultiamine preparation method of the present invention, wherein said Sodium Thio Sulphate(Anhydrous) With vitamin B1Mass ratio be 1:2~1:2.5.
As the preferred version of prosultiamine preparation method of the present invention, wherein said Sodium Thio Sulphate(Anhydrous) It is 1:1~1.5:1 with the mass ratio of n-Propyl Bromide.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that
One, reduce cost, not in use by expensive phase transfer catalyst, reduce cost, knock down price, carry High competitiveness.
Two, improve production efficiency, drastically reduce the area the response time of raw material, shorten preparation time, from And improve production efficiency.
Three, simple, the function of phase transfer catalyst is replaced with high speed shear emulsion reaction device, it is not necessary to Add water as carrier, allow direct reaction between raw material.
Detailed description of the invention
For technological means that the present invention use and the technique effect that reach are expanded on further, below in conjunction with concrete real Execute example the present invention is described in detail.Wherein r/min represents rev/min.
The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of prosultiamine, it comprises the following steps that
Step one, Sodium Thio Sulphate(Anhydrous) and n-Propyl Bromide are put in high speed shear emulsion reaction device, adjust The rotating speed of joint high speed shear emulsion reaction device is 8000~10000r/min, then heats, and carries out backflow anti- Should, it is filtrated to get solution;
Step 2, add vitamin B in a kettle.1, add pure water stirring and dissolving, and be maintained at 15~ It is passed through sodium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 20 DEG C, reaches 11~12 to pH value, continue insulated and stirred 1.5 hours After, it is filtrated to get open loop solution by centrifuge;
Step 3, the open loop solution obtained in step 2 is passed through in reactor, then will step one obtain Solution is slowly added dropwise to reactor, and stirring is to separating out solids;
After step 4, by centrifugation machine filter, the hydrochloric acid adding excess makes solids fully dissolve, mistake again After filter, filtrate add ammonium carbonate saturated solution to precipitation no longer produce, after sucking filtration, by filtration cakes torrefaction, To prosultiamine crude product;
Step 5, by prosultiamine crude product dehydrated alcohol recrystallization 2 times, obtain prosultiamine essence after drying Product.
Reflux time in above-mentioned steps one is 2 hours, and the rotating speed of high speed shear emulsion reaction device is 9000r/min.Pure water in step 2 uses distilled water.Sodium Thio Sulphate(Anhydrous) and the quality of n-Propyl Bromide Ratio is 1:1~1.5:1.Sodium Thio Sulphate(Anhydrous) and vitamin B1Mass ratio be 1:2~1:2.5.
Embodiment one
The Sodium Thio Sulphate(Anhydrous) of 46.5 grams and the positive bromine third of 45 grams is put in high speed shear emulsion reaction device Alkane, rotational speed regulation is 9000r/min, is heated to reflux, after reacting 1.5 hours, filter n-pro-pyl sulfur for sulfur Acid sodium filtrate.
Add 89.5 grams of vitamin Bs in a kettle.1, it is passed through distilled water stirring and dissolving, logical at 15~20 DEG C Entering sodium hydroxide solution, reach 11~12 to pH value, continuation insulated and stirred, after 1.5 hours, passes through centrifuge It is filtrated to get open loop solution.
Being injected in reactor by open loop solution, sodium n-propyl thiosulfate filtrate is slowly added dropwise to reactor, Stirring is to separating out solids.After machine filters by centrifugation, add excessive hydrochloric acid dissolved solid thing, after again filtering, Add ammonium carbonate saturated solution no longer to produce to precipitation.Then sucking filtration, be dried, obtain prosultiamine crude product 68.2 Gram.With obtaining 62.6 grams of prosultiamine fine work after dehydrated alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment two
The Sodium Thio Sulphate(Anhydrous) of 46.5 grams and the positive bromine third of 45 grams is put in high speed shear emulsion reaction device Alkane, rotational speed regulation is 9000r/min, is heated to reflux, and after reacting 2 hours, filters to obtain n-pro-pyl thiosulfuric acid Sodium filtrate.
Add 89.5 grams of vitamin Bs in a kettle.1, it is passed through distilled water stirring and dissolving, logical at 15~20 DEG C Entering sodium hydroxide solution, reach 11~12 to pH value, continuation insulated and stirred, after 1.5 hours, passes through centrifuge It is filtrated to get open loop solution.
Being injected in reactor by open loop solution, sodium n-propyl thiosulfate filtrate is slowly added dropwise to reactor, Stirring is to separating out solids.After machine filters by centrifugation, add excessive hydrochloric acid dissolved solid thing, after again filtering, Add ammonium carbonate saturated solution no longer to produce to precipitation.Then sucking filtration, be dried, obtain prosultiamine crude product 71.5 Gram.With obtaining 65.4 grams of prosultiamine fine work after dehydrated alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment three
The Sodium Thio Sulphate(Anhydrous) of 46.5 grams and the positive bromine third of 45 grams is put in high speed shear emulsion reaction device Alkane, rotational speed regulation is 9000r/min, is heated to reflux, after reacting 2.5 hours, filter n-pro-pyl sulfur for sulfur Acid sodium filtrate.
Add 89.5 grams of vitamin Bs in a kettle.1, it is passed through distilled water stirring and dissolving, logical at 15~20 DEG C Entering sodium hydroxide solution, reach 11~12 to pH value, continuation insulated and stirred, after 1.5 hours, passes through centrifuge It is filtrated to get open loop solution.
Being injected in reactor by open loop solution, sodium n-propyl thiosulfate filtrate is slowly added dropwise to reactor, Stirring is to separating out solids.After machine filters by centrifugation, add excessive hydrochloric acid dissolved solid thing, after again filtering, Add ammonium carbonate saturated solution no longer to produce to precipitation.Then sucking filtration, be dried, obtain prosultiamine crude product 70.2 Gram.With obtaining 64.3 grams of prosultiamine fine work after dehydrated alcohol recrystallization.
It should be noted that above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although ginseng According to preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, can Technical scheme is modified or equivalent, without deviating from the essence of technical solution of the present invention God and scope, it all should be contained in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a prosultiamine, it is characterised in that: include following steps,
Step one, Sodium Thio Sulphate(Anhydrous) and n-Propyl Bromide are put in high speed shear emulsion reaction device, adjust The rotating speed of joint high speed shear emulsion reaction device is 8000~10000r/min, then heats, and carries out backflow anti- Should, filter to obtain sodium n-propyl thiosulfate filtrate;
Step 2, add vitamin B in a kettle.1, add pure water stirring and dissolving, and be maintained at 15~ It is passed through sodium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 20 DEG C, reaches 11~12 to pH value, continue insulated and stirred 1.5 hours After, it is filtrated to get open loop solution by centrifuge;
Step 3, the open loop solution obtained in step 2 is passed through in reactor, then will step one obtain Solution is slowly added dropwise to reactor, and stirring is to separating out solids;
After step 4, by centrifugation machine filter, the hydrochloric acid adding excess makes solids fully dissolve, mistake again After filter, filtrate add ammonium carbonate saturated solution to precipitation no longer produce, after sucking filtration, by filtration cakes torrefaction, To prosultiamine crude product;
Step 5, by prosultiamine crude product dehydrated alcohol recrystallization 2 times, obtain prosultiamine essence after drying Product.
The preparation method of prosultiamine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described backflow is anti- It is 2 hours between Ying Shi.
The preparation method of prosultiamine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described high speed is cut The rotating speed cutting emulsion reaction device is 9000r/min.
The preparation method of prosultiamine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pure water For distilled water.
The preparation method of prosultiamine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described anhydrous sulfur Sodium thiosulfate and vitamin B1Mass ratio be 1:2~1:2.5.
The preparation method of prosultiamine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described anhydrous sulfur Sodium thiosulfate is 1:1~1.5:1 with the mass ratio of n-Propyl Bromide.
CN201510105651.1A 2015-03-10 2015-03-10 Preparation method of thiamine propyl disulfide Pending CN106032360A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1308075A (en) * 2001-01-09 2001-08-15 北京工商大学 Preparation of propyl-2-methyl-3-furan dithioether
RU2175317C1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2001-10-27 Соболев Дмитрий Владимирович Poly-(para-dihydroxy-para-phenylene)-thiosulfoacid sodium salt eliciting superoxidase activity and method of its synthesis
CN102304076A (en) * 2011-07-05 2012-01-04 江苏兄弟维生素有限公司 Preparation method of sodium n-propyl thiosulfate
CN104119259A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-29 江苏兄弟维生素有限公司 A synthetic process of sodium n-propyl thiosulfate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2175317C1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2001-10-27 Соболев Дмитрий Владимирович Poly-(para-dihydroxy-para-phenylene)-thiosulfoacid sodium salt eliciting superoxidase activity and method of its synthesis
CN1308075A (en) * 2001-01-09 2001-08-15 北京工商大学 Preparation of propyl-2-methyl-3-furan dithioether
CN102304076A (en) * 2011-07-05 2012-01-04 江苏兄弟维生素有限公司 Preparation method of sodium n-propyl thiosulfate
CN104119259A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-29 江苏兄弟维生素有限公司 A synthetic process of sodium n-propyl thiosulfate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
韩光等: "丙硫硫胺的合成", 《中国药学杂志》 *

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Address after: 224100 Southern District of Yancheng City Dafeng Marine Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu

Applicant after: Jiangsu Brother Vitamins Co., Ltd.

Address before: 224145 Jiangsu province Yancheng City Jiangsu province Dafeng Marine Economic Development Zone Southern District

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Application publication date: 20161019