CN1060313C - 柏杨植物杀虫剂 - Google Patents

柏杨植物杀虫剂 Download PDF

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CN1060313C
CN1060313C CN96119999A CN96119999A CN1060313C CN 1060313 C CN1060313 C CN 1060313C CN 96119999 A CN96119999 A CN 96119999A CN 96119999 A CN96119999 A CN 96119999A CN 1060313 C CN1060313 C CN 1060313C
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insecticide
leaf
cypress
plants
poplar
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CN1152402A (zh
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王政国
周涵达
孙友益
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本发明属含有植物材料的杀虫剂。一种柏杨植物杀虫剂,其特征是从多种(侧柏叶,松叶,团叶杨叶,枫柳,山豆根,苦树皮,百部,水蓼,烟碱,皂荚)具有杀虫作用的植物中提取有杀虫作用的物质进行配伍合成。本发明的优点是选用的10种植物,其植物体中含有的物质对人畜都是低毒的,不含有致癌和致畸物质。柏杨植物杀虫剂杀虫力强,杀虫广谱,不污染环境。这种农药可广泛用于蔬菜、水果等作物上。

Description

柏杨植物杀虫剂
本发明属含有植物材料的杀虫剂。
现有中草药杀虫剂,国外多是从植物中寻找具有生物活性的物质作为合成先导物质进行合成。国内的中草药杀虫剂中经检索,没有含有侧柏、油松、团叶杨、枫柳、三豆根、苦木、水蓼等组成的植物杀虫剂。
本发明的目的是找出一种以中草药为原料,不含任何有害的化学合成物质、杀虫力强、杀虫广谱的高效杀虫剂。
本发明的技术方案是以中医药理论为指导的植物农药。
一种柏杨植物杀虫剂,其特征是从多种具有杀虫作用的植物中提取有杀虫作用的物质进行配伍合成,其配比(体积比)如下:
侧柏叶   Biota orientalis(Linn)Endl           12—15%
松叶     Pinus tabulaefomis Carr              8%—10%
团叶杨叶 Populus bonati Levl                  8—10%
枫柳     Pteroearya stenoptera DC.           10—12%
山豆根   Sophora subprostrata Chun et T.Chen 10—12%
苦树皮   Picrasma quassioides(D.Don)Benn.   6—10%
百部     Stemonajaponica(Bl.)Miq.           5—8%
水蓼     Polygonum hydropiper L.             6—8%
烟草     Nicotiana tabacum L.                8—10%
皂荚    Gleditsia sinensis Lam.    12—20%
杀虫主要成分为松柏苦味素、苦木素和苦参碱其总有效含量>1%。
本发明的优点是选用的10种植物,其植物体中含有的物质对人畜都是低毒的,不含有致癌和致畸物质。柏杨植物杀虫剂杀虫力强,杀虫广谱,不污染环境。这种农药可广泛用于蔬菜、水果等作物上。
侧柏叶含挥发油、黄酮类、鞣质、树脂、维生素C等,这些物质对人畜无毒。
松叶含挥发油、黄酮类、树脂、糖类、胡萝卜素等,对人畜低毒、无毒。
枫柳树皮含鞣质,对人低毒。
团叶杨含多种黄酮类,还含有村鹃醇,对一羟基苯甲酸、原几茶酸、香荚豆酸和丁香酸等。性温、味辛甘、无毒。
山豆根含生物碱,各类黄酮成份。性味苦,寒,无毒。
苦树皮含苦木素、异苦木素等。苦木素味极苦,可作健胃剂,增进食欲。过量引起呕吐。
百部块根含多种生物碱。味甘苦,微温,有小毒。
水蓼全草含辛辣挥发油黄酮类,又含β—谷甾醇、β—谷甾醇、葡萄糖甙、蜡、生物碱等。茎叶含鞣质。味辛、平、无毒。
烟草中含有10余种生物碱,主要的生物碱是烟碱中等毒性,但因烟碱易分解,残效短。
皂荚荚果含三萜皂甙、鞣质。此外还含蜡醇二十九烷、豆甾醇、谷甾醇等。味辛、温,微毒。每种植物生物活性物质提取物杀虫作用都不强,一般只能稀释100—200倍液使用。例如烟草浸液可加水40倍杀灭蚜虫;侧柏醇提取液可稀释200倍液杀蚜虫,可是经过多种植物提取物配伍后杀虫力大增,柏杨植物杀虫剂可稀释1000—2000倍液杀蚜虫,1000倍液杀粘虫,500—1000倍液杀菜青虫等等。
实施例一:
取侧柏叶13%、松叶9%、团叶杨叶9%、枫柳11%、山豆根11%、苦树皮8%、百部7%、水蓼7%、烟草9%、皂荚15%(以上为体积比)。上述10种物质混配即成。

Claims (1)

1、一种柏杨植物杀虫剂,其特征是从具有杀虫作用的植物中提取有杀虫作用的物质进行配伍合成,其体积百分比如下:
侧柏叶   Biota orientalis(Linn)Endl            12—15%
松叶     Pinus tabulaefomis Carr               8%—10%
团叶杨叶 Populus bonati Levl                   8—10%
枫柳     Pterocarya stenoptera DC.            10—12%
山豆根   Sophora subprostrata Chun et T.Chen  10—12%
苦树皮   Picrasma quassioides(D.Don)Benn.    6—10%
百部     Stemona japonica(Bl.)Miq.           5—8%
水蓼     Polygonum hydropiper L.              6—8%
烟草     Nicotiana tabacum L.                 8—10%
皂荚     Gleditsia sinensis Lam.              12—20%
CN96119999A 1996-09-24 1996-09-24 柏杨植物杀虫剂 Expired - Fee Related CN1060313C (zh)

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CN96119999A CN1060313C (zh) 1996-09-24 1996-09-24 柏杨植物杀虫剂

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CN96119999A CN1060313C (zh) 1996-09-24 1996-09-24 柏杨植物杀虫剂

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CN1060313C true CN1060313C (zh) 2001-01-10

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101990915B (zh) * 2010-10-21 2015-04-01 贵州道元生物技术有限公司 一种用于树木涂抹的杀虫/杀菌剂
CN102293225A (zh) * 2011-06-30 2011-12-28 徐建明 一种环保家居中草药防虫杀虫剂
CN104757025B (zh) * 2014-01-02 2018-04-06 甘玉祥 一种广谱驱杀虫植物及农药制品
CN106561750A (zh) * 2016-10-30 2017-04-19 贵州省蕙安农业科技发展有限公司 一种金银花种植用专用植物杀虫剂及其制备方法
CN110477033A (zh) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-22 贵州省烟草公司铜仁市公司 一种烟草杀虫剂及其制备方法
CN114503986A (zh) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-17 北京林业大学 菊小长管蚜驱避剂及其应用

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中药大辞典第一版 1986.6.1 江苏新医学院,上海科学技术出版社 *
土农药及生手防治第一版 1979.10.1 全国供销合作总社农业生产资料局,化工出版社 *
土农药及生手防治第一版 1979.10.1 全国供销合作总社农业生产资料局,化工出版社;中药大辞典第一版 1986.6.1 江苏新医学院,上海科学技术出版社 *

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