CN106030468B - A kind of computer mouse with finger vena identification function - Google Patents

A kind of computer mouse with finger vena identification function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106030468B
CN106030468B CN201580000388.8A CN201580000388A CN106030468B CN 106030468 B CN106030468 B CN 106030468B CN 201580000388 A CN201580000388 A CN 201580000388A CN 106030468 B CN106030468 B CN 106030468B
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finger
infrared
mouse
vein
light
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CN106030468A (en
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李久朝
唐以彬
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Shenzhen Ties Up Hundred Million Soul Science And Technology Ltds
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Shenzhen Ties Up Hundred Million Soul Science And Technology Ltds
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of computer mouse with finger vena identification function is provided with finger vein image acquisition device, the mouse body is internally provided with device for recognizing image of finger vein including being opaque to visible light but the mouse body with infrared light in the mouse body;The finger vein image acquisition device transmits the infrared light of tested finger scattering to the device for recognizing image of finger vein, and the device for recognizing image of finger vein generates vein image according to the infrared light of the tested finger scattering received.Using the technical program, finger vena identification directly can be carried out by computer mouse, improve the efficiency and accuracy of finger vena identification, and greatly improve the security performance in internet payment.

Description

A kind of computer mouse with finger vena identification function
Technical field
The present invention relates to finger vein identification technology field more particularly to a kind of computer mouse of finger vena identification function Mark.
Background technique
Hand vein recognition is one kind of bio-identification, and vein recognition system passes through hand vein recognition instrument first and obtains personal vein point Butut extracts characteristic value from vein distribution map according to dedicated alignment algorithm, obtains finger, palm, the back of the hand by infrared camera The image of vein in computer systems by the digital picture storage of vein stores characteristic value.When vein compares, adopt in real time Vein figure is taken, characteristic value is extracted, it is same to deposit with advanced filtering, image binaryzation, refinement means to digital image zooming-out feature Storage is compared in host medium sized vein characteristic value, is matched using complicated matching algorithm to vein pattern, to carry out to individual Identity authentication confirms identity.Human finger hand vein recognition belongs to emerging biometrics identification technology, it is as important identity Diagnostic characteristics, have the characteristics that uniqueness, stability, can collectivity and non-infringement property.
With the development of internet on-line payment function, the safety of payment has higher requirement.By human finger vein Identification technology is applied to internet on-line payment, can greatly enhance the safety of payment.And in the prior art, it is still usually used Password Input carries out identity validation, since Password Input does not ensure that the people of input password is exactly the people with permission, because There are some potential safety problemss for this.Also, at present in vein identification technology, the volume of finger vein identification device is bigger, It can not be directly realized by computer mouse.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is anti-interference by rational design, optimization optical path, raising, proposes a kind of electricity of finger vena identification function Brain mouse solves identity in the prior art and assert that existing security risk and vein identification device too greatly can not be on mouses The problem of realizing hand vein recognition.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of computer mouse with finger vena identification function, including being opaque to visible light but the mouse body with infrared light, It is provided with finger vein image acquisition device in the mouse body, is equipped with finger venous image inside the mouse body and identifies Device;The infrared light that the finger vein image acquisition device transmits tested finger scattering is identified to the finger venous image Device, the device for recognizing image of finger vein generate vein image according to the infrared light of the tested finger scattering received.
Further, the vein image acquisition device include the left slot that setting is arranged successively in mouse body, medial launder and Right slot is sequentially installed with the first slit and the first infrared LED array that infrared ray passes through in the left slot;In the right slot slot according to It is secondary that the second slit and the second infrared LED array that infrared ray passes through are installed;Infrared fileter is installed in the medial launder, The infrared fileter filters the infrared light of tested finger scattering;The medial launder is set between left slot and right slot and determines The position that the tested finger in position is placed.
Further, it is provided with plane full transmitting mirror, concavees lens, convex lens in the vein image identification device and infrared takes the photograph As head;The plane total reflection mirror is arranged below the infrared fileter filtered red through saturating infrared fileter to reflect The transmission direction of UV light, the infrared light that the plane total reflection mirror may make tested finger to be scattered changes 90 degree;It is described recessed Lens, convex lens and infrared camera are successively set on by the transmission direction of the infrared light after plane total reflection mirror reflection On, the infrared camera receives the infrared light for sequentially passing through concavees lens and convex lens and generates finger venous image.
Further, the first slit and the second slit are equipped with protrusion in the side close to the medial launder, with stop portions Infrared light from slit passes through slit after finger surface reflects and is directly entered infrared camera, to reduce these light opponent Refer to the interference of vein figure, while the two protrusions can be used for the located lateral of tested finger, reduce the transverse shifting of finger Or rotate and influence the efficiency of hand vein recognition.
Further, each LED light in first and second described infrared LED array is according to the joint position for being tested finger It is adjusted.
Further, the mouse includes usb hub and signal transmitting apparatus, what the vein image identification device obtained Finger venous image is transferred to usb hub, and the usb hub is again transmitted finger venous image by signal transmitting apparatus To computer.The command functions of conventional mouse can be realized as a result, the function of human finger hand vein recognition also may be implemented.
Further, the signal transmitting apparatus is mouse USB line or mouse wireless transmitter.
Further, the finger vena acquisition device is set at the left button position of the mouse body or the right side is by key mapping It sets.
Further, the mouse is provided with multiple series of images acquisition device.
Further, first infrared LED array and the second infrared LED array are by LED light either LED chip Patch composition.
Using technical solution of the present invention, finger vena identification directly can be carried out by computer mouse, it is easy to operate, and pole The security performance in internet payment is improved greatly.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the mouse structure explosive view in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the mouse structure schematic diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that finger vena identifies index path in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the vein image transmission path figure in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the present invention only mouse schematic diagram of the right button with finger vena identification function;
Fig. 6 is wireless mouse schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the present invention adjusts LED intensity according to the position of finger-joint;
Fig. 8 is the obtained finger venous image comparative diagram of non-adjustable LED intensity and adjustable LED intensity;
Fig. 9 is the slot configurations schematic diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the specific embodiment of the invention as shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of computer with human finger vena recognition function Mouse is provided with finger vein image acquisition in mouse body 100 including being opaque to visible light but the mouse body 100 with infrared light Device 33,34 is equipped with device for recognizing image of finger vein 28,29 inside mouse body 100;Finger vein image acquisition device 33,34 for transmitting infrared light that tested finger 19,27 is scattered to device for recognizing image of finger vein 28,29, and finger is quiet Vein image is generated after the infrared light that the tested finger 19,27 that arteries and veins pattern recognition device 28,29 receives scatters.
Wherein, in the specific embodiment of the invention, finger vein image acquisition device 33,34 is provided with two groups, and can be with It is separately positioned at the left button 101 and right key 102 of mouse body 100, it is clear that also can be set into as shown in Figure 5 or Figure 6 One group of finger vein image acquisition device 34, certain finger vein image acquisition device 33,34 can also be arranged in correspondence with Other positions of mouse body, this will not be repeated here.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the finger vein image acquisition device 33 being provided on right key 102 includes Left slot I 11, medial launder I 15 and right slot I 10, wherein being sequentially installed with the slit I that infrared light passes through from top to bottom in right slot I 10 5 and infrared LED array I 1;Infrared fileter I 16 is installed in medial launder I 15;It is sequentially installed with from top to bottom in left slot I 11 The slit II 6 and infrared LED array II 2 that infrared light passes through.
Corresponding right key 102, the finger vein image acquisition device 34 being arranged on left button 101 include left slot II 14, Medial launder II 17 and right slot II 13.Wherein, slit III 7 that infrared light passes through and red is sequentially installed in right slot II 13 from top to bottom Outer LED array III 3;Infrared fileter II 18 is installed in medial launder II 17;It is sequentially installed with from top to bottom in left slot II 14 The slit IV 8 and infrared LED array IV 4 that infrared light passes through.In invention specific embodiment, saturating infrared fileter I 16 and II 18 It can filter out or reduce influence of the ambient visible light to hand vein recognition.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, finger vein image acquisition device 33,34 is corresponded to and the finger venous image of setting Identification device 28,29 also has two groups, wherein as shown in Figure 1, the finger vein image acquisition device on corresponding mouse left button 101 33 left device for recognizing image of finger vein 28 is sequentially installed with equipped with the mounting bracket 21 of plane total reflection mirror 20, lens carrier I 24, concavees lens 22, convex lens 23, lens carrier II 25 and infrared camera 26, plane total reflection mirror 20 are set to infrared absorption filter The lower section of mating plate II 18 simultaneously is used to reflect the infrared light scattered through the filtered tested finger 19 of saturating infrared fileter II 18.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, plane total reflection mirror 20 is relative to the infrared light for passing through saturating infrared fileter II 18 The tilt angle of transmission direction is 45 degree, so that plane total reflection mirror changes the tested hand that infrared fileter II 18 is filtered Refer to the transmission direction of the infrared light of 19 scatterings, and changes 90 degree of transmission direction.Wherein, concavees lens 22, convex lens 23 and red Outer camera 26 is successively set in the transmission direction of the infrared light after plane total reflection mirror 20 reflects, light as described in Figure 3 Lu Tu.It is necessary to thus avoid optical component such as concavees lens 22, convex lens 23, lens carrier II 25 and infrared camera 26 etc. It is deposited on the vertical direction for the infrared light that the first tested finger 19 is scattered;So that human finger vein identification device 28 can easily be set to the other positions of computer mouse ontology, avoid having to using more thick and heavy mouse case.The present invention In specific embodiment, the structure that plane total reflection mirror 20 is mounted in mounting bracket 21 also can be directly used to be coated with entirely on inclined-plane The right-angle prism of reflectance coating replaces, on the inclined-plane of certain right-angle prism or fully-reflected plane mirror.
The finger vena figure of the finger vein image acquisition device 34 on right key 102 is corresponded in the specific embodiment of the invention As identification device 29 internal optical component constitute it is identical as 28 structure of device for recognizing image of finger vein on left button 101, This is not described in detail here.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, when carrying out finger vena identification, two finger venas can be carried out simultaneously Identification, can also be individually identified a finger vena.Second tested finger 27 can be put into the medial launder I at right 102 position of key At 15;First tested finger 19 can be put at the medial launder II 17 of 101 position of left button.As shown in figure 3, infrared LED array III 3 and infrared LED array IV 4 issue infrared ray the first tested finger 19 is shone after slit III 7 and slit IV 8 respectively On, infrared ray passes through saturating infrared fileter II 18 after the scattering inside the first tested finger 19, through saturating infrared fileter II Reflection of the 18 filtered infrared lights again through plane total reflection mirror 20, then by infrared after optical concave lens 22 and convex lens 23 Camera 26 obtains the vein image of the first tested finger 19.
Similarly, the infrared ray that infrared LED array I 1 and infrared LED array II 2 issue passes through slit I 5 and slit II 6 respectively It shines on the second tested finger 27, infrared ray is identified through finger venous image again after the scattering inside the second tested finger 27 Device 29, to obtain the vein image of the second tested finger 27.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, infrared LED array I 1, infrared LED array II 2, infrared LED array III 3 and red Outer LED array IV can be made of LED light either LED chip patch respectively.The quantity of LED is depending on the size of LED.Its In, each infrared LED lamp in infrared LED array can be by adjusting the electric current of infrared LED lamp or using other general Mode adjusts infrared LED intensity of light, and the tune of the intensity of the infrared LED lamp of different location is carried out according to finger-joint position Section, because being easier light transmission at finger-joint, if using intensity same as the non-joint of finger at finger-joint Light can make the brightness of joint in the vein image acquired by infrared camera 26 can be larger, it is quiet to will lead to finger in this way The brightness irregularities of arteries and veins figure, as shown in Fig. 8 left figure, so that influencing the image procossing of subsequent finger vena identification.Present invention tool Slit in body embodiment is different from traditional loophole, in the specific embodiment of the invention, is adjusted according to finger-joint position The intensity of each infrared LED, the light that infrared light is issued along each slit I 5, slit II 6, slit III 7 and slit IV 8 Intensity is different, the available infrared light for being more suitable human finger hand vein recognition, it is hereby achieved that brightness is more uniform Finger venous image.
It, as shown in Figure 9, can be in the slit I 5 and slit II 6 that infrared light is passed through in the specific embodiment of the invention Between the side of slot I 15 be provided with protrusion 35, accordingly can also be close in the slit III 7 and slit IV 8 that infrared light is passed through The side of medial launder II 17 is provided with protrusion 35, setting protrusion 35 can stop portions from the infrared light of slit pass through finger watch Slit is passed through after the reflection of face and is directly entered infrared camera, to reduce the interference of these light finger vein images.Institute simultaneously The protrusion 35 of setting can be used for the located lateral of tested finger 19,27, reduce because transverse shifting and the rotation of finger and Influence the efficiency of hand vein recognition.
In embodiments of the present invention, mouse further includes the usb hub 31 and mouse USB line being arranged in inside mouse body 32.As shown in figure 4, the vein image of mouse instructions signal, tested finger 19,27 is by usb hub 31 by mouse USB line 32 It is transferred to computer, it can realize the function of conventional mouse, and human finger vena recognition function may be implemented.For being safely Number requires the application of relatively high mobile payment, can use the vena recognition function of two fingers simultaneously, be known with improving Other safety coefficient.The lower application of safety coefficients such as logging in for PC can be only with one of hand vein recognition Device is to reduce the manufacturing cost of mouse, as the mouse shown in fig. 5 with finger vena identification function.
Obviously, the mouse in the specific embodiment of the invention is also possible to wireless mouse as shown in FIG. 6, and wireless mouse includes Usb hub 31 and wireless transmitter, wherein the vein image of tested finger 19,27 is equally equal just as mouse instructions signal Computer is transferred to by wireless transmitter by usb hub 31.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the selection of vein identification device can be according to the habit of user right-hand man, can be with It is that vena recognition function is had at mouse left button 101, it can also be to have hand vein recognition at right mouse button 102.Infrared light is logical The width of the size of the slit 5,6,7,8 crossed, plane total reflection mirror and saturating infrared fileter 16,18 depends on practical application field It closes.Safety coefficient requires relatively high mobile payment to can choose long slit, wide plane total reflection mirror 20 and saturating infrared absorption filter Mating plate 16,18 guarantees to obtain more human finger venous informations, improves the safety of mobile payment.
Each of infrared LED array I 1, infrared LED array II 2, infrared LED array III 3 and infrared LED array IV LED light can be by adjusting the electric current of LED light or adjusting the intensity of each LED lamplight using other general modes, this In invention specific embodiment, the intensity of corresponding each LED lamplight can be adjusted according to the joint position of tested finger 19,27, See Fig. 7, for the LED intensity close to tested 19 joint position of finger than darker, the LED far from finger-joint position is brighter.Due to Light transmission is easier at finger-joint, so can make if using the light of intensity same as the non-joint of finger at finger-joint The brightness for obtaining joint in the vein image acquired by infrared camera 26 can be larger, as shown in the left figure of Fig. 8, can thus lead The brightness irregularities of finger vena figure are caused, so that influencing the image procossing of subsequent finger vena identification.
And in specific embodiments of the present invention, the LED light in infrared LED array can be adjusted according to the position of finger-joint LED intensity is saved, thus, the intensity difference for the light that the infrared light of infrared LED array transmitting is launched along respective slit can obtain To the infrared light of human finger hand vein recognition is more suitable, so that the more uniform finger vena figure of brightness ratio is obtained, such as Fig. 8 right figure It is shown, convenient for the image procossing of subsequent finger vena identification.
The principle that human finger vena recognition function in the embodiment of the present invention uses class reflective, is penetrated with transmission-type and side The principle of formula has essential distinction.Technical solution of the present invention can not need mobile tested finger 19,27, can disposably obtain hand The vein pattern of finger does not need to acquire vein pattern of several vein images splicing to obtain finger, improves finger vena knowledge Other efficiency and accuracy.According to the convenience or habit of user, human finger hand vein recognition function is provided at left button 101 Can, human finger vena recognition function is perhaps equipped at the right key 102 as shown in Fig. 5 or 6 or on two keys of left and right all Equipped with human finger vena recognition function, covering scope of the invention is belonged to.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of computer mouse with finger vena identification function, including being opaque to visible light but the mouse body with infrared light, institute It states and is provided with finger vein image acquisition device in mouse body, finger venous image identification dress is equipped with inside the mouse body It sets;The infrared light that the finger vein image acquisition device transmits tested finger scattering gives finger venous image identification dress It sets, the device for recognizing image of finger vein generates vein image according to the infrared light of the tested finger scattering received;Institute Stating vein image acquisition device includes the left slot, medial launder and right slot that setting is arranged successively in mouse body, in the left slot according to It is secondary that the first slit and the first infrared LED array that infrared ray passes through are installed;It is logical that infrared ray is sequentially installed in the right slot slot The second slit and the second infrared LED array crossed;Infrared fileter, the infrared fileter are installed in the medial launder Filter the infrared light of tested finger scattering;The medial launder is set between left slot and right slot and positions what tested finger was placed Position;
It is characterized by: being provided with plane total reflection mirror, concavees lens, convex lens in the vein image identification device and infrared taking the photograph As head;The plane total reflection mirror is arranged below the infrared fileter filtered red through saturating infrared fileter to reflect UV light, the plane total reflection mirror may make the transmission direction through the filtered infrared light of saturating infrared fileter to change 90 Degree;The concavees lens, convex lens and infrared camera are successively set on by the infrared light after plane total reflection mirror reflection In transmission direction, the infrared camera receives the infrared light for sequentially passing through concavees lens and convex lens and generates finger vena figure Picture.
2. the computer mouse according to claim 1 with finger vena identification function, it is characterised in that: described first is narrow Seam and the second slit are being equipped with protrusion close to the side of the medial launder.
3. the computer mouse according to claim 2 with finger vena identification function, it is characterised in that: described first and Each LED light in second infrared LED array is adjusted according to the joint position for being tested finger.
4. the computer mouse according to claim 3 with finger vena identification function, it is characterised in that: the mouse packet Usb hub and signal transmitting apparatus are included, the finger venous image that the vein image identification device obtains is transferred to USB set line Finger venous image is transferred to computer by signal transmitting apparatus again by device, the usb hub.
5. the computer mouse according to claim 4 with finger vena identification function, it is characterised in that: the signal passes Defeated device is mouse USB line or mouse wireless transmitter.
6. having the computer mouse of finger vena identification function described according to claim 1~any one of 5, feature exists In: at the left button position that the finger vena acquisition device is set to the mouse body or right key position.
7. the computer mouse according to claim 6 with finger vena identification function, it is characterised in that: the mouse is set It is equipped with multiple series of images acquisition device.
8. the computer mouse according to claim 7 with finger vena identification function, it is characterised in that: described first is red Outer LED array and the second infrared LED array are made of LED light either LED chip patch.
CN201580000388.8A 2015-02-11 2015-02-11 A kind of computer mouse with finger vena identification function Active CN106030468B (en)

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PCT/CN2015/072747 WO2016127335A1 (en) 2015-02-11 2015-02-11 Computer mouse having finger vein identification function

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107832750B (en) * 2017-12-14 2024-02-13 北京乾沛科技有限公司 Finger vein collection device and method
CN109977926A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of finger vein identification device, intelligent door lock and intelligent unlocking method
CN113705262A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-26 广州市远景达科技开发有限公司 Hand-held type industry bar code scanning rifle

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CN103412658A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-27 江苏惠通集团有限责任公司 Wireless mouse
CN203643956U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-11 南京理工大学连云港研究院 Silent mouse based on light sensors
CN204028840U (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-17 识益生物科技(北京)有限公司 Mouse

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103412658A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-27 江苏惠通集团有限责任公司 Wireless mouse
CN203643956U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-11 南京理工大学连云港研究院 Silent mouse based on light sensors
CN204028840U (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-17 识益生物科技(北京)有限公司 Mouse

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