CN106029546A - System for preventing a suspension crane from slanting - Google Patents

System for preventing a suspension crane from slanting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106029546A
CN106029546A CN201580004642.1A CN201580004642A CN106029546A CN 106029546 A CN106029546 A CN 106029546A CN 201580004642 A CN201580004642 A CN 201580004642A CN 106029546 A CN106029546 A CN 106029546A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crane
relative
bridge
running gear
gear unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201580004642.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106029546B (en
Inventor
霍格尔·弗赖塔格
吉奥吉奥·马乔尼
朱利亚诺·珀西科
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Demag Cranes and Components GmbH
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Terex MHPS IP Management GmbH
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Publication of CN106029546A publication Critical patent/CN106029546A/en
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Publication of CN106029546B publication Critical patent/CN106029546B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/18Control systems or devices
    • B66C13/22Control systems or devices for electric drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C7/00Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
    • B66C7/02Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes for underhung trolleys or cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C9/00Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
    • B66C9/16Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes with means for maintaining alignment between wheels and track

Abstract

The invention relates to a device and a method for preventing a suspension crane from slanting, said suspension crane comprising two parallel suspended tracks, each of which forms a running surface for a driven travel gear, a crane bridge that is suspended on both sides on the travel gears, and a device for detecting a slant of the crane bridge, said device adjustingly intervening in the drive unit of one of the travel gears in order to eliminate the slant. The device senses the slant of the crane bridge in relation to one of the travel gears, wherefore the device is disposed between the crane bridge and said one travel gear.

Description

For preventing the crooked system of underhung crane
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underhung crane (being also called suspension crane), it includes that two are hanged The guide rail that runs parallel hung, the most each guide rail forms the fortune for powered running gear unit Row surface, and include crane bridge, it is suspended on the both sides of described running gear unit, And include that it is intervened described in one in a controlled fashion for detecting the device that crane bridge is crooked The driving of running gear unit is crooked to correct.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method crooked for the crane bridge preventing underhung crane, its Described in underhung crane be provided with two operation guide rails hung, the most each described guide rail is formed Running surface for powered running gear unit;And it being provided with crane bridge, it is hung On the both sides of described running gear unit;And it is provided with for detecting the device that crane bridge is crooked, Its driving intervening described running gear unit in a controlled fashion is crooked to correct.
Background technology
It is well known that this type of underhung crane is typically by the moral mug(unit of measure) crane in Wei Te city of Germany Tool company limited, and build component system (KBK by so-called KBK (flexible beam cranes) Construction kit system) assemble.They generally include multiple corresponding operation guide rail, its There is internal carriage track (carriage track) and the contact line being disposed there above.Additionally, tool The track having the alphabetical I shape profile of the running gear unit run in outside is the most known.Also The installation pulling cable can be used.Described operation guide rail has orbital head and a rail body, wherein, Described orbital head is attached to the suspension of ceiling, wall etc. for providing, and described rail body is used for Functional aspect, such as carriage track, supporting part etc. are provided.In turn, crane bridge is from institute State moveable trailer or running gear unit on operation guide rail suspended, on this crane bridge, Actual hoisting apparatus can be relative to running guide rail transverse shifting.
Such as by the known one of patent DE 1 249 301 for suspended rail, underhung crane etc. Self-supporting run guide rail.The guide rail that runs described in it such as has two thin-walled profiles Constituting in cross section, wherein, said two thin-walled profile is symmetrical relative to vertical longitudinal median plane Arrange, and by the sidewall of upper wall and crooked extension downward relative to longitudinal median plane around operation Multiple rollers pair of device unit, and described operation guide rail also structure in the cross section of two tracks Becoming, described track is positioned at the both sides of lower groove and the most crooked and described relative to described lower groove Running guide rail top on described longitudinal median plane and be equipped with a web, described web is from vertical First point up to central plane, refer again to outside, and the part pointed up of described web Against the web of described second profile strip, and it is connected with the web of described second profile strip.Described Upper contoured wall outwards declines from described longitudinal median plane, the crooked space interval between sidewall Size make described operation guide rail for running gear unit provide space, the width in described space only by Planes carry body and the described roller being set to snugly fit into described planes carry body determine.Described Run guide rail and be installed in such as hall ceiling by suspension via the web pointed up, wherein Described being suspended in points to the web pointed up described in encirclement in exterior section.
These structures have proved to be successful.
Include two parallel hanging rails with trailer at described crane bridge-type device and hang In the case of hanging over the crane bridge between described guide rail or crossbeam, described crane bridge or crossbeam meeting Crooked.Need to avoid this situation, or identify and correct it.
In this respect, it is known that a kind of from Siemens Company for bridge crane SIMOCRANE CeNIT system, operates the most in a non contact fashion and is positioned at the biography on a beam Sensor measures routine the operation guide rail raised and the flange running wheel run thereon with pinpoint accuracy Between lateral shift, and realize controlling for correcting crooked driving by SPS subsequently.
By PSI technology company (PSI Technics), it is known that can use at the two of crane bridge Absolute path on side measures sensor, and described sensor is by the difference mensuration of measured absolute path Askew position.
Relative to loading bridge, German patent DE 838 946 discloses what a kind of so-called alignment ran Driving means.Described loading bridge has horizontal bridge girder, and described girder can lead to respectively in its end Crossing the wheel profile bridge support of the longitudinal direction on running rail to be moved, described running rail is in a usual manner Raise and be set parallel to each other.Said two bridge support can be relative to described bridge girder slightly in angle Degree ground is mobile, and pointer is rigidly connected to one of said two bridge support, when described bridge girder When being in crooked position, described pointer changes its position relative to described bridge girder, wherein said Crooked position corresponds to the crooked position of the described bridge support relative to described bridge girder caused Put.When bridge girder is in normal position, i.e. rectangular with bridge support, the end of described pointer Between switching at two, described switch is arranged with certain space interval relative to described pointer, And toward each other.According to the askew position of bridge girder, one of said two switch can pass through institute The described end stating pointer is activated, the described switch activated school being present in outside normal traveling drives Just drive, to correct the described askew position of described bridge girder.By patent document DD 19 371 Understand the switchgear of the most suitable a kind of alignment operation for controlling loading bridge, wherein in institute State and on bridge support, use the first little gear to replace on pointer, described little gear and described bridge support Two pinion engagement.Being attached to described two pinion is a contact, described contact according to The described askew position of described bridge girder starts one of said two switch.
European patent document EP 0 490 185 B1 use the displacement between bridge support and bridge girder or Path detector replaces pointer and little gear.
German laid-open document DE 2 320 610 A describes a kind of hydraulic-driven mobilecrane, Wherein said bridge support is respectively via hydraulic moving motor-driven.In order to avoid described bridge girder Crooked, it is provided that a kind of adjustable hydraulic throttle part, it is according to described bridge support and described Askew position between bridge girder operates.According to the position of described throttle part, described hydraulic pressure Travel motor is provided with the pressure medium of identical or different volume flow.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of equipment and the method for simplification, for including two Preventing crooked in the case of the trolley crane of the guide rail that runs parallel hung, it is implemented not Need complicated measurement and control technology.
By the device described in claim 1 with by the method described in claim 11 Realize this purpose.
If according to the invention it has been recognized that risen described in crooked device record for detecting Heavy-duty machine bridge itself relative to the askew position of a running gear unit, therefore described in be used for detecting Crooked device is arranged between described crane bridge and one running gear unit, then The solution for preventing crooked simplification can be realized.Therefore, being used for according to the present invention Detect crooked device to directly utilize by the crooked askew position caused of described crane bridge, and The indirect measurement as described in the prior art of unfavorable use-case.
Therefore, if described device includes between described crane bridge and described running gear unit The simple detection of relative motion, the most enough.Therefore simple device can be passed through Structure, because within the scope of the trolley crane of the type discussed, not having degree of accuracy There is significant requirement.
Corresponding sensor device or measurement apparatus can include that two relative to each other may move Unit, and said two unit relative to described crane bridge with fixed-direction arrange, or Arranging with fixed-direction relative to described running gear unit, the most directly use is to be used described Obliquity.
In the simplest situations, described sensor device includes two retainers relative to each other (stop), it is designed to switch, and relative to described running gear unit with fixing side To setting;And the push rod extended between described retainer, and relative to described crane Bridge is arranged with fixed-direction.The most described push rod can start described switch, and according to described (crooked or straight line) position can start described switch in differentiable mode, with by described askew Loxosis is put and is directly inputted to drive in controller.
Therefore, in one embodiment, the described push rod alignd with described crane bridge is positioned at that Between this relative switch, and during linear running, start described switch equably, and Starting described switch in a different manner at crooked run duration, wherein said switch is relative to institute State running gear unit or described operation guide rail to arrange with fixed-direction.
Alternately, described sensor device includes: two retainers relative to each other, its quilt It is designed as switch, and arranges with fixed-direction relative to described crane bridge;And push rod, It extends between described retainer, and relative to described running gear unit with fixed-direction Arrange.
Described retainer can be designed as such as microswitch.Similarly, described retainer is also Linear switch, particularly linear potentiometer can be designed to.The most then can continuously and more Accurately detect the degree of described obliquity.
In other words, described retainer and described push rod can relative to each other be arranged so that described During non-skewed position, described retainer is contacted by described push rod.Alternately, situation is completely contrary, Described switch is not touched during linear running, but is only connect in the case of askew position Touch.
And, it is preferable that described retainer and described push rod can relative to each other be arranged so that When described askew position, (only) one described retainer is contacted by described push rod.Alternately, Described retainer is the most touched, but by with different degree effects.Therefore, if described lifting The measurement of machine bridge side occurs delayed, and the described retainer at the rear of direct of travel is with bigger journey Degree is activated or acts on.In the opposite case, if the identical side of described crane bridge Running in advance, the described retainer in front is activated with bigger degree or acts on.Therefore, institute The sensor (force cell) used can also optionally carry out force measurement.
Therefore, described sensor device is preferably configured as the contact according to described retainer The rotary speed of described driving is increased or decreased, in order to by described running gear unit just or Negative acceleration is corrected or alleviates crooked.The most described sensor device calculates from described stop The difference of the signal of part or switch or conventional sensors, in order to measure described askew position or crooked, And cause the difference of identical signal to affect described driving controller.
In the ordinary course of things, it is possible to use detecting to the crooked information being directly proportional All the sensors." digital " (ON/OFF) producing direct ratio continuous output signal can be used With analog sensor (such as, potentiometer).This sensor can be (example in a contact fashion As in the case of microswitch scheme) sensor that operates, or in a non-contact manner The sensor that (such as in the case of inductive proximity switch) operates.The biography of simplest type Sensor is " contact numeral " sensor.Force cell is the same as mentioned here above, Potentiometer can be used equally, be optionally provided for detecting on the suspension of the anglec of rotation Rotating potentiometer.
The invention still further relates to a kind of for crooked corresponding of the crane bridge preventing underhung crane Method, wherein said underhung crane is provided with two operation guide rails hung, the most each Described guide rail forms the running surface for powered running gear unit;And it is provided with lifting Machine bridge, it is suspended in the both sides of described running gear unit;And be provided with for detecting lifting The device that machine bridge is crooked, it intervenes the driving of described running gear unit in a controlled fashion to entangle The most crooked, it is characterised in that described device measures described crane bridge and institute by peaker State described crane bridge the indulging relative to described operation guide rail between one of running gear unit Crooked to extend, and control one fortune corresponding to being increased or decreased of rotary speed The driving of row device unit.
Described device then can have previously described feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Further details and the advantage of the present invention are implemented by following exemplary with reference to the accompanying drawings The description of example illustrates, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the perspective of the single-beam suspension crane according to prior art for illustration purposes Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 illustrates the single-beam suspension crane according to the present invention being in three possible positions Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 illustrates the more detailed view of the setting of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 illustrates the schematic block diagram driving controller in the single-beam suspension crane of Fig. 1; And
Fig. 5 illustrates the detailed view of an embodiment for preventing crooked device.
Reference table
1 suspension arrangement
2a, 2b guide rail
3 bearing carriers
4 hoisting apparatus
5 pendantswitch
6 suspension arrangements
7a, 7b running gear unit
8 switches
9 push rods, gusset
10 switches
11 drive controller
12 loading plates
13 keep part
T crane bridge
S is for detecting crooked device
M1, M2 motor
H hook
Detailed description of the invention
For illustrative purposes, Fig. 1 illustrates the single-beam suspension crane according to prior art.
The guide rail 2 that substantial horizontal extends is at bottom opening, and has the profile of letter C shape, its Suspend in midair from multiple bearing carriers 3 by means of suspension arrangement 1.As a example by described bearing carrier 3 Such as hall ceiling, or it is designed as the beam of letter I type.Owing to this exemplary embodiment relates to list Beam underhung crane, it is provided that two the first guide rail 2a, described first guide rail 2a substantial horizontal Extend, parallel and relative to each other separate with certain space interval, and as described list The operation guide rail of beam underhung crane;And providing a second track 2b, it forms lifting Machine guide rail or crane bridge T, described crane rail or crane bridge T-phase are led for described first Rail 2a substantial lateral orients, and can move along the first guide rail 2a in z-direction.
For this purpose, described second track 2b is hung respectively by two suspension arrangements 6 In unshowned running gear unit 7, described running gear unit 7 can be at described first guide rail Move in 2a.
As a rule, hoisting apparatus 4, such as chain lifter (chain hoist) or cable winch (cable winch), is suspended in described second guide rail 2b, and can be by unshowned Another running gear unit moves along described second guide rail 2b in the X direction.
Described hoisting apparatus 4 can be by the pendantswitch 5 being suspended in described hoisting apparatus 4 Control.Its hook H can be raised and lowered in the Y direction.
Prevent askew according to the underhung crane of the present invention or be used for now with reference to Fig. 2 to 5 explanation Oblique device.
Fig. 2 schematically shows described underhung crane, and it is included on described operation guide rail 2a Crane bridge T on hoisting apparatus 4.As already indicated, described crane bridge T can Move in z-direction by described running gear unit 7.Described running gear unit be respectively provided with by Motor M1 and M2 of Parallel Control.Two motors all receive from the running signal controlling switch. In this respect, for the purpose that correction is crooked, described motor M2 is controlled by device S.
Fig. 2 shows three kinds of possible positions of described underhung crane: run-in synchronism (A), With the crooked operating (B) that described crane bridge is delayed in the side including motor M2, and With the crooked operating (C) that described crane bridge is delayed in the side including motor M1.
Fig. 3 illustrates these three probability again, schematically shows the most now described device S.
Described device S consists essentially of a push rod 9, and it is with crane bridge T in aligned manner And arrange with fixed-direction.The most described push rod always reproduces the orientation of described crane bridge.
Described push rod 9 is through two relative microswitch 8,10, and described microswitch 8,10 is with regard to it Orientation for, fix relative to described operation guide rail 2a or described running gear unit 7.
Their start button be oppositely arranged so that, they can be by described push rod 9 according to institute State crane bridge T whether linear running, or crooked operation is simultaneously or alternately activated, i.e. Their start button is relative and face each other.
It is obvious that during linear running, two switches 8,10 can be by described push rod 9 (situation A) acted on equably.In contrast, if described crane bridge T is just in crooked operation, So switching one of 8,10 to be applied with bigger degree, another effect is then with less Degree or be at all not acted upon (situation B and C), therefore corresponding signal can affect institute State the described driving controller 11 of motor M2, thus accelerate or brake this motor.
Fig. 4 again illustrates the described driving controller 11 of described motor M1 and M2.
Operator specifies movement (the desired speed of described crane bridge T via pendantswitch 5 Degree and direction), thus, the described motor M1, M2 of described running gear unit 7a, b via Described controller 11a, b is controlled.
Just in the institute of described motor M2 of monitored crooked one running gear unit 7b Desired speed is corrected according further to the crooked operating by device S.The most desired speed Spend according to switch 8, which in 10 be activated and or be increased (delayed), or be reduced (running in advance).
Fig. 5 shows an exemplary reality in the region of the running gear unit 7 monitored Execute example.
Described running gear unit 7 runs in hollow guide rail 2, and keeps described crane bridge T.
Gusset 9 is attached to described running gear unit as the part of device S with the form of push rod 9 7, described push rod 9 is laterally projecting with about 90 degree from described running gear unit, i.e. transports at straight line The direction being parallel to described crane bridge T between the departure date extends.
Said two switch 8,10 is fixed on the head portion of described crane bridge T, said two Switch 8,10 bears against the side of described gusset 9.To this end, they are separately positioned on loading plate 12 Approximate horizontal arm 12a, on b, described loading plate 12 have with bending end arms substantially U The cross section of shape.The most described switch 8,10 be oppositely arranged on bending end arms on, wherein it Start button point to described gusset 9.
Described loading plate 12 is connected via described holding part 13, and described holding part 13 is by spiral shell Tether on the described head portion receiving described crane bridge T.
Therefore, the askew position of described crane bridge the crooked operation caused is direct through gusset 9 Hand to described switch 8,10.

Claims (11)

1. underhung crane, it includes two guide rails that run parallel (2) hung, the most each institute State guide rail and form the running surface for powered running gear unit (7), and include crane Bridge (T), it is suspended in the both sides of described running gear unit (7), and includes for detecting lifting The device (S) that machine bridge (T) is crooked, described device (S) intervenes described running gear in a controlled fashion The driving (M2) of one of unit (7b) is crooked to correct, it is characterised in that described device (S) records institute State the crane bridge (T) askew position relative to a running gear unit (7b), the most described device (S) it is arranged between described crane bridge (T) and one running gear unit (7b).
Underhung crane the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described device includes Detection by means of the relative motion of sensor device.
Trolley crane the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described sensor Device includes two unit (8,10;9), it relative to each other may move, and relative to institute State crane bridge (T) to arrange with fixed-direction, or relative to described running gear unit (7b) with fixing Direction is arranged.
Underhung crane the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described peaker Having two retainers relative to each other, it is designed to switch (8,10), and relative to described Running gear unit (7b) is arranged with fixed-direction;And push rod (9), it is between described retainer Extend, and arrange with fixed-direction relative to described crane bridge (T).
Underhung crane the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described peaker Having two retainers relative to each other, it is designed to switch (8,10), and relative to described Crane bridge (T) is arranged with fixed-direction;And push rod (9), it extends between described retainer, And arrange with fixed-direction relative to described running gear unit (7b).
6. according to the underhung crane described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that described stop Part is designed to microswitch.
7. according to the underhung crane described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that described stop Part is designed to linear switch, particularly linear potentiometer.
8. according to the underhung crane described in any one of claim 3~7, it is characterised in that described Retainer (8,10) and described push rod (9) can relative to each other be arranged so that in described non-skewed position Shi Suoshu retainer is contacted by described push rod.
9. according to the underhung crane described in any one of claim 3~8, it is characterised in that described Retainer (8,10) and described push rod (9) can relative to each other be arranged so that in described crooked position When putting, one of described retainer is contacted by described push rod.
10. according to the underhung crane according to any one of claim 3 to 9, it is characterised in that Described sensor device is configured to the contact according to described retainer (8,10) via driving controller (11) increase or reduce the rotary speed of described driving (M2).
11. for preventing the crooked method of the crane bridge of underhung crane, wherein said suspension lifting Machine is provided with two operation guide rails hung, and the most each described guide rail is formed for powered fortune The running surface of row device unit;And it being provided with crane bridge, it is suspended in described running gear The both sides of unit;And be provided with for detecting the device that crane bridge is crooked, it is in a controlled fashion The driving intervening described running gear unit is crooked to correct, it is characterised in that described device by Peaker measures the described crane between one of described crane bridge and described running gear unit Bridge is crooked relative to the longitudinal extension of described operation guide rail, and corresponding to the increase of rotary speed Or reduce the driving controlling one running gear unit.
CN201580004642.1A 2014-01-17 2015-01-16 For the system for preventing underhung crane crooked Active CN106029546B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014100495.7A DE102014100495A1 (en) 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 System for skewing prevention of a suspension crane
DE102014100495.7 2014-01-17
PCT/EP2015/050820 WO2015107173A1 (en) 2014-01-17 2015-01-16 System for preventing a suspension crane from slanting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106029546A true CN106029546A (en) 2016-10-12
CN106029546B CN106029546B (en) 2018-06-15

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ID=51818331

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420076631.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203922475U (en) 2014-01-17 2014-02-21 For preventing the system of suspension crane sideslip
CN201580004642.1A Active CN106029546B (en) 2014-01-17 2015-01-16 For the system for preventing underhung crane crooked

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420076631.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203922475U (en) 2014-01-17 2014-02-21 For preventing the system of suspension crane sideslip

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3094589B1 (en)
CN (2) CN203922475U (en)
DE (1) DE102014100495A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2721267T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2015107173A1 (en)

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CN1939833A (en) * 2005-10-01 2007-04-04 德马格起重机及部件有限公司 Device for hanging a rail, especially a transporting rail of a conveyor or a hoist
CN101037174A (en) * 2007-04-24 2007-09-19 青岛港(集团)有限公司 Deviation rectifying method of tyre type container gantry crane
CN201961988U (en) * 2011-04-03 2011-09-07 金海重工股份有限公司 Correction and limit device of rigid and flexible supports of large gantry crane

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2320610A1 (en) * 1972-04-20 1973-10-31 Verlinde Sa DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE OPERATION OF TWO HYDRAULIC MOTORS IN SERIES
DD137433A1 (en) * 1978-06-21 1979-09-05 Joachim Buettner EQUALIZATION OF THYRISTOR CONTROLLED DC MOTOR DRIVES
EP0490185A1 (en) * 1990-12-14 1992-06-17 Kci-Kone Cranes International Oy Inverter bridge unit and a procedure for its use
WO2006062414A1 (en) * 2004-12-06 2006-06-15 T. Kverneland & Sønner As A travelling crane
CN1939833A (en) * 2005-10-01 2007-04-04 德马格起重机及部件有限公司 Device for hanging a rail, especially a transporting rail of a conveyor or a hoist
CN101037174A (en) * 2007-04-24 2007-09-19 青岛港(集团)有限公司 Deviation rectifying method of tyre type container gantry crane
CN201961988U (en) * 2011-04-03 2011-09-07 金海重工股份有限公司 Correction and limit device of rigid and flexible supports of large gantry crane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3094589B1 (en) 2019-03-06
EP3094589A1 (en) 2016-11-23
WO2015107173A1 (en) 2015-07-23
CN203922475U (en) 2014-11-05
CN106029546B (en) 2018-06-15
DE102014100495A1 (en) 2015-07-23
ES2721267T3 (en) 2019-07-30

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