CN106027118B - A kind of channel of cognitive radio networks crosses method and system - Google Patents

A kind of channel of cognitive radio networks crosses method and system Download PDF

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CN106027118B
CN106027118B CN201610532791.1A CN201610532791A CN106027118B CN 106027118 B CN106027118 B CN 106027118B CN 201610532791 A CN201610532791 A CN 201610532791A CN 106027118 B CN106027118 B CN 106027118B
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CN106027118A (en
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贾俊铖
何正球
浦敏
李云飞
严建峰
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/713Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/0006Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio

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Abstract

It crosses method the invention discloses a kind of channel of cognition wireless network, including:The corresponding non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of each user in cognition wireless network is generated, and section independently starts the channel channel of user in different times using same CH algorithms;When crossing there are two subscriber channels, the corresponding new non-slotted channel sequence of two users is generated, and using new non-slotted channel sequence as the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses using recent minimum channel access algorithm;It is crossed using the corresponding non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of each user;Crossing the time for user can be shortened, and then improve the speed that crosses of channel hopping;It crosses system the present invention also provides a kind of channel of cognition wireless network, crossing the time for user can be shortened, and then improve the speed that crosses of channel hopping.

Description

A kind of channel of cognitive radio networks crosses method and system
Technical field
Cross technical field the present invention relates to channel, more particularly to a kind of channel of cognition wireless network cross method and System.
Background technology
At present, due to the exponential increase of various wireless devices and fixed frequency spectrum allocation rule, people is completely some frequency spectrums Suffer from, and the not utilized or utilization rate of most spectrums is not high.It is utilized to alleviate the uneven of frequency spectrum resource, there has been proposed cognitions Radiotechnics enables secondary user to effectively utilize rare and valuable frequency spectrum resource.
In cognitive radio networks (cognitive radio networks, CRNS), secondary user may in advance not Know mutual presence, therefore, before they exchange information, they can detect mutual presence to establish communication link.Letter It is that two or more radio of secondary user intersect and establish the basic mistake of a link in common channels that road, which crosses, Journey, wherein, channel hopping (Channel Hopping, CH) is blind one of the most representative technology that crosses.Using CH technologies, Each secondary user of CRN selects the frequency hop sequences in one group of channel and channel to cross with potential neighbours.
In existing channel crosses method, each user independently generates respective letter using same hop algorithm Road frequency hop sequences, can be with direct communication, also, when two when they are being present on some time slot on identical frequency hopping channel After user crosses, they will exchange mutual frequency hop sequences in next several time slots, then with themselves side Formula frequency hopping.For example, as shown in Figure 1, there are three user u1, u2, u3, these three users have 6 common channels, work as u2And u3In channel After 1 first time of 4 time slot crosses, they can continue frequency hopping (skipping 3 time slot 3 of channel and 5 time slot 4 of channel) until u1And u2In channel 4 Time slot 9 crosses, at this point, due to u1Pass through u2U can be obtained3The channel of next time slot (time slot 10), u1It can be cut in time slot 10 Change to u3Channel, therefore, the crossing the time of these three users (TTR) is 11 time slots;Thus it is apparent that such jump Frequency extends crossing the time for all users, affects the speed that crosses of channel hopping.Therefore, how to shorten when crossing of user Between, and then the speed that crosses of channel hopping is improved, it is those skilled in the art's technical issues that need to address.
Invention content
In view of this, it crosses method and system the present invention provides a kind of channel of cognition wireless network, is shortened with realizing User's crosses the time, and then improves the purpose of the speed that crosses of channel hopping.
The method in order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of channel of cognition wireless network of present invention offer crosses, including:
The corresponding non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of each user in cognition wireless network is generated, and in difference using same CH algorithms Period independently start the channel channel of user;
When crossing there are two subscriber channels, generate two users using recent minimum channel access algorithm and respectively correspond to New non-slotted channel sequence, and using new non-slotted channel sequence as the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses;
It is crossed using the corresponding non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of each user.
Wherein, when crossing there are two subscriber channels, it is each that two users are generated using recent minimum channel access algorithm Self-corresponding new non-slotted channel sequence, and using new non-slotted channel sequence as the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses, including:
Determine the value of a message length;
When crossing there are two subscriber channels, generate two users using recent minimum channel access algorithm and respectively correspond to A message length new non-slotted channel sequence, and using new non-slotted channel sequence as the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses.
Wherein, the new of the recent minimum channel access algorithm generation corresponding message length of two users is utilized Non-slotted channel sequence, including:
Compare the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of two users to cross there are channel, determine described two users in a letter Ceasing will be in the time slot that crosses that same channel crosses in length;
Determine in described two users have available channel more than user as target user;
The access times of each available and nonoverlapping channel of the target user are counted, and select access times minimum Channel cross as described in the access channel of time slot.
Wherein it is determined that there is the user more than available channel as target user in described two users, including:
The quantity of the available channel of described two users is counted respectively;
The big user of the quantity is chosen as target user;
If the quantity of the available channel of described two users is consistent, a user is randomly selected as target user.
Wherein, the channel for selecting access times minimum crosses the access channel of time slot as described in, including:
The channel for selecting access times minimum crosses the access channel of time slot as described in;
If the access times there are multiple channels are minimum, one is randomly selected in multiple channels minimum from access times Channel crosses the access channel of time slot as described in.
It crosses system the present invention also provides a kind of channel of cognition wireless network, including:
CH algoritic modules are believed for generating the corresponding time slot that crosses of each user in cognition wireless network using same CH algorithms Road sequence, and section independently starts the channel channel of user in different times;
Recent minimum channel access algorithm module, for when crossing there are two subscriber channels, utilizing minimum letter in the recent period The road access algorithm generation corresponding new non-slotted channel sequence of two users, and using new non-slotted channel sequence as crossing Non-slotted channel sequence;
Cross module, for being crossed using the corresponding non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of each user.
Wherein, the recent minimum channel access algorithm module, including:
Message length determination unit, for determining the value of a message length;
Recent minimum channel access algorithm unit, for when crossing there are two subscriber channels, utilizing minimum letter in the recent period The new non-slotted channel sequence of the road access algorithm generation corresponding message length of two users, and new time slot is believed Road sequence is as the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses.
Wherein, the recent minimum channel access algorithm unit, including:
Cross time slot subelement, for comparing the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of two users to cross there are channel, determines Described two users will be in the time slot that crosses that same channel crosses in a message length;
Target user's subelement, for determine in described two users have available channel more than user as target use Family;
Channel variation subelement, for counting the access time of each available and nonoverlapping channel of the target user Number, and the channel for selecting access times minimum crosses the access channel of time slot as described in.
Wherein, target user's subelement is specifically used for counting the quantity of the available channel of described two users respectively; The big user of the quantity is chosen as target user;It is random to select if the quantity of the available channel of described two users is consistent Take subelement of the user as target user.
Wherein, the channel that the channel variation subelement is specifically used for selecting access times minimum crosses time slot as described in Access channel;If the access times there are multiple channels are minimum, randomly selected in multiple channels minimum from access times One channel crosses the access channel of time slot as described in.
A kind of above channel of cognition wireless network provided by the invention crosses method, including:It is given birth to using same CH algorithms The corresponding non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of each user into cognition wireless network, and section independently starts user in different times Channel channel;When crossing there are two subscriber channels, two users are generated respectively using recent minimum channel access algorithm Corresponding new non-slotted channel sequence, and using new non-slotted channel sequence as the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses;Utilize each user couple The non-slotted channel sequence that crosses answered crosses;
As it can be seen that the non-slotted channel that crosses of user that this method had been crossed using the change of recent minimum channel access algorithm Sequence prevents them from crossing again, to improve the speed that they and other channels cross, and then can shorten the friendship of user It converges the time, so as to improve the speed that crosses of channel hopping;It crosses the present invention also provides a kind of channel of cognition wireless network and is System has above-mentioned advantageous effect, and details are not described herein.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the channel that provides of the prior art crosses the schematic diagram of process;
Fig. 2 is that the channel of cognition wireless network provided in an embodiment of the present invention crosses the flow chart of method;
Fig. 3 is that channel crosses the schematic diagram of process after improvement provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that channel crosses the lab diagram of process after L=20 is improved under symmetric case provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that channel crosses the lab diagram of process after N=10 is improved under symmetric case provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that channel crosses the lab diagram of process after L=20 is improved under asymmetric case provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that channel crosses the lab diagram of process after N=10 is improved under asymmetric case provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that the channel of cognition wireless network provided in an embodiment of the present invention crosses the structure diagram schematic diagram of system.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of channel of cognition wireless network and crosses method and system, shortens user to realize Cross the time, and then improve channel hopping the speed that crosses purpose.
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description The present invention is described in further detail.
One CRN of setting is made of N (N >=2) a secondary user, they can use set N={ u1..., uNRepresent.It is false It is to have time slot and all time slots all to have identical and fixed length to determine system.Licensed spectrum is divided into M (M >=1) non-overlapping channel is by M={ c1..., cMRepresent.Assuming that all secondary user's in network know all these letters Road, and each user is equipped with a single cognitive radio.In view of the heterogeneity of frequency spectrum, settingIt represents Group uIAvailable channel.
If user i and user j jump onto the same channel of same time slot, then they just cross.Accelerating algorithm is collection The user to cross, entirety of each user as a radio are closed.Therefore, they can attempt to cross with other users Into one group.Its operation principle is as shown in Figure 2:With reference to figure 2, Fig. 2 shows cognition wireless networks provided in an embodiment of the present invention Channel crosses the flow chart of method, and this method specifically may include steps of:
S100, the corresponding non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of each user in cognition wireless network is generated using same CH algorithms, and Section independently starts the channel channel of user in different times;
Wherein, the purpose of the step is that all users generate their the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses using identical CH algorithms Row, such as the user u shown in Fig. 11, u2, u3Each corresponding channel of time slot in 16 each time slots, form one when crossing Gap channel sequence;Each user is from different period independent startup channels.Such as the user u shown in Fig. 11, u2, u3Three A different period independently starts the channel channel of user.
S110, when crossing there are two subscriber channels, using recent minimum channel access algorithm generate two users it is each Self-corresponding new non-slotted channel sequence, and using new non-slotted channel sequence as the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses;
Wherein, each user is communicated using the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses that CH algorithms generate, if there are two users Under same time slot in same channel, then the two users cross.It can be in next time slot after being crossed due to them In share mutual frequency-hopping sequences information, i.e. the two users subsequently no longer cross;Therefore, in order to shorten cognition nothing Each user crosses the time in gauze network, i.e., to prevent the user to have crossed from crossing again;Therefore this method uses The recent minimum channel access algorithm generation corresponding new non-slotted channel sequence of two users, and by new non-slotted channel sequence Row are as the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses.Channel each in this way is not all of all being generated with by CH algorithms when being crossed Frequency hop sequences are given tacit consent to attempt to cross.
Step S110 detailed processes can be:
Determine the value of a message length;
When crossing there are two subscriber channels, generate two users using recent minimum channel access algorithm and respectively correspond to A message length new non-slotted channel sequence, and using new non-slotted channel sequence as the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses.
Wherein, it is not necessary to accordingly be changed the corresponding channel of follow-up whole time slot for the user that crossed, it is only necessary to It modifies in one message length;Here the value of a message length can be set as used in whole users are crossed Length.
I.e. when any two users cross, they will share mutual hopping sequence information from next time slot.It is fixed One message length of justice is L, and then they generate the next new non-slotted channel sequences of L using recent minimum channel access algorithm Row, and be the variation of non-slotted channel sequence of crossing in this time slot notification contact method.
Wherein, the new of the recent minimum channel access algorithm generation corresponding message length of two users is utilized Non-slotted channel sequence, including:
Compare the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of two users to cross there are channel, determine described two users in a letter Ceasing will be in the time slot that crosses that same channel crosses in length;
Determine in described two users have available channel more than user as target user;
The access times of each available and nonoverlapping channel of the target user are counted, and select access times minimum Channel cross as described in the access channel of time slot.
Wherein, it if the quantity of the available channel of described two users is consistent, randomly selects a user and is used as target Family;If the access times there are multiple channels are minimum, a channel is randomly selected in multiple channels minimum from access times Access channel as the time slot that crosses.
I.e. when crossing in some time slot in any two user, they will share frequency hop sequences in next time slot Information.Using recent minimum channel access algorithm, accelerate to cross with other users to reduce to repeat to cross.In this algorithm In, only change the channels of these time slots that user will cross again.Basic demand is that they will not in these time slots In frequency hopping to same channel.Its operation principle can be as follows:
Compare two non-slotted channel sequences that cross, finding out two users will be in the time slot that same channel crosses;
Possessing the user of more available channels can be chosen to change its sequence, this will make sequence more flexible.If it Have identical quantity available channel can be selected at random.
Access channel is readjusted in these selected time slots.Specific practice be pair with a certain time slot to be adjusted, calculate Before the time slot in L time slot, then each available and non-overlapping channel access times of the user select access times minimum Access channel of the channel as the time slot.If there are multiple channel access numbers are all minimum, one of those is randomly choosed Channel.
S120, it is crossed using the corresponding non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of each user.
Wherein, when new sequence is completed, each user uses to be attempted by corresponding acquiescence frequency hop sequences It crosses.
The process for please referring to Fig.1 and illustrating the principle of algorithm and acceleration crosses with a simply example below Fig. 3:
As shown in Figure 1, there are three user u1, u2, u3, these three users have 6 common channels, work as u2And u3In channel 4 After 1 first time of gap crosses, they can continue frequency hopping (skipping 3 time slot 3 of channel and 5 time slot 4 of channel) until u1And u2In channel 4 Gap 9 crosses, at this point, due to u1Pass through u2U can be obtained3The channel of next time slot (time slot 10), u1It can switch in time slot 10 To u3Channel, therefore, the crossing the time of these three users (TTR) is 11 time slots;
In the method for using the present embodiment i.e. in acceleration, once u2And u3After 1 first time of 4 time slot of channel crosses, They will change its frequency hop sequences, to ensure that they will not be in office when in a period of time frequency hopping to same channel of gap.For example, u2The channel sequence of time slot 3, time slot 4 and time slot 5 is changed, then, works as u1And u2It meets at 2 time slot 4 of channel to cross, due to u1 Pass through u2U can be obtained3The channel of next time slot (time slot 5), u1U can be switched in time slot 53Channel all of which Time that crosses is reduced to 6 from 11.
The performance of the above method can be assessed using the simulator that C++ writes, selection is symmetrical in the simulator With it is asymmetrical in the case of all effective random algorithm as Sequence Generation Algorithm.Experimental result is please referred to Fig.4 to Fig. 7;
Wherein, Fig. 4 is under symmetric case, the quantity (L=20) of total time and user that is, in a symmetrical case, cross Time increases with the increase of the user of L=20, and all users have 6 common available channels.But in the recent period Minimum channel access algorithm greatly reduces the time for the needs that cross.Fig. 5 is time ratio and the Chief Information Officer that crosses under symmetric case It spends (N=10), i.e., in the symmetric case, the time ratio to cross between random algorithm and recent minimum channel access algorithm is low 's.And when L very littles, ratio reduces with the increase of L, and when L reaches a definite value, ratio can also obtain one and move State stationary value.
Fig. 6 is under asymmetric case, and the quantity (L=20) of total time and number of users that is, under asymmetric case, crosses Time increases with the increase of the user of L=20, and all users have at least three available channel jointly.But Recent minimum channel access algorithm greatly reduces the time for the needs that cross.Fig. 7 is under asymmetric case, and time ratio is with crossing Message length (N=10), i.e., in the case that asymmetrical, cross between random algorithm and recent minimum channel access algorithm when Between than being low.And when L very littles, ratio reduces with the increase of L, and when L reaches a definite value, ratio can also obtain Obtain a dynamic stability value.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, the channel of the cognition wireless network that the embodiment of the present invention carries crosses method, using recent The non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of user that the change of minimum channel access algorithm had crossed, prevents them from crossing again, to carry The high speed that they cross with other channels, and then crossing the time for user can be shortened, so as to improve channel hopping Cross speed;
It is crossed method based on the channel of cognition wireless network that the embodiments of the present invention provide, the embodiment of the present invention also carries A kind of channel of cognition wireless network has been supplied to cross system, can have been corresponded with reference to reference to figure 8, which can include as follows Content:
CH algoritic modules 100, for using same CH algorithms generate cognition wireless network in each user is corresponding cross when Gap channel sequence, and section independently starts the channel channel of user in different times;
Recent minimum channel access algorithm module 200, for when crossing theres are two subscriber channels, using in the recent period at least Channel access algorithm generates the corresponding new non-slotted channel sequence of two users, and using new non-slotted channel sequence as friendship Remittance non-slotted channel sequence;
The module that crosses 300, for being crossed using the corresponding non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of each user.
Optionally, the recent minimum channel access algorithm module 200, including:
Message length determination unit, for determining the value of a message length;
Recent minimum channel access algorithm unit, for when crossing there are two subscriber channels, utilizing minimum letter in the recent period The new non-slotted channel sequence of the road access algorithm generation corresponding message length of two users, and new time slot is believed Road sequence is as the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses.
Optionally, the recent minimum channel access algorithm unit, including:
Cross time slot subelement, for comparing the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of two users to cross there are channel, determines Described two users will be in the time slot that crosses that same channel crosses in a message length;
Target user's subelement, for determine in described two users have available channel more than user as target use Family;
Channel variation subelement, for counting the access time of each available and nonoverlapping channel of the target user Number, and the channel for selecting access times minimum crosses the access channel of time slot as described in.
Optionally, target user's subelement is specifically used for counting the number of the available channel of described two users respectively Amount;The big user of the quantity is chosen as target user;If the quantity of the available channel of described two users is consistent, at random Choose subelement of the user as target user.
Optionally, when the channel that the channel variation subelement is specifically used for selecting access times minimum crosses as described in The access channel of gap;If the access times there are multiple channels are minimum, selected at random in multiple channels minimum from access times A channel is taken to cross as described in the access channel of time slot.
It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, each embodiment weight Point explanation is all difference with other embodiments, and just to refer each other for identical similar part between each embodiment. For system class embodiment, since it is basicly similar to embodiment of the method, so describing fairly simple, related part is joined See the part explanation of embodiment of the method.
The method and system that cross above to the channel of cognition wireless network provided by the present invention are described in detail.This Specific case is applied in text to be expounded the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example is only intended to It facilitates the understanding of the method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, Without departing from the principles of the invention, can also to the present invention some improvement and modification can also be carried out, these improvement and modification are also fallen Enter in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of method 1. channel of cognition wireless network crosses, which is characterized in that including:
    The corresponding non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of each user in cognition wireless network is generated, and when different using same CH algorithms Between section independently start the channel channel of user;
    Determine the value of a message length;
    When crossing there are two subscriber channels, two users corresponding one are generated using recent minimum channel access algorithm The new non-slotted channel sequence of a message length, and using new non-slotted channel sequence as the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses;
    It is crossed using the corresponding non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of each user.
  2. The method 2. channel of cognition wireless network according to claim 1 crosses, which is characterized in that utilize minimum letter in the recent period The new non-slotted channel sequence of the road access algorithm generation corresponding message length of two users, including:
    Compare the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of two users to cross there are channel, determine described two users in a Chief Information Officer It will be in the time slot that crosses that same channel crosses in degree;
    Determine in described two users have available channel more than user as target user;
    Count the access times of each available and nonoverlapping channel of the target user, and the letter for selecting access times minimum Road crosses the access channel of time slot as described in.
  3. The method 3. channel of cognition wireless network according to claim 2 crosses, which is characterized in that determine described two use There is the user more than available channel as target user in family, including:
    The quantity of the available channel of described two users is counted respectively;
    The big user of the quantity is chosen as target user;
    If the quantity of the available channel of described two users is consistent, a user is randomly selected as target user.
  4. The method 4. channel of cognition wireless network according to claim 2 crosses, which is characterized in that selection access times are most Few channel crosses the access channel of time slot as described in, including:
    The channel for selecting access times minimum crosses the access channel of time slot as described in;
    If the access times there are multiple channels are minimum, a channel is randomly selected in multiple channels minimum from access times Access channel as the time slot that crosses.
  5. The system 5. a kind of channel of cognition wireless network crosses, which is characterized in that including:
    CH algoritic modules, for generating the corresponding non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of each user in cognition wireless network using same CH algorithms Row, and section independently starts the channel channel of user in different times;
    Recent minimum channel access algorithm module, for when crossing there are two subscriber channels, being visited using recent minimum channel Ask that algorithm generates the corresponding new non-slotted channel sequence of two users, and using new non-slotted channel sequence as the time slot that crosses Channel sequence;Wherein, the recent minimum channel access algorithm module, including:
    Message length determination unit, for determining the value of a message length;
    Recent minimum channel access algorithm unit, for when crossing there are two subscriber channels, being visited using recent minimum channel Ask the new non-slotted channel sequence of the algorithm generation corresponding message length of two users, and by new non-slotted channel sequence Row are as the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses;
    Cross module, for being crossed using the corresponding non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of each user.
  6. The system 6. channel of cognition wireless network according to claim 5 crosses, which is characterized in that the letter minimum in the recent period Road access algorithm unit, including:
    Cross time slot subelement, for comparing the non-slotted channel sequence that crosses of two users to cross there are channel, determines described Two users will be in the time slot that crosses that same channel crosses in a message length;
    Target user's subelement, for determine in described two users have available channel more than user as target user;
    Channel variation subelement, for counting the access times of each available and nonoverlapping channel of the target user, and The channel for selecting access times minimum crosses the access channel of time slot as described in.
  7. The system 7. channel of cognition wireless network according to claim 6 crosses, which is characterized in that target user's Unit is specifically used for counting the quantity of the available channel of described two users respectively;The big user of the quantity is chosen as target User;If the quantity of the available channel of described two users is consistent, the son for randomly selecting a user as target user is single Member.
  8. The system 8. channel of cognition wireless network according to claim 6 crosses, which is characterized in that channel variation The channel that unit is specifically used for selecting access times minimum crosses the access channel of time slot as described in;If there are multiple channels Access times are minimum, then a channel is randomly selected from the minimum multiple channels of access times and is crossed as described in the visit of time slot Ask channel.
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US9252929B2 (en) * 2013-09-25 2016-02-02 Hong Kong Baptist University Method for achieving rendezvous for cognitive radio networks
CN104202813B (en) * 2014-09-12 2017-12-05 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Cognitive radio networks clock synchronizing method based on double-deck control channel mechanism

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