CN106026251A - Periodical automatic discharging apparatus for storage battery pack - Google Patents

Periodical automatic discharging apparatus for storage battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106026251A
CN106026251A CN201610458189.8A CN201610458189A CN106026251A CN 106026251 A CN106026251 A CN 106026251A CN 201610458189 A CN201610458189 A CN 201610458189A CN 106026251 A CN106026251 A CN 106026251A
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China
Prior art keywords
relay
power supply
discharge
contact
storage battery
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CN201610458189.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106026251B (en
Inventor
马力
孙剑涛
贺红蕊
何玉东
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Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd
China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd
China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610458189.8A priority Critical patent/CN106026251B/en
Publication of CN106026251A publication Critical patent/CN106026251A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a periodical automatic discharging apparatus for a storage battery pack, and mainly solves the problem that the battery capacity is decreased when the storage battery is under a floating charge state for a long time. The periodical automatic discharging apparatus mainly comprises three parts, including a timing apparatus, a discharging control apparatus and a load discharging resistor; the discharging control apparatus is controlled to discharge at a certain time by a combination of a timer DS and a counter JS; and the discharging control apparatus automatically switches charging and discharging according to the magnitude of the voltage of the storage battery through the matching of a direct current voltage relay S, a main relay KM and an auxiliary relay KM2. The periodical automatic discharging apparatus has a good maintenance effect on the storage battery; extra manual maintenance is not required; and in addition, the periodical automatic discharging apparatus is safe, convenient and reliable.

Description

The device of the regular automatic discharging of accumulator battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to electricity field, the device of the regular automatic discharging of a kind of accumulator battery.
Background technology
In electric substation's maintenance process, maintenance employee finds that the battery group capacity in DC source is not enough, does not reaches design requirement.Originally the accumulator battery of about 5 years projected life only employs 2 years in electric substation, capacity declines significant need and changes, find during looking for reason at inspection information, chief reason is exactly the problem in terms of the use and maintenance of accumulator, accumulator is the most on the shelf or makes accumulator be in floating charge state for a long time and not discharge, substantial amounts of lead sulfate in battery can be caused to be adsorbed onto the cathode surface of battery, form " sulfation " of cell cathode plate, owing to lead sulfate itself is a kind of insulator, battery will be filled by its formation, discharge performance produces deleterious effect.Therefore the sulfate formed on minus plate is the most, and the internal resistance of battery is the biggest, and the charging-discharging performances of battery is the poorest, and its service life is the shortest, at present.Accumulator great majority are all under long-term floating charging state, only charging, do not discharge, this duty is the most unreasonable, form " sulfation " of cell cathode plate, make accumulator internal resistance be increased dramatically, make the actual capacity (A.h) of accumulator well below its normal capacity, thus the actual backup time causing accumulator can be provided by is greatly shortened, reduce its service life.So, every discharge and recharge in 34 months once, electric discharge rated capacity 20% 30% effect activates pole plate to accumulator exactly, in order to avoid long-term floating charging causes pole plate to soften.Therefore the automatically periodically electric discharge device that we design and produce, it is achieved maintenance work that the timing of accumulator battery is automatically discharged, it is to avoid accumulator long-term work, at floating charge state, causes accumulator plate generation sulfation reaction.
Summary of the invention
For solving problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes the device that a kind of energy carries out the regular automatic discharging of accumulator battery of automatic discharging by electric control circuit to accumulator.
Technical scheme: the device of the regular automatic discharging of a kind of accumulator battery, including timing control loop, discharge control loop, described timing control loop includes intervalometer DS, enumerator JS, wherein intervalometer DS coil is connected on external AC power supply, intervalometer DS contact and enumerator JS coils connected in series are connected on external AC power supply, accumulator is included in described discharge control loop, discharge resistance, DC voltage relay KV, time-delay relay S, main relay KM, auxiliary relay KM2, wherein, described accumulator is connected external power supply positive pole with DC voltage relay KV parallel connection one end respectively by main relay KM charging contact and discharge contact, discharge resistance input, the other end connects external power supply negative pole, discharge resistance outfan connects external power supply negative pole;Described auxiliary relay KM2 contact is connected external power supply positive pole with enumerator JS contact shunt one end, the other end connects main relay KM coil input end, time-delay relay S input, auxiliary relay KM2 input respectively by DC voltage relay KV contact, and main relay KM coil output, time-delay relay S outfan, auxiliary relay KM2 outfan connect external power supply negative pole by time-delay relay S.
Provide the benefit that: by using technical scheme, periodically automatically accumulator battery is discharged as required;Discharge cycle can sets itself;Discharge capacity can set;Electric discharge can automatically engage properly functioning continuation and charge after terminating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is discharge control loop circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is timing control loop circuit diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
By Fig. 1, the device of the regular automatic discharging of a kind of accumulator battery shown in Fig. 2, including timing control loop, discharge control loop, described timing control loop includes intervalometer DS, enumerator JS, wherein intervalometer DS coil is connected on external AC power supply, intervalometer DS contact and enumerator JS coils connected in series are connected on external AC power supply, accumulator is included in described discharge control loop, discharge resistance, DC voltage relay KV, time-delay relay S, main relay KM, auxiliary relay KM2, wherein, described accumulator is connected external power supply positive pole with DC voltage relay KV parallel connection one end respectively by main relay KM charging contact and discharge contact, discharge resistance input, the other end connects external power supply negative pole, discharge resistance outfan connects external power supply negative pole;Described auxiliary relay KM2 contact is connected external power supply positive pole with enumerator JS contact shunt one end, the other end connects main relay KM coil input end, time-delay relay S input, auxiliary relay KM2 input respectively by DC voltage relay KV contact, and main relay KM coil output, time-delay relay S outfan, auxiliary relay KM2 outfan connect external power supply negative pole by time-delay relay S.
Concrete, the present invention is mainly made up of timing means, discharge control device, load discharge resistance three parts, intervalometer DS is utilized to be combined with enumerator JS, intervalometer DS often exports start-stop counter JS and adds up, after reaching the setting value of enumerator JS, enumerator JS output controls battery discharging loop, it is achieved timing automatic electric discharge;Enumerator JS coil obtain electrical contacts closed after, discharge circuit is switched on, and auxiliary relay KM2 coil obtains electrical contacts closed, it is achieved put the continued power in a loop, and self-locking keeps;At this moment, battery tension is judged by DC voltage relay KV, if battery tension is less than setting value, DC voltage relay KV contact disconnects, cut off auxiliary relay KM2 coil voltage contact to disconnect, main relay KM coil must not be electric, charging contact closes, discharge contact disconnects, if battery tension is higher than setting value, the DC voltage relay KV closing of contact, auxiliary relay KM2 coil persistently electric, main frame relay K M coil obtains electric, discharge contact Guan Bi charging contact disconnects, accumulator is discharged by discharge resistance, during until battery tension is less than setting value, DC voltage relay KV contact disconnects, recover charged state, realize automatic inflatable Electricity Functional;During continuous discharge, time-delay relay S coil the most persistently electric, when put a time exceed time-delay relay S set put a time, time-delay relay S contact disconnect, cut off discharge loop, recover charging, it is achieved discharge time protect.

Claims (1)

1. the device of the regular automatic discharging of accumulator battery, including timing control loop, discharge control loop, it is characterized in that, described timing control loop includes intervalometer DS, enumerator JS, wherein intervalometer DS coil is connected on external AC power supply, intervalometer DS contact and enumerator JS coils connected in series are connected on external AC power supply, accumulator is included in described discharge control loop, discharge resistance, DC voltage relay KV, time-delay relay S, main relay KM, auxiliary relay KM2, wherein, described accumulator is connected external power supply positive pole with DC voltage relay KV parallel connection one end respectively by main relay KM charging contact and discharge contact, discharge resistance input, the other end connects external power supply negative pole, discharge resistance outfan connects external power supply negative pole;Described auxiliary relay KM2 contact is connected external power supply positive pole with enumerator JS contact shunt one end, the other end connects main relay KM coil input end, time-delay relay S input, auxiliary relay KM2 input respectively by DC voltage relay KV contact, and main relay KM coil output, time-delay relay S outfan, auxiliary relay KM2 outfan connect external power supply negative pole by time-delay relay S.
CN201610458189.8A 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 The device of the regular automatic discharging of battery group Active CN106026251B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610458189.8A CN106026251B (en) 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 The device of the regular automatic discharging of battery group

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610458189.8A CN106026251B (en) 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 The device of the regular automatic discharging of battery group

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CN106026251B CN106026251B (en) 2019-03-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110784006A (en) * 2019-08-19 2020-02-11 杭州电子科技大学 High-power UPS storage battery protection switch cabinet device providing charge-discharge bidirectional protection

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008226673A (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-25 Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd Interconnected storage battery system using lithium ion secondary battery
CN101814748A (en) * 2009-04-11 2010-08-25 徐江林 Mobile phone charger capable of carrying out automatic discharging/charging management and displaying battery capacity
CN201904609U (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-07-20 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 Battery leakage protection device for uninterrupted power supply (UPS) module
CN202856392U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-04-03 柳州市海格电气有限公司 Uninterrupted power supply

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008226673A (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-25 Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd Interconnected storage battery system using lithium ion secondary battery
CN101814748A (en) * 2009-04-11 2010-08-25 徐江林 Mobile phone charger capable of carrying out automatic discharging/charging management and displaying battery capacity
CN201904609U (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-07-20 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 Battery leakage protection device for uninterrupted power supply (UPS) module
CN202856392U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-04-03 柳州市海格电气有限公司 Uninterrupted power supply

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110784006A (en) * 2019-08-19 2020-02-11 杭州电子科技大学 High-power UPS storage battery protection switch cabinet device providing charge-discharge bidirectional protection

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