CN106025669B - Hot plug type interface connector - Google Patents

Hot plug type interface connector Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106025669B
CN106025669B CN201610524662.8A CN201610524662A CN106025669B CN 106025669 B CN106025669 B CN 106025669B CN 201610524662 A CN201610524662 A CN 201610524662A CN 106025669 B CN106025669 B CN 106025669B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shielding
end part
top wall
radiating
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610524662.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106025669A (en
Inventor
程牧
王帅
赵乾普
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenzhou Yihua Connector Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wenzhou Yihua Connector Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wenzhou Yihua Connector Co Ltd filed Critical Wenzhou Yihua Connector Co Ltd
Publication of CN106025669A publication Critical patent/CN106025669A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106025669B publication Critical patent/CN106025669B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/04Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for network, e.g. LAN connectors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hot plug type interface connector which comprises an insulating body, a plurality of conductive terminals arranged on the insulating body and a cage body positioned outside the insulating body and used for being inserted with a plug module, wherein the cage body comprises a top wall, the top wall is provided with a hollowed radiating window, a radiating module is arranged above the radiating window, a shielding piece used for shielding a gap between the top wall and the radiating module is arranged on the periphery of the radiating window, and the shielding piece is provided with a frame body part, an empty groove part which is formed by the surrounding of the frame body part and positioned above the radiating window, and a plurality of shielding spring pieces which extend from the frame body part and are used for being propped between the top wall and the radiating module. When the plug module is plugged and unplugged, the shielding spring plate on the periphery of the radiating window can shield the gap generated between the radiating module and the cage body, so that the shielding efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Hot plug type interface connector
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a hot plug type interface connector, and more particularly, to a hot plug type interface connector having a plurality of conductive terminals.
Background
Gigabit interface connectors (GBICs) are hot-plugged input/output devices that plug into gigabit ethernet ports/slots, responsible for connecting the ports to the fiber optic network. GBIC can be used and interchanged on a variety of Cisco products and can be mixed with 1000BaseSX, 1000BaseLX/LH or 1000BaseZX interfaces compliant with IEEE 802.3z on a port-by-port basis. Furthermore, cisco is providing a 1000BaseLX/LH interface that is fully compliant with the IEEE 802.3z1000BaseLX standard, but that is traveling up to 10 kilometers over single mode fiber, 5 kilometers farther than the normal 1000BaseLX interface. In summary, with the continued development of new functions, it will be easier to upgrade these modules to the latest interface technology, thereby enabling the customer investment to take maximum advantage.
These traditional plug-in designs have been successful in the past, but they tend not to achieve the industry's continuing goal of miniaturization. It is desirable to miniaturize transceivers to increase the port density associated with network connections such as distribution boxes, cable patch panels, wiring closet, and computer input/output (I/O). Conventional pluggable module configurations are not able to meet these parameter requirements. It is also desirable to increase port density and optimize the connection interfaces of the SFP modules.
A new standard has been published and is referred to herein as the hot plug (SFP) standard, which is an abbreviation for SMALL FORMPLUGGABLE, which can be simply understood as an upgraded version of GBIC. The SFP module volume is reduced by half compared with the GBIC module, and more than one time of port number can be configured on the same panel. Other functions of the SFP module are substantially identical to GBIC. Some switch manufacturers call SFP modules miniaturized GBICs (MINI-GBICs). The SFP module volume is reduced by half compared with the GBIC module, and more than one time of port number can be configured on the same panel. The other functions of the SFP module are essentially the same as GBIC.
In the prior art, a hot plug socket connector includes a cage and a heat dissipation module disposed above the cage. The top of the cage body is provided with a hollowed-out heat dissipation window, and when the butt joint module is inserted, the generated heat is subjected to heat dissipation function through the heat dissipation window by the heat dissipation module. However, a gap exists between the cage body and the heat dissipation module, so that the shielding performance of the hot plug socket connector is affected.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improvement over existing hot plug interface connectors that overcomes the deficiencies described in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hot plug type interface connector with better shielding performance.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hot plug formula interface connector, includes insulator, installs a plurality of conductive terminal on insulator and is located the cage body that is used for grafting plug module in the insulator outside, the cage body includes the roof, the roof is equipped with the heat dissipation window of fretwork, the heat dissipation module is installed to the heat dissipation window top, the shield member that is used for shielding the gap between roof and the heat dissipation module is installed to the heat dissipation window periphery, the shield member is equipped with framework portion, encloses by framework portion and establishes and be located the empty slot portion of heat dissipation window top and extend and be used for supporting a plurality of shell fragment that shields between roof and heat dissipation module from framework portion.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the frame portion includes a front end portion, a rear end portion, and two side portions, and the shielding elastic pieces are provided on the front end portion, the rear end portion, and the two side portions.
As a further improvement of the invention, the front end part, the rear end part and the two sides of the shielding piece are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the periphery of the radiating window, and a propping part which extends inwards from the frame body part and is used for propping against the top wall is also arranged between the shielding elastic pieces.
As a further improvement of the invention, the front side of the rear end part is provided with a beam part extending leftwards and rightwards, the front end of the beam part is provided with a turnover part bending downwards and extending backwards and reversely, and the turnover part is used for being clamped on the top wall behind the radiating window backwards.
As a further improvement of the invention, the front end of the cage body is provided with a front-end spring piece which is inserted into the front end of the top wall from front to back, and the front end part is clamped between the top wall and the front-end spring piece.
As a further improvement of the invention, the shielding spring plate extends from outside to inside and protrudes in an arc shape along the oblique upward direction.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cage body comprises side walls extending downwards from two sides of the top wall, the shielding piece comprises a top and side parts extending downwards from two sides of the top in a bending mode, and the two side parts are clamped on the outer sides of the two side walls.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cage body further comprises a rear wall positioned at the rear end, and the side wall and the rear wall are provided with sheet-shaped shielding shrapnel which comprises a main body part and a plurality of shrapnels, wherein the main body part is fixedly arranged on the cage body, the shrapnels extend downwards from the main body part and are sequentially arranged left and right, and the shrapnels are obliquely bent from the main body part to a direction away from the cage body.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cage body light returning module comprises a bottom wall opposite to the top wall, an inner spring sheet for contacting with the plug module is adhered in the bottom wall, the inner spring sheet comprises a plurality of rows of spring sheet groups which are arranged front and back, and each spring sheet group is arranged in sequence along the left-right direction.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the hot plug interface connector is a high-speed connector.
Compared with the prior art, the heat radiation window periphery of the hot plug type interface connector cage body is provided with the shielding piece for shielding the gap between the top wall and the heat radiation module, and the shielding piece is provided with the frame body part, the empty groove part which is formed by surrounding the frame body part and is positioned above the heat radiation window, and a plurality of shielding spring pieces which extend from the frame body part and are used for being propped between the top wall and the heat radiation module. So set up, when plug module, can produce the gap in the middle of heat dissipation module and the cage body, the peripheral shell fragment that shields of heat dissipation window can shelter from the gap that produces in the middle of heat dissipation module and the cage body to improve shielding effectiveness greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a hot plug interface connector according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another angle of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of the clip of fig. 3, further separated.
Fig. 5 is a partially exploded perspective view of the shield of fig. 4 with the shield and shield dome further separated.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an inner spring of the hot plug interface connector according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
insulation body 1 of hot plug type interface connector 100
Conductive terminal 2 slit 101
Cage 3 top wall 31
Bottom wall 33 of heat radiation window 32
Side wall 34 rear wall 35
Top 41 of shield 4
Empty slot portion 412 of frame 411
The shielding spring piece 42 abuts against the stop portion 43
Beam 44 turning portion 441
Side 45 front end 46
Rear end 47 shielding spring 5
Body 51 spring 52
Inner spring 6 spring group 61
Front-end spring 7 heat radiation module 8
Base 81 column 82
Beam portion 84 of clip 83
Clamping wall 85
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 to 6 are schematic structural diagrams of a hot plug type interface connector 100 according to the present invention. The utility model provides a hot plug type interface connector 100, includes insulator 1, installs a plurality of conductive terminal 2 on insulator 1 and is located the cage body 3 that insulator 1 outside was used for grafting plug module (not shown), cage body 3 includes roof 31, roof 31 is equipped with the heat dissipation window 32 of fretwork, heat dissipation module 8 is installed to heat dissipation window 32 top, heat dissipation window 32 periphery installs the shield 4 that is used for shielding gap 101 between roof 31 and the heat dissipation module 8, shield 4 is equipped with framework 411, encloses the empty slot portion 412 that forms and be located heat dissipation window 32 top by framework 411 and extends and be used for holding a plurality of shrapnel 42 between roof 31 and heat dissipation module 8 from framework 411. So arranged, when the plug module is plugged in or plugged out, the shielding spring piece 42 around the heat dissipation window 32 can shield the gap 101 generated between the heat dissipation module 8 and the cage 3, so as to greatly improve the shielding effect, and in the specific embodiment, the shielding piece 4 can be metal or other materials with conductive function, such as conductive plastic/foam/plastic surface electroplated metal, etc.
The frame 411 includes a front end 46, a rear end 47, and two side portions 45, and the shielding elastic pieces 42 are provided on the front end 46, the rear end 47, and the two side portions 45. Thus, the shielding effectiveness of the shielding spring plate 42 can be improved around the heat dissipating window 32.
The front end 46, the rear end 47, and the both side portions 45 of the shield 4 are located outside the periphery of the heat radiation window 32. Thus, the shielding spring plates 42 can be more closely distributed on the outer side around the heat dissipation window 32, so as to prevent the signal to be shielded from leaking. The shielding spring plates 42 are further provided with a stopping portion 43 extending inward from the frame 411 and being used for being propped against the top wall 31, so that when the shielding spring plates 42 are pressed downward by the heat dissipation module 8, the stopping portion 43 can be propped against the top wall 31 downward, and the mechanical stability of the shielding member 4 is improved.
The front side of the rear end portion 47 is provided with a beam portion 44 extending left and right, the front end of the beam portion 44 is provided with a turnover portion 441 bent downward and extending backward and reversely, and the turnover portion 441 is used for being clamped on the top wall 31 behind the heat dissipation window 32 backward. So arranged, the rear end of the shield 4 can be held back more stably against the top wall 31.
The front end of the cage body 3 is provided with a front end spring piece 7 inserted into the front end of the top wall 31 from front to back, and the front end 46 is clamped between the top wall 31 and the front end spring piece 7. So arranged, the shield 4 can be held stably on the top wall 31 in the front-rear direction.
The shielding spring piece 42 extends from the outside to the inside and protrudes in an arc shape along the oblique upward direction. The arrangement is simple to manufacture, and the shielding spring piece 42 has good elasticity and is not easy to break with the frame 411; and the inward cladding structure enables the shielding piece 4 to have good signal wrapping performance, so that signal leakage needing shielding is further prevented.
The cage 3 includes side walls 34 extending downward from two sides of the top wall 31, the shielding member 4 includes a top 41 and side portions 45 extending from two sides of the top 41 in a downward bending manner, and the two side portions 45 are clamped outside the side walls 34. So arranged, the shield 4 can be held stably on the top wall 31 in the left-right direction.
The cage body 3 further comprises a rear wall 35 at the rear end, the side walls 34 and the rear wall 35 are provided with sheet-shaped shielding shrapnel 5, the shielding shrapnel 5 comprises a main body part 51 which is fixedly arranged on the cage body 3 and a plurality of shrapnels 52 which are downwards extended from the main body part 51 and are sequentially arranged left and right, and the shrapnels 52 are obliquely bent from the main body part 51 to a direction away from the cage body 3. Thus, the shielding spring 5 is located around the hot plug type interface connector 100, and the shielding spring 5 can contact with a PCB (not shown) after being mounted on the board, so as to improve shielding efficiency. In an embodiment, the shielding spring 5 may be made of metal or other materials with conductive function, such as conductive plastic/foam/plastic surface plated metal.
The cage 3 further includes a bottom wall 33 opposite to the top wall 31, an inner spring 6 for contacting with an optical module (not shown) is attached to the bottom wall 33, the inner spring 6 includes a plurality of rows of spring groups 61 arranged front and back, and the springs in each spring group 61 are sequentially arranged along the left-right direction. So set up, increase a plurality of shell fragment group 61 and optical module contact in cage body 3 inboard, can improve the radiating effect simultaneously can improve shielding effectiveness again. In the embodiment, the inner spring 6 can be made of metal and other materials with conductive function, such as conductive plastic/foam/plastic surface electroplated metal, etc.
The heat dissipation module 8 includes a base plate 81 mounted above the top wall 31, a plurality of columns 82 on the base plate 81, and a clamping member 83 fixed on the base plate 81 for being mounted and positioned on the cage 3. The front and rear ends of the clamping member 83 respectively include beam portions 84 for being fixed at the front end and the rear end of the base plate 81, and the left and right sides of the clamping member 83 are respectively provided with clamping walls 85 for connecting the front and rear beam portions 84 and clamping the two sides of the cage 3. So set up, the heat dissipation module 8 can be stable the fixing on the cage body 3, and simple structure, simple installation.
The hot plug interface connector 100 is a high-speed connector, and in particular embodiments may be, but is not limited to, an SFP, sfp+ or qsfp+ connector.
The above list of detailed descriptions is only specific to practical embodiments of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent embodiments or modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a hot plug formula interface connector, includes insulator, installs a plurality of conductive terminal on insulator and is located the cage body that the insulator outside is used for grafting plug module, its characterized in that: the cage body comprises a top wall, the top wall is provided with a hollowed radiating window, the radiating module is arranged above the radiating window, a shielding piece used for shielding a gap between the top wall and the radiating module is arranged on the periphery of the radiating window, the shielding piece is provided with a frame body part, a hollow groove part formed by surrounding the frame body part and positioned above the radiating window, and a plurality of shielding spring pieces which extend from the frame body part and are used for supporting between the top wall and the radiating module, the frame body part comprises a front end part, a rear end part and two side parts, the front end part, the rear end part and the two side parts are respectively provided with the shielding spring pieces, the front end part, the rear end part and the two side parts of the shielding piece are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the periphery of the radiating window, a beam part which extends from the frame body part inwards and is used for supporting on the top wall is arranged on the front side of the rear end part, a turnover part which is used for being clamped on the rear of the top wall of the radiating window, the front end part is provided with a plurality of bent downwards and reversely extending from the front end part to the top wall, the front end part is arranged at the front end part and the two side parts of the shielding piece are respectively arranged on the two sides of the shielding piece, the shielding piece extends downwards from the front end part to the two sides of the top wall, the shielding piece extends downwards from the front end part to the two side parts, and the front end part extends downwards from the front end part to the side of the top part to the side of the shielding piece.
2. The hot plug interface connector of claim 1, wherein: the cage body further comprises a rear wall positioned at the rear end, sheet-shaped shielding shrapnel are arranged on the side wall and the rear wall, each shielding shrapnel comprises a main body part and a plurality of shrapnels which are downwards extended from the main body part and are sequentially arranged left and right, and the shrapnels are obliquely bent from the main body part to a direction away from the cage body.
3. The hot plug interface connector of claim 1, wherein: the cage body further comprises a bottom wall opposite to the top wall, an inner spring sheet used for being in contact with the plug module is adhered to the bottom wall, the inner spring sheet comprises a plurality of rows of spring sheet groups which are arranged front and back, and each spring sheet group is sequentially arranged in the left-right direction.
4. A hot plug interface connector as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the hot plug type interface connector is a high-speed connector.
CN201610524662.8A 2015-12-17 2016-06-29 Hot plug type interface connector Active CN106025669B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2015109550622 2015-12-17
CN201510955062 2015-12-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106025669A CN106025669A (en) 2016-10-12
CN106025669B true CN106025669B (en) 2023-09-05

Family

ID=57107596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610524662.8A Active CN106025669B (en) 2015-12-17 2016-06-29 Hot plug type interface connector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106025669B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106356667A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-01-25 温州意华接插件股份有限公司 Hot-plug connector and shell thereof
CN106684620A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-17 温州意华接插件股份有限公司 Shell and small hot plug connector with same
US9935403B1 (en) * 2017-02-13 2018-04-03 Te Connectivity Corporation Pluggable module having cooling channel
CN110364884A (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-22 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 Socket connector and pin connector
CN108562984A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-21 温州意华接插件股份有限公司 A kind of radiating subassembly and its high speed connector
CN108493647B (en) * 2018-06-11 2023-08-25 温州意华接插件股份有限公司 Hot plug type interface connector
CN112821122B (en) * 2019-11-18 2022-05-03 莫列斯有限公司 Connector assembly
CN115903150A (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-04-04 华为技术有限公司 Light cage subassembly and optical communication device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8599559B1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-03 Tyco Electronics Corporation Cage with a heat sink mounted on its mounting side and an EMI gasket with its fingers electrically connected to the mounting side
CN103855543A (en) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-11 莫列斯公司 Shielding cage and receptacle assembly
CN203983591U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-12-03 温州意华接插件股份有限公司 Connector
CN204257893U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-08 广州连捷精密技术有限公司 Electric connector
CN205846322U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-12-28 温州意华接插件股份有限公司 Hot swap type interface connector

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011159599A2 (en) * 2010-06-15 2011-12-22 Molex Incorporated Cage, receptacle and system for use therewith

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8599559B1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-03 Tyco Electronics Corporation Cage with a heat sink mounted on its mounting side and an EMI gasket with its fingers electrically connected to the mounting side
CN103855543A (en) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-11 莫列斯公司 Shielding cage and receptacle assembly
CN203983591U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-12-03 温州意华接插件股份有限公司 Connector
CN204257893U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-08 广州连捷精密技术有限公司 Electric connector
CN205846322U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-12-28 温州意华接插件股份有限公司 Hot swap type interface connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106025669A (en) 2016-10-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106025669B (en) Hot plug type interface connector
CN205846322U (en) Hot swap type interface connector
US9705258B2 (en) Feed-through adapter assembly for an electrical connector system
TWI416811B (en) Connector
TWI427870B (en) Photoelectric connector assembly
CN104577526B (en) Hot plug type interface connector
US8444437B2 (en) Electrical connector assembly with EMI gasket
US8449331B2 (en) Cage and connector cover for a receptacle assembly
US8371861B1 (en) Straddle mount connector for a pluggable transceiver module
TWI423537B (en) Connector
US20100018738A1 (en) Housing of quad small form-factor pluggable transceiver module
US8545234B2 (en) Electrical connector for a pluggable transceiver module
US9017091B2 (en) Cable assembly having positioning structure for positioning internal printed circuit boards
CN202076548U (en) Cable connector component
TWM534917U (en) Small form-factor pluggable connector
TWM545384U (en) Pluggable connector with anti-electromagnetic interference capability
CN104332769B (en) Hot plug type interface connector
CN104348040A (en) Electrical connector
CN204167613U (en) Hot swap type interface connector
CN203466348U (en) Electric connector
CN204216328U (en) Hot swap type interface connector
US9543708B2 (en) Pluggable connector and communication system configured to reduce electromagnetic interference leakage
TW201703359A (en) Shielded enclosure and socket connector
CN108649373B (en) Hot plug type interface connector
JP5401358B2 (en) Cassette with replaceable rear mating connector

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant