CN106024999A - Quantum dot surface purification method for improving luminous efficiency of perovskite LED - Google Patents

Quantum dot surface purification method for improving luminous efficiency of perovskite LED Download PDF

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CN106024999A
CN106024999A CN201610365441.0A CN201610365441A CN106024999A CN 106024999 A CN106024999 A CN 106024999A CN 201610365441 A CN201610365441 A CN 201610365441A CN 106024999 A CN106024999 A CN 106024999A
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quantum dot
purification
organic solvent
luminous efficiency
dot surface
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CN106024999B (en
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曾海波
许蕾梦
宋继中
李建海
薛洁
董宇辉
陈嘉伟
王涛
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/005Processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/04Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
    • H01L33/06Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a quantum dot surface purification method for improving the luminous efficiency of a perovskite LED. The method comprises the steps of: (1) adding a flocculant to a CsPbX3 quantum dot solution, carrying out centrifuging and then taking sediments; (2) dispersing the sediments into an organic solvent, adding a purification solvent, carrying out centrifuging again and taking the sediments; and (3) dispersing the sediments obtained in the step (2) into the organic solvent again and obtaining purified CsPbX3 quantum dots. Surface purification is carried out on the perovskite quantum dots by screening different solvents and cycle indexes; the number of ligands on the surfaces of the quantum dots is reduced; and the charge injection rate can be improved while the photoluminescence quantum yield is ensured, so that an QLED with high luminous efficiency is obtained; the photoluminescence quantum yield of the purified QLED is kept over 90%; and the external quantum efficiency is improved to 3.2% from 0.9%.

Description

A kind of quantum dot surface method of purification improving perovskite LED luminous efficiency
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quantum dot surface method of purification improving perovskite LED luminous efficiency, belong to materials synthesis neck Territory.
Background technology
Nearly 2 years, perovskite material was owing to carrier mobility is high, glow color is pure, photoelectric transformation efficiency is high and has relatively The advantages such as strong room temperature photoluminescence characteristic, obtain fast development at photoelectric field.The EQE of hybrid inorganic-organic perovskite LED 8.53% is brought up to from 0.76%, it is seen that perovskite material is in the great potential in display field in 1 year, but its poor stability Problem become the obstruction of its application development.Relative to hybrid inorganic-organic perovskite, full-inorganic perovskite material has higher Stability, it will have bigger using value at optoelectronic areas.But the EQE of the full-inorganic perovskite LED of report at present Still at a relatively low level (Zhang, X., Lin, H., Huang, H., et al. Enhancing the Brightness of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystal Based Green Light- Emitting Devices through the Interface Engineering with Perfluorinated Ionomer. Nano Lett. 16,1415-1420 (2016)), (Li, G., Rivarola, F. W. R., Davis, N. J. L. K., et al. Highly Efficient Perovskite Nanocrystal Light-Emitting Diodes Enabled by a Universal Crosslinking Method. Adv. Mater., DOI: 10.1002/ Adma.201600064 (2016)), so the efficiency improving full-inorganic perovskite LED is extremely urgent.
Although the surface ligand of perovskite quantum dot can reduce surface defect, improve photoluminescence quantum yield, but also can Form a layer insulating and prevent the injection of electric charge.The surface state of perovskite quantum dot processes an always difficult problem, has been reported that (Li G, Rivarola F W R, Davis N J L K, et al. Highly Efficient Perovskite Nanocrystal Light‐Emitting Diodes Enabled by a Universal Crosslinking Method [J]. Advanced Materials, 2016.) introduce aluminum source on quantum dot film surface, by the way of ALD, make quantum Point surface ligand forms the structure being cross-linked with each other by Al, but film surface is simply processed by this, it is impossible to improve well Device performance, and operation complexity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of surface method of purification and improve the apparent condition of perovskite quantum dot, thus improve The luminous efficiency of perovskite quantum dot LED.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of quantum dot surface method of purification improving perovskite LED luminous efficiency, its step is as follows:
1) to CsPbX3Quantum dot solution adds flocculant, after being centrifuged, takes precipitation;
2) precipitation is disperseed in organic solvent, add purification solvent, recentrifuge, take precipitation;
3) by step 2) in the precipitation that obtains be dispersed again in organic solvent, the CsPbX after being purified3Quantum dot.
Further, in step 1), described CsPbX3Quantum dot solution is prepared by high-temperature hot injection method.
Further, in step 1), described flocculant is in acetone, isopropanol, n-butyl alcohol, the tert-butyl alcohol or ethyl acetate Any one, flocculant and CsPbX3The volume ratio of quantum dot solution is 1:1 ~ 10:1.
Further, step 2) and step 3) in, described organic solvent is any one in normal hexane, normal octane, toluene Kind, precipitation concentration in organic solvent is 0.05 ~ 0.2mol/L.
Further, step 2) in, described purification solvent is ethyl acetate, organic solvent and the volume ratio purifying solvent For 1:1 ~ 1:10.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantage that
1) the invention provides a kind of simple perovskite quantum dot surface processing method, the surface still chi of quantum dot after purification Very little homogeneous, good crystallinity;
2) The present invention reduces the amount of ligand of quantum dot surface, energy while ensureing photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) Enough improving electric charge injection rate, the luminous efficiency of perovskite quantum dot LED after purification is significantly improved, and EQE improves from 0.12% To 3%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the EQE figure of quantum dot LED corresponding to embodiment 1-3.
Fig. 2 is respectively the TEM figure of embodiment 1,4,5,6 correspondence.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The quantum dot surface method of purification of raising perovskite LED luminous efficiency of the present invention, its step is as follows:
1) caesium precursor salt is dissolved in octadecylene with the concentration of 0.1 ~ 0.3mol/L, and heated and stirred makes it complete
Dissolve, be made into caesium precursor solution;
2) by PbX2Mixing with surfactant, octadecylene, under inert atmosphere, at 120 ~ 140 DEG C, heated and stirred is dissolved and is obtained Mixed solution;
3) be continuously heating to 140~180 DEG C, caesium precursor solution be rapidly injected step 2) mixed solution in, react 5- After 10s, rapid ice bath is to room temperature, obtains 0.01-0.3mol/lCsPbX3Quantum dot solution;
4) to CsPbX3Quantum dot solution adds flocculant, after being centrifuged, takes precipitation;
5) precipitation in step 4) is disperseed in organic solvent, add purification solvent, recentrifuge, take precipitation;
6) precipitation obtained in step 5) is dispersed again in organic solvent, the CsPbX after being purified3Quantum dot.
Embodiment 1
1) Cs (st) taking 2.5g is dissolved in the octadecylene of 40mL, and heated and stirred makes it be completely dissolved, and is made into caesium precursor solution;
2) by the PbBr of 0.198g2It is dissolved in the mixed solution of 1.5mL oleic acid, 1mL oleyl amine and 15mL octadecylene, repeatedly takes out Gas-applying argon gas, circulates 10min, drains oxygen and water, it is ensured that reaction system is inert atmosphere protection;
3) heated and stirred at 120 DEG C, after continuous heating 10min question response thing fully dissolves, is warming up to 170 DEG C;
4) taking the caesium precursor solution in 0.55g step 1), be rapidly injected in mixed solution, after reaction 5s, rapid ice bath is to room Temperature, obtains CsPbBr3 quantum dot stock solution;
5) at CsPbX3Quantum dot stock solution adds 20mL acetone and 20mL ethyl acetate, outwells after 10000rpm/1min is centrifugal Supernatant, takes precipitation;
6) by resolution of precipitate in 4mL normal hexane, adding the ethyl acetate of 20mL, it is heavy to take after 10000rpm/1min is centrifugal Form sediment;
7) by the resolution of precipitate in step 6) in 4mL normal octane, CsPbBr3 amount after purification is i.e. obtained
Sub-point.
Embodiment 2
Using embodiment 1 same process, difference is, does not operate the step 6) in embodiment 1, the precipitation that will obtain in step 5) Straight knot operating procedure 7), other conditions keep consistent.
Embodiment 3
Using embodiment 1 same process, difference is, repetitive operation step 6) before step 7) in embodiment 1, other conditions Keep consistent.
Embodiment 4
Using embodiment 1 same process, difference is, changes the ethyl acetate in the step 6) in embodiment 1 into isopropanol, its His condition keeps consistent.
Embodiment 5
Using embodiment 1 same process, difference is, changes the ethyl acetate in the step 6) in embodiment 1 into the tert-butyl alcohol, its His condition keeps consistent.
Embodiment 6
Using embodiment 1 same process, difference is, changes the ethyl acetate in the step 6) in embodiment 1 into acetone, other Condition keeps consistent.
By regulating different purification solvent and purification cycle number of times, perovskite quantum dot surface is purified process, Its electric charge injection rate is improved in the case of not affecting its photoluminescence quantum yield.Purification is for twice most preferably to follow as can be seen from Figure 1 Ring number of times, there is more part formation electric charge barrier layer and hinder the injection of electric charge in the quantum dot surface of a purification, thus Reduce the luminous efficiency of LED, but purification number of times be too much so that the defect of quantum dot surface increases so that quantum dot easily deposits, Affect its luminous efficiency and quantum yield.Such as Fig. 2, by regulating different purification solvent it can be seen that weak polar solvent just oneself Alkane is optimum with the purification for quantum dot that mixes of purification solvent ethyl acetate.

Claims (6)

1. the quantum dot surface method of purification improving perovskite LED luminous efficiency, it is characterised in that its step is as follows:
1) to CsPbX3Quantum dot solution adds flocculant, after being centrifuged, takes precipitation;
2) precipitation is disperseed in organic solvent, add purification solvent, recentrifuge, take precipitation;
3) by step 2) in the precipitation that obtains be dispersed again in organic solvent, the CsPbX after being purified3Quantum dot.
2. quantum dot surface method of purification as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1), described CsPbX3Quantum dot Solution is prepared by high-temperature hot injection method.
3. quantum dot surface method of purification as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1), described flocculant is third In ketone, isopropanol, n-butyl alcohol, the tert-butyl alcohol or ethyl acetate any one, flocculant and CsPbX3The volume ratio of quantum dot solution For 1:1 ~ 10:1.
4. quantum dot surface method of purification as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in, described organic solvent is In normal hexane, normal octane, toluene any one, precipitation concentration in organic solvent is 0.05 ~ 0.2mol/L.
5. quantum dot surface method of purification as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 3), described organic solvent is In normal hexane, normal octane, toluene any one.
6. quantum dot surface method of purification as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in, described purification solvent is Ethyl acetate, organic solvent is 1:1 ~ 1:10 with the volume ratio of purification solvent.
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CN107195741A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-09-22 南京理工大学 A kind of full-inorganic quantum dot backlight LED preparation method
CN107658385A (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-02-02 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 quantum dot film and preparation method thereof
CN109932379A (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-25 Tcl集团股份有限公司 The measuring method and quantum dot ink formulation method of quantum dot surface ligand content
CN110144208A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-20 南京理工大学 Improve APbI3The method of perovskite quantum point efficiency
CN110157408A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-23 南京理工大学 The method that equivalent ligand synthesizing efficient stablizes full-inorganic halogen perovskite quantum dot scintillator
CN111517364A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-11 电子科技大学 Stable silicon-coated pure phase CsPb2Br5Preparation method of inorganic nanocrystalline

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Cited By (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106784391A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 广东昭信光电科技有限公司 Quantum dot light emitting device and preparation method thereof, liquid crystal display device
CN107658385A (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-02-02 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 quantum dot film and preparation method thereof
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CN107195741A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-09-22 南京理工大学 A kind of full-inorganic quantum dot backlight LED preparation method
CN109932379A (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-25 Tcl集团股份有限公司 The measuring method and quantum dot ink formulation method of quantum dot surface ligand content
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CN110157408A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-23 南京理工大学 The method that equivalent ligand synthesizing efficient stablizes full-inorganic halogen perovskite quantum dot scintillator
CN110157408B (en) * 2019-05-17 2022-05-20 南京理工大学 Method for synthesizing efficient and stable all-inorganic halogen perovskite quantum dot scintillator by equivalent ligand
CN111517364A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-11 电子科技大学 Stable silicon-coated pure phase CsPb2Br5Preparation method of inorganic nanocrystalline
CN111517364B (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-09-24 电子科技大学 Stable silicon-coated pure phase CsPb2Br5Preparation method of inorganic nanocrystalline

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